It was one minute before eleven when
the card of Mr. Charles Wilkinson was borne gingerly,
by a large youth from South Framingham who served
as door boy, into the presence of Mr. Hurd. That
gentleman, reading the bit of pasteboard with a grunt
which might have been indicative of any one of a dozen
invidious sentiments, opened the proximate corner of
his mouth.
“Send him in,” came from the brief orifice.
A moment later Mr. Wilkinson stood
in the presence of his prey. Or perchance but
no, this was to be Marengo, not Waterloo and
above all, not Moscow. Something of this was
in his eyes when he lifted them to meet those of his
distinguished relation.
“Are you at liberty for a few
moments?” he soberly inquired. He took
care to delete every vestige of animation from his
tone and manner, and so radical a change did this
effect that his step-uncle blinked. A man as
keen as John M. Hurd could not be blind to a mutation
so great. He looked Mr. Wilkinson over with
more care than he had ever employed before, for he
recognized at once that this was no ordinary visit.
“I am as much at liberty as
I am likely to be,” he replied noncommittally.
His visitor wistfully and somewhat
suggestively eyed a chair, but made no move to be
seated. He felt that, no matter how the interview
was to close, punctiliousness should begin it.
“Be seated,” said Mr. Hurd, briefly.
“I have come to see you, sir,”
his young relative began, feeling his way cautiously,
“with reference to a matter that I have never
mentioned to you, although I have been studying it
for some time. Perhaps you may be of the opinion
that if it were of paramount importance I could have
presented it to you without a long preliminary investigation.
But each of us has to work in his own way, and this
affair was of a sort in which I had little or no previous
experience. The result was that it has taken
me a considerable time to formulate my idea, and I
want you to give it a fair opportunity to sink in,
so to speak, before you reach any decision.”
With his curiosity somewhat stirred,
his hearer grunted a qualified assent.
“I have, of course, fortified
myself by the possession of facts, actual
facts, sir, and without them I should not
have trespassed on your time, for I must tell you
at once that my proposition concerns itself with the
fire insurance of the Massachusetts Light, Heat, and
Traction Company.”
The knowledge that this was probably
the most perilous point in his passage would have
caused Wilkinson to hurry past with all possible speed,
but his uncle interrupted him with a grim laugh.
“That need give you no concern,
my young friend,” he said curtly, “for
the company does not carry any insurance.”
A trace of Mr. Wilkinson’s normal
impudence returned momentarily to his tone when he
replied:
“My dear sir, didn’t I
say that I had made a long preliminary investigation
of this? You can scarcely hold my intelligence
at so low a figure as to think that I didn’t
know that fact. That’s why I’m
here because I do know it.”
It may have been the effect of the
return to the normal in his step-nephew’s tone,
or it may have been merely Mr. Hurd’s business
method, which expelled his next remark from sardonic
lips.
“Then you need but one more
fact to make your knowledge of the subject complete,
and that I will now give you. Not only does my
company carry no insurance, but it never intends or
expects to. Is there anything else this morning?”
Charlie smiled calmly, unmoved.
“Now we are ready to begin,
sir. You have disbelieved in insurance so strongly
and so long that such a remark was exactly what I expected
you to make. In fact, I should have been not
only surprised, but positively embarrassed, had you
not made it. Now, I repeat, we are ready to
talk business. And I have your promise to listen
to my plan.”
It did not occur to the magnate that
he had made no such promise, until Wilkinson was well
launched; after that, he forgot about it.
“Did any one ever call to your
attention, sir, the fact that the statistics show
that the fire losses on traction schedules in the
Eastern states exceed the insurance premiums on those
schedules by nearly thirty-five per cent?”
Mr. Hurd shook his head shortly.
“I did not know it.”
Wilkinson did not know it either,
but it could not be disproved, and served excellently
as a gambit.
“And I am not interested in
other traction companies’ fires,” added
his uncle.
“No, of course not. But
the law of average works in the end. Your properties
are subject to exactly the same conditions and hazards
as others, and in the end the Massachusetts Light,
Heat, and Traction Company will incur more in losses
than it would ever have to pay in premiums.
In the long run the average wins. So far you
have been surprisingly fortunate, and that is another
reason why you should begin now to insure. The
law of average is perfectly inexorable, and every
year of low losses brings you nearer the big losses
that are bound to come. You’ve been gambling,
and now is the time to play safe.”
“Perhaps, my boy,” Mr.
Hurd replied with amusement, “you believe these
things that you quote so glibly. Perhaps not.
Let us assume that you do. Therefore let me
ask you this: if the insurance companies pay more
losses than they get in premiums on traction schedules,
why don’t they cut off this loss by ceasing
to insure them? Hey?”
“Oh, lots of them do,”
Wilkinson returned easily. “A few of the
others may have had a streak of luck for a few years,
just as you have had, but the rest take it all in
the day’s work, think that the rates may go
up on account of the bad record of the class and then
it would be an advantage to have the business on their
books, or else they try to make it up on other better
paying classes. And besides, they have the use
of the money which is paid in premiums during good
years when losses are light.” Not for
nothing had he listened to the painstaking explanations
of Cole, and whatever his eccentricities, Charlie had
a native shrewdness hardly second to that of old John
M. himself. Perhaps the older man was thinking
of this when he next spoke.
“Then it has probably occurred
to you that the Massachusetts Light, Heat, and Traction
Company can do the same thing and does.
I use the interest and profits of my insurance fund
which I have accumulated by not paying premiums, to
pay losses. How about that?”
“That would be all right if
your properties were widely enough distributed.
But they’re not. Some day you’ll
get a big loss, which will wipe out your interest,
profits, and fund all together for twenty years.
Your fund’s all right for cars that burn on
the road or for small fires; but what if something
big went? And the insurance money would come
in very nicely when you most needed it. You’d
have trouble enough on your hands without having to
go out and raise money, too, if your new Pemberton
Street barn should burn up with half a million dollars’
worth of cars in it which it is quite possible
it may do at almost any time.”
“What! The new barn?”
said the magnate, incredulously. “Why,
my boy, that barn is the latest thing in fireproof
construction! There isn’t a stick of wood
in that building from cellar to attic.”
“And the cars, are they fireproof, too?”
John M. Hurd looked up sharply.
“No,” he said slowly.
“No, I don’t suppose they are. . . .
Still, there’s nothing to set the cars afire.
They’re safe enough in that building.
Nothing can happen to them there.”
“The building itself is not
located on a desert island in the middle of the Atlantic
Ocean,” said his nephew, thoughtfully.
“It might be exposed to a serious fire
in some of the neighboring buildings that
big paper-box factory, for example, across the alley
to the south. There might, in fact,” he
paused “there might be a general
fire in that part of Boston.”
“A conflagration, you mean?
Nonsense! Boston is safe as a church.”
“Probably safer than St. Stephen’s,
out in Cambridge, that burned to the ground last week,”
returned his visitor, with a smile.
“To be sure,” said Mr.
Hurd, hastily. “But there’ll never
be a big, sweeping fire in Boston.”
“Why not? There was one once.”
“Forty years ago. That’s
no criterion. Things are very different now.
This is a modern city we’re talking about half
the buildings down town are fireproof or nearly so.
Modern cities don’t burn the way older ones
did.”
“Baltimore did, as you may recall;
also San Francisco. And they were modern as
modern as Boston. There are people not
Bostonians, of course who would consider
them more so.”
“Come now, do you mean to tell
me any one honestly believes there is any danger of
another really big fire here?” rejoined Mr. Hurd,
almost contemptuously; but under the surface Charlie
believed that his attitude of contempt was more or
less assumed. He believed he had made a distinct
impression, and it was therefore almost with a gambler’s
instinct that he brought forth his trump card.
“I tell you, sir,” he
said, with all the impressiveness he could command,
“that the best technical engineers not
alarmists, but men who are careful students of such
things agree that the danger here is as
great as in any of the big cities of the United States.
The conflagration hazard in the congested district
of Boston is not a thing one can exactly calculate,
but it would be difficult to overestimate its gravity.”
Mr. Hurd regarded him with amazement.
“Would you mind repeating that?” he asked
at length.
“Certainly not, since I know
it to be true. I say that the conflagration
hazard in the congested district of Boston is not a
thing one can exactly calculate, but it would be difficult
to overestimate its gravity.”
The traction magnate walked slowly
to the window, and looked out. On the sunny
pavements below him people were going back and forth
on their various concerns. Around the corner
came the familiar delivery wagon of a well-known dealer
in wholesale groceries. Somehow the sight of
these common things restored to Mr. Hurd his ordinary
tranquillity of mind, which he now saw had been disturbed
by the astonishing utterances of his plausible young
relation. He smiled rather grimly when he thought
of how near he had come to being impressed by what
Charlie had said. Of course, there could be
nothing in it; certainly not, from such a source.
It was the old John M. Hurd who turned again to face
his visitor, who with but one card left to play awaited
breathlessly but with outward nonchalance the effect
of his cherished speech.
“Well, I’ve enjoyed talking
this over with you, Charlie,” the older man
said with candor. “There’s something
in what you say, too. Perhaps our insurance
fund isn’t as large as it ought to be.
But I couldn’t consider carrying insurance for
the Massachusetts Light, Heat, and Traction Company.
And why are you so interested in this, all of a sudden,
anyway?”
“Partly philanthropic and partly
mercenary,” said his nephew, easily. “Philanthropic,
because I would like to do something of real benefit
to the most distinguished member of my family who
least needs my assistance; mercenary, because I need
the money. I rather expect you to let me have
charge of the placing of this insurance, sir.”
“Well, Charlie, I don’t
mind saying that you’ve made a better impression
than any of these other insurance men that occasionally
get into my office, and if I were going to take out
insurance on the traction properties, I believe I’d
let you make your commission on it. But I’m
not. And now I must ask you to excuse me.”
“Oh, I’ve not quite finished,”
returned Wilkinson. As he was in for it now,
he would see it through. “I think you’re
making a mistake, sir; and there are still one or
two aspects of the matter which you have not considered.”
“And what may they be?”
inquired his uncle. “Please remember I’m
a busy man.”
His visitor reflected briefly.
He did not know whether to play his last card slowly
and carefully or to slam it face upward with enough
force to make the table rattle. He decided on
the latter method; after all, to succeed with John
M. Hurd one did well to make him blink.
“There is such an institution
as the Stock Exchange,” he said blandly.
Mr. Hurd looked at him.
“Massachusetts Traction has
been considered a very substantial security,”
Wilkinson went on, “so safe that its market value
fluctuates very little, and so well regarded that
the banks generally accept its stock as collateral
at very nearly its market value. They accept
it as a matter of course because they know its dividends
are fully earned and paid regularly, and they have
confidence in your management and don’t go into
the details. Your company has no bonded indebtedness;
the bonds were all converted into stock years ago;
if it was bonded, the bondholders would compel you
to insure, whether you wished to or not. Perhaps
the banks have forgotten that you are not forced to
carry insurance, and are taking it for granted that
you are exercising ordinary prudence along this line
and insuring just the same. Suppose only
suppose the intelligence should become diffused
among certain gentlemen of State Street that you are
likely to lose three quarters of a million dollars
by fire if your new Pemberton Street car barn should
go and the power house adjoining it be seriously damaged,
and to meet such a loss you had an insurance fund of
thirty thousand dollars. Do you suppose your
stock would be quite so popular as collateral as it
is now?”
He paused for a reply, but none came.
“Of course none of the directors
of the company ever borrow money on that stock. .
. . Need I say more, sir?”
It was evident that there was no need.
If there were any of the directors who did not
borrow money on the stock, Mr. Hurd could not think
of them offhand. Once more he walked to the window,
and this time he looked long and thoughtfully out
over the level roofs.
“Your point is not badly taken.
And in one thing you are probably right State
Street, if left to itself, would never raise the question,”
he said, half to himself. But Wilkinson’s
reply was ready and obvious.
“There are so many thoughtless
people,” he said softly. “One never
can tell when such news might leak out.”
His uncle surveyed him sternly.
But Charlie’s cryptic gaze met his uncle’s,
undisturbed.
“Some one might tell,”
he gently observed, and said no more.
It was some time before Mr. Hurd raised
a thoughtful yet somewhat amused face to that of his
caller.
“I’ll consider the matter,” he said
tersely.
“I thank you, sir,” replied
Charles, with graceful humility, which he dared assume
since his case seemed won. And a moment later
South Framingham’s one time pride watched his
exit through the grille gate into the descending elevator.
As Wilkinson started blithely across
the Common, he caught sight of a familiar figure advancing
along one of the diagonal paths. He quickened
his already jocund step to meet Miss Maitland at the
intersection of their ways.
“Whither away so briskly this
hungry noon?” he inquired with enthusiasm.
“If it were not for the fact that I am in search
of some one to ask me to luncheon, I would ask you
to come and lunch with me.”
“Then if I were really quite
hungry, which I am after an hour in this autumn air,
I should decline your gallant invitation with regret,
and say that I am on my way to lunch with Uncle Silas
at the Club.”
Charlie was on the point of telling
her his news but changed his intent.
After all, his were incubator chickens at best, and
perhaps it would be wiser to postpone a public enumeration
of them. So he merely replied, “I trust
you will have a pleasant luncheon.”
“The same to you, and many of
them consecutively,” replied the girl,
with a laugh.
“Now, that’s what I call
a friendly speech,” rejoined her escort, and
the two went their separate ways.
At the club whose billiard players
have the almost unique privilege between masse
shots of regarding at close range the tombstones of
an aristocratic cemetery, Helen and her uncle were
comfortably lingering over their demi-tasses before
Mr. Osgood’s guest gave speech to the thoughts
within her.
“You are a dear to give me this luncheon,”
she began.
The old gentleman bowed a courtly head.
“I have been envied, I think,
by all my more youthful fellow members here,”
he said. “And that is very pleasant, even
when one might be supposed to have passed the age
of vanity.”
“Thank you, Uncle Silas.
No one of your fellow members could have said a nicer
thing than that.” She fingered her coffee
cup. “But I had a reason for inviting
myself practically to lunch with
you. I want to ask your advice.”
“I’m afraid I should be
inclined in advance to let you do exactly as you liked,
my child,” said the other, with a smile.
“But what is it? I hope it’s not
trouble of any sort.”
“No it’s not
trouble, exactly,” his niece responded.
“It’s more like well, like
dissatisfaction. I am awfully tired of being
a perfectly useless person, with no definite end and
aim. You don’t suppose it’s because
I see every day the girls coming down to work, on
the Massachusetts Avenue cars, do you? I went
a little while ago to my doctor’s because I
thought perhaps there was something the matter with
me, and he suggested a change of air, but I think he
mixed up the cause with the effect. Perhaps
I do need a change, but it’s a change of interests
and a change of what I see and hear and talk about.”
“Commonly termed a vacation,” said Mr.
Osgood.
“Yes, a vacation that’s
it. Not a vacation from doing anything,
because I’ve done nothing, but a vacation from
the atmosphere I’ve been living in.”
“You mean the artistic atmosphere?”
her uncle asked. “You are a little tired
of ”
“I’m more than a little I’m
horribly tired of imitations and poses and make-believes.
I want to see things and people who really live, who
don’t exist by the light of crimson-shaded globes
and spend their days dreaming about impressions and
arrangements and tones and shadows.”
Helen wound up this diminutive tirade
with quite a little flourish, and Mr. Osgood looked
thoughtfully across the table at her.
“Why don’t you run down
to New York?” he suggested. “I’m
sure your Aunt Mary Wardrop would be delighted to
have you come for a visit.”
“Yes. I thought of that.
I should like to go there, and I had almost decided
to. But can’t you suggest something for
me to do? Aunt Mary’s principal
occupation is abusing the nouveaux riches, and
one merely has to agree with her, which is not at
all difficult. If I had anything to do
here, I’d rather stay than go. Of course
New York is quite a change from Boston there
can be no doubt about that. But don’t
you see what I mean, Uncle Silas?”
“I think I do somewhat,
my dear. You are a little restless, and you
think that because the things you do are small they
are less real. That is not so small
things can be made very interesting if one does them
with enthusiasm. Take my own business, for example.
It is possibly just a ‘business’ to you,
like any other, but that is because you have not seen
it from the inside. To me it is absolutely vital.
I don’t know of another business so interesting.”
“Really!” the girl answered.
“I thought it was just getting people to buy
insurance policies, very much as you would have gotten
them to buy sugar if you had been in the grocery business.
If it’s so interesting, why couldn’t
I come down to your office and learn about it?
I’m sure I could be of some use I’m
quite quick at figures.”
“I fear you’d be disappointed,”
said Mr. Osgood. “I’m afraid I must
admit that adding up columns of figures is very much
the same in one business as in another. And
as I said, to find the real interest you should see
a business from the inside. My office is not
the inside it’s only part way in.
The real inside, the center of the web, is the home
office of some big company. I’m only a
local agent, you understand; you would only see one
phase of the business in my office. But if you
went to New York, I could arrange that you might visit
the home office of one of the New York companies,
if you would like.”
“I think I would,” said Miss Maitland.
“Then I will give you a letter
to Mr. James Wintermuth, one of my oldest and closest
friends and the head of the Guardian Fire Insurance
Company of New York. And some morning, if you
find time hanging heavy on your hands, you can go
down to William Street. And if you don’t
arrive before ten o’clock, I think Mr. Wintermuth
will be pleased to show you something real and
something which has not a purple shadow in its possession.”
“Then you really think it would
be a good thing for me to go to New York?” his
niece asked.
“Decidedly. I’d
write your aunt to-day, if I were you. Now that
she has your portrait, she would probably like a chance
to compare it with the original.”
“On the contrary, she may think,
that having so recent a copy, the original would be
superfluous.”
“I fancy I’d risk it,”
her uncle returned, with a smile, as they rose from
the table.
And so it was arranged. Helen’s
mother entered her expected protest, and was promptly
overruled. Trunks were packed and letters were
written; among them one by Silas Osgood to James Wintermuth.
And at length, as September was drawing to a close,
Miss Maitland boarded the Knickerbocker Limited one
day, and the town of her nativity was speedily left
behind her.
On the very afternoon of her departure
the office of the Massachusetts Light, Heat, and Traction
Company was the scene of an unusual, and, to most
of the participants, a disquieting conference.
The shimmering face of the big, dark, mahogany table
reflected many a perplexed expression, and its substantial
supports found their impeccable varnish menaced by
a number of restless and uneasy boots. The directors
of the company, assembled for their monthly meeting,
found that, instead of the customary conventionality
of procedure, a thing strangely impertinent and unexpected
demanded their surprised attention.
Ordinarily these meetings were simple
in the extreme, being merely ratifications of what
the President had done and approvals of what he said
he purposed to do. To the somewhat bored group
of representative financial figureheads around the
table Mr. Hurd would read a sheet of figures telling
how many million miles the company had carried one
passenger during the previous month such
reports are always reduced to absurdities and
would inform them of such plans as he chose to intrust
to their confidence, and would then suggest the declaration
of the usual dividend. To this the directors
would unanimously assent. Then they punctiliously
received each man his golden eagle, and a motion to
adjourn closed the ceremony.
To-day had come an astonishing innovation
in procedure. Instead of suavely instructing
them what they should vote to do, Mr. Hurd was behaving
in a most oddly uncharacteristic fashion. He
was asking their advice. This amounted to a
bouleversement supreme of the usual order of
things, and it was no wonder that there was disquietude
among his hearers.
“It has been represented to
me,” he had tersely said, “that if a large
fire should involve our Pemberton Street barn and power
house, notwithstanding the presumably fireproof construction
of those buildings, we should quite likely incur a
much larger loss than we would find it convenient
to pay at a time when additional financing might be
somewhat embarrassing. I am therefore laying
before you gentlemen the question of doing what we
have never previously done, and carrying fire insurance
on our properties. I prefer not to advise you,
and suggest an open discussion of the matter.”
Mr. Hurd sat down; his directors surveyed
one another and the situation with concern.
Could the old man be losing his grip, or was this merely
a transient eccentricity? In the debate which
followed the President took no part; only once, in
answer to a question by Mr. Jonas Green, much the
most penurious man at the table, as to what had brought
the question up at the present time, Mr. Green being
an enthusiastic exponent of the doctrine of laissez
faire when any additional expenditure was proposed,
Mr. Hurd made reply:
“It is represented to me that
if it became public knowledge that we carry no insurance,
banking and financial institutions generally may come
to feel that our conservatism is open to criticism
and that they are rating our stock somewhat too highly
as collateral. It is intimated that some of
us might conceivably be annoyed by requests to substitute
in part other collateral or somewhat reduce loans secured
by Massachusetts Traction stock.”
“But so far as the banks are
concerned, we’re in exactly the same position
we’ve always been. How is the fact we don’t
insure going to become public knowledge now any more
than in the past?” persisted Mr. Green.
“It is suggested that news spreads if
not of its own volatility, at least with only the
most trifling assistance. And that, I take it,”
concluded Mr. Hurd, “will be supplied.”
Mr. Green’s face grew almost purple.
“Why!” he exclaimed, “that’s that’s
pretty close to blackmail!”
The President’s lips half concealed the merest
trace of a smile.
“Possibly,” he assented. “But
I am inclined to think it is business.”
The controversy continued. And
Mr. Hurd, listening, found himself more and more moved
to austere amusement by the effect of Charlie’s
suave proposal. When he had placed the matter
before the directorate, it was because he himself
had not made up his mind on the question of its desirability.
He had slowly come to feel that his personal prejudice
against carrying insurance should not be made forcibly
to apply to the policy of a corporation, in which
many others were interested, and he felt that he would
prefer to shift the responsibility on this point to
the gentlemen who presumably were paid for deciding
just such things. And as he listened, he found
growing upon him the hope that Charlie’s plan
would be adopted. This hope, unexpressed, was
so utterly out of keeping with what he had supposed
to be his convictions that he strangled it without
a qualm. It was, he supposed, dead, when he sat
up at the further request of Mr. Jonas Green to answer
a few additional queries.
“Tell me,” said Mr. Green,
“do you honestly believe there’s a particle
of danger of a big fire in this city? Pooh!”
He dismissed the subject almost contemptuously.
Some odd chord of recollection stirred
in Mr. Hurd. Almost unconsciously he responded:
“The best technical engineers not
alarmists, but men who are careful students of such
things agree that the conflagration hazard
in the congested district of Boston is not a thing
one can exactly calculate, but it would be difficult
to overestimate its gravity.”
The sounding syllables passed from
his lips with a faint, far echo which he found vaguely
but unidentifiably familiar. But into the group
around the long table the utterance fell with cryptic,
crucial solemnity. Only Mr. Green, stubbornly
contentious to the last, and thinking anxiously of
both horns of the dilemma at once, found voice or
will to reply.
“You don’t say so!” he said feebly.
“I do,” Mr. Hurd coolly
rejoined. “And now, gentlemen, the motion
is in order: Shall the Massachusetts Light, Heat,
and Traction Company insure its properties against
loss by fire?”
And when the motion was put, there
was no dissenting voice.
Of this somewhat unprecedented meeting
the close at least was normal. But Mr. Jonas
Green grasped his ten dollar gold piece more firmly
than ever as he passed through the doorway.