While our Indian travelled through
the woods he and his dogs were on familiar ground.
He encamped at night in the way to which he had been
accustomed all his life. That is to say, he selected
a spot under a spreading fir-tree, dug away the snow
until he got to the ground, which he covered with
a carpet of pine branches. At one end of this
encampment-or hole in the snow of ten feet
or so in diameter-he made a huge fire of
dead logs. At the other end he spread his blanket,
unpacked his sledge, fed his dogs with some willow-grouse
provided for the purpose, warmed up his pemmican and
dried meat, melted some snow for drink, and spent
the night in comparative comfort. And it is wonderful,
reader, how cosy such an encampment in the snow is,
when food is plentiful and health strong.
But when our Indian quitted the shore,
and began his daring journey on the Arctic Sea, he
was surrounded by new and unfamiliar conditions.
No trees were to be had for firewood, no branches
for bedding, no overhanging pines for shelter.
He had gone there, however, prepared for the change.
The sea near the shore had been set
fast when in a comparatively smooth condition, so
that, the first day’s march over, it was easy.
As he had expected, the surface of the snow had been
drifted quite hard, so that he could dispense with
snow-shoes altogether, and the four dogs found the
sledge so light that they felt disposed now and then
to run away with it; but Nazinred checked this propensity
by holding on to the tail-line, thus acting as a drag.
Ere long the shore was left out of sight behind,
and the first of the islets-a small group-also
passed and left behind.
When night was well advanced the Indian
found himself on the ice of the open sea with nothing
but hummocks and bergs to shelter him. Being
acquainted, by hearsay at least, with some of the methods
of the Eskimos, he avoided the bergs, for there was
the danger of masses falling from their sides and
from overhanging ice-cliffs, and selected a small
hummock-a heap of masses that had been thrown
or crushed up earlier in the winter, covered with
snow, and formed into a solid mound. The light
air that blew over the frozen plain was scarcely worth
taking into account, nevertheless the Indian chose
the lee side of the hummock and then began to try
his “prentice hand” at the erection of
a snow-hut.
Nazinred had indeed some doubts as
to the value of such a cold habitation without fire,
but he knew that Eskimos sometimes used such, and
what they could do he could dare. Besides, love
is strong as death-and he meant to find
Adolay or die!
His hut, as might have been expected,
was not such as an Eskimo architect would have praised,
but it was passable for a first attempt. He knew
that the northern masons built their winter dwellings
in the form of a dome, therefore he essayed the same
form; but it fell in more than once before the keystone
of the arch was fixed.
“Never mind,” thought
Nazinred; “they have done it-I can
do it.”
Nothing is impossible to men of this
stamp. He persevered, and succeeded after a
couple of hours in producing a sort of misshapen bee-hive
about six feet in diameter, and four feet high.
The slabs of snow of which it was composed were compact
and solid, though easily cut with his scalping-knife,
and formed bricks that could resist the influence
of the fiercest gale. At one side of the hut
he cut a hole for a doorway, and reserved the piece
cut out for a door. It was just big enough to
let his broad shoulders pass through, and when he got
inside and lay down at length to test it, he gave a
slight “humph!” of satisfaction.
Not that the chamber was cheerful-far from
it, for it was intensely dark,-but our
Indian was a practical man. He did not require
light to enable him to sleep or rest.
While engaged in constructing the
hut, he observed that the four dogs were sitting on
their tails doing nothing except gazing in curiosity,
if not surprise, at his unwonted proceedings.
Being a busy man, he naturally disliked idlers, and
therefore unlashed some food from his sledge and served
out their supper by way of giving them something to
do. They ceased idling at once, but after supper
sat down on their tails again to watch as before,
though in a more languid frame of mind.
When the hut was finished he sat down
outside, the night being clear and comparatively warm,
or rather, we should say, not bitterly cold.
During the meal he kept up the interest of the dogs
to a keenly hopeful point by occasionally tossing
a morsel to each. When the meal was over, and
they knew from long experience that nothing more was
to be hoped for, they curled themselves up in the
lee of the hut, and, with a glorious disregard of
bedding and all earthly things, went to sleep.
It was found rather difficult to get
the sledge into the hut, as Nazinred had forgotten
to make allowance for its size, but by enlarging the
door and manoeuvring, the difficulty was overcome-a
matter of considerable importance, for there was no
knowing what Arctic monsters might take a fancy to
play havoc with its contents while its owner slept.
Then the Indian spread a large deerskin
with the hair on over the floor of his hut, and was
about to spread his blankets above that, when he remembered
that he would want water to drink in the morning-for
it is well-known that eating snow during the intense
cold of Arctic winters is very hurtful. He had
provided for this by taking a bladder with him, which
he meant to fill with snow each night and take it to
bed with him, so that his animal heat-and
he had plenty of that-might melt some of
it before morning. He was then on the point of
closing up the doorway when it occurred to him that
if the dogs were inside they might make the place
warmer, but upon reflection he feared that they might
also make it suffocating-for the dogs were
large and the hut was small. After pondering
the subject for a few minutes, he decided to take only
one of them inside.
“Attim, come,” he said
quietly, as if speaking to a human friend.
Attim, without any remark save a wag
of his tail, arose promptly, entered the hut, and
lay down. You see, he was accustomed to little
attentions of the sort.
At last, everything being completed,
Nazinred closed the door, plastered it well with snow
round the seams, so as to render the place air-tight,
wrapped himself in his blankets, took the bladder of
snow to his bosom, laid his wearied head on one of
his bundles, and prepared to slumber.
But ere he reached the land of forgetfulness
an idea struck him, which, Indian though he was, caused
him to smile even in the dark.
“Attim,” he murmured.
“Here you are,” replied
Attim’s tail with a flop that was quite as expressive
as the tongue-and softer.
“You take charge of that,”
said the sly man, transferring the bladder of snow
from his own bosom to that of the dog; “you have
more heat than I have.”
Whether the Indian was right in this
belief we cannot say, but the humble-minded dog received
the charge as a special favour, and with an emphatic
“I will” from its ever-sensitive tail again
lay down to repose.
Thereafter the two went to sleep,
and spent six or seven hours of unbroken rest, awaking
simultaneously and suddenly to find that the dogs
outside were also awake and wishing to get in.
Indeed, one of them had already scraped a hole in
the wall that would soon have admitted him had not
his master given him a tap on the nose with the butt
of his gun.
Of course it was still dark, for the
morning was not far advanced, but the star-light and
the aurora were quite sufficient to enable them to
see their way, as they set out once more on their lonesome
journey.
Breakfast was a meal of which Nazinred
made no account. Supper was his chief stand-by,
on the strength of which he and his dogs slept, and
also travelled during the following day. Soon
after they had awakened, therefore, they were far
from the hut in which the night had been spent.
The Indian’s plan was to travel
in a straight line in the direction in which the Eskimos
had been last seen. By so doing he counted upon
either crossing their tracks, which he would follow
up, or, coming to some large island which might prove
to be their winter quarters, would skirt the shores
of it in the hope of meeting with some of the tribes
of which he was in search. The expedition, it
will be seen, was somewhat of the nature of a forlorn
hope, for drifting snow quickly obliterates tracks,
and if the natives, when found, should turn out to
be hostile, they would probably take from him his
little possessions, if not also his life. But
Nazinred’s love for Adolay was too strong to
admit of his allowing such thoughts to weigh with
him. Ere long, he found himself far from his
woodland home, lost among the rugged solitudes of ice,
with a fast diminishing supply of provisions, and,
worst of all, no sign of track or other clue to guide
him.
One day, as he was plodding slowly
northward, guided by the stars, his faith in the success
of his mission began to flag. Hard continuous
toil and a weakening frame had no doubt something
to do with his depression. His dogs, also, were
in much the same condition with himself,-growing
thin, and becoming less lively. Clambering to
the top of a hummock, he surveyed the prospect before
him. It was not cheering. The faint daylight
of noon was spreading over the frozen sea, bringing
the tops of the larger bergs out into bold relief
against the steel-blue sky, and covering the jumble
of lumps and hummocks with a cold grey light.
Despite his resolute purpose the poor
man sat down on a lump of ice, buried his face in
his hands, and meditated.
“Can it be,” he thought,
“that the Great Manitou knows my grief and does
not care? Surely that cannot be. I love
my child, though she has fled from me. I am
a child of the Manitou. Does He not love me?
I will trust Him!”
A cold object touched his hand at
the moment. It was the nose of the faithful
Attim.
Nazinred regarded the touch as a good
omen. He rose up and was about to resume the
journey in a more hopeful frame of mind when a dark
cloud on the horizon arrested his eye. After
a long gaze he came to the conclusion that it was
land. Two hours later he arrived at Waruskeek,
and with a beating heart made straight for the huts,
which could be plainly seen on the shore. But
terrible disappointment was in store for him.
On reaching the Eskimo village he found that it was
deserted.
Nevertheless the improved state of
mind did not quite forsake him. It was a comfort
to have made a discovery of any kind, and was it not
possible that, during the brief daylight of the morrow,
he might be able to distinguish the tracks made by
the party when they left the place and follow them
up?
With this idea in his mind he resolved
to encamp on the spot, and indulge himself as well
as his dogs with a good feed and sleep.
With this purpose in view he collected
all the bits of wood he could find, and, with a few
lumps of much-decayed blubber, made a rousing fire
in one of the huts. The flame cheered his canine
friends as well as himself, and filled the place with
a ruddy glow. As the hut was sufficiently large,
he invited all the dogs to sup with him-an
invitation which, it is needless to say, they gladly
accepted-and we may add that the humble-minded
Attim was not jealous.
The hut of which Nazinred thus took
possession was that which belonged to old Mangivik.
With his usually observant nature, our Indian looked
keenly about him while cooking his pemmican, noting
every particular with an intelligent eye. Suddenly
his gaze became fixed on a particular corner.
Rising slowly, as if afraid of frightening away some
living creature, he advanced step by step toward the
corner with eyeballs starting nearly out of his head.
Then with a light bound he sprang forward, grasped
a little piece of cord, and pulled out from beneath
a heap of rubbish what appeared to be an old cast-off
moccasin. And such indeed it was. It had
belonged to Adolay! Nazinred, hastening to the
fire, examined it with minute care, and a deep “hoh!”
of satisfaction escaped from him; for he knew it well
as being one of a pair made by Isquay for her daughter’s
little feet.
Need we say that joy filled the Indian’s
heart that night, and a feeling of gratitude to that
mysterious ever-present yet never visible Being, who-he
had come to recognise in his philosophical way-must
be the author of all good, though his philosophy failed
to tell him who was the author of evil. Nazinred
was not by any means the first savage philosopher
who has puzzled himself with that question, but it
is due to him to add-for it proves him
more scientific than many trained philosophers of
the present day-that he did not plead his
ignorance about his Creator as an excuse for ingratitude,
much less as a reason for denying His existence altogether.
But there was a surprise in store
for our Indian chief which went far to increase his
grateful feelings, as well as to determine his future
course. On looking about the deserted village
the following day for further evidences of his child
having been there, he came upon a post with a piece
of birch-bark fastened to it. The post was fixed
in the ice close to the shore, where in summer-time
the land and sea were wont to meet, and from which
point tracks in the snow gave clear indication that
the Eskimos had taken their departure. This post
with its piece of bark was neither more nor less than
a letter, such as unlettered men in all ages have
used for holding intercourse with absent friends.
Knowing her father’s love for
her, and suspecting that, sooner or later, he would
organise a search party-though it never
occurred to her that he would be so wild as to undertake
the search alone-Adolay had erected the
post when the tribe set out for winter quarters, and
had fixed the bark letter to it for his guidance.
The writing on the letter, we need
hardly say, was figurative, brief, and easily read.
It did not give the intelligent father much trouble
in the decipherment. At the top was the picture
of a hand fairly, if not elegantly, drawn, with one
finger pointing. Below it were several figures,
the last of which was a girl in unmistakable Indian
costume. The figure in front of her was meant
to represent Cheenbuk; in advance of him was an Eskimo
woman with her tail flowing gracefully behind, while
before her was a hazy group of men, women, and children,
which represented the tribe on the march. Adolay
had obviously the artistic gift in embryo, for there
was a decided effort to indicate form and motion,
as well as to suggest an idea of perspective, for the
woman and the tribal group were drawn much smaller
than the foreground figures, and were placed on higher
planes. The sketchiness of the group, too, also
told of just ideas as to relative degrees of interest
in the legend, while the undue prominence of the leading
facial feature was an attempt to give that advice
which is so forcibly expressed in the well-known phrase,
“Follow your nose.” Ten dots underneath,
with a group of snow-huts at the end of them, were
not so clear at first, but in the end Nazinred made
out a sentence, of which the following may be given
as a free-and-easy translation:
“My hand points the direction
in which we have gone. Your loving daughter
is following the man who ran away with her. The
Eskimo women and men, and dogs, and all the rest of
them, are marching before us. Follow me for ten
days, and you will come to the snow-huts where we are
to winter.”
Could anything be plainer? The
happy father thought not. He took an extra meal.
His team gave themselves an extra feed of bits of
old blubber picked up in the camp, and while daylight
was still engaged in its brave though hopeless struggle
with the Arctic night, he tied up his sledge, thrust
the old moccasin into his bosom, gave Attim the order
to advance, and set off with revived strength and
hope on his now hopeful journey.