‘There is “two-o’clock
bush,"’ said Cicely, pointing to a large hawthorn;
’the shepherds look from the corner of the entrenchment,
and if the sun is over that bush they know it is two
o’clock.’ She was driving me in the
pony-trap over the Downs, and we were going to call
on Mrs. Luckett’s brother, who had a farm among
the hills. He had not been down to Lucketts’
Place for more than twelve months, and Cicely was
resolved to make him promise to come. Though they
may be in reality much attached and affectionate,
country folk are apt to neglect even their nearest
and dearest. The visit is put off from month
to month; then comes the harvest, and nothing else
can be thought of; and the longer the lapse the more
difficult is the remedy. The footpath of friendship,
says the ancient British triad, if not frequently
travelled becomes overgrown with briars.
Those who live by the land forget
the passage of the years. A year is but a harvest.
After the ploughing and sowing and cleaning, the reaping
and thatching and threshing, what is there left of
the twelvemonth? It has gone like a day.
Thus it is that a farmer talks of twenty years since
as if it was only last week, and seems unable to grasp
the flight of time till it is marked and emphasised
by some exceptional occurrence. Cicely meant
to wake her uncle from this slumber.
We started early on a beautiful July
morning — partly to avoid the heat, and partly
because Cicely wished to be away when young Aaron
shortened the tails of the puppies in the rickyard.
(This he did in the old-fashioned way, with his teeth.)
Besides we thought that, if we waited till later,
Uncle Bennet might be gone to market at Overboro’.
We passed several farmers leaning or sitting on the
stiles by the road, watching for a friend to come
along and give them a lift into town. Some of
them had waited like this every market morning for
years. There were fewer on the road than usual,
it being near harvest, when many do not so much care
to leave home.
Upon reaching the foot of the Downs,
Cicely left the highway and entered a narrow lane
without hedges, but worn low between banks of chalk
or white rubble. The track was cut up with ruts
so deep that the bed of the pony-trap seemed almost
to touch the ground. As we went rather slowly
along this awkward place we could see the wild thyme
growing on the bank at the side. Presently we
got on the slope of the hill, and at the summit passed
the entrenchment and the shepherds’ timepiece.
Thence our track ran along the ridge, on the short
sweet turf, where there were few or no ruts, and these
easily avoided on that broad open ground. The
quick pony now put out his speed, and we raced along
as smoothly as if the wheels were running on a carpet.
Far below, to the right, stretched wheatfield after
wheatfield in a plain between two ranges of the hills.
Over the opposite slope, a mile away, came the shadows
of the clouds — then down along the corn towards
us. Stonechats started from the flints and low
bushes as we went by; an old crow — it is
always an old crow — rose hastily from behind
a fence of withered thorn; and a magpie fluttered
down the hill to the fields beneath, where was a flock
of sheep. The breeze at this height made the
sunshine pleasant.
Cicely said that once some snow lingered
in the fosse of the entrenchment we had left behind
till the haymaking. There was a snowstorm late
in the spring, and a drift was formed in a hollow at
the bottom of the fosse. The weather continued
chilly (sometimes even in June it is chilly, and the
flowers seem out of harmony with the temperature),
and this drift, though of course it was reduced, did
not melt but became consolidated like ice: a
part still remained when the haymaking commenced.
The pony now slackened his pace at a sharp ascent,
and as he walked up we could hear the short song of
the grasshoppers. There was a fir copse at the
summit through which the track went; by the gateway
as we entered there was a convolvulus out. Cicely
regretted to see this sign that the sun had reached
his greatest height: the tide of summer was full.
Beyond the copse we descended by a deep-worn track
into a ‘coombe-bottom,’ or valley, where
were some cottages.
Cicely, who knew some of the old people,
thought she would call, though most probably they
would be away. We stopped at a garden-gate:
it was open, but there was no one about. Cicely
lifted the latch of the door to step in, country fashion,
but it was locked; and, hearing the noise, a cat came
mewing round the corner. As if they had started
out of the ground, a brown-faced boy and a thin girl
suddenly appeared, having come through the hedge.
‘Thaay be up to barken’
(rickyard), said the boy: so we went on to the
next door. It was locked too, but the key was
in the lock outside. Cicely said that was a signal
to callers that the wife had only gone out for a few
minutes and would return soon. The children had
followed us.
‘Where is she?’ asked Cicely.
‘Hur be gone to dipping-place,’
replied the boy. We went to a third door, and
immediately he cried out, ’Thuck’s our
feyther’s: the kay’s in the thatch.’
We looked and could see the handle of the key sticking
out of the eave over the door.
‘Where are they all?’ I said.
‘Aw, Bill’s in the clauver;
and Joe — he’s in th’ turmuts;
and Jack be at public, a’ spose; and Bob’s
wi’ the osses; and — ’
‘They will be home to luncheon?’ said
Cicely.
’Aw, no um wunt; they wunt
be whoam afore night; thaay got thur nuncheon wi’
um.’
‘Is there no one at home in all the place?’
I inquired.
‘Mebbe Farmer Bennet. Thur beant nobody
in these yer housen.’
So we went on to Uncle Bennet’s,
whose house was hidden by a clump of elms farther
down the coombe. There were cottagers in this
lonely hill hamlet, not only old folk but young persons,
who had never seen a train. They had not had
the enterprise or curiosity to walk into Overboro’ for the purpose. Some
of the folk ate snails, the common brown shell-snail found in the hedges.
It has been observed that children who eat snails are often remarkably plump.
The method of cooking is to place the snail in its shell on the bar of a grate,
like a chestnut. And well-educated people have been known, even in these
days, to use the snail as an external medicine for weakly children: rubbed
into the back or limb, the substance of the snail is believed to possess
strengthening virtues.
We found Uncle Bennet just taking
his lunch in the stone-flagged sitting-room, which,
however, had a square of cocoa-nut matting. He
was getting on in years, but very active. He welcomed
us warmly: still I thought I detected some uneasiness
in his manner. His conscience warned him that
Cicely was going to attack him for his remissness;
and how was he to defend himself?
Without any preliminary, she at once
demanded why he had not come down to see them.
‘Mary,’ said he, calling
the servant, as if he did not hear her, ’Some
ale, and the ginger wine, and the grey-beard — mebbe
you’d like a drop a’ shart’ — to
me; but I declined. She repeated her question,
but Uncle Bennet was looking towards me.
‘The wuts be very forrard,’
said he, ‘I got some a-most ready to cut.’
‘Do you hear?’ cried Cicely, angrily.
‘Niece,’ replied the farmer,
turning to her, ’there’s them summer apples
as you used to like, there be some ready; will ‘ee
have one?’
‘I don’t want your apples; why didn’t
you come down?’
‘Aw; that’s what you be a-talking about.’
‘Yes, that’s it.’
‘The turmots wants some rain
terrable bad’ (to me) — ’you med
see the fly a-hopping about ’em.’
‘I hope they will spoil your
turnips,’ said Cicely; ’you are a very
rude man not to answer a lady when she speaks to you.’
‘You be a-coming on nicely,
Cissy,’ said he. ’Have ’ee got
are a gage-ring yet?’
‘How dare you!’ (blushing).
’Tell me instantly why have you not been to
see us? You know how angry it makes me.’
‘Well, I was a-coming,’ deliberately.
‘When were you coming?’
‘Well, I got to see a man down
your way, Cissy; a’ owes me for a load a’
straw.’
‘Then why don’t you come down and get
the money?’
’I telled ’ee I was a-coming.
He wants some of our sheep to feed off a meadow; s’pose
I must see about it’ — with a sigh,
as if the idea of a decision was insupportable.
‘Why didn’t you come before?’
’Aw, I don’t seem to have
no time’ — farmers having more time
than anybody else.
‘You could have come in June.’
’Bless ‘ee, your feyther’s
got the hay about; a’ don’t want no strangers
bothering.’
‘As if you were a stranger! Well, why didn’t
you come in May?’
’Lor bless ‘ee, my dear.’
‘In April?’
‘Us was main busy a-hoeing.’
‘In March?’
‘I had the rheumatism bad in March.’
‘Well, then,’ concluded
Cicely, ’now just change your coat and come
to-day. Jump up in the pony-trap — we
will make room.’
‘To-day!’ in hopeless
bewilderment, his breath quite taken away at the idea
of such sudden action. ’Couldn’t do’t — couldn’t
do’t. Got to go down to Thirty Acre Corner:
got to get out the reaping machine — a’
wants oiling, a’ reckon; got some new hurdles
coming; ’spects a chap to call about them lambs;’
a farmer can always find a score of reasons for doing
nothing.
‘All rubbish!’ cried Cicely, smiling.
‘Nieces be main peart now-a-days,’
said he, shutting one eye and keeping it closed, as
much as to say — I won’t be driven.
Then to me, ‘There won’t be many at market
to-day.’
‘I am hungry,’ said Cicely
softly; ’I should like some bread and honey.’
’Aw; should ‘ee?’
in gentler tones; ’I’ll get ’ee some:
will’ee have it in th’ comb? I got
a bit left.’
She knew his pride in his bees and
his honey; hill farmers still keep large stocks.
He brought her a slice of home-baked bread and a piece
of comb. She took the comb in her white fingers,
and pressed the liquid gold from the cells; the luscious
sweetness gathered from a thousand flowers making
her lips still sweeter. Uncle Bennet offered
me a jar full to the brim: ‘Dip your vinger
in,’ said he.
‘Why is the honey of the hills
so much nicer?’ asked Cicely, well knowing,
but drawing him on.
‘It be th’ clover and
th’ thyme, and summat in the air. There
bean’t no hedges for um to fly up against,
and so um carries home a bigger load.’
‘How many hives have you?’ I inquired.
’Let’s see’ — he
counted them up, touching a finger for each twenty — ’There
be three score and sixteen; I have a’ had six
score years ago, but folk don’t care for honey
now sugar be so cheap.’
‘Let us go and see them,’
said Cicely. We went out and looked at the hives;
they were all in a row, each protected by large ‘pan-sherds’
from heavy rain, and placed along beneath the wall
of the garden, which sheltered them on one side.
Uncle Bennet chatted pleasantly about his bees for
an hour, and would, I believe, have gossiped all day,
notwithstanding that he had so little time for anything.
Nothing more was said about the delayed visit, but
just as we were on the point of departure, and Cicely
had already taken the reins, he said to her, as if
it were an afterthought, ’Tell your mother, I
s’pose I must look down that way next week.’
We passed swiftly through the little
hamlet; the children had gathered by a gateway to
watch us. Though so far from the world, they were
not altogether without a spice of the impudence of
the city arab. A tall and portly gentleman from
town once chanced to visit this ‘coombe-bottom’
on business, and strolled down the ‘street’
in all the glory of shining boots, large gold watch-chain,
black coat and high hat, all the pomp of Regent-street;
doubtless imagining that his grandeur astonished the
rustics. A brown young rascal, however, looking
him up — he was a tall man — with
an air of intelligent criticism, audibly remarked,
‘Hum! He be very well up to his ankles — and
then a’ falls off!’
That evening was one of the most beautiful
I remember. We all sat in the garden at Lucketts’
Place till ten o’clock; it was still light and
it seemed impossible to go indoors. There was
a seat under a sycamore tree with honeysuckle climbing
over the bars of the back; the spot was near the orchard,
but on slightly higher ground. From our feet the
meadow sloped down to the distant brook, the murmur
of whose stream as it fell over a bay could be just
heard. Northwards the stars were pale, the sun
seems so little below the horizon there that the glow
of the sunset and the glow of the dawn nearly meet.
But southwards shone the dull red star of summer — Antares,
seen while the wheat ripens and the ruddy and golden
tints come upon the fruits. Then nightly describing
a low curve he looks down upon the white shimmering
corn, and carries the mind away to the burning sands
and palms of the far south. In the light and
colour and brilliance of an English summer we sometimes
seem very near those tropical lands.
So still was it that we heard an apple
fall in the orchard, thud on the sward, blighted perhaps
and ripe before its time. Under the trees as
the months went on there would rise heaps of the windfalls
collected there to wait for the cider-mill. The
mill was the property of two or three of the village
folk, a small band of adventurers now grown old, who
every autumn went round from farm to farm grinding
the produce of the various orchards. They sometimes
poured a quantity of the acid juice into the mill
to sharpen it, as cutting a lemon will sharpen a knife.
The great press, with its unwieldy screw and levers,
squeezed the liquor from the cut-up apples in the horse-hair
bags: a cumbersome apparatus, but not without
interest; for surely so rude an engine must date back
far in the past. The old fellows who brought it
and put it up with slow deliberative motions were far,
far past the joy with which all the children about
the farm hailed its arrival. With grave faces
and indifferent manner they ground the apples, and
departed as slowly and deliberately as they came; verily
men of the autumn, harbingers of the fall of the year.
As I dreamed with the honeysuckle
over my shoulder, and Antares southwards, Hilary talked
at intervals about his wheat as usual and the weather,
but I only caught fragments of it. All the signs
were propitious, and as it had been a fine harvest
under similar conditions before, people said it would
be fine this time. But, unlike the law, the weather
acknowledged no precedent, and nobody could tell, though
folk now thought they knew everything. How all
things had changed since the Queen ascended the throne!
Not long since Hilary was talking with a labourer,
an elderly man, who went to the feast in Overboro’
town on the day of the coronation. The feast was
held in the market-place, and the puddings, said the
old fellow regretfully, were so big they were brought
in on hand-barrows.
It was difficult since he himself
remembered even to learn the state of the markets.
So few newspapers came into country places that before
service on Sundays the farmers gathered round anybody
in the churchyard who was known to take in a paper,
to get particulars from this fortunate individual.
Letters rarely came to the farmhouse door then.
The old postman made a very good thing of his office — people
were so eager for news, and it was easy to take a magpie
glance at a newspaper. So he called at the butcher’s
before he started out, and in exchange for a peep
at the paper got a little bit of griskin, or a chop,
and at the farmhouses as he passed they gave him a
few eggs, and at the inns a drop of gin. Thus
a dozen at least read scraps before it reached the
rightful owner.
If anything very extraordinary had
happened he would shout it out as he went through
the hamlet. Hilary said he well remembered being
up on the roof of the house one morning, mending the
thatch, when suddenly a voice — it was the
postman’s — cried from the road, ’Royal
Exchange burned down!’ In this way news got
about before the present facilities were afforded.
But some of the old folk still regretted the change
and believed that we should some day be punished for
our worship of steam. Steam had brought us to
rely on foreign countries for our corn, and a day
would come when through a war, or a failure of the
crops there, the vast population of this country would
be in danger of famine. But ‘old folk’
are prone to prophesy disaster and failure of all kinds.
Mrs. Luckett chimed in here, and said
that modern ways were not all improvements, the girls
now were so fond of gadding about. This was a
hint for Cicely, who loved a change, and yet was deeply
attached to the old home. She rose at this, doubtless
pouting, but it was too dusky to see, and went indoors,
and presently from the open window came the notes
of her piano. As she played I dreamed again, till
presently Mrs. Luckett began to argue with Hilary that
the shrubs about the garden ought to be cut and trimmed.
Hilary said he liked to see the shrubs and the trees
growing freely; he objected to cut and trim them.
‘For,’ said he, ‘God made nothing
tidy.’ Just then Cicely called us to supper.