When a man-of-war sails from port
under what are called “sealed orders,”
which means that the orders given to the captain by
the admiral are not to be opened for a certain number
of hours, or until the ship reaches a certain degree
of latitude, there is a mystery about the affair which
appeals strongly to the crew.
We of the “Yankee” felt
very curious as to our destination when we left Santiago
that night, and the interest was greatly stimulated
by the discovery, before we had gone very far, that
the “St. Louis” and “Marblehead”
were following us.
The “Rumor Committee”
went into active session without delay.
“Bet I can guess it,”
said “Stump,” as a half dozen of us met
in the gangway. “We are bound for a cable
station somewhere.”
“To cable the news of the fight?” said
Flagg.
“No. That was done by one of the other
ships.”
“What then?”
“To get permission from Washington
to go ashore and reclaim all that steel we wasted
in the bombardment.”
There was a laugh at this sally.
“I have been figuring on the
cost of the fight,” remarked “Hay,”
after a pause. “A five-inch shell is worth
$60, and as we fired about two hundred and fifty,
it means just $15,000 worth of five-inchers alone.”
“Then there are the six-pounders.”
“They cost $20 a shot,”
resumed “Hay,” reflectively. “I
guess we must have fired about a million of them.”
“Hardly that,” smiled
Tommy, “but we expended enough to bring the total
up to $18,000 at the very least. War is a costly
thing, boys.”
When the quartermaster on duty came
off watch he joined us in the gangway, and reported
that we were steering a straight course to the southward.
“If we keep it up we’ll
land somewhere near the Antarctic Ocean,” remarked
Kennedy, doubtfully. “I wonder ”
“I know, I know,” broke
in the “Kid,” eagerly. “We’re
going for ice.”
The burning question was solved at
daybreak. The morning sun brought into view a
stretch of highland which proved to be Cuba. We
had steamed out to sea on scouting duty, and had doubled
on our tracks, as it were. The port we found
to be Guantanamo, a small place some forty miles to
the eastward of Santiago.
The town itself lies on a bay connected
with the sea by a tortuous and winding channel.
The entrance is protected by a fort and several blockhouses,
and when we steamed inshore we espied the “St.
Louis” and “Marblehead” laying to,
waiting for us outside.
The “Marblehead” preceding
us, we entered the harbor, and the two ships began
a lively bombardment, while the “St. Louis”
lay outside. Shortly after the firing began,
a Spanish gunboat was seen steaming out past the fort.
A few shots in her direction sent her scurrying back
again, and that was the last seen of her during the
fight. After the battle of the previous day,
this affair seemed insignificant, and aroused little
interest.
The blockhouses were destroyed and
the fort silenced after a short period of firing,
and the “St. Louis” proceeded with the
duty which evidently had caused our visit. It
was the cutting of a cable connecting Guantanamo with
the outer world.
Our little fleet steamed to sea in
the afternoon, returning just before dark. The
fort, showing signs of réanimation, was treated
to another bombardment, which effectually settled
it. A small fishing hamlet composed of a dozen
flimsy huts of bamboo was set on fire and burned to
the ground. When we left Guantanamo shortly after
dark, bound back for Santiago, we had the satisfaction
of knowing that one more blow had been struck against
Spanish rule in the fair isle of Cuba.
At dawn the following day, Santiago
was sighted. The fleet was still lying off the
entrance like a group of huge gray cats watching a
mouse hole. As we passed in, the flagship began
signalling, and it soon became noised about the ship
that we had received orders to leave for Mole St.
Nicholas after dark.
“It looks as if the ‘Yankee’
will come in handy as a messenger boy,” said
“Stump.” “When the admiral wants
‘any old thing’ he tells his flag officer
to send the Naval Reserve ship.”
“It’s a good thing to
be appreciated,” grinned “Dye.”
“To tell the truth, though, I’d rather
be on the move than lying here watching the land.”
“We don’t want to be away
when Cervera comes out,” remarked Flagg.
“When he comes out,” retorted
“Stump,” emphasizing the first word meaningly.
“The old gentleman knows when he is well off
and he’ll stay inside.”
“Which, as the Texan said when
he was accused of stealing a horse,” put in
Tommy, “remains to be proved. Just you keep
your eye on the gun and wait.”
“There goes another string of
signals on the ‘New York,’” exclaimed
“Dye,” pointing toward the flagship.
“Whiz! I’d hate to be a signalman
aboard of her. They are always at it.”
The flagship of a fleet like that
assembled in front of Santiago during the blockade,
is certainly kept very busy. In the naval service,
everything in the way of routine emanates from the
flagship. Every ship in the squadron, for instance,
takes the uniform of the day from her. The number
of sick each morning must be reported by signal; all
orders (and they are legion) are transmitted by wigwag
or bunting; scores of questions are asked daily by
each ship, and it is indeed seldom that the signal
yards of a flagship are bare of colored flags.
In the American navy the present methods
of communication are by the use of flags representing
numerals, by the Meyer code of wigwag signals, and
by a system of colored electric bulbs suspended in
the rigging. The latter system is called after
its inventor, Ardois.
In the daytime, when ships are within
easy distance, wigwagging is commonly used. A
small flag attached to a staff is held by the signalman
in such a position that it can be seen by the ship
addressed. A code similar to the Morse telegraph
alphabet is employed. By this system the flag,
when waved to the right, represents 1, or a dot; and
2, or a dash, when inclined to the left. Each
word is concluded by bringing the flag directly to
the front, which motion is called 3. Naval signalmen,
generally apprentices, become very expert, and the
rapidity with which they can wigwag sentences is really
remarkable.
The Ardois system of night signalling
consists of electric lights attached to the rigging.
There are four groups of double lamps, the two lamps
in each group showing red and white respectively.
By the combination of these lights letters can be
formed, and so, letter by letter, a word, and thence
an order, can be spelled out for the guidance of the
ships of a squadron. The lamps are worked by a
keyboard generally placed on the upper bridge.
The “flag hoist” system,
as it is termed, consists of the displaying of different
flags at some conspicuous place like the masthead.
There are a great many flags and pennants, differing
in color, shape, and design, each having its own particular
meaning, and when three or four are shown aloft together,
a number is formed, the significance of which can only
be determined by referring to a code book. Each
navy has a private code, which is guarded with great
care. So particular are Governments in this respect,
that the commanding officer of every ship has instructions
to go to any length to destroy the code book, if capture
is imminent. During the late war with Spain it
was reported at one time that the Spanish code had
been secured. This means that the Dons will be
compelled to adopt an entirely new code of signals.
Besides the above systems, signalling
in the navy includes various other devices. For
instance, the fog whistle can be utilized in connection
with the Meyer system of numerals. One toot represents
1, two short toots 2, and a long blast the end of
a word. In a fog, this is the only means practicable.
Similar sounds can be made by horn or gunfire.
At night searchlights are often used by waving the
beam from the right to the left, thus forming an electric
wigwag, or by flash like the heliograph. On small
ships not fitted up with the Ardois system, the Very
night signal is used. This consists of a pistol
made for the purpose, which discharges lights similar
to those found in the ordinary Roman candles.
The colors are red and green, and they are fired in
combinations expressing the numbers from 1 to 9 and
0, so that the numbers to four digits contained in
the signal book may be displayed.
The “Yankee” was rigged
with the Ardois lamps, and she also carried all the
necessary signal flags and other paraphernalia required
to communicate with other vessels of the fleet.
The signalmen on board had been drilled in their work
as members of the Naval Reserve prior to the beginning
of the war, and they were experts to a man.
On the evening of June 8th, while
we were idling about decks awaiting the order to get
under way, a small boat came alongside, having as a
passenger a captain of the army. He proved to
be a special agent who had succeeded in visiting the
vicinity of Santiago, and was on his way to Mole St.
Nicholas for the purpose of cabling to Washington.
The mysterious manner in which he boarded the ship,
and the quickness with which we steamed from port,
created some excitement, and we felt the importance
of our mission.
The night was dark and muggy an
ideal time for torpedo-boat work, and extra lookouts
were posted by order of the captain. Nothing of
interest occurred, however, until early next morning.
The ship was ploughing along at a steady gait, and
those of the watch who were not on actual duty were
snatching what sleep they could in out-of-the-way corners,
when suddenly the call to “general quarters”
was sounded. Long practice caused prompt obedience,
and the various guns’ crews were soon ready for
action.
Very few of us knew just what was
on foot until the “Kid,” in passing, contrived
to convey the interesting information that a big Spanish
fleet had been sighted dead ahead.
“That’s funny,”
remarked “Stump,” trying to peer from the
port. “We are not changing our course any.
Surely the ‘old man’ doesn’t intend
to tackle them alone.”
“I guess the ‘Kid’
is ‘stringing’ us,” observed Tommy,
sagely. “He’s up to that trick every
time. We’re not chasing Spanish fleets alone.
The captain knows his business all right, all right.”
Word was brought from the upper deck
presently, that we were in pursuit of a strange steamer
which had been discovered lurking on the horizon.
She failed to respond to our signals, and chase was
made forthwith. The “Yankee’s”
speed soon proved superior to that of the stranger,
and within an hour we had her close aboard.
“It’s an English tramp
from the looks of her,” reported “Hay,”
who had a choice position near the gun port.
“She’s got a dozen people on the bridge
and they are badly scared.”
A blank six-pounder was fired, but
she did not heed it, so a shot was fired across the
stranger’s bows, and she hove-to in short order.
“Steamer ahoy!” came faintly
to our ears from on deck. “What steamer
is that?”
The answer reached us in disjointed
sentences, but we heard enough to set us laughing.
Tommy smacked his hand upon the breech of the gun and
chuckled: “It’s one of those everlasting
press boats. The sea is full of ’em.”
“What in the deuce did they
run for, I wonder?” exclaimed Kennedy.
“Afraid of us, I suppose.
It’s ticklish times around here, and I don’t
blame them. Press boats are not made to fight,
you know.”
“That idea doesn’t carry out their motto,”
drawled “Dye.”
“How’s that?” asked Flagg, innocently.
“Why, they claim that the pen is mightier than
the sword, don’t they?”
After the laugh had subsided, “Morrie,”
one of the Rochester detail, who acted as a shellman
in the crew of Number Eight, said seriously:
“I am a great admirer of the
press representatives down here, fellows. They
are capable, good writers, and there is not a branch
of the whole outfit that has been more faithful to
duty. They were sent here to get the news, and
they get it every time. There has never been a
war more ably reported than this, and, although the
correspondents have to hustle day and night, they
still find time to keep us informed, and to give us
an occasional paper from home. They are good fellows
all.”
“Amen!” said “Hay.”
After a time, the press boat sheered
off, and we continued on our course. Later in
the morning another steamer was sighted. The “Yankee”
was sent after her at full speed. The chase crowded
on all steam, but she was soon overhauled, and found
to be a Norwegian trader. After a satisfactory
explanation she was permitted to go. Three hours
later the “Yankee” dropped anchor off
Mole St. Nicholas, a Haytian seaport brought into
some prominence through the location of a cable station.
Mole St. Nicholas is a little collection
of tropical-looking houses set among palm trees at
the foot of a large hill, which in places aspires to
the dignity of a mountain. The town itself is
rather picturesquely situated, the foliage-covered
background and beautiful inlet of pure clear water
giving it a natural setting very attractive to our
eyes.
After we had been anchored an hour
or so, a bumboat came out, manned by a crew of two
coal-black negroes who spoke a French patois, intermingled
with comical English. The boat itself was a queer,
stubby craft propelled by home-made oars. Before
the morning was well advanced the ship was surrounded
by boats carrying shells, limes, prickly pears, green
cocoanuts, bananas, fish, and “water monkeys.”
The latter were jugs made of a porous clay, and they
were eagerly purchased. The “water monkey”
is a natural cooler, and when placed in a draught of
air will keep water at a temperature delightful in
a warm latitude.
We parted with our mysterious passenger,
the army officer, and weighed anchor just as the sun
was setting. Lookouts were posted early, and
special instruction given by the captain to maintain
a vigilant watch. The fact that we were in the
very theatre of war, and that several Spanish cruisers,
including the Spanish torpedo boat “Terror,”
were reported as being in the vicinity, kept a number
of us on deck.
“It is one thing lying off a
port with a lot of other ships and bombarding a few
measly earthworks, and another to be sneaking about
in the darkness like this, not knowing when you will
run your nose against an enemy twice as large,”
said Flagg, as several of Number Eight’s crew
met on the forecastle. “I tell you, it feels
like war.”
“Reminds me of a story I heard
once,” put in “Stump,” lazily.
He was lounging over the rail with his back to us
and his words came faintly. The deck was shrouded
in gloom, and the vague outlines of the pilot-house,
only a dozen feet away, was the length of our vision
aft. A soft, purling sound came from over the
side where the waves lapped against the steel hull.
A shovel grated stridently now and then in the fire
room, and occasionally a block rattled or a halliard
flapped against the foremast overhead. The surroundings
and the strange, weird “feel” of the darkness
were peculiarly impressive.
“I don’t know whether
we care to hear any story,” observed “Hay.”
“Better keep it until later, ‘Stump.’
The night’s too wonderful to do anything except
lounge around and think. Whew! isn’t it
dark?”
“This story I was going to tell
you requires a setting like this,” replied “Stump.”
“It is about a ship that started from England
years and years ago. She had as passengers a
lot of lunatics who were to be experimented upon by
a doctor about as crazy as they. He bought the
ship, fitted it up with a number of little iron cages,
and set forth with his queer cargo. Ten days
out, the lunatics broke from their quarters and captured
the vessel. One of them, who had been a sea captain
in his time, took charge, and proceeded to carry out
a little idea of his own, which was to make sane people
crazy.”
“That was turning the tables
with a vengeance,” drawled “Dye,”
from his perch on an upturned pail. “I
wonder if he was any relation to ’Cutlets’?”
“A lineal ancestor, I’ll
bet a biscuit,” chimed in “Hay.”
“Don’t you remember the quotation, ‘By
these acts you will know their forefathers,’
or something like that?”
“Well,” resumed “Stump,”
“the crazy captain put the doctor and the crew
in the cages and began to feed them hardtack and berth-deck
scouse and salt-horse and ”
“Must have been a Government
naval contractor in his time,” murmured “Morrie.”
“I bet I know the rest,”
exclaimed the “Kid,” coming up in time
to grasp the situation. “The captain set
his prisoners to carrying coal from the after hold
forward and then back again, didn’t he?”
“If you fellows think you can
tell the story better than I can, go ahead,”
retorted “Stump,” in disgust. “You
are like a lot of old maids at a sewing circle.
I give ”
“What was that?” suddenly
cried “Hay,” springing to his feet.
“If it wasn’t a flash of light I’ll
eat my ”
A figure hastily emerged from the gloom aft.
“Go to your stations at once,
you men,” called out a voice. “General
quarters!”
As we scurried toward the hatch a
great shaft of light appeared off the port beam, and
began sweeping back and forth across the black of the
horizon.
“Good heavens!” exclaimed
“Hay,” “it’s a searchlight
on some man-of-war. We’re in for it now!”