Putting on the wings of imagination,
good reader, let us once more fly over the snow-fields
of the lone Nor’-west and return to the regions
of thick-ribbed ice. We have to apologise humbly
for asking you also to fly back a little in time,
and plunge once more into the dreary winter, from
which, no doubt, you thought you had fairly escaped.
One morning toward the beginning of
spring, referred to in last chapter, while yet the
northern seas were covered with their solid garment,
Cheenbuk announced to all whom it might concern that
he intended to go off on a long journey to the eastward-he
called it the place where the Great Light rises-for
purposes which he did not see fit publicly to reveal.
At that time the Great Light to which
he referred had begun to show symptoms of intention
to return to the dark regions which it had forsaken
for several months. The glimmer on the eastern
sky had been increasing perceptibly each day, and
at last had reached the point of producing a somewhat
rosy twilight for two or three hours before and after
noon. King Frost, however, still reigned supreme,
and the dog-sledge as yet was the only mode of travelling
among the islands or on the sea.
“Why go you towards the rising
sun?” asked Nazinred when Cheenbuk invited him
to be one of the party.
“Because it is from my countrymen
who dwell there that we get the hard stuff that is
so good for our spear-heads, and lances, and arrows.
We know not where they find the stuff, and they won’t
tell. I shall go and find out for myself, and
take back plenty of it to our people.”
The “hard stuff” referred
to was hoop-iron, which, as well as nails and a few
hatchets, the Eskimos of the eastern parts of the Arctic
shores obtained from whale-ships and passed on to
their friends in the more remote regions of the farther
north.
“I can tell you how they get
it,” said the Indian. “White traders
to whom our people go with their furs have spoken
of such things, and my ears have been open.
They say that there are white men who come over the
great salt lake from far-off lands in big big
canoes. They come to catch the great whales,
and it is from them that the hard stuff comes.”
For some minutes the Eskimo was silent.
A new idea had entered his head and he was turning
it over.
“Have you ever seen these white
men or their big canoes?” asked Cheenbuk
with great interest.
“Never. The salt lake
where they kill the whale is too far from my people’s
hunting-grounds. But the white traders I have
visited have seen them. Some traders have come
from the same far-off lands in big canoes of the same
sort.”
“Is it very far from here to
the seas to which these whale-killers come?”
“Very far from the hunting-grounds
of the Dogribs, but it may not be far from here.”
“I will go and see,” said
Cheenbuk, with much decision, and he went off forthwith
to make preparations. The expedition consisted
of one large sledge with a team of twelve dogs.
Being resolved not to risk failure by taking too
many companions, the Eskimo limited the number to seven,
besides himself-namely, Nazinred, with his
fire-spouter; Oolalik, whom he deemed the strongest
and bravest among the young men; Anteek, the most
plucky of the big boys; Aglootook, the medicine-man,
whom he took “for luck;” and Nootka, as
being the most vigorous and hardworking among the
women. She could repair the boots, etcetera,
and do what little cooking might be required.
Cowlik the easy-going was also taken to keep Nootka
company.
It was high noon when the party set
out on their mysterious journey, and a brighter glow
than usual was suffusing the eastern sky, while a gleam
of direct sunshine, the first seen that spring, was
tipping the peaks of the higher bergs as if with burnished
gold.
It was merely a whim that induced
Cheenbuk to throw an air of mystery over the expedition.
Having no definite idea himself of what he was going
in search of, or how long he should be away, he thought
it wisest to look solemn and keep his thoughts to
himself; thereby impressing his kinsmen with the belief
that he was one of the wisest men of the tribe, which
in truth he was. Being, as we have said elsewhere,
a man of humour and a good-natured fellow, he thought
that the presence of the magician, whom he believed
to be an arrant humbug, would add mystery as well
as interest to the expedition.
Aglootook was himself thoroughly convinced
on this point, and sought by every means to induce
the leader to disclose his object and plans, but as
Cheenbuk maintained inflexible reticence on this matter,
the magician made a virtue of necessity, shook his
head solemnly when spoken to about it, and gave it
to be understood generally that in his and the leader’s
minds there were rolling about thoughts and intentions
that were far too deep for utterance.
Cheenbuk would have offered a seat
to Adolay, but her father thought it better to decline
for her. She was therefore left in the camp in
care of old Mangivik and his amiable spouse.
Travelling by dog-sledge among the
Eskimos is rapid and exhilarating when the ice is
unbroken. When the explorers left the village
and made for the far east, the plain of ice before
them was level and smooth as far as the eye could
reach. They therefore went along at a swinging
pace, the team stretching out at full gallop, a crack
from the whip resounding only now and then, when one
of the dogs inclined to become refractory.
The short day soon vanished, and the
long night with its galaxy of stars and shooting aurora
still found them gliding swiftly over the white plain.
At last a line of hummocks and icebergs
rose up before them, as if to bar their further progress,
and the dogs reduced their speed to a trot, until,
on reaching the broken ice, they stopped altogether.
“We will camp here,” said
Cheenbuk, jumping off and stretching himself.
“Make the igloe there,” he added, pointing
to a convenient spot in the lee of a small berg.
The whole party went to work, and
in a wonderfully short time had constructed one of
their snow bee-hives large enough to contain them
all.
Here they ate a hasty supper and spent
several hours in a slumber so profound and motionless
that it seemed as if they were all dead; not a sigh,
not even a snore, broke the stillness of the night.
Next morning they were up and off long before the
first glimmer of dawn proclaimed the advent of a new
day.
Fortunately a passage among the ridges
of broken ice was found, through which the sledge
was hauled with comparative ease, and before noon they
had reached the open sea-ice beyond, over which they
again set forth at full swing.
Little food had been brought, for
they depended chiefly on their weapons to supply them,
and as seals abounded everywhere, as well as walruses,
they had no lack.
Thus they advanced for several days,
sometimes being retarded a little by broken ice, but
for the most part dashing at full speed over smooth
surfaces.
One day they came to a long stretch
of land, extending to the right and left as far as
the eye could reach, which seemed to be a check to
their progress, for it was extensively covered with
willow bushes. Cheenbuk climbed a neighbouring
berg with Nazinred to have a look at it. The
Eskimo looked rather glum, for the idea of land-travelling
and struggling among willows was repugnant to him.
“I don’t like the look
of this,” he said, turning to his companion;
“there seems no end to it.”
“Let not my son be cast down,”
returned the Indian; “men-of-the-woods understand
the nature of land. This looks like a low flat,
running out from the mainland. If so, it is
not likely to be very wide, and we shall be sure to
find the great salt lake on the other side of it.
Besides, away to the left I see something like a small
lake. If we go there we may find hard snow on
which the dogs can run.”
“There is bad fortune here,”
said Aglootook, endeavouring to look oracular, as
he came up at that moment with Anteek. “We
must go far away in that direction,”
he added, pointing to the right, and looking at his
leader with the aspect as well as the wisdom of an
owl.
The fact was that from the start the
magician had been thirsting for some opportunity to
display his profound sagacity, and in his opinion
the time had arrived, for in other men’s extremity
he was wont to find his opportunity. True, he
knew no more than the king of Ashantee which was the
best line to take-right or left,-but
much of the power he had acquired over his fellows
was due to his excessive self-sufficiency, coupled
with reckless promptitude in taking action. If
things went well he got the credit; if wrong-well,
he was ingenious in devising explanations!
“Aglootook is wise,” said
Cheenbuk, with gravity and a glance at Anteek; “I
will act on his advice, but first I must take just
a little run to the left, to find out something
that I see there.”
Anteek was not naturally rude, but
there was a sensation in him at that moment which
induced him to turn his back on the magician and become
absorbed in the contemplation of a neighbouring berg.
When he turned round again his face was a little
flushed.
Nazinred was right. There was
not only a lake at the place which he pointed out,
but a chain of small lakes, over which the dogs scampered
as well as if they had been on the open sea.
That night, however, they were obliged to encamp among
the willows, but next night they reached the other
side of what was evidently a large promontory, and
finally swept out again on the familiar frozen sea.
The day following they arrived at
an obstruction which it appeared as if neither the
wisdom of Aglootook, the sagacity of Nazinred, nor
the determination of Cheenbuk could enable them to
surmount.
This was a mighty barrier of broken
ice, which had probably been upheaved by the flow
of cross currents when the sea was setting fast in
autumn, or the action of conflicting bergs, many of
which were imbedded in the mass, thus giving to it
the appearance of a small mountain range with higher
peaks rising above the general elevation.
On beholding it Aglootook recovered
some of his self-respect, and, with a look of wisdom
quite inconceivable by those who have not seen it,
expressed his solemn belief that they would have escaped
this difficulty if they had only acted on his advice,
and travelled to the right.
Cheenbuk admitted that he seemed to
have been mistaken, in a tone which again set Anteek
contemplating one of the neighbouring bergs with a
countenance not altogether devoid of colour, and the
leader drove the team towards the least forbidding
part of the ridge.
“You will never get across,”
said Aglootook in a low voice.
“I will try,” returned Cheenbuk.
“It is madness,” said the magician.
“People have often called me
mad,” responded Cheenbuk, “so if they were
right I am well fitted to do it.”
It was an exceedingly difficult crossing.
In some places the blocks and masses were heaped
together in such confusion that it seemed as if the
attempt to pass were useless, and the magician solaced
himself by frequent undertoned references to the advantage
in general of travelling right instead of left.
But always when things looked most hopeless the indefatigable
Cheenbuk found a passage-often very narrow
and crooked, it is true,-through which
they managed to advance, and when the way was blocked
altogether, as it was more than once, Cheenbuk and
the Indian cleared a passage with their axes, while
Anteek led the dogs over the obstruction, and Oolalik
guided the sledge over it. Nootka usually stood
on a convenient ice-mound and admired the proceedings,
while Aglootook, who had no axe, stood beside her
and gave invaluable advice, to which nobody paid the
slightest attention.
At last, after many a fall and slip
and tremendous slide, they reached the other side
of the ridge, and once again went swiftly and smoothly
over the level plain.
“We shall not find them,”
remarked Oolalik, becoming despondently prophetic
as he surveyed the wide expanse of frozen sea, with
nothing but bergs and hummocks here and there to break
its uniformity.
“We must find them,” replied
Cheenbuk, with that energy of resolution which usually
assails a man of vigorous physique and strong will
when difficulties accumulate.
“But, my son, if we do not find
them it will not matter much, for the white traders
of the woods have plenty of the hard stuff, and all
other things also, and when we return to the Greygoose
River at the opening of the waters, we may take the
teeth of the walrus and the skins of the seal and
begin a trade with them. I have much of their
goods in my own wigwam, and Cheenbuk knows that I
can guide him to the home of the trader on the great
fresh lake.”
Oolalik glanced at Nootka while the
Indian spoke, as if he felt that a splendid prospect
of decorative, ornamental, and other delights was
opening up to her. Nootka returned the glance
as if she felt that a splendid opportunity of securing
such delights for her was opening up to him.
Cheenbuk did not reply, being engaged
in the profound abysses of thought which had been
opened up by his red friend’s suggestion.
Before he could find words to reply,
Nazinred, whose vision was keen and practised, pointed
out something that appeared like a cloud on the horizon
ahead of them, and which he declared to be land.
“I have noticed that the eyes
of the man-of-the-woods are sharper than those of
the Eskimo,” said Cheenbuk.
The Indian received this compliment
with a gaze of calm indifference, as though he heard
it not.
Just then an exclamation from Anteek
attracted general attention. He pointed to a
mound of snow on the ice a short way to the left of
the track which had a peculiar shape.
“Something covered over with
snow,” said Cheenbuk, turning the dogs in that
direction by the simple but significant expedient of
sending his long whip with a resonant crack to the
right of the team.
“It is a man,” remarked Nazinred as they
drew near.
He was right. On clearing away
the snow they found the dead body of a man, some portions
of whose costume resembled that of a sailor, though
of course none of those who discovered it were aware
of that fact.
“Kablunet!” exclaimed
Cheenbuk, using the Eskimo term for white man.
How long the poor man had lain there
it was not easy to guess, for the body was frozen
stiff, so that decay was impossible, but the fact that
it had not been discovered by bears argued that it
could not have lain long. Its emaciated appearance
and the empty sack slung across the shoulder showed
that death must have been the result of starvation.
There was a short loaded carbine lying beside the body,
and in a pouch a flask of powder with a few bullets.
“I think,” said Nazinred,
after careful inspection of the remains, “that
this is one of the white men who come over the salt
lake in their big canoes.”
“If so,” said Cheenbuk,
“we will follow his track, and may come to the
big canoe itself; perhaps some of the Kablunets may
be yet alive.”
The Indian shook his head.
“Men do not start off alone
on a journey to nowhere,” he replied. “The
big canoe must have been crushed in the ice, and the
men must have started off together to search for Eskimos.
I think they must all have died on the way, and this
one walked farthest.”
“The man-of-the-woods is wise,”
said Oolalik. “If we follow the track
we shall soon find out.”
“Yes,” said Aglootook,
putting on his most prophetic air. “Go
on the track straight as we can go-that
is my advice, and we shall be quite sure to
come to something.”
Cheenbuk acted on the advice.
Having buried the body of the unfortunate sailor
in a snow-grave, and taken possession of the carbine
and other things, they leaped on the sledge again,
and continued to advance along the track, which, though
in some places almost obliterated, was easily followed.
They had not advanced more than a mile when another
mound was discovered, with another seaman below it,
whom they buried in the same way, and close to it
a third, whose costume being in some parts a little
finer, they correctly guessed to be a chief.
At last they came in sight of a large
mound, and on uncovering it found a boat with four
dead men lying near it. All seemed to have died
of starvation, and the reason why some of them had
forsaken the boat was obvious, for it was crushed
out of shape by ice; the bottom having been cut completely
away, so that all the provisions they had to depend
on had no doubt been lost.
“This is not the big canoe,”
remarked the Indian, while they examined it.
“The big one must have been sunk, and they had
to try to escape in the little one.”
The party spent a long time in examining
the boat, and as there was a good deal of iron about
it which might be useful, they resolved to re-visit
it on the homeward journey.
Setting off again, they now made straight
for the land discovered by Nazinred, which now lay
like a dark blue line of hills in the far distance.
From the abrupt termination of the land at either
extremity of the range it was judged to be a large
island.
As the night was clear and the ice
level, the party travelled all that night, and arrived
at the island about daybreak the following morning.
The shore was rocky and desolate,
with high cliffs behind it, so that further progress
to the eastward was evidently impossible, unless by
passing round the island to the north or south of it.
“I said you would come to something,”
said the magician, sententiously, as they drew near
to the forbidding coast.
“You were right, Aglootook.
Indeed, it would be impossible for you to be wrong,”
replied Cheenbuk, with one of those glances at Anteek
which rendered it hard for the boy to preserve his
gravity; yet he was constrained to make the effort,
for the magician was very sensitive on the point,
and suspected the boy.
They were by this time running between
the headlands of a small bay, and suddenly came in
sight of an object which caused them all to exclaim
with surprise and excitement-for there,
under the shelter of a high cliff, lay a three-masted
ship, or, as the Indian termed it, the white man’s
big canoe.