Soon afterwards the expedition of
the fur-traders reached the Ukon River, a comparatively
insignificant stream, but, from its character and
position with reference to the Indians of that region,
well suited for the establishment of an outpost.
At least so thought the natives who had reported
upon it.
“There iss no doubt,”
remarked MacSweenie, as he surveyed the banks of the
river, “that the place is no’ that bad,
but in my opeenion the summer will be short, whatever,
an’ the winter it will be long.”
“Ye may be sure that you are
not far wrong if it’s like the rest o’
this country,” replied Mowat.
“There now, look at that,”
cried MacSweenie, who was a sketcher, and an enthusiast
in regard to scenery; “did ever you see a prettier
spot than that, Tonal’? Just the place
for a fort-a wee burn dancin’ doon
the hull, wi’ a bit fa’ to turn
a grindstone, an’ a long piece o’ flat
land for the houses, an’ what a grand composeetion
for a pictur’,-wi’ trees, gress,
water, sky, an’ such light and shade! Man,
it’s magneeficent!”
“I’m thinkin’ that
it’ll be a bad job if that keg o’ screw-nails
we forgot at our last camp is lost-”
“Hoot, man, never mind the screw-nails.
We can easy send back for it. But, wow! there’s
a far grander place we’re comin’ in sight
of-an’-iss that an Indian
tent I see?”
“Ay, an’ there’s
more than wan tent,” said Mowat, giving his steering
oar a sweep that sent the boat farther out into the
stream, and enabled them better to see what lay beyond
the bend of the river in front of them.
“Hold on, lads; stop pullin’!”
The men lay on their oars and turned
round to look ahead. The view presented there
was indeed a pleasant and inspiring one, though it
was scarcely entitled to the appellation “magneeficent,”
which MacSweenie applied to it.
The river at that place made a wide
sweep on the right, round a low cliff which was crowned
with luxuriant foliage. The stream opened out
into something like a miniature lake, and the water
was so calm that the cliff and its foliage made a
clear dark reflection. The left bank was edged
by a wide grass plateau some fifty yards wide, beyond
which was a background of bushes and trees, with another
“wee burn,” which doubtless suggested
to MacSweenie the useful as well as the picturesque.
The distance was closed by ground varied in form
as well as in character, indicating that a stream
of considerable size joined the Ukon at that point.
But that which interested the beholders
most of all was a number of Indian wigwams, which
were pitched on the grassy plateau above referred
to.
“Yonder are our frunds, I make
no doubt,” said MacSweenie in high glee.
“That man Mozwa iss as goot as his word; an’
I do believe they have chosen the spot an’ been
waitin’ for us. Gif way, boys; an’,
Tonal’, make for that landin’-slup-it
must either be a naitural wan, or the Redskins hev
made it for us.”
By that time the natives, having observed
the boat, had launched several of their canoes.
The first man who came alongside was Mozwa himself.
“What cheer? what cheer, Mozwa?”
cried the trader as he reached over the side and shook
the Indian heartily by the hand.
“Watchee! watchee!” repeated
Mozwa, returning the shake with equal good-will, though
undisturbed solemnity.
The trader’s surmise proved
to be correct. Mindful of the prospect which
had been held out to him and Nazinred, that an expedition
might possibly be sent to establish an outpost and
open up the fur trade in their immediate neighbourhood
on the Ukon River, Mozwa had made more than one trip
to the contemplated scene of operations, after the
disappearance of his friend Nazinred, with the view
of making himself well acquainted with the land, and
ascertaining the best site for the new fort.
He did not of course suppose that the pale-faces would
be guided entirely by his opinion, but he thought
it not unlikely that they might weigh that opinion,
and, if acted on at once, much time might be saved
during the very brief summer season they had in which
to place themselves comfortably in winter quarters
before the hard weather should set in.
“You are a wise man, Mozwa,”
said MacSweenie, when the Indian had explained his
views to him in the united smoke of their pipes and
the camp-fire. “Your notion of a place
for a fort iss not a bad one, an’ efter I hev
had a look round I hev no doubt that I will agree wi’
you that this is the very best site in the neighbourhood.
Tell him that, Tonal’, an’ say that I
am fery much obleeged to him for all the forethought
and trouble he hes taken.”
Whether Donald translated all this
as it was delivered we know not. From the peculiar
cast of his mind, however, coupled with the moderate
depth of his knowledge of the Indian tongue, it is
probable that his translation was neither literal
nor comprehensive. Indeed, it is not unlikely
that his subsequent remark to one of his comrades,-“we
told Mozwa it was very good of him to come to meet
us, an’ the place would do well enough,”-was
more like the sentence to which he had reduced it.
But whatever he said Mozwa seemed to be quite pleased
with it.
“By the way, Tonal’, ask him about his
friend Nazinred.”
The serious way in which the Indian
shook his head showed that he had no good news to
tell. In a short time he had related all that
was known about the sudden departure of his friend.
While Mozwa was thus engaged with
the leader of the expedition, their guide Bartong
was wandering among the wigwams and making himself
agreeable to the natives, who, because of his mixed
blood and linguistic powers, regarded him as a half-brother.
“Who is this man Nazinred that
our leader is always talking about?” he asked
of the old chief while seated in his tent.
“He is one of our chiefs, one of our boldest
braves-”
“But not so brave as he looks,”
interrupted Magadar, who was present; “he is
fonder of peace than of fighting.”
“Foolish man!” exclaimed
Bartong, with a smile so peculiar that Magadar did
not feel quite sure that his remark was sincere.
“But has he not left your tribe? I heard
our steersman say something about that.”
“He left us in the winter to
seek for his daughter, who was carried off by an Eskimo
and has never come back since. We don’t
expect to see either of them again.”
Magadar said this with a grave countenance,
for, however little he cared for the loss of the father,
that of the daughter distressed him a little-not
much, however; for could he not console himself with
another wife?
Having questioned the old chief a
little more on this point, he wandered off into other
subjects, and finally left-intending to
visit the wife of Nazinred on his way back to camp.
Isquay was sitting beside her niece
Idazoo, embroidering a moccasin, when Bartong entered,
squatted on a deerskin unceremoniously, and began
to fill his pipe.
“What kind of a man is your husband?”
asked the guide.
“A good man,” replied
Isquay, who was tender-hearted, and could not speak
of him without moist eyes. “He was a good
hunter. None of the young men could equal him.
And he was kind. He always had plenty of things
to give me and Adolay.”
“They say he did not love war,” remarked
Bartong.
“No; he hated it: but he
was brave, and a good fighter-the best in
the tribe. None of the young men dared to touch
him.”
“Was the young brave Alizay
afraid to touch him?” asked the guide, with
a sly glance at the younger woman.
At this Idazoo flushed and looked up angrily.
“No,” she said sharply; “Alizay
fears nothing.”
Bartong took no notice of the remark,
but continued gravely to question the other.
“Was Nazinred very fond of his daughter?”
he asked.
“Yes, very.”
“And was the girl fond of him and of you?”
“Yes,” replied the poor woman, beginning
to weep gently.
“And she seems to have been
very fond of this Eskimo, who, they tell me, saved
your life once.”
“She was, but I did not think
she would go away with him. It was not like
her-she was always so good and biddable,
and told me everything.”
“Why did your husband go off alone?”
“I cannot tell. I suppose
he knew that none of the young men would go with him,
or feared they might lose heart and turn back.
No doubt he thought it best to go by himself, for
he was very brave; nothing would turn him back!”
A fresh though silent dropping of
tears occurred here, and a severe pang of remorse
shot through the heart of Idazoo as she thought of
her unkind report of what had taken place beside the
dead tree under the cliff.
“Don’t cry, Isquay; Nazinred
will come back, you may be sure of that,” said
the guide, in a confident tone, “and he will
bring your little girl along with him, for when a
man is good and brave he never fails!”
The brevity of summer near the shores
of the Arctic Sea rendered it advisable that no time
should be wasted in looking about too particularly
for a site for the new trading-post; and as MacSweenie
was well pleased with Mozwa’s selection he at
once adopted it and set to work.
Deeming it important to open the campaign
by putting a good taste in the mouths of his friends
the Indians, he began by distributing a few gratuities
to them-some coloured beads to the women,
and a few lines, fish-hooks, and tobacco to the men.
Then he marked out a site for the future dwelling-house
and store, got out the tools and set to work to fell,
saw, and shape suitable timber for the buildings.
He constituted Magadar chief hunter to the establishment,
supplied him with a new gun, powder and ball, and
sent him off to the woods as proud as, and doubtless
much happier than, a king. Mozwa he kept by him,
as a counsellor to whom he could appeal in all matters
regarding the region and the people, as well as an
overseer of those among his countrymen who were hired
to render assistance. Alizay was sent off in
a canoe-much to the satisfaction of Mowat-for
that forgotten keg of screw-nails which had lain so
heavy on his mind, and the old chief was supplied with
unlimited tobacco, and allowed to wander about at will,
under the agreeable impression that he was superintendent-general
of the works. Isquay, Idazoo, and some of the
other women were furnished with moose-deer skins and
needles, and employed to make moccasins for the men,
as well as to do all the needful repairs to garments.
Thus the plateau on the banks of the
Ukon River presented, during the weeks that followed,
a scene of lively bustle and unfamiliar noise to the
furred and feathered inhabitants of those vast solitudes,
and formed to the Red men a new and memorable era
in their monotonous existence.
At last there came a day when the
roof of the principal dwelling was completely covered,
the doors were fixed up, and the glazed windows fitted
in.
“Now, Tonal’,” remarked
MacSweenie, on the morning of that auspicious day,
“it iss a house-warming that I will be giving
to-night, for the Indians will be expectin’
something o’ the sort, so you will be telling
the cook to make the biggest lump o’ plum-duff
he ever putt his hands to; an’ tell him not
to spare the plums. It iss not every day we will
be givin’ thiss goot people a blow-out, an’
it iss a matter of great importance, to my thinking,
that first impressions should be good ones. It
iss the duty of a new broom to sweep clean. If
it continues, goot and well, but if it does not begin
that way it iss not likely to come to it, whatever.
There iss far more than people think in sentiment.
If you fail to rouse a sentiment of goot-will, or
confidence, or whatever it may be, at a first start-off
it iss not easy to rouse it afterwards. Hev ye
not noticed that, Tonal’?”
“I can’t say that I have,”
answered the interpreter, with a matter-of-fact frown
at the ground, “but I have noticed that the pit-saw
they was usin’ yesterday has been allowed to
saw into the holdin’-irons and damaged half
o’-”
“Hoots, man! never mind the
pit-saw!” exclaimed MacSweenie, with a touch
of asperity. “All the planks we want are
sawn, an’ if they were not, surely we could
mend-tut, man, I wonder ye can play the
fuddle. It always seemed to me that a goot fuddler
must be a man of sentiment, but ye are the exception,
Tonal’, that proves the rule. Away wi’
you an’ gie my orders to the cook, an’
see that you have the fuddle in goot tune, for we
will want it to-night. An’ let him hev
plenty of tea, for if we gain the women we’re
sure o’ the men.”
Mowat retired with a smile on his
broad benignant face. He understood his leader,
and was not offended by his plain speaking. Besides,
it was not easy to make the interpreter take offence.
His spirit was of that happy nature which hopeth
all things and believeth all things. It flowed
calm and deep like an untroubled river. Nothing
short of a knock-down blow would have induced Donald
Mowat to take offence, but that would certainly have
stirred him, and as he possessed vast physical strength,
and was something awful to behold when roused, and
his comrades were aware of these facts, the serenity
of his life was not often or deeply ruffled.
The cook, who was an enthusiast in
his art, did his best, and was eminently successful.
His plum-duff dumpling was bigger than any gun-
at least of ancient type-could have swallowed,
and the plums, as Mowat afterwards said, did not need
to seek for each other. He made enough of delightfully
greasy cakes to feed an army, and, according to his
own statement, infused “lashin’s o’
tea.”
Before the hour for the feast arrived
that night, Mowat got out his violin and went into
one of the rooms of the new house to put it in order.
The window of the room looked towards the back of
the house, where the forest was seen just beyond the
plateau.
Drawing a bench to the window, he
sat down and opened the case. Of course he found
the first string broken, but that did not break his
heart, for he had a good supply of spare strings, and
if these should fail-well, there were plenty
of deer-sinews in the land. It was soon put
to rights, and, leaning his back against the wall,
he began to tickle the strings gently. Whatever
he was at other times, there is no doubt that the
interpreter was full of genuine sentiment the moment
he got the violin under his chin.
Now at that moment three young Dogrib
braves chanced to be passing under the window, which
was about seven feet from the ground. Though
equally young, and no doubt equally brave, as well
as equally Dogribbed, those three youths were not
equally matched, for one was tall and thin, another
was short and thick, while the third was middle-sized
and fat. They had been hunting-successfully-for
the thick man carried a small deer on his lusty shoulders.
On hearing the first notes of the
instrument the three youths started into three different
attitudes as if of petrified surprise, and remained
so, waiting for more.
They had not to wait long, for, after
tickling the fiddle once or twice to get it in perfect
tune, Mowat raised his eyes to the pine-plank ceiling
and glided softly into one of those exquisite Scottish
airs by means of which a first-rate performer on the
violin can almost draw the soul out of a man’s
body. We think it was “The Flowers of the
Forest.”
Whatever it was the three Dogribs
were ravished. They turned their heads slowly,
as if afraid to break the spell, and looked at each
other, showing the whites of their great eyes increasingly,
while each raised a hand with spread fingers as if
to keep the others from speaking. They had never
heard anything approaching to it before. They
had never even imagined anything like it. It
was an utterly new sensation. What could it
be? They had heard of something strange in the
musical way from Nazinred and Mozwa, but with the
carelessness of youth they had scarce listened to
the comments of these men. Now it burst upon
their awakened sense like sounds from some other planet.
Their mouths opened slowly as well as their eyes,
and there was an expression of awe in their faces
which betokened a touch of superstitious fear.
Suddenly Mowat drew his bow across
all the strings with a skirl that might have shamed
the bagpipes, and burst into the Reel o’ Tullochgorum.
The effect was electrical. The
thick man dropped the deer; the thin man sloped forward;
the fat man sprang into the air, and all three made
for the woods as if all the spirits of evil were after
them in full cry.
We need hardly say, after this, that
those Dogrib Indians spent an excited and agreeable
evening with the fur-traders. They appreciated
the dancing, undoubtedly, though very few of them would
condescend to join. They appreciated the plum-duff
and the greasy cakes highly, and they more than appreciated
the tea-especially the women-which
MacSweenie took care to provide hot, strong, and sweet.
But there is no doubt that the lion of the evening
was-the “fuddle.”