It was evening, the evening of the
day on which the “Yankee” sailed from
Tompkinsville bound out on her maiden cruise as an
auxiliary ship of war. The afternoon had passed
without event, save that which attacks the amateur
sailor when he first feels the heaving swell of old
ocean. The crew had shaken into its place, and
the men of the watch on deck were commencing to appreciate
their responsibilities.
The ship was quiet, save for the faint
chug-chug of the propeller under the stern and the
occasional clang of a shovel in the fire room deep
down in the innermost reaches of the ship. The
sun had vanished in a hazy cloud which portended a
stiff breeze, but the wind was still gentle, and,
as it swept across the decks from off the port quarter,
it seemed grateful indeed to those who came from below
for a breath of air.
Orders had been issued to darken the
decks. The running lights of red and green were
still in the lamp room, and, except for a soft, rosy
glow from the binnacle-bowl, there was a blackness
of night throughout the upper part of the ship.
Cigars and pipes and cigarettes had been tabooed,
and doors were opened in the deck houses only after
the inside lights had been lowered to a flickering
pin point.
Up on the forward bridge Captain Brownson
stood talking in a low voice to the executive officer,
Lieutenant Hubbard. The lurching swing of the
ship caused them to sway back and forth against the
rail and a metallic sound came from a sword scabbard
suspended from the captain’s belt. The
presence of this sword, betrayed by the clatter it
made, told a secret to several sailors gathered under
the lee of the pilot house, and one said, in an excited
whisper:
“There’s something up,
Chips. The old man is fixed for trouble.
I’m going aft and stand by.”
The speaker started off, but before
he had taken ten steps the shrill blast of a bugle
suddenly broke the stillness of the night. The
discordant notes rang and echoed through the ship,
and, while the sound was still trembling in the air,
two score of shadowy figures sprang up from different
parts of the deck and scurried toward the ladders leading
below.
The transformation was instant and complete.
From a ship stealthily pursuing its
way through the darkness a part of the
mist the “Yankee” became the
theatre of a scene of the most intense activity.
There was no shouting, no great clamor
of sound; nothing but the peculiar shuffling of shoes
against iron, the hard panting of hurrying men, the
grating of breech-blocks, low muttered orders from
officer to man, and a multitude of minor noises that
seemed strange and weird and uncanny in this blackness.
A belated wardroom boy, still carrying
a towel across his arm, slips from the cabin and hastens
forward to his station in the powder division.
The navigator, an officer of the regular navy, whose
ideas of discipline are based on cast iron rules,
espies the laggard and administers a sharp rebuke.
A squad of marines dash from the “barracks”
below and line up at the secondary battery guns on
the forecastle. Some of the marines are hatless
and coatless, and one wiry little private shambles
along on one foot. He stumbles against a hatch-coaming
and kicks his shoe across the deck.
Suddenly an order comes out of the
gloom near the main hatch and is carried from gun
to gun.
“Cast loose and provide!”
The hitherto motionless figures waiting
at the battery spring into activity. Hands move
nimbly at the training and elevating gear. Breech-blocks
are thrown open, sights adjusted, the first and second
captains take their places, the former with the firing
lanyard in readiness for use at his gun; then there
is silence again as the officer in charge of the division
holds up one hand as a signal that all is prepared.
Then comes the word to load.
In a twinkling the ammunition hoists
are creaking with their burdens and boxes of shell
appear on deck. These are quickly lifted to the
guns and taken in hand by the loaders. The latter
do their part of the general work thoroughly and with
despatch, and presently the breech-blocks are swung
to and the battery is ready for action.
In the meantime there has been systematic
preparation in other parts of the auxiliary cruiser.
Down in the sick bay aft, the surgeon and his assistants
have made ready for their grewsome task. Cases
of glittering instruments have been opened, lint and
bandages and splints are in their proper places, and
the apothecary and bayman are getting the cots in
trim for instant use.
In the fire room the firemen and coal-passers
are heaping up the furnaces, a couple of men hurry
away to attend to the fire mains, and, standing by
in readiness for duty, are the engineers and crew of
the off watch. The carpenters are ready below
with shot-hole plugs, and everywhere throughout the
ship can be found officers and sailors and marines
and men of the “black gang,” each at his
proper station in readiness for the word to begin
action.
But that word does not come.
Instead a stentorian command is heard from the bridge:
“Secure!”
Laughing and joking, the crew of the
“Yankee” hasten to restore the ship to
its former state. All this has been a drill, the
drill known as general quarters. It is the first
time it has been held under service conditions, and
when the captain steps down from the bridge and says
in his brisk, authoritative way, “Very well
done, very well done indeed,” the boys of the
cruiser are satisfied and happy.
Twice during the night the drill is
repeated. There is no grumbling because of disturbed
sleep, for a rumor has gone about the ship that Spanish
vessels have been seen off the coast, and even the
cranks on board admit that drills and exercises are
necessary.
Sea watches have been set, and the
rules followed when under way are now operative.
A brief explanation of the routine attending the first
hours of a naval day may help to make succeeding descriptions
more plain. The ship’s daily life commences
with the calling of the ship’s cook at 3:30
a.m. The ordinary mess cooks are awakened at four
o’clock, so that coffee can be prepared for
the watch. Coffee is always served with hard-tack
to the watch coming on deck at four. It is all
the men get until breakfast at 7:30, and a great deal
of work must be accomplished before that time.
After the hard-tack and coffee had
been consumed and it went to that spot
always reserved for good things the lookouts
of the other watch on the port and starboard bridge
and the patent life buoys port and starboard quarter
were relieved. As soon as the first streaks of
dawn Were to be seen a long-drawn boatswain’s
pipe, like the wail of a lost soul, came from forward,
and the order “scrub and wash clothes”
given.
A day or two before the “Yankee”
left the navy yard, one of the pretty girls who had
come over to visit her asked: “Where do
you have your washing done? It must require a
great many washerwomen to keep the clothes of this
dirty [glancing rather disdainfully at her somewhat
grimy friend] crew clean.” Though we knew
that the luxury of a laundry would not fall to our
lot, we were at a loss as to the method pursued to
clean clothes.
We soon learned.
We who had been anticipating an order
of this sort came running forward with bundles of
clothes that would discourage a steam laundry.
This was the first opportunity we had had to clean
up. The forecastlemen led out the hose, which
was connected to the ship’s pump, and, after
wetting down the forecastle deck (where all clothes
must be scrubbed), we were told we might turn to.
The “Kid,” who was the
youngest member of the crew aboard, very popular with
officers and men, and who afterward became the ship’s
mascot, said, “How do you work this, anyway?”
I confessed that I was in the dark myself, but proposed
that we watch “Patt,” the gunner’s
mate, who had served in the navy before. Presently
we saw him lay his jumper flat on the deck, wet it
thoroughly with water from the hose, then rub it with
salt-water soap. Then he fished out a stiff scrubbing
brush and began to scrub the jumper as if it was a
floor. We then understood the significance of
the order scrub and wash clothes. In salt
water the clothes have not only to be washed, but
scrubbed as well.
The “Kid” remarked, “Well,
I’ll be switched,” and forthwith fell on
his knees and proceeded to follow “Patt’s”
example.
Though we scrubbed manfully, “putting
our backs into it” and “using plenty of
elbow grease,” as instructed, still the result
was hardly up to our expectations. The navigator
remarked, as we were “stopping” the clothes
on the line, “You heroes might scrub those clothes
a little bit; it does not take a college education
to learn how to wash clothes.”
I agreed with the “Kid”
that, though cleanliness was next to Godliness, cleanliness,
like Godliness, was often a difficult virtue to acquire.
We found it almost impossible to be cleanly without
the aid of fresh water, so the schemes devised to
avoid the executive’s order and get it were
many and ingenious.
One man would go to the ship’s
galley, where the fresh water hand-pump was, and,
without further ado, begin to fill his bucket, remarking,
if the cook attempted to interfere, that he had to
scrub paint work or he had orders from the doctor
to bathe in fresh water. These excuses would
be successful till too many men came in with buckets
and plausible excuses, when the cook would shut down
on the scheme for the time. The man with fresh
water was the envy of his fellows, and must needs be
vigilant, or bucket and water would disappear mysteriously.
The “Kid” happened to
be next me when “stopping” his clothes
on the line, and remarked, as he tied the last knot
on his last jumper, “I like to be clean as the
next chap, but this scrubbing clothes on your knees
is no snap.”
He stopped to feel them.
“Why, I can feel the corns growing
on them already. How often do we have to do this
scrubbing job, anyhow?” he asked.
“You can do it every
morning, if you really feel inclined,” I replied,
smiling at his rueful countenance; “clothes can
only be washed during the morning watch (four to eight),
I understand, and, as the starboard men are on duty
one day during that time and the port watch the next,
each is supposed to ‘scrub and wash clothes’
in his own watch. See?”
The “Kid” looked up at
the dripping line of rather dingy clothes, then down
at his red and soapy knees, and said, as he turned
to go aft, “Well, when we get back to New York,
I am going to have a suit of whites made of celluloid
that can be washed with a sponge.”
At 6:30 the order “knock off
scrubbing clothes” was given, and then all hands
of the watch “turned to” and scrubbed decks,
scoured the gratings and companion-way ladders with
sand and canvas, brass work was polished, paint work
wiped down, and everything on board made as spick and
span as a new dollar.
A vast quantity of water is brought
from over the side through the ship’s pump,
and the men work in their bare feet. In fact,
the usual costume during this period of the day consists
of a pair of duck trousers and a thin shirt.
On special occasions even the shirt is dispensed with.
During warm weather it is delightful to splash around
a water-soaked deck, but there are mornings when a
biting wind comes from the north, and the keenness
of winter is in the air, and then Jackie, compelled
to labor up to his knees in water, casts longing glances
toward the glow of the galley fire, and makes his semi-yearly
vow that he will leave the “blooming”
service for good and go on a farm.
This scrubbing of decks and scouring
of ladders put an extra edge on our appetites, so
we agreed with “Stump” when he said, “I
feel as if I could put a whole bumboat load of stuff
out of commission all by my lonely.” “Stump’s”
appetite was out of proportion to his size.
When the boatswain’s mate gave
his peculiar long, quavering pipe and the order “spread
mess gear for the watch below,” at 7:20, we of
the watch on deck realized that there was still forty
minutes to wait. Every man’s hunger seemed
to increase tenfold, so that even the odor of boiling
“salt-horse” from the galley did not trouble
us.
Finally the order came, “on
deck all the starboard watch”; followed by the
boatswain’s mess call for the watch on deck.
The scramble to get below and to work with knife,
fork, and spoon resembled a fire panic at a theatre.
It is first come first served aboard ship, and the
man who lingers often gets left.
The gun deck of the “Yankee,”
like the gun deck of most war vessels, is Jack’s
living room. Here he sleeps, in what he facetiously
calls his folding-bed, which is swung from the deck
beams above; here he enjoys the various amusements
that an ordinary citizen would call work; here he
goes through his drills; here he fights, not his shipmates,
but his country’s enemies, and here he eats.
The remark, “he spread his legs
luxuriously under the mahogany,” would hardly
apply to Jack’s mode of dining. His table
is a swinging affair that is hung on the hammock hooks a
mere board a couple of feet wide and twelve or fourteen
feet long, having a ridge around the edge to keep
the plates from sliding off in a seaway. Jack’s
dining chairs are called “mess benches,”
and consist of a long folding bench that with the table
can be stowed away in racks overhead when not in use.
A mess chest for each mess, an enamelled iron plate
and cup, and a knife, fork, and spoon for each man
complete the “mess gear” outfit.
The ship’s company is divided
into messes, each man being assigned to a certain
mess at the same time his billet number or ship’s
number is given to him. There are from fifteen
to thirty men in a mess. Each has its own “berth-deck
cook,” who prepares the food for the galley;
each, too, has a mess caterer, or striker, whose business
it is to help the mess cook and see that all goes
well. The caterer is a volunteer from the mess,
and generally serves for a week, when another volunteer
takes his place. If the quantity or quality of
the food is not up to expectations, it would be better
for the caterer that he be put down in the “brig”
out of harm’s way, for Jack is apt to speak his
mind in vigorous English, and his mind and stomach
have generally formed a close alliance.
The twenty minutes allowed for meals
are well spent, and the clatter of knives and forks
attests the zest with which Uncle Sam’s man-o’-war’s-man
tackles his not always too nice or delicate fare.
The nine dollars a month allowed by the navy for rations
is expended by the paymaster of the vessel, not by
the men, so, if the paymaster concludes that the men
shall have “salt-horse,” rice, and hard-tack,
Jack gets “salt-horse,” rice, and hard-tack,
and that is all he does get unless his mess cook and
caterer are unusually prudent and save something from
the previous day’s rations, or the mess has put
up some extra money and has “private stores.”
As the man with the biggest appetite
or the fellow who eats slowly are putting away the
last morsel of cracker hash or the last swallow of
coffee, “Jimmy Legs” (the master-at-arms)
comes around, shouting as he goes, “Shake a
leg there, we want to get this deck cleared for quarters.”
He is often followed by the boatswain’s mate
of the watch, who echoes his call, and between them
they clear the deck. Then begins the real work
of the day.