Two or three days before we were due
to leave, we had received orders to pack our surplus
kit, and have it at the Quartermaster’s Stores
at a certain time. We drew a long breath.
This meant that the actual date, which up to the present
had been somewhat indefinite, was close at hand.
We were given orders to draw our tanks and the whole
Company was marched over to work sheds about two miles
away at E , where tanks and stores
were issued.
The variety and number of little things
which it is necessary to draw when fitting out a tank
for action is inconceivable. Tools, small spares,
Pyrènes, electric lamps, clocks, binoculars, telescopes,
petrol and oil funnels, oil squirts, grease guns, machine
guns, headlights, tail lamps, steel hawsers, crowbars,
shovels, picks, inspection lamps, and last, but not
least, ammunition. The field-gun ammunition has
to be taken out of its boxes and placed in the shell
racks inside the tank. The S.A.A. (small arms
ammunition) must be removed from its boxes and stacked
away. At the same time every single round, before
being put into the drum, must be gauged. All this
has to be done in the last two or three days, and
everything must be checked and countersigned.
There is always a great deal of fun for Tank Commanders
in drawing their stores. It is a temptation, when
in the midst of all these thousands of articles, to
seize the opportunity, when no one is looking, to
pocket a few extra spares and dainty little tools,
not, of course, for one’s own personal benefit,
but simply because such things are always being lost
or stolen, and it is exasperating, to say the least,
to find one’s self, at a critical moment, without
some article which it is impossible to duplicate at
the time.
During these last few days it was
a continual march for the men from B
to E. Very often they were called
back when their day’s work was over to draw
some new article or make some alteration which had
been forgotten at the time they were in the workshops.
At last, however, on the
third day following the grand concert, the
kits were packed, loaded on to the lorries, and sent
off to E. The troops said “Good-bye”
to the village which had been such a happy home and
school during that winter of 1916, and the officers
made their fond adieus to the mothers and daughters
of the houses in which they had been billeted.
The companies formed up and marched
along to the workshops. Every one was in high
spirits, and there was a friendly race to see which
Company of the Battalion could load up their tanks
in the shortest time on to the specially constructed
steel trucks.
A few days before all these activities
commenced, Talbot and another Tank Commander had gone
on to the tanks’ ultimate destination, A ,
a village which had been evacuated a few days before
by the Germans on their now famous retirement to the
Hindenburg Line. It was a most extraordinary
sight to ride along the road from Albert to Bapaume,
which during the summer and winter of the preceding
year had witnessed such heavy fighting. The whole
country on each side of the road was a desolate vista
of shell-holes as far as the eye could see. Where
villages had been, there was now no trace left of any
sort of habitation. One might think that, however
heavy a bombardment, some trace would be left of the
village which had suffered. There was literally
nothing left of the village through which had run the
road they were now travelling. Over this scarred
stretch of country were dotted camps and groups of
huts, with duck-boards crossing the old shell-holes,
some of which were still full of water.
On approaching B
they saw traces everywhere of the methodical and organized
methods by which the Germans had retired. The
first sign was a huge shell-crater in the middle of
the road, about forty feet deep, which the Boche had
arranged to prevent armoured cars from following him
up. If they did succeed, the transports would
be delayed in reaching them, at all events. These
holes were rather a nuisance, for the road itself
was a mass of lesser shell-craters and the soft ground
on each side was impassable. The road was crowded
with engineers and labor battalions, filling in the
shell-holes, and laying railways into the outskirts
of A.
In A the old German
notices were still standing as they had been left.
Strung across the road on a wire was a notice which
read: “Fuhrweg nach Behagnies.”
Every house in the town had been pulled down.
The wily Boche had not even blown them up. Instead
he had saved explosives by attaching steel hawsers
to the houses and by means of tractors had pulled
them down, so that the roof and sides fell in on the
foundation. Every pump handle in the village had
been broken off short, and not a single piece of furniture
was left behind. Later, we found the furniture
from this and other villages in the Hindenburg Line.
Saddest of all, however, was the destruction
of the beautiful poplar trees which once bordered
the long French roads built by Napoleon. These
had been sawn off at their base and allowed to fall
on the side of the road, not across it, as one might
suppose. If they had been allowed to fall across
the road, the Boche, himself, would have been hindered
in his last preparations for his retreat. Everything
was done with military ends in view. The villages
were left in such a condition as to make them uninhabitable,
the more to add to our discomfort and to make our
hardships severer. The trees were cut down only
on those parts of the road which were screened from
observation from his balloons and present trenches.
In some places where the road dipped into a valley
the trees had been left untouched.
At the place where our tanks were
scheduled to arrive, and which had lately been a railhead
of the Boche, all the metals had been torn up, and
in order to destroy the station itself, he had smashed
the cast-iron pillars which supported the roof, and
in consequence the whole building had fallen in.
But nothing daunted, the British engineers were even
now working at top speed laying down new lines.
Some of the metals, which a few short weeks before
had been lying in countless stacks down on the quays
at the Bases, now unrolled themselves at the rate
of about two and a quarter miles a day. One interesting
feature of this rapid track-laying was that when the
tank train left E , on its two
and a half days’ journey down to the railhead
at A , the track on which the train
was to run was not completed into A.
But, nevertheless, the track arrived ahead of the
train, which was the main point!
As they rode into the ruined village
of A Talbot and his companion
came across still further evidence of the steps which
the German will take to inconvenience his enemy.
In order to battle against the hordes of rats which
are so prevalent in the old parts of the line in France,
the Boche breeds cats in enormous numbers. Yet,
in order to carry out to the limit his idea that nothing
of value should fall into our hands, he had killed
every cat in the village. In every house three
or four of these poor little creatures lay around
with their heads chopped off. Tabby cats, black
cats, white cats, and little kittens, all dead.
Farther on, over a well at the corner of the main square
was posted a sign which read: “This well
is poisoned. Do not touch. By order.
R.E.”
Here and there a house had been left
intact, with its furniture untouched. It was
not until later that it struck us as peculiar that
these houses had been spared from the general destruction.
Two or three days later, however, after we had moved
in, and headquarters had been established, we discovered
that under many of these houses, and at certain crossroads
which had not been blown up in the usual manner, the
Boche had left mines, timed to go off at any time up
to twenty-eight days. One could never be sure
that the ground underneath one’s feet would
not blow up at any moment. These mines were small
boxes of high explosive, inside of which was a little
metal tube with trigger and detonator attached.
Inside the tube was a powerful acid, which, when it
had eaten its way through, set free the trigger and
exploded the charge. The length of time it took
for the mine to explode was gauged by the strength
or weakness of the acid in the tube.
We were also impressed with the mechanical
genius of the German. The Boche had made a veritable
mechanical toy out of nearly every house in the village
which he had spared. Delightful little surprises
had been prepared for us everywhere. Kick a harmless
piece of wood, and in a few seconds a bomb exploded.
Pick up a bit of string from the floor and another
bomb went off. Soon we learned to be wary of the
most innocent objects. Before touching anything
we made elaborate preparations for our safety.
One of the men was greatly annoyed
by a wire which hung over his head when he was asleep,
but he did not wish to remove it. He had decided
that it was connected with some devilish device which
would do him no good. Finally, one morning, he
could endure this sword of Damocles no longer.
With two boon companions, he carefully attached a string
about fifteen yards long to the wire. They tiptoed
gently out of the house to a discreet distance, and
with a yell of triumph, the hero pulled the string, and
nothing happened!
But there was another side to all
this. McKnutt some time afterwards came in with
an interesting story. Some Sappers, he said, had
been digging under a house in the village, presumably
for the mysterious reasons that always drive the Engineers
to dig in unlikely places. One of them pushed
his shovel into what had been the cellar of the house,
but as the roof had fallen in on the entrance, they
did not know of its existence. When they finally
forced their way in, they found two German officers
and two Frenchwomen in a terribly emaciated condition.
One of the Boches and one of the women lay dead, locked
in each other’s arms. The other two still
breathed, but when they were brought up into the open
they expired within a few hours without either of
them giving an explanation. The only reason we
could find for their terrible plight was that the
women had been forced down there by the officers to
undergo a last farewell, while the Germans were destroying
the village, and that the house had fallen in on top
of them. Later, probably no one knew where they
had disappeared, and they were unable to get out of
the ruins or to make themselves heard. The village
of A gained a romantic reputation
after that, and it was curious to realize that we
had been living there for days while this silent tragedy
was being enacted.
In addition to the destruction in
the towns, the beautiful orchards which are so numerous
in France were ruined. Apple, pear, and plum
trees lay uprooted on the ground, and here again the
military mind of the German had been at work.
He did not wish the fruit that the trees would bear
in future to fall into our hands.
But although the village was a pretty
poor place in which to stay, the near presence of
a B.E.F. Canteen was a comfort. It is always
amazing to visit one of these places. Within
perhaps four or five miles of the firing line we have
stores selling everything from a silver cigarette
case to a pair of boots, and everything, too, at nearly
cost price. The Canteen provides almost every
variety of smoking materials, and eatables, and their
only disadvantage is that they make packages from
home seem so useless. As the tobaccos come straight
out of bond, it is far cheaper to buy them at the
Canteen, than to have them forwarded from home.
These Canteens are managed by the Army, and are dotted
all over the country inhabited by the British troops.
Since they have sprung into existence life at the
front has been far more comfortable and satisfactory
in France, and people at home are discovering that
money is the best thing to send out to their men.
Finally, one cold, sunny morning,
about half-past five, the tank train steamed slowly
into A , and drew up on a siding.
It was not possible to begin the work of unloading
the tanks until night fell. So the tired crews
turned into the roofless houses which had been prepared
for them, and slept until dusk. When darkness
fell, as if by magic, the town sprang to activity.