CHAPTER I
The effect of grief is commonly reputed
to be noble. But mostly it is a sterile nobility.
Witness the widows who drape their musty weeds over
all the living; witness the mother of a son killed
in war who urges her son’s comrades to bring
mourning to the mothers of all the sons on the other
side.
Grief is a paralyzing poison.
It broke down Una’s resistance to the cares
of the office. Hers was no wholesome labor in
which she could find sacred forgetfulness. It
was the round of unessentials which all office-women
know so desperately well. She bruised herself
by shrinking from those hourly insults to her intelligence;
and outside the office her most absorbing comfort
was in the luxury of mourning — passion in
black, even to the black-edged face-veil.... Though
she was human enough to realize that with her fair
hair she looked rather well in mourning, and shrewd
enough to get it on credit at excellent terms.
She was in the office all day, being
as curtly exact as she could. But in the evening
she sat alone in her flat and feared the city.
Sometimes she rushed down to the Sessionses’
flat, but the good people bored her with their assumption
that she was panting to know all the news from Panama.
She had drifted so far away from the town that the
sixth assertion that “it was a great pity Kitty
Wilson was going to marry that worthless Clark boy”
aroused no interest in her. She was still more
bored by their phonograph, on which they played over
and over the same twenty records. She would make
quick, unconvincing excuses about having to hurry
away. Their slippered stupidity was a desecration
of her mother’s memory.
Her half-hysterical fear of the city’s
power was increased by her daily encounter with the
clamorous streets, crowded elevators, frantic lunch-rooms,
and, most of all, the experience of the Subway.
Amazing, incredible, the Subway, and
the fact that human beings could become used to it,
consent to spend an hour in it daily. There was
a heroic side to this spectacle of steel trains clanging
at forty miles an hour beneath twenty-story buildings.
The engineers had done their work well, made a great
thought in steel and cement. And then the business
men and bureaucrats had made the great thought a curse.
There was in the Subway all the romance which story-telling
youth goes seeking: trains crammed with an inconceivable
complexity of people — marquises of the Holy
Roman Empire, Jewish factory hands, speculators from
Wyoming, Iowa dairymen, quarreling Italian lovers,
with their dramatic tales, their flux of every human
emotion, under the city mask. But however striking
these dramatic characters may be to the occasional
spectator, they figure merely as an odor, a confusion,
to the permanent serf of the Subway.... A long
underground station, a catacomb with a cement platform,
this was the chief feature of the city vista to the
tired girl who waited there each morning. A clean
space, but damp, stale, like the corridor to a prison — as
indeed it was, since through it each morning Una entered
the day’s business life.
Then, the train approaching, filling
the tunnel, like a piston smashing into a cylinder;
the shoving rush to get aboard. A crush that was
ruffling and fatiguing to a man, but to a woman was
horror.
Una stood with a hulking man pressing
as close to her side as he dared, and a dapper clerkling
squeezed against her breast. Above her head, to
represent the city’s culture and graciousness,
there were advertisements of soap, stockings, and
collars. At curves the wheels ground with a long,
savage whine, the train heeled, and she was flung into
the arms of the grinning clerk, who held her tight.
She, who must never be so unladylike as to enter a
polling-place, had breathed into her very mouth the
clerkling’s virile electoral odor of cigarettes
and onions and decayed teeth.
A very good thing, the Subway.
It did make Una quiver with the beginnings of rebellious
thought as no suave preacher could ever have done.
Almost hysterically she resented this daily indignity,
which smeared her clean, cool womanhood with a grease
of noise and smell and human contact.
As was the Subway, so were her noons
of elbowing to get impure food in restaurants.
For reward she was permitted to work
all day with Troy Wilkins. And for heavens and
green earth, she had a chair and a desk.
But the human organism, which can
modify itself to arctic cold and Indian heat, to incessant
labor or the long enervation of luxury, learns to
endure. Unwilling dressing, lonely breakfast,
the Subway, dull work, lunch, sleepiness after lunch,
the hopelessness of three o’clock, the boss’s
ill-tempers, then the Subway again, and a lonely flat
with no love, no creative work; and at last a long
sleep so that she might be fresh for such another
round of delight. So went the days. Yet all
through them she found amusement, laughed now and then,
and proved the heroism as well as the unthinking servility
of the human race.
Se
The need of feeling that there were
people near to her urged Una to sell her furniture
and move from the flat to a boarding-house.
She avoided Mrs. Sessions’s
advice. She was sure that Mrs. Sessions would
bustle about and find her a respectable place where
she would have to be cheery. She didn’t
want to be cheery. She wanted to think. She
even bought a serious magazine with articles.
Not that she read it.
But she was afraid to be alone any
more. Anyway, she would explore the city.
Of the many New Yorks, she had found
only Morningside Park, Central Park, Riverside Drive,
the shopping district, the restaurants and theaters
which Walter had discovered to her, a few down-town
office streets, and her own arid region of flats.
She did not know the proliferating East Side, the
factories, the endless semi-suburban stretches — nor
Fifth Avenue. Her mother and Mrs. Sessions had
inculcated in her the earnest idea that most parts
of New York weren’t quite nice. In over
two years in the city she had never seen a millionaire
nor a criminal; she knew the picturesqueness neither
of wealth nor of pariah poverty.
She did not look like an adventurer
when, at a Saturday noon of October, she left the
office — slight, kindly, rather timid, with
her pale hair and school-teacher eye-glasses, and
clear cheeks set off by comely mourning. But
she was seizing New York. She said over and over,
“Why, I can go and live any place I want to,
and maybe I’ll meet some folks who are simply
fascinating.” She wasn’t very definite
about these fascinating folks, but they implied girls
to play with and — she hesitated — and
decidedly men, men different from Walter, who would
touch her hand in courtly reverence.
She poked through strange streets.
She carried an assortment of “Rooms and Board”
clippings from the “want-ad” page of a
newspaper, and obediently followed their hints about
finding the perfect place. She resolutely did
not stop at places not advertised in the paper, though
nearly every house, in some quarters, had a sign, “Room
to Rent.” Una still had faith in the veracity
of whatever appeared in the public prints, as compared
with what she dared see for herself.
The advertisements led her into a
dozen parts of the city frequented by roomers, the
lonely, gray, detached people who dwell in other people’s
houses.
It was not so splendid a quest as
she had hoped; it was too sharp a revelation of the
cannon-food of the city, the people who had never been
trained, and who had lost heart. It was scarcely
possible to tell one street from another; to remember
whether she was on Sixteenth Street or Twenty-sixth.
Always the same rows of red-brick or brownstone houses,
all alike, the monotony broken only by infrequent warehouses
or loft-buildings; always the same doubtful mounting
of stone steps, the same searching for a bell, the
same waiting, the same slatternly, suspicious landlady,
the same evil hallway with a brown hat-rack, a steel-engraving
with one corner stained with yellow, a carpet worn
through to the flooring in a large oval hole just in
front of the stairs, a smell of cabbage, a lack of
ventilation. Always the same desire to escape,
though she waited politely while the landlady in the
same familiar harsh voice went through the same formula.
Then, before she could flee to the
comparatively fresh air of the streets, Una would
politely have to follow the panting landlady to a
room that was a horror of dirty carpet, lumpy mattress,
and furniture with everything worn off that could
wear off. And at last, always the same phrases
by which Una meant to spare the woman: “Well,
I’ll think it over. Thank you so much for
showing me the rooms, but before I decide —
Want to look around — ”
Phrases which the landlady heard ten times a day.
She conceived a great-hearted pity
for landladies. They were so patient, in face
of her evident distaste. Even their suspiciousness
was but the growling of a beaten dog. They sighed
and closed their doors on her without much attempt
to persuade her to stay. Her heart ached with
their lack of imagination. They had no more imagination
than those landladies of the insect world, the spiders,
with their unchanging, instinctive, ancestral types
of webs.
Her depression was increased by the
desperate physical weariness of the hunt. Not
that afternoon, not till two weeks later, did she find
a room in a large, long, somber railroad flat on Lexington
Avenue, conducted by a curly-haired young bookkeeper
and his pretty wife, who provided their clients with
sympathy, with extensive and scientific data regarding
the motion-picture houses in the neighborhood, and
board which was neither scientific nor very extensive.
It was time for Una to sacrifice the
last material contact with her mother; to sell the
furniture which she had known ever since, as a baby
in Panama, she had crawled from this horsehair chair,
all the long and perilous way across this same brown
carpet, to this red-plush couch.
Se
It was not so hard to sell the furniture;
she could even read and burn her father’s letters
with an unhappy resoluteness. Despite her tenderness,
Una had something of youth’s joy in getting rid
of old things, as preparation for acquiring the new.
She did sob when she found her mother’s straw
hat, just as Mrs. Golden had left it, on the high
shelf of the wardrobe as though her mother might come
in at any minute, put it on, and start for a walk.
She sobbed again when she encountered the tiny tear
in the bottom of the couch, which her own baby fingers
had made in trying to enlarge a pirate’s cave.
That brought the days when her parents were immortal
and all-wise; when the home sitting-room, where her
father read the paper aloud, was a security against
all the formidable world outside.
But to these recollections Una could
shut her heart. To one absurd thing, because
it was living, Una could not shut her heart — to
the senile canary.
Possibly she could have taken it with
her, but she felt confusedly that Dickie would not
be appreciated in other people’s houses.
She evaded asking the Sessionses to shelter the bird,
because every favor that she permitted from that smug
family was a bond that tied her to their life of married
spinsterhood.
“Oh, Dickie, Dickie, what am
I going to do with you?” she cried, slipping
a finger through the wires of the cage.
The canary hopped toward her and tried
to chirp his greeting.
“Even when you were sick you
tried to sing to me, and mother did love you,”
she sighed. “I just can’t kill you — trusting
me like that.”
She turned her back, seeking to solve
the problem by ignoring it. While she was sorting
dresses — some trace of her mother in every
fold, every wrinkle of the waists and lace collars — she
was listening to the bird in the cage.
“I’ll think of some way — I’ll
find somebody who will want you, Dickie dear,”
she murmured, desperately, now and then.
After dinner and nightfall, with her
nerves twanging all the more because it seemed silly
to worry over one dissolute old bird when all her
life was breaking up, she hysterically sprang up, snatched
Dickie from the cage, and trotted down-stairs to the
street.
“I’ll leave you somewhere.
Somebody will find you,” she declared.
Concealing the bird by holding it
against her breast with a hand supersensitive to its
warm little feathers, she walked till she found a
deserted tenement doorway. She hastily set the
bird down on a stone balustrade beside the entrance
steps. Dickie chirped more cheerily, more sweetly
than for many days, and confidingly hopped back to
her hand.
“Oh, I can’t leave him
for boys to torture and I can’t take him, I
can’t — ”
In a sudden spasm she threw the bird
into the air, and ran back to the flat, sobbing, “I
can’t kill it — I can’t — there’s
so much death.” Longing to hear the quavering
affection of its song once more, but keeping herself
from even going to the window, to look for it, with
bitter haste she completed her work of getting rid
of things — things — things — the
things which were stones of an imprisoning past.
Se
Shyness was over Una when at last
she was in the house of strangers. She sat marveling
that this square, white cubby-hole of a room was hers
permanently, that she hadn’t just come here for
an hour or two. She couldn’t get it to
resemble her first impression of it. Now the
hallway was actually a part of her life — every
morning she would face the picture of a magazine-cover
girl when she came out of her room.
Her agitation was increased by the
problem of keeping up the maiden modesty appropriate
to a Golden, a young female friend of the Sessionses’,
in a small flat with gentlemen lodgers and just one
bathroom. Una was saved by not having a spinster
friend with whom to share her shrinking modesty.
She simply had to take waiting for her turn at the
bathroom as a matter of course, and insensibly she
was impressed by the decency with which these dull,
ordinary people solved the complexities of their enforced
intimacy. When she wildly clutched her virgin
bathrobe about her and passed a man in the hall, he
stalked calmly by without any of the teetering apologies
which broad-beamed Mr. Sessions had learned from his
genteel spouse.
She could not at first distinguish
among her companions. Gradually they came to
be distinct, important. They held numberless surprises
for her. She would not have supposed that a bookkeeper
in a fish-market would be likely to possess charm.
Particularly if he combined that amorphous occupation
with being a boarding-house proprietor. Yet her
landlord, Herbert Gray, with his look of a track-athlete,
his confessions of ignorance and his naïve enthusiasms
about whatever in the motion pictures seemed to him
heroic, large, colorful, was as admirable as the several
youngsters of her town who had plodded through Princeton
or Pennsylvania and come back to practise law or medicine
or gentlemanly inheritance of business. And his
wife, round and comely, laughing easily, wearing her
clothes with an untutored grace which made her cheap
waists smart, was so thoroughly her husband’s
comrade in everything, that these struggling nobodies
had all the riches of the earth.
The Grays took Una in as though she
were their guest, but they did not bother her.
They were city-born, taught by the city to let other
people live their own lives.
The Grays had taken a flat twice too
large for their own use. The other lodgers, who
lived, like monks on a bare corridor, along the narrow
“railroad” hall, were three besides Una:
A city failure, one with a hundred
thousand failures, a gray-haired, neat man, who had
been everything and done nothing, and who now said
evasively that he was “in the collection business.”
He read Dickens and played a masterful game of chess.
He liked to have it thought that his past was brave
with mysterious splendors. He spoke hintingly
of great lawyers. But he had been near to them
only as a clerk for a large law firm. He was
grateful to any one for noticing him. Like most
of the failures, he had learned the art of doing nothing
at all. All Sunday, except for a two hours’
walk in Central Park, and one game of chess with Herbert
Gray, he dawdled in his room, slept, regarded his stocking-feet
with an appearance of profound meditation, yawned,
picked at the Sunday newspaper. Una once saw
him napping on a radiant autumn Sunday afternoon,
and detested him. But he was politely interested
in her work for Troy Wilkins, carefully exact in saying,
“Good-morning, miss,” and he became as
familiar to her as the gas-heater in her cubicle.
Second fellow-lodger was a busy, reserved
woman, originally from Kansas City, who had something
to do with some branch library. She had solved
the problems of woman’s lack of place in this
city scheme by closing tight her emotions, her sense
of adventure, her hope of friendship. She never
talked to Una, after discovering that Una had no interesting
opinions on the best reading for children nine to eleven.
These gentle, inconsequential city
waifs, the Grays, the failure, the library-woman,
meant no more to Una than the crowds who were near,
yet so detached, in the streets. But the remaining
boarder annoyed her by his noisy whine. He was
an underbred maverick, with sharp eyes of watery blue,
a thin mustache, large teeth, and no chin worth noticing.
He would bounce in of an evening, when the others
were being decorous and dull in the musty dining-room,
and yelp: “How do we all find our seskpadalian
selves this bright and balmy evenin’? How
does your perspegacity discipulate, Herby? What’s
the good word, Miss Golden? Well, well, well,
if here ain’t our good old friend, the Rev. J.
Pilkington Corned Beef; how ‘r’ you, Pilky?
Old Mrs. Cabbage feelin’ well, too? Well,
well, still discussing the movies, Herby? Got
any new opinions about Mary Pickford? Well, well.
Say, I met another guy that’s as nutty as you,
Herby; he thinks that Wilhelm Jenkins Bryan is a great
statesman. Let’s hear some more about the
Sage of Free Silver, Herby.”
The little man was never content till
he had drawn them into so bitter an argument that
some one would rise, throw down a napkin, growl, “Well,
if that’s all you know about it — if
you’re all as ignorant as that, you simply ain’t
worth arguing with,” and stalk out. When
general topics failed, the disturber would catechize
the library-woman about Louisa M. Alcott, or the failure
about his desultory inquiries into Christian Science,
or Mrs. Gray about the pictures plastering the dining-room — a
dozen spiritual revelations of apples and oranges,
which she had bought at a department-store sale.
The maverick’s name was Fillmore
J. Benson. Strangers called him Benny, but his
more intimate acquaintances, those to whom he had talked
for at least an hour, were requested to call him Phil.
He made a number of pretty puns about his first name.
He was, surprisingly, a doctor — not the
sort that studies science, but the sort that studies
the gullibility of human nature — a “Doctor
of Manipulative Osteology.” He had earned
a diploma by a correspondence course, and had scrabbled
together a small practice among retired shopkeepers.
He was one of the strange, impudent race of fakers
who prey upon the clever city. He didn’t
expect any one at the Grays’ to call him a “doctor.”
He drank whisky and gambled for pennies,
was immoral in his relations with women and as thick-skinned
as he was blatant. He had been a newsboy, a contractor’s
clerk, and climbed up by the application of his wits.
He read enormously — newspapers, cheap magazines,
medical books; he had an opinion about everything,
and usually worsted every one at the Grays’
in arguments. And he did his patients good by
giving them sympathy and massage. He would have
been an excellent citizen had the city not preferred
to train him, as a child in its reeling streets, to
a sharp unscrupulousness.
Una was at first disgusted by Phil
Benson, then perplexed. He would address her
in stately Shakespearean phrases which, as a boy, he
had heard from the gallery of the Academy of Music.
He would quote poetry at her. She was impressed
when he almost silenced the library-woman, in an argument
as to whether Longfellow or Whittier was the better
poet, by parroting the whole of “Snow Bound.”
She fancied that Phil’s general
pea-weevil aspect concealed the soul of a poet.
But she was shocked out of her pleasant fabling when
Phil roared at Mrs. Gray: “Say, what did
the baker use this pie for? A bureau or a trunk?
I’ve found three pairs of socks and a safety-pin
in my slab, so far.”
Pretty Mrs. Gray was hurt and indignant,
while her husband growled: “Aw, don’t
pay any attention to that human phonograph, Amy.
He’s got bats in his belfry.”
Una had acquired a hesitating fondness
for the mute gentleness of the others, and it infuriated
her that this insect should spoil their picnic.
But after dinner Phil Benson dallied over to her, sat
on the arm of her chair, and said: “I’m
awfully sorry that I make such a bum hit with you,
Miss Golden. Oh, I can see I do, all right.
You’re the only one here that can understand.
Somehow it seems to me — you aren’t
like other women I know. There’s something — somehow
it’s different. A — a temperament.
You dream about higher things than just food and clothes.
Oh,” he held up a deprecating hand, “don’t
deny it. I’m mighty serious about it, Miss
Golden. I can see it, even if you haven’t
waked up to it as yet.”
The absurd part of it was that, at
least while he was talking, Mr. Phil Benson did believe
what he was saying, though he had borrowed all of his
sentiments from a magazine story about hobohemians
which he had read the night before.
He also spoke of reading good books,
seeing good plays, and the lack of good influences
in this wicked city.
He didn’t overdo it. He
took leave in ten minutes — to find good
influences in a Kelly pool-parlor on Third Avenue.
He returned to his room at ten, and, sitting with
his shoeless feet cocked up on his bed, read a story
in Racy Yarns. While beyond the partition,
about four feet from him, Una Golden lay in bed, her
smooth arms behind her aching head, and worried about
Phil’s lack of opportunity.
She was finding in his loud impudence
a twisted resemblance to Walter Babson’s erratic
excitability, and that won her, for love goes seeking
new images of the god that is dead.
Next evening Phil varied his tactics
by coming to dinner early, just touching Una’s
hand as she was going into the dining-room, and murmuring
in a small voice, “I’ve been thinking so
much of the helpful things you said last evening,
Miss Golden.”
Later, Phil talked to her about his
longing to be a great surgeon — in which
he had the tremendous advantage of being almost sincere.
He walked down the hall to her room, and said good-night
lingeringly, holding her hand.
Una went into her room, closed the
door, and for full five minutes stood amazed.
“Why!” she gasped, “the little man
is trying to make love to me!”
She laughed over the absurdity of
it. Heavens! She had her Ideal. The
Right Man. He would probably be like Walter Babson — though
more dependable. But whatever the nature of the
paragon, he would in every respect be just the opposite
of the creature who had been saying good-night to
her.
She sat down, tried to read the paper,
tried to put Phil out of her mind. But he kept
returning. She fancied that she could hear his
voice in the hall. She dropped the paper to listen.
“I’m actually interested
in him!” she marveled. “Oh, that’s
ridiculous!”
Se
Now that Walter had made a man’s
presence natural to her, Una needed a man, the excitation
of his touch, the solace of his voice. She could
not patiently endure a cloistered vacuousness.
Even while she was vigorously representing
to herself that he was preposterous, she was uneasily
aware that Phil was masculine. His talons were
strong; she could feel their clutch on her hands.
“He’s a rat. And I do wish he wouldn’t — spit!”
she shuddered. But under her scorn was a surge
of emotion.... A man, not much of a man, yet a
man, had wanted the contact of her hand, been eager
to be with her. Sensations vast as night or the
ocean whirled in her small, white room. Desire,
and curiosity even more, made her restless as a wave.
She caught herself speculating as
she plucked at the sleeve of her black mourning waist:
“I wonder would I be more interesting if I had
the orange-and-brown dress I was going to make when
mother died?... Oh, shame!”
Yet she sprang up from the white-enameled
rocker, tucked in her graceless cotton corset-cover,
stared at her image in the mirror, smoothed her neck
till the skin reddened.
Se
Phil talked to her for an hour after
their Sunday-noon dinner. She had been to church;
had confessed indeterminate sins to a formless and
unresponsive deity. She felt righteous, and showed
it. Phil caught the cue. He sacrificed all
the witty things he was prepared to say about Mrs.
Gray’s dumplings; he gazed silently out of the
window till she wondered what he was thinking about,
then he stumblingly began to review a sermon which
he said he had heard the previous Sunday — though
he must have been mistaken, as he shot several games
of Kelly pool every Sunday morning, or slept till
noon.
“The preacher spoke of woman’s
influence. You don’t know what it is to
lack a woman’s influence in a fellow’s
life, Miss Golden. I can see the awful consequences
among my patients. I tell you, when I sat there
in church and saw the colored windows — ”
He sighed portentously. His hand fell across
hers — his lean paw, strong and warm-blooded
from massaging puffy old men. “I tell you
I just got sentimental, I did, thinking of all I lacked.”
Phil melted mournfully away — to
indulge in a highly cheerful walk on upper Broadway
with Miss Becky Rosenthal, sewer for the Sans
Peur Pants and Overalls Company — while
in her room Una grieved over his forlorn desire to
be good.
Se
Two evenings later, when November
warmed to a passing Indian summer of golden skies
that were pitifully far away from the little folk in
city streets, Una was so restless that she set off
for a walk by herself.
Phil had been silent, glancing at
her and away, as though he were embarrassed.
“I wish I could do something
to help him,” she thought, as she poked down-stairs
to the entrance of the apartment-house.
Phil was on the steps, smoking a cigarette-sized
cigar, scratching his chin, and chattering with his
kinsmen, the gutter sparrows.
He doffed his derby. He spun
his cigar from him with a deft flip of his fingers
which somehow agitated her. She called herself
a little fool for being agitated, but she couldn’t
get rid of the thought that only men snapped their
fingers like that.
“Goin’ to the movies, Miss Golden?”
“No, I was just going for a little walk.”
“Well, say, walks, that’s
where I live. Why don’t you invite Uncle
Phil to come along and show you the town? Why,
I knew this burg when they went picnicking at the
reservoir in Bryant Park.”
He swaggered beside her without an
invitation. He did not give her a chance to decline
his company — and soon she did not want to.
He led her down to Gramercy Park, loveliest memory
of village days, houses of a demure red and white
ringing a fenced garden. He pointed out to her
the Princeton Club, the Columbia Club, the National
Arts, and the Players’, and declared that two
men leaving the last were John Drew and the most famous
editor in America. He guided her over to Stuyvesant
Park, a barren square out of old London, with a Quaker
school on one side, and the voluble Ghetto on the
other. He conducted her through East Side streets,
where Jewish lovers parade past miles of push-carts
and venerable Rabbis read the Talmud between
sales of cotton socks, and showed her a little cafe
which was a hang-out for thieves. She was excited
by this contact with the underworld.
He took her to a Lithuanian restaurant,
on a street which was a debacle. One half of
the restaurant was filled with shaggy Lithuanians playing
cards at filthy tables; the other half was a clean
haunt for tourists who came to see the slums, and
here, in the heart of these “slums,” saw
only one another.
“Wait a while,” Phil said,
“and a bunch of Seeing-New-Yorkers will land
here and think we’re crooks.”
In ten minutes a van-load of sheepish
trippers from the Middle West filed into the restaurant
and tried to act as though they were used to cocktails.
Una was delighted when she saw them secretly peering
at Phil and herself; she put one hand on her thigh
and one on the table, leaned forward and tried to
look tough, while Phil pretended to be quarreling
with her, and the trippers’ simple souls were
enthralled by this glimpse of two criminals.
Una really enjoyed the acting; for a moment Phil was
her companion in play; and when the trippers had gone
rustling out to view other haunts of vice she smiled
at Phil unrestrainedly.
Instantly he took advantage of her
smile, of their companionship.
He was really as simple-hearted as
the trippers in his tactics.
She had been drinking ginger-ale.
He urged her now to “have a real drink.”
He muttered confidentially: “Have a nip
of sherry or a New Orleans fizz or a Bronx. That’ll
put heart into you. Not enough to affect you
a-tall, but just enough to cheer up on. Then we’ll
go to a dance and really have a time. Gee! poor
kid, you don’t get any fun.”
“No, no, I never touch
it,” she said, and she believed it, forgetting
the claret she had drunk with Walter Babson.
She felt unsafe.
He laughed at her; assured her from
his medical experience that “lots of women need
a little tonic,” and boisterously ordered a glass
of sherry for her.
She merely sipped it. She wanted
to escape. All their momentary frankness of association
was gone. She feared him; she hated the complaisant
waiter who brought her the drink; the fat proprietor
who would take his pieces of silver, though they were
the price of her soul; the policeman on the pavement,
who would never think of protecting her; and the whole
hideous city which benignly profited by saloons.
She watched another couple down at the end of the
room — an obese man and a young, pretty girl,
who was hysterically drunk. Not because she had
attended the Women’s Christian Temperance Union
at Panama and heard them condemn “the demon
rum,” but because the sickish smell of the alcohol
was all about her now, she suddenly turned into a crusader.
She sprang up, seized her gloves, snapped, “I
will not touch the stuff.” She marched
down the room, out of the restaurant and away, not
once looking back at Phil.
In about fifteen seconds she had a
humorous picture of Phil trying to rush after her,
but stopped by the waiter to pay his check. She
began to wonder if she hadn’t been slightly
ridiculous in attempting to slay Demon Rum by careering
down the restaurant. But “I don’t
care!” she said, stoutly. “I’m
glad I took a stand instead of just rambling along
and wondering what it was all about, the way I did
with Walter.”
Phil caught up to her and instantly
began to complain. “Say, you certainly
made a sight out of yourself — and out of
me — leaving me sitting there with the waiter
laughing his boob head off at me. Lord!
I’ll never dare go near the place again.”
“Your own fault.”
This problem was so clear, so unconfused to her.
“It wasn’t all my fault,”
he said. “You didn’t have to take
a drink.” His voice fell to a pathetic
whimper. “I was showing you hospitality
the best way I knew how. You won’t never
know how you hurt my feelin’s.”
The problem instantly became complicated
again. Perhaps she had hurt his rudimentary
sense of courtesy. Perhaps Walter Babson would
have sympathized with Phil, not with her. She
peeped at Phil. He trailed along with a forlorn
baby look which did not change.
She was very uncomfortable as she
said a brief good-night at the flat. She half
wished that he would give her a chance to recant.
She saw him and his injured feelings as enormously
important.
She undressed in a tremor of misgiving.
She put her thin, pretty kimono over her nightgown,
braided her hair, and curled on the bed, condemning
herself for having been so supercilious to the rat
who had never had a chance.
It was late — long after
eleven — when there was a tapping on the door.
She started, listened rigidly.
Phil’s voice whispered from the hall: “Open
your door just half an inch,
Miss Golden. Something I wanted to say.”
Her pity for him made his pleading
request like a command. She drew her kimono close
and peeped out at him.
“I knew you were up,”
he whispered; “saw the light under your door.
I been so worried. I didn’t mean
to shock you, or nothing, but if you feel I did
mean to, I want to apologize. Gee! me, I couldn’t
sleep one wink if I thought you was offended.”
“It’s all right — ” she
began.
“Say, come into the dining-room.
Everybody gone to bed. I want to explain — gee!
you gotta give me a chance to be good. If you
don’t use no good influence over me, nobody
never will, I guess.”
His whisper was full of masculine
urgency, husky, bold. She shivered. She
hesitated, did not answer.
“All right,” he mourned.
“I don’t blame you none, but it’s
pretty hard — ”
“I’ll come just for a
moment,” she said, and shut the door.
She was excited, flushed. She
wrapped her braids around her head, gentle braids
of pale gold, and her undistinguished face, thus framed,
was young and sweet.
She hastened out to the dining-room.
What was the “parlor”
by day the Grays used for their own bedroom, but the
dining-room had a big, ugly, leather settee and two
rockers, and it served as a secondary living-room.
Here Phil waited, at the end of the
settee. She headed for a rocker, but he piled
sofa-cushions for her at the other end of the settee,
and she obediently sank down there.
“Listen,” he said, in
a tone of lofty lamentation, “I don’t know
as I can ever, ever make you understand I just
wanted to give you a good time. I seen you was
in mourning, and I thinks, ’Maybe you could
brighten her up a little — ’”
“I am sorry I didn’t understand.”
“Una, Una! Do you suppose
you could ever stoop to helping a bad egg like me?”
he demanded.
His hand fell on hers. It comforted
her chilly hand. She let it lie there. Speech
became difficult for her.
“Why, why yes — ” she stammered.
In reaction to her scorn of him, she was all accepting
faith.
“Oh, if you could — and if I could
make you less lonely sometimes — ”
In his voice was a perilous tenderness;
for the rat, trained to beguile neurotic patients
in his absurd practice, could croon like the very
mother of pity.
“Yes, I am lonely sometimes,”
she heard herself admitting — far-off, dreaming,
needing the close affection that her mother and Walter
had once given her.
“Poor little girl — you’re
so much better raised and educated than me, but you
got to have friendship jus’ same.”
His arm was about her shoulder.
For a second she leaned against him.
All her scorn of him suddenly gathered
in one impulse. She sprang up — just
in time to catch a grin on his face.
“You gutter-rat!” she
said. “You aren’t worth my telling
you what you are. You wouldn’t understand.
You can’t see anything but the gutter.”
He was perfectly unperturbed:
“Poor stuff, kid. Weak come-back. Sounds
like a drayma. But, say, listen, honest, kid,
you got me wrong. What’s the harm in a
little hugging — ”
She fled. She was safe in her
room. She stood with both arms outstretched.
She did not feel soiled by this dirty thing. She
was triumphant. In the silhouette of a water-tank,
atop the next-door apartment-house, she saw a strong
tower of faith.
“Now I don’t have to worry
about him. I don’t have to make any more
decisions. I know! I’m through!
No one can get me just because of curiosity about
sex again. I’m free. I can fight my
way through in business and still keep clean.
I can! I was hungry for — for even that
rat. I — Una Golden! Yes, I was.
But I don’t want to go back to him. I’ve
won!
“Oh, Walter, Walter, I do want
you, dear, but I’ll get along without you, and
I’ll keep a little sacred image of you.”
CHAPTER II
The three-fourths of Una employed
in the office of Mr. Troy Wilkins was going through
one of those periods of unchanging routine when all
past drama seems unreal, when nothing novel happens
nor apparently ever will happen — such a
time of dull peacefulness as makes up the major part
of our lives.
Her only definite impressions were
the details of daily work, the physical aspects of
the office, and the presence of the “Boss.”
Se
Day after day the same details of
the job: letters arriving, assorted, opened,
answered by dictation, the answers sealed and stamped
(and almost every day the same panting crisis of getting
off some cosmically important letter).... The
reception of callers; welcome to clients; considerate
but firm assurances to persons looking for positions
that there was “no opening just at present — ”
The suave answering of irritating telephone calls....
The filing of letters and plans; the clipping of real-estate-transfer
items from newspapers.... The supervision of
Bessie Kraker and the office-boy.
Equally fixed were the details of
the grubby office itself. Like many men who have
pride in the smartest suburban homes available, Mr.
Wilkins was content with an office shabby and inconvenient.
He regarded beautiful offices as in some way effeminate....
His wasn’t effeminate; it was undecorative as
a filled ash-tray, despite Una’s daily following
up of the careless scrubwomen with dust-cloth and whisk.
She knew every inch of it, as a gardener knows his
plot. She could never keep from noticing and
running her finger along the pebbled glass of the
oak-and-glass partition about Mr. Wilkins’s private
office, each of the hundreds of times a day she passed
it; and when she lay awake at midnight, her finger-tips
would recall precisely the feeling of that rough surface,
even to the sharp edges of a tiny flaw in the glass
over the bookcase.
Or she would recall the floor-rag — symbol
of the hard realness of the office grind....
It always hung over the twisted, bulbous
lead pipes below the stationary basin in the women’s
wash-room provided by the Septimus Building for
the women on three floors. It was a rag ancient
and slate-gray, grotesquely stiff and grotesquely
hairy at its frayed edges — a corpse of a
scrub-rag in rigor mortis. Una was annoyed
with herself for ever observing so unlovely an object,
but in the moment of relaxation when she went to wash
her hands she was unduly sensitive to that eternal
rag, and to the griminess of the wash-room — the
cracked and yellow-stained wash-bowl, the cold water
that stung in winter, the roller-towel which she spun
round and round in the effort to find a dry, clean,
square space, till, in a spasm of revulsion, she would
bolt out of the wash-room with her face and hands
half dried.
Woman’s place is in the home.
Una was doubtless purely perverse in competing with
men for the commercial triumphs of running that gray,
wet towel round and round on its clattering roller,
and of wondering whether for the entire remainder
of her life she would see that dead scrub-rag.
It was no less annoying a fact that
Bessie and she had only one waste-basket, which was
invariably at Bessie’s desk when Una reached
for it.
Or that the door of the supply-cupboard
always shivered and stuck.
Or that on Thursday, which is the
three P.M. of the week, it seemed impossible to endure
the tedium till Saturday noon; and that, invariably,
her money was gone by Friday, so that Friday lunch
was always a mere insult to her hunger, and she could
never get her gloves from the cleaner till after Saturday
pay-day.
Una knew the office to a point where
it offered few beautiful surprises.
And she knew the tactics of Mr. Troy Wilkins.
All managers — “bosses” — “chiefs” — have
tactics for keeping discipline; tricks which they
conceive as profoundly hidden from their underlings,
and which are intimately known and discussed by those
underlings.... There are the bosses who “bluff,”
those who lie, those who give good-fellowship or grave
courtesy in lieu of wages. None of these was
Mr. Wilkins. He was dully honest and clumsily
paternal. But he was a roarer, a grumbler; he
bawled and ordained, in order to encourage industry
and keep his lambs from asking for “raises.”
Thus also he tried to conceal his own mistakes; when
a missing letter for which everybody had been anxiously
searching was found on his own desk, instead of in
the files, he would blare, “Well, why didn’t
you tell me you put it on my desk, heh?” He
was a delayer also and, in poker patois, a passer of
the buck. He would feebly hold up a decision for
weeks, then make a whole campaign of getting his office
to rush through the task in order to catch up; have
a form of masculine-commuter hysterics because Una
and Bessie didn’t do the typing in a miraculously
short time.... He never cursed; he was an ecclesiastical
believer that one of the chief aims of man is to keep
from saying those mystic words “hell” and
“damn”; but he could make “darn
it” and “why in tunket” sound as
profane as a gambling-den.... There was included
in Una’s duties the pretense of believing that
Mr. Wilkins was the greatest single-handed villa architect
in Greater New York. Sometimes it nauseated her.
But often he was rather pathetic in his shaky desire
to go on having faith in his superseded ability, and
she would willingly assure him that his rivals, the
boisterous young firm of Soule, Smith & Fissleben,
were frauds.
All these faults and devices of Mr.
Troy Wilkins Una knew. Doubtless he would have
been astonished to hear that fact, on evenings in his
plate-racked, much-raftered, highly built-in suburban
dining-room, when he discoursed to the admiring Mrs.
Wilkins and the mouse-like little Wilkinses on the
art of office discipline; or mornings in the second
smoker of the 8.16 train, when he told the other lords
of the world that “these stenographers are all
alike — you simply can’t get ’em
to learn system.”
It is not recorded whether Mr. Wilkins
also knew Una’s faults — her habit
of falling a-dreaming at 3.30 and trying to make it
up by working furiously at 4.30; her habit of awing
the good-hearted Bessie Kraker by posing as a nun
who had never been kissed nor ever wanted to be; her
graft of sending the office-boy out for ten-cent boxes
of cocoanut candy; and a certain resentful touchiness
and ladylikeness which made it hard to give her necessary
orders. Mr. Wilkins has never given testimony,
but he is not the villain of the tale, and some authorities
have a suspicion that he did not find Una altogether
perfect.
Se
It must not be supposed that Una or
her million sisters in business were constantly and
actively bored by office routine.
Save once or twice a week, when he
roared, and once or twice a month, when she felt that
thirteen dollars a week was too little, she rather
liked Mr. Wilkins — his honesty, his desire
to make comfortable homes for people, his cheerful
“Good-morning!” his way of interrupting
dictation to tell her antiquated but jolly stories,
his stolid, dependable-looking face.
She had real satisfaction in the game
of work — in winning points and tricks in
doing her work briskly and well, in helping Mr. Wilkins
to capture clients. She was eager when she popped
in to announce to him that a wary, long-pursued “prospect”
had actually called. She was rather more interested
in her day’s work than are the average of meaningless
humanity who sell gingham and teach algebra and cure
boils and repair lawn-mowers, because she was daily
more able to approximate perfection, to look forward
to something better — to some splendid position
at twenty or even twenty-five dollars a week.
She was certainly in no worse plight than perhaps
ninety-five million of her free and notoriously red-blooded
fellow-citizens.
But she was in no better plight.
There was no drama, no glory in affection, nor, so
long as she should be tied to Troy Wilkins’s
dwindling business, no immediate increase in power.
And the sameness, the unceasing discussions with Bessie
regarding Mr. Wilkins — Mr. Wilkins’s
hat, Mr. Wilkins’s latest command, Mr. Wilkins’s
lost fountain-pen, Mr. Wilkins’s rudeness to
the salesman for the Sky-line Roofing Company, Mr.
Wilkins’s idiotic friendship for Muldoon, the
contractor, Mr. Wilkins’s pronounced unfairness
to the office-boy in regard to a certain lateness
in arrival —
At best, Una got through day after
day; at worst, she was as profoundly bored as an explorer
in the arctic night.
Se
Una, the initiate New-Yorker, continued
her study of city ways and city currents during her
lunch-hours. She went down to Broad Street to
see the curb market; marveled at the men with telephones
in little coops behind opened windows; stared at the
great newspaper offices on Park Row, the old City
Hall, the mingling on lower Broadway of sky-challenging
buildings with the history of pre-Revolutionary days.
She got a momentary prejudice in favor of socialism
from listening to an attack upon it by a noon-time
orator — a spotted, badly dressed man whose
favorite slur regarding socialists was that they were
spotted and badly dressed. She heard a negro
shouting dithyrambics about some religion she could
never make out.
Sometimes she lunched at a newspaper-covered
desk, with Bessie and the office-boy, on cold ham
and beans and small, bright-colored cakes which the
boy brought in from a bakery. Sometimes she had
boiled eggs and cocoa at a Childs restaurant with
stenographers who ate baked apples, rich Napoleons,
and, always, coffee. Sometimes at a cafeteria,
carrying a tray, she helped herself to crackers and
milk and sandwiches. Sometimes at the Arden Tea
Room, for women only, she encountered charity-workers
and virulently curious literary ladies, whom she endured
for the marked excellence of the Arden chicken croquettes.
Sometimes Bessie tempted her to a Chinese restaurant,
where Bessie, who came from the East Side and knew
a trick or two, did not order chop-suey, like a tourist,
but noodles and eggs foo-young.
In any case, the lunch-hour and the
catalogue of what she was so vulgar as to eat were
of importance in Una’s history, because that
hour broke the routine, gave her for an hour a deceptive
freedom of will, of choice between Boston beans and — New
York beans. And her triumphant common sense was
demonstrated, for she chose light, digestible food,
and kept her head clear for the afternoon, while her
overlord, Mr. Troy Wilkins, like vast numbers of his
fellow business men, crammed himself with beefsteak-and-kidney
pudding, drugged himself with cigar smoke and pots
of strong coffee and shop-talk, spoke earnestly of
the wickedness of drunkenness, and then, drunk with
food and tobacco and coffee and talk, came back dizzy,
blur-eyed, slow-nerved; and for two hours tried to
get down to work.
After hours of trudging through routine, Una went
home.
She took the Elevated now instead
of the Subway. That was important in her life.
It meant an entire change of scenery.
On the Elevated, beside her all evening,
hovering over her bed at night, was Worry.
“Oh, I ought to have got all
that Norris correspondence copied to-day. I must
get at it first thing in the morning.... I wonder
if Mr. Wilkins was sore because I stayed out so long
for lunch?... What would I do if I were fired?”
So would she worry as she left the
office. In the evening she wouldn’t so
much criticize herself as suddenly and without reason
remember office settings and incidents — startle
at a picture of the T-square at which she had stared
while Mr. Wilkins was telephoning.... She wasn’t
weary because she worried; she worried because she
was weary from the airless, unnatural, straining life.
She worried about everything available, from her soul
to her finger-nails; but the office offered the largest
number of good opportunities.
“After all,” say the syndicated
philosophers, “the office takes only eight or
nine hours a day. The other fifteen or sixteen,
you are free to do as you wish — loaf, study,
become an athlete.” This illuminative suggestion
is usually reinforced by allusions to Lincoln and Edison.
Only — you aren’t a
Lincoln or an Edison, for the most part, and you don’t
do any of those improving things. You have the
office with you, in you, every hour of the twenty-four,
unless you sleep dreamlessly and forget — which
you don’t. Probably, like Una, you do not
take any exercise to drive work-thoughts away.
She often planned to take exercise
regularly; read of it in women’s magazines.
But she could never get herself to keep up the earnest
clowning of bedroom calisthenics; gymnasiums were either
reekingly crowded or too expensive — and
even to think of undressing and dressing for a gymnasium
demanded more initiative than was left in her fagged
organism. There was walking — but city
streets become tiresomely familiar. Of sports
she was consistently ignorant.
So all the week she was in the smell
and sound of the battle, until Saturday evening with
its blessed rest — the clean, relaxed time
which every woman on the job knows.
Saturday evening! No work to-morrow!
A prospect of thirty-six hours of freedom. A
leisurely dinner, a languorous slowness in undressing,
a hot bath, a clean nightgown, and fresh, smooth bed-linen.
Una went to bed early to enjoy the contemplation of
these luxuries. She even put on a lace bed-cap
adorned with pink silk roses. The pleasure of
relaxing in bed, of looking lazily at the pictures
in a new magazine, of drifting into slumber — not
of stepping into a necessary sleep that was only the
anteroom of another day’s labor....
Such was her greatest joy in this
period of uneventfulness.
Se
Una was, she hoped, “trying
to think about things.” Naturally, one who
used that boarding-house phrase could not think transformingly.
She wasn’t illuminative about
Romain Rolland or Rodin or village welfare. She
was still trying to decide whether the suffrage movement
was ladylike and whether Dickens or Thackeray was the
better novelist. But she really was trying to
decide.
She compiled little lists of books
to read, “movements” to investigate.
She made a somewhat incoherent written statement of
what she was trying to do, and this she kept in her
top bureau drawer, among the ribbons, collars, imitation
pearl necklaces, handkerchiefs, letters from Walter,
and photographs of Panama and her mother.
She took it out sometimes, and relieved
the day’s accumulated suffering by adding such
notes as:
“Be nice & human w. employes
if ever have any of own; office wretched hole anyway
bec. of econ. system; W. used to say, why make
worse by being cranky.”
Or:
“Study music, it brings country
and W. and poetry and everything; take piano les.
when get time.”
So Una tramped, weary always at dusk,
but always recreated at dawn, through one of those
periods of timeless, unmarked months, when all drama
seems past and unreal and apparently nothing will ever
happen again.
Then, in one week, everything became
startling — she found melodrama and a place
of friendship.
CHAPTER III
“I’m tired of the Grays.
They’re very nice people, but they can’t
talk,” said Una to Bessie Kraker, at lunch in
the office, on a February day.
“How do yuh mean ‘can’t
talk’? Are they dummies?” inquired
Bessie.
“Dummies?”
“Yuh, sure, deef and dumb.”
“Why, no, I mean they don’t
talk my language — they don’t, oh, they
don’t, I suppose you’d say ‘conversationalize.’
Do you see?”
“Oh yes,” said Bessie,
doubtfully. “Say, listen, Miss Golden.
Say, I don’t want to butt in, and maybe you
wouldn’t be stuck on it much, but they say it’s
a dead-swell place to live — Miss Kitson,
the boss’s secretary where I was before, lived
there — ”
“Say, for the love o’
Mike, say it: Where?” interrupted
the office-boy.
“You shut your nasty trap.
I was just coming to it. The Temperance and Protection
Home, on Madison Avenue just above Thirty-fourth.
They say it’s kind of strict, but, gee! there’s
a’ ausgezeichnet bunch of dames
there, artists and everything, and they say they feed
you swell, and it only costs eight bucks a week.”
“Well, maybe I’ll look at it,” said
Una, dubiously.
Neither the forbidding name nor Bessie’s
moral recommendation made the Home for Girls sound
tempting, but Una was hungry for companionship; she
was cold now toward the unvarying, unimaginative desires
of men. Among the women “artists and everything”
she might find the friends she needed.
The Temperance and Protection Home
Club for Girls was in a solemn, five-story, white
sandstone structure with a severe doorway of iron
grill, solid and capable-looking as a national bank.
Una rang the bell diffidently. She waited in
a hall that, despite its mission settee and red-tiled
floor, was barrenly clean as a convent. She was
admitted to the business-like office of Mrs. Harriet
Fike, the matron of the Home.
Mrs. Fike had a brown, stringy neck
and tan bangs. She wore a mannish coat and skirt,
flat shoes of the kind called “sensible”
by everybody except pretty women, and a large silver-mounted
crucifix.
“Well?” she snarled.
“Some one — I’d
like to find out about coming here to live — to
see the place, and so on. Can you have somebody
show me one of the rooms?”
“My dear young lady, the first
consideration isn’t to ’have somebody
show you’ or anybody else a room, but to ascertain
if you are a fit person to come here.”
Mrs. Fike jabbed at a compartment
of her desk, yanked out a corduroy-bound book, boxed
its ears, slammed it open, glared at Una in a Christian
and Homelike way, and began to shoot questions:
“Whatcha name?”
“Una Golden.”
“Miss uh Miss?”
“I didn’t quite — ”
“Miss or Mrs., I said. Can’t
you understand English?”
“See here, I’m not being
sent to jail that I know of!” Una rose, tremblingly.
Mrs. Fike merely waited and snapped:
“Sit down. You look as though you had enough
sense to understand that we can’t let people
we don’t know anything about enter a decent
place like this.... Miss or Mrs., I said?”
“Miss,” Una murmured, feebly sitting down
again.
“What’s your denomination?... No
agnostics or Catholics allowed!”
Una heard herself meekly declaring, “Methodist.”
“Smoke? Swear? Drink liquor?
Got any bad habits?”
“No!”
“Got a lover, sweetheart, gentleman friend?
If so, what name or names?”
“No.”
“That’s what they all
say. Let me tell you that later, when you expect
to have all these male cousins visit you, we’ll
reserve the privilege to ask questions.... Ever
served a jail sentence?”
“Now really ! Do I look it?”
“My dear miss, wouldn’t
you feel foolish if I said ‘yes’? Have
you? I warn you we look these things up!”
“No, I have not.”
“Well, that’s comforting.... Age?”
“Twenty-six.”
“Parents living? Name nearest
relatives? Nearest friends? Present occupation?”
Even as she answered this last simple
question and Mrs. Fike’s suspicious query about
her salary, Una felt as though she were perjuring
herself, as though there were no such place as Troy
Wilkins’s office — and Mrs. Fike knew
it; as though a large policeman were secreted behind
the desk and would at any moment pop out and drag her
off to jail. She answered with tremorous carefulness.
By now, the one thing that she wanted to do was to
escape from that Christian and strictly supervised
Napoleon, Mrs. Fike, and flee back to the Grays.
“Previous history?” Mrs.
Fike was grimly continuing, and she followed this
question by ascertaining Una’s ambitions, health,
record for insanity, and references.
Mrs. Fike closed the query-book, and observed:
“Well, you are rather fresh,
but you seem to be acceptable — and now you
may look us over and see whether we are acceptable
to you. Don’t think for one moment that
this institution needs you, or is trying to lift you
out of a life of sin, or that we suppose this to be
the only place in New York to live. We know what
we want — we run things on a scientific basis — but
we aren’t so conceited as to think that everybody
likes us. Now, for example, I can see that you
don’t like me and my ways one bit. But
Lord love you, that isn’t necessary. The
one thing necessary is for me to run this Home according
to the book, and if you’re fool enough to prefer
a slap-dash boarding-house to this hygienic Home, why,
you’ll make your bed — or rather some
slattern of a landlady will make it — and
you can lie in it. Come with me. No; first
read the rules.”
Una obediently read that the young
ladies of the Temperance Home were forbidden to smoke,
make loud noises, cook, or do laundry in their rooms,
sit up after midnight, entertain visitors “of
any sort except mothers and sisters” in any
place in the Home, “except in the parlors for
that purpose provided.” They were not permitted
to be out after ten unless their names were specifically
entered in the “Out-late Book” before
their going. And they were “requested to
answer all reasonable questions of matron, or board
of visitors, or duly qualified inspectors, regarding
moral, mental, physical, and commercial well-being
and progress.”
Una couldn’t resist asking,
“I suppose it isn’t forbidden to sleep
in our rooms, is it?”
Mrs. Fike looked over her, through
her, about her, and remarked: “I’d
advise you to drop all impudence. You see, you
don’t do it well. We admit East Side Jews
here and they are so much quicker and wittier than
you country girls from Pennsylvania and Oklahoma, and
Heaven knows where, that you might just as well give
up and try to be ladies instead of humorists.
Come, we will take a look at the Home.”
By now Una was resolved not to let
Mrs. Fike drive her away. She would “show
her”; she would “come and live here just
for spite.”
What Mrs. Fike thought has not been handed down.
She led Una past a series of closets,
each furnished with two straight chairs on either
side of a table, a carbon print of a chilly-looking
cathedral, and a slice of carpet on which one was rather
disappointed not to find the label, “Bath Mat.”
“These are the reception-rooms
where the girls are allowed to receive callers. Any
time — up to a quarter to ten,” Mrs.
Fike said.
Una decided that they were better
fitted for a hair-dressing establishment.
The living-room was her first revelation
of the Temperance Home as something besides a prison — as
an abiding-place for living, eager, sensitive girls.
It was not luxurious, but it had been arranged by some
one who made allowance for a weakness for pretty things,
even on the part of young females observing the rules
in a Christian home. There was a broad fireplace,
built-in book-shelves, a long table; and, in wicker
chairs with chintz cushions, were half a dozen curious
girls. Una was sure that one of them, a fizzy-haired,
laughing girl, secretly nodded to her, and she was
comforted.
Up the stairs to a marvelous bathroom
with tempting shower-baths, a small gymnasium, and,
on the roof, a garden and loggia and basket-ball court.
It was cool and fresh up here, on even the hottest
summer evenings, and here the girls were permitted
to lounge in negligees till after ten, Mrs. Fike remarked,
with a half-smile.
Una smiled back.
As they went through the bedroom floors,
with Mrs. Fike stalking ahead, a graceful girl in
lace cap and negligee came bouncing out of a door
between them, drew herself up and saluted Mrs. Fike’s
back, winked at Una amicably, and for five steps imitated
Mrs. Fike’s aggressive stride.
“Yes, I would be glad to come
here!” Una said, cheerfully, to Mrs. Fike, who
looked at her suspiciously, but granted: “Well,
we’ll look up your references. Meantime,
if you like — or don’t like, I suppose — you
might talk to a Mrs. Esther Lawrence, who wants a
room-mate.”
“Oh, I don’t think I’d like a room-mate.”
“My dear young lady, this place
is simply full of young persons who would like and
they wouldn’t like — and forsooth we
must change every plan to suit their high and mighty
convenience! I’m not at all sure that we
shall have a single room vacant for at least six months,
and of course — ”
“Well, could I talk to Mrs. — Lawrence,
was it?”
“Most assuredly. I expect you to
talk to her! Come with me.”
Una followed abjectly, and the matron
seemed well pleased with her reformation of this wayward
young woman. Her voice was curiously anemic,
however, as she rapped on a bedroom door and called,
“Oh, Mrs. Lawrence!”
A husky, capable voice within, “Yeah, what is
’t?”
“It’s Mrs. Fike, deary. I think I
have a room-mate for you.”
“Well, you wait ’ll I get something on,
will you!”
Mrs. Fike waited. She waited
two minutes. She looked at a wrist-watch in a
leather band while she tapped her sensibly clad foot.
She tried again: “We’re waiting,
deary!”
There was no answer from within, and
it was two minutes more before the door was opened.
Una was conscious of a room pleasant
with white-enameled woodwork; a denim-covered couch
and a narrow, prim brass bed, a litter of lingerie
and sheets of newspaper; and, as the dominating center
of it all, a woman of thirty, tall, high-breasted,
full-faced, with a nose that was large but pleasant,
black eyes that were cool and direct and domineering — Mrs.
Esther Lawrence.
“You kept us waiting so long,” complained
Mrs. Fike.
Mrs. Lawrence stared at her as though
she were an impudent servant. She revolved on
Una, and with a self-confident kindliness in her voice,
inquired, “What’s your name, child?”
“Una Golden.”
“We’ll talk this over.... Thank you,
Mrs. Fike.”
“Well, now,” Mrs. Fike endeavored, “be
sure you both are satisfied — ”
“Don’t you worry! We will, all right!”
Mrs. Fike glared at her and retired.
Mrs. Lawrence grinned, stretched herself
on the couch, mysteriously produced a cigarette, and
asked, “Smoke?”
“No, thanks.”
“Sit down, child, and be comfy.
Oh, would you mind opening that window? Not supposed
to smoke.... Poor Ma Fike — I just can’t
help deviling her. Please don’t think I’m
usually as nasty as I am with her. She has to
be kept in her place or she’ll worry you to
death.... Thanks.... Do sit down — woggle
up the pillow on the bed and be comfy.... You
look like a nice kid — me, I’m a lazy,
slatternly, good-natured old hex, with all the bad
habits there are and a profound belief that the world
is a hell of a place, but I’m fine to get along
with, and so let’s take a shot at rooming together.
If we scrap, we can quit instanter, and no bad feelings....
I’d really like to have you come in, because
you look as though you were on, even if you are rather
meek and kitteny; and I’m scared to death they’ll
wish some tough little Mick on to me, or some pious
sister who hasn’t been married and believes in
pussy-footing around and taking it all to God in prayer
every time I tell her the truth.... What do you
think, kiddy?”
Una was by this cock-sure disillusioned,
large person more delighted than by all the wisdom
of Mr. Wilkins or the soothing of Mrs. Sessions.
She felt that, except for Walter, it was the first
time since she had come to New York that she had found
an entertaining person.
“Yes,” she said, “do let’s
try it.”
“Good! Now let me warn
you first off, that I may be diverting at times, but
I’m no good. To-morrow I’ll pretend
to be a misused and unfortunate victim, but your young
and almost trusting eyes make me feel candid for about
fifteen minutes. I certainly got a raw deal from
my beloved husband — that’s all you’ll
hear from me about him. By the way, I’m
typical of about ten thousand married women in business
about whose noble spouses nothing is ever said.
But I suppose I ought to have bucked up and made good
in business (I’m a bum stenog. for Pitcairn,
McClure & Stockley, the bond house). But I can’t.
I’m too lazy, and it doesn’t seem worth
while.... And, oh, we are exploited, women who
are on jobs. The bosses give us a lot of taffy
and raise their hats — but they don’t
raise our wages, and they think that if they keep us
till two G.M. taking dictation they make it all right
by apologizing. Women are a lot more conscientious
on jobs than men are — but that’s because
we’re fools; you don’t catch the men staying
till six-thirty because the boss has shystered all
afternoon and wants to catch up on his correspondence.
But we — of course we don’t dare to
make dates for dinner, lest we have to stay late.
We don’t dare!”
“I bet you do!”
“Yes — well, I’m
not so much of a fool as some of the rest — or
else more of a one. There’s Mamie Magen — she’s
living here; she’s with Pitcairn, too.
You’ll meet her and be crazy about her.
She’s a lame Jewess, and awfully plain, except
she’s got lovely eyes, but she’s got a
mind like a tack. Well, she’s the little
angel-pie about staying late, and some day she’ll
probably make four thousand bucks a year. She’ll
be mayor of New York, or executive secretary of the
Young Women’s Atheist Association or something.
But still, she doesn’t stay late and plug hard
because she’s scared, but because she’s
got ambition. But most of the women — Lord!
they’re just cowed sheep.”
“Yes,” said Una.
A million discussions of Women in
Business going on — a thousand of them at
just that moment, perhaps — men employers
declaring that they couldn’t depend on women
in their offices, women asserting that women were the
more conscientious. Una listened and was content;
she had found some one with whom to play, with whom
to talk and hate the powers.... She felt an impulse
to tell Mrs. Lawrence all about Troy Wilkins and her
mother and — and perhaps even about Walter
Babson. But she merely treasured up the thought
that she could do that some day, and politely asked:
“What about Mrs. Fike? Is she as bad as
she seems?”
“Why, that’s the best
little skeleton of contention around here. There’s
three factions. Some girls say she’s just
plain devil — mean as a floor-walker.
That’s what I think — she’s a
rotter and a four-flusher. You notice the way
she crawls when I stand up to her. Why, they won’t
have Catholics here, and I’m one of those wicked
people, and she knows it! When she asked my religion
I told her I was a ’Romanist Episcopalian,’
and she sniffed and put me down as an Episcopalian — I
saw her!... Then some of the girls think she’s
really good-hearted — just gruff — bark
worse than her bite. But you ought to see how
she barks at some of the younger girls — scares
’em stiff — and keeps picking on them
about regulations — makes their lives miserable.
Then there’s a third section that thinks she’s
merely institutionalized — training makes
her as hard as any other kind of a machine. You’ll
find lots like her in this town — in all
the charities.”
“But the girls — they do have a good
time here?”
“Yes, they do. It’s
sort of fun to fight Ma Fike and all the fool rules.
I enjoy smoking here twice as much as I would anywhere
else. And Fike isn’t half as bad as the
board of visitors — bunch of fat, rich, old
Upper-West-Siders with passementeried bosoms, doing
tea-table charity, and asking us impertinent questions,
and telling a bunch of hard-worked slaves to be virtuous
and wash behind their ears — the soft, ignorant,
conceited, impractical parasites! But still, it’s
all sort of like a cranky boarding-school for girls — and
you know what fun the girls have there, with midnight
fudge parties and a teacher pussy-footing down the
hall trying to catch them.”
“I don’t know. I’ve never been
to one.”
“Well — doesn’t
matter.... Another thing — some day,
when you come to know more men — Know many?”
“Very few.”
“Well, you’ll find this
town is full of bright young men seeking an economical
solution of the sex problem — to speak politely — and
you’ll find it a relief not to have them on
your door-step. ’S safe here.... Come
in with me, kid. Give me an audience to talk to.”
“Yes,” said Una.
Se
It was hard to leave the kindly Herbert
Grays of the flat, but Una made the break and arranged
all her silver toilet-articles — which consisted
of a plated-silver hair-brush, a German-silver nail-file,
and a good, plain, honest rubber comb — on
the bureau in Mrs. Lawrence’s room.
With the shyness of a girl on her
first night in boarding-school, Una stuck to Mrs.
Lawrence’s side in the noisy flow of strange
girls down to the dining-room. She was used to
being self-absorbed in the noisiest restaurants, but
she was trembly about the knees as she crossed the
room among curious upward glances; she found it very
hard to use a fork without clattering it on the plate
when she sat with Mrs. Lawrence and four strangers,
at a table for six.
They all were splendidly casual and
wise and good-looking. With no men about to intimidate
them — or to attract them — they
made a solid phalanx of bland, satisfied femininity,
and Una felt more barred out than in an office.
She longed for a man who would be curious about her,
or cross with her, or perform some other easy, customary,
simple-hearted masculine trick.
But she was taken into the friendship
of the table when Mrs. Lawrence had finished a harangue
on the cardinal sin of serving bean soup four times
in two weeks.
“Oh, shut up, Lawrence, and
introduce the new kid!” said one girl.
“You wait till I get through
with my introductory remarks, Cassavant. I’m
inspired to-night. I’m going to take a plate
of bean soup and fit it over Ma Fike’s head — upside
down.”
“Oh, give Ma Fike a rest!”
Una was uneasy. She wasn’t
sure whether this repartee was friendly good spirits
or a nagging feud. Like all the ungrateful human
race, she considered whether she ought to have identified
herself with the noisy Esther Lawrence on entering
the Home. So might a freshman wonder, or the
guest of a club; always the amiable and vulgar Lawrences
are most doubted when they are best-intentioned.
Una was relieved when she was welcomed by the four:
Mamie Magen, the lame Jewess, in whose
big brown eyes was an eternal prayer for all of harassed
humanity.
Jennie Cassavant, in whose eyes was
chiefly a prayer that life would keep on being interesting — she,
the dark, slender, loquacious, observant child who
had requested Mrs. Lawrence to shut up.
Rose Larsen, like a pretty, curly-haired
boy, though her shoulders were little and adorable
in a white-silk waist.
Mrs. Amesbury, a nun of business,
pale and silent; her thin throat shrouded in white
net; her voice low and self-conscious; her very blood
seeming white — a woman with an almost morbid
air of guarded purity, whom you could never associate
with the frank crudities of marriage. Her movements
were nervous and small; she never smiled; you couldn’t
be boisterous with her. Yet, Mrs. Lawrence whispered
she was one of the chief operators of the telephone
company, and, next to the thoughtful and suffering
Mamie Magen, the most capable woman she knew.
“How do you like the Tempest
and Protest, Miss Golden?” the lively Cassavant
said, airily.
“I don’t — ”
“Why! The Temperance and Protection Home.”
“Well, I like Mrs. Fike’s
shoes. I should think they’d be fine to
throw at cats.”
“Good work, Golden. You’re admitted!”
“Say, Magen,” said Mrs.
Lawrence, “Golden agrees with me about offices — no
chance for women — ”
Mamie Magen sighed, and “Esther,”
she said, in a voice which must naturally have been
rasping, but which she had apparently learned to control
like a violin — “Esther dear, if you
could ever understand what offices have done for me!
On the East Side — always it was work and
work and watch all the pretty girls in our block get
T. B. in garment-factories, or marry fellows that
weren’t any good and have a baby every year,
and get so thin and worn out; and the garment-workers’
strikes and picketing on cold nights. And now
I am in an office — all the fellows are dandy
and polite — not like the floor superintendent
where I worked in a department store; he would call
down a cash-girl for making change slow !
I have a chance to do anything a man can do. The
boss is just crazy to find women that will take an
interest in the work, like it was their own
you know, he told you so himself — ”
“Sure, I know the line of guff,”
said Mrs. Lawrence. “And you take an interest,
and get eighteen plunks per for doing statistics that
they couldn’t get a real college male in trousers
to do for less than thirty-five.”
“Or put it like this, Lawrence,”
said Jennie Cassavant. “Magen admits that
the world in general is a muddle, and she thinks offices
are heaven because by comparison with sweat-shops
they are half-way decent.”
The universal discussion was on.
Everybody but Una and the nun of business threw everything
from facts to bread pills about the table, and they
enjoyed themselves in as unfeminized and brutal a manner
as men in a cafe. Una had found some one with
whom to talk her own shop — and shop is the
only reasonable topic of conversation in the world;
witness authors being intellectual about editors and
romanticism; lovers absorbed in the technique of holding
hands; or mothers interested in babies, recipes, and
household ailments.
After dinner they sprawled all over
the room of Una and Mrs. Lawrence, and talked about
theaters, young men, and Mrs. Fike for four solid
hours — all but the pretty, boyish Rose Larsen,
who had a young man coming to call at eight.
Even the new-comer, Una, was privileged to take part
in giving Rose extensive, highly detailed, and not
entirely proper advice — advice of a completeness
which would doubtless have astonished the suitor,
then dressing somewhere in a furnished room and unconscious
of the publicity of his call. Una also lent Miss
Larsen a pair of silk stockings, helped three other
girls to coerce her curly hair, and formed part of
the solemn procession that escorted her to the top
of the stairs when the still unconscious young man
was announced from below. And it was Una who
was able to see the young man without herself being
seen, and to win notoriety by being able to report
that he had smooth black hair, a small mustache, and
carried a stick.
Una was living her boarding-school
days now, at twenty-six. The presence of so many
possible friends gave her self-confidence and self-expression.
She went to bed happy that night, home among her own
people, among the women who, noisy or reticent, slack
or aspiring, were joined to make possible a life of
work in a world still heavy-scented with the ideals
of the harem.
CHAPTER IV
That same oasis of a week gave to
Una her first taste of business responsibility, of
being in charge and generally comporting herself as
do males. But in order to rouse her thus, Chance
broke the inoffensive limb of unfortunate Mr. Troy
Wilkins as he was stepping from his small bronchial
motor-car to an icy cement block, on seven o’clock
of Friday evening.
When Una arrived at the office on
Saturday morning she received a telephone message
from Mr. Wilkins, directing her to take charge of the
office, of Bessie Kraker, and the office-boy, and the
negotiations with the Comfy Coast Building and Development
Company regarding the planning of three rows of semi-detached
villas.
For three weeks the office was as
different from the treadmill that it familiarly had
been, as the Home Club and Lawrence’s controversial
room were different from the Grays’ flat.
She was glad to work late, to arrive not at eight-thirty,
but at a quarter to eight, to gallop down to a cafeteria
for coffee and a sandwich at noon, to be patient with
callers, and to try to develop some knowledge of spelling
in that child of nature, Bessie Kraker. She walked
about the office quickly, glancing proudly at its
neatness. Daily, with an operator’s headgear,
borrowed from the telephone company, over her head,
she spent half an hour talking with Mr. Wilkins, taking
his dictation, receiving his cautions and suggestions,
reassuring him that in his absence the Subway ran and
Tammany still ruled. After an agitated conference
with the vice-president of the Comfy Coast Company,
during which she was eloquent as an automobile advertisement
regarding Mr. Wilkins’s former masterpieces
with their “every modern improvement, parquet
floors, beam ceilings, plate-rack, hardwood trim throughout,
natty and novel decorations,” Una reached the
zenith of salesman’s virtues — she “closed
the deal.”
Mr. Wilkins came back and hemmed and
hawed a good deal; he praised the work she hadn’t
considered well done, and pointed out faults in what
she considered particularly clever achievements, and
was laudatory but dissatisfying in general. In
a few days he, in turn, reached the zenith of virtue
on the part of boss — he raised her salary.
To fifteen dollars a week. She was again merely
his secretary, however, and the office trudged through
another normal period when all past drama seemed incredible
and all the future drab.
But Una was certain now that she could
manage business, could wheedle Bessies and face pompous
vice-presidents and satisfy querulous Mr. Wilkinses.
She looked forward; she picked at architecture as portrayed
in Mr. Wilkins’s big books; she learned the reason
and manner of the rows of semi-detached, semi-suburban,
semi-comfortable, semi-cheap, and somewhat less than
semi-attractive houses.
She was not afraid of the office world
now; she had a part in the city and a home.
Se
She thought of Walter Babson.
Sometimes, when Mrs. Lawrence was petulant or the
office had been unusually exhausting, she fancied that
she missed him. But instead of sitting and brooding
over folded hands, in woman’s ancient fashion,
she took a man’s unfair advantage — she
went up to the gymnasium of the Home Club and worked
with the chest-weights and flying-rings — a
solemn, happy, busy little figure. She laughed
more deeply, and she felt the enormous rhythm of the
city, not as a menacing roar, but as a hymn of triumph.
She could never be intimate with Mamie
Magen as she was with the frankly disillusioned Mrs.
Lawrence; she never knew whether Miss Magen really
liked her or not; her smile, which transfigured her
sallow face, was equally bright for Una, for Mrs.
Fike, and for beggars. Yet it was Miss Magen
whose faith in the purpose of the struggling world
inspired Una. Una walked with her up Madison
Avenue, past huge old brownstone mansions, and she
was unconscious of suiting her own quick step to Miss
Magen’s jerky lameness as the Jewess talked of
her ideals of a business world which should have generosity
and chivalry and the accuracy of a biological laboratory;
in which there would be no need of charity to employee....
Or to employer.
Mamie Magen was the most highly evolved
person Una had ever known. Una had, from books
and newspapers and Walter Babson, learned that there
were such things as socialists and earnest pessimists,
and the race sketchily called “Bohemians” — writers
and artists and social workers, who drank claret and
made love and talked about the free theater, all on
behalf of the brotherhood of man. Una pictured
the socialists as always attacking capitalists; the
pessimists as always being bitter and egotistic; Bohemians
as always being dissipated, but as handsome and noisy
and gay.
But Mamie Magen was a socialist who
believed that the capitalists with their profit-sharing
and search for improved methods of production were
as sincere in desiring the scientific era as were the
most burning socialists; who loved and understood
the most oratorical of the young socialists with their
hair in their eyes, but also loved and understood
the clean little college boys who came into business
with a desire to make it not a war, but a crusade.
She was a socialist who was determined to control
and glorify business; a pessimist who was, in her gentle
reticent way, as scornful of half-churches, half-governments,
half-educations, as the cynical Mrs. Lawrence.
Finally, she who was not handsome or dissipated or
gay, but sallow and lame and Spartan, knew “Bohemia”
better than most of the professional Hobohemians.
As an East Side child she had grown up in the classes
and parties of the University Settlement; she had
been held upon the then juvenile knees of half the
distinguished writers and fighters for reform, who
had begun their careers as settlement workers; she,
who was still unknown, a clerk and a nobody, and who
wasn’t always syntactical, was accustomed to
people whose names had been made large and sonorous
by newspaper publicity; and at the age when ambitious
lady artists and derailed Walter Babsons came to New
York and determinedly seized on Bohemia, Mamie Magen
had outgrown Bohemia and become a worker.
To Una she explained the city, made
it comprehensible, made art and economics and philosophy
human and tangible. Una could not always follow
her, but from her she caught the knowledge that the
world and all its wisdom is but a booby, blundering
school-boy that needs management and could be managed,
if men and women would be human beings instead of just
business men, or plumbers, or army officers, or commuters,
or educators, or authors, or clubwomen, or traveling
salesmen, or Socialists, or Republicans, or Salvation
Army leaders, or wearers of clothes. She preached
to Una a personal kinghood, an education in brotherhood
and responsible nobility, which took in Una’s
job as much as it did government ownership or reading
poetry.
Se
Not always was Una breathlessly trying
to fly after the lame but broad-winged Mamie Magen.
She attended High Mass at the Spanish church on Washington
Heights with Mrs. Lawrence; felt the beauty of the
ceremony; admired the simple, classic church; adored
the padre; and for about one day planned to scorn
Panama Methodism and become a Catholic, after which
day she forgot about Methodism and Catholicism.
She also accompanied Mrs. Lawrence to a ceremony much
less impressive and much less easily forgotten — to
a meeting with a man.
Mrs. Lawrence never talked about her
husband, but in this reticence she was not joined
by Rose Dawn or Jennie Cassavant. Jennie maintained
that the misfitted Mr. Lawrence was alive, very much
so; that Esther and he weren’t even divorced,
but merely separated. The only sanction Mrs.
Lawrence ever gave to this report was to blurt out
one night: “Keep up your belief in the
mysticism of love and all that kind of sentimental
sex stuff as long as you can. You’ll lose
it some day fast enough. Me, I know that a woman
needs a man just the same as a man needs a woman — and
just as darned unpoetically. Being brought up
a Puritan, I never can quite get over the feeling
that I oughtn’t to have anything to do with
men — me as I am — but believe me
it isn’t any romantic ideal. I sure want
’em.”
Mrs. Lawrence continually went to
dinners and theaters with men; she told Una all the
details, as women do, from the first highly proper
handshake down in the pure-minded hall of the Home
Club at eight, to the less proper good-night kiss
on the dark door-step of the Home Club at midnight.
But she was careful to make clear that one kiss was
all she ever allowed, though she grew dithyrambic
over the charming, lonely men with whom she played — a
young doctor whose wife was in a madhouse; a clever,
restrained, unhappy old broker.
Once she broke out: “Hang
it! I want love, and that’s all there is
to it — that’s crudely all there ever
is to it with any woman, no matter how much she pretends
to be satisfied with mourning the dead or caring for
children, or swatting a job or being religious or anything
else. I’m a low-brow; I can’t give
you the economics of it and the spiritual brotherhood
and all that stuff, like Mamie Magen. But I know
women want a man and love — all of it.”
Next evening she took Una to dinner
at a German restaurant, as chaperon to herself and
a quiet, insistent, staring, good-looking man of forty.
While Mrs. Lawrence and the man talked about the opera,
their eyes seemed to be defying each other. Una
felt that she was not wanted. When the man spoke
hesitatingly of a cabaret, Una made excuse to go home.
Mrs. Lawrence did not return till
two. She moved about the room quietly, but Una
awoke.
“I’m glad I went
with him,” Mrs. Lawrence said, angrily, as though
she were defending herself.
Una asked no questions, but her good
little heart was afraid. Though she retained
her joy in Mrs. Lawrence’s willingness to take
her and her job seriously, Una was dismayed by Mrs.
Lawrence’s fiercely uneasy interest in men....
She resented the insinuation that the sharp, unexpected
longing to feel Walter’s arms about her might
be only a crude physical need for a man, instead of
a mystic fidelity to her lost love.
Being a lame marcher, a mind which
was admittedly “shocked at each discovery of
the aliveness of theory,” Una’s observation
of the stalking specter of sex did not lead her to
make any very lucid conclusions about the matter.
But she did wonder a little if this whole business
of marriages and marriage ceremonies and legal bonds
which any clerkly pastor can gild with religiosity
was so sacred as she had been informed in Panama.
She wondered a little if Mrs. Lawrence’s obvious
requirement of man’s companionship ought to
be turned into a sneaking theft of love. Una
Golden was not a philosopher; she was a workaday woman.
But into her workaday mind came a low light from the
fire which was kindling the world; the dual belief
that life is too sacred to be taken in war and filthy
industries and dull education; and that most forms
and organizations and inherited castes are not sacred
at all.
Se
The aspirations of Mamie Magen and
the alarming frankness of Mrs. Lawrence were not all
her life at the Home Club. With pretty Rose Larsen
and half a dozen others she played. They went
in fluttering, beribboned parties to the theater;
they saw visions at symphony concerts, and slipped
into exhibits of contemporary artists at private galleries
on Fifth Avenue. When spring came they had walking
parties in Central Park, in Van Cortlandt Park, on
the Palisades, across Staten Island, and picnicked
by themselves or with neat, trim-minded, polite men
clerks from the various offices and stores where the
girls worked. They had a perpetual joy in annoying
Mrs. Fike by parties on fire-escapes, by lobster Newburgh
suppers at midnight. They were discursively excited
for a week when Rose Larsen was followed from the surface-car
to the door by an unknown man; and they were unhappily
excited when, without explanations, slim, daring Jennie
Cassavant was suddenly asked to leave the Home Club;
and they had a rose-lighted dinner when Livy Hedger
announced her engagement to a Newark lawyer.
Various were the Home Club women in
training and work and ways; they were awkward stenographers
and dependable secretaries; fashion artists and department-store
clerks; telephone girls and clever college-bred persons
who actually read manuscripts and proof, and wrote
captions or household-department squibs for women’s
magazines — real editors, or at least real
assistant editors; persons who knew authors and illustrators,
as did the great Magen. They were attendants in
dentists’ offices and teachers in night-schools
and filing-girls and manicurists and cashiers and
blue-linen-gowned super-waitresses in artistic tea-rooms.
And cliques, caste, they did have. Yet their
comradeship was very sweet, quite real; the factional
lines were not drawn according to salary or education
or family, but according to gaiety or sobriety or propriety.
Una was finding not only her lost
boarding-school days, but her second youth — perhaps
her first real youth.
Though the questions inspired by the
exceptional Miss Magen and the defiant Mrs. Lawrence
kept her restless, her association with the play-girls,
her growing acquaintanceship with women who were easy-minded,
who had friends and relatives and a place in the city,
who did not agonize about their jobs or their loves,
who received young men casually and looked forward
to marriage and a comfortable flat in Harlem, made
Una feel the city as her own proper dwelling.
Now she no longer plodded along the streets wonderingly,
a detached little stranger; she walked briskly and
contentedly, heedless of crowds, returning to her
own home in her own city. Most workers of the
city remain strangers to it always. But chance
had made Una an insider.
It was another chapter in the making
of a business woman, that spring of happiness and
new stirrings in the Home Club; it was another term
in the unplanned, uninstructed, muddling, chance-governed
college which civilization unwittingly keeps for the
training of men and women who will carry on the work
of the world.
It passed swiftly, and July and vacation-time
came to Una.
CHAPTER V
It was hard enough to get Mr. Wilkins
to set a definite date for her summer vacation; the
time was delayed and juggled till Mrs. Lawrence, who
was to have gone with Una, had to set off alone.
But it was even harder for Una to decide where to
go for her vacation.
There was no accumulation of places
which she had fervently been planning to see.
Indeed, Una wasn’t much interested in any place
besides New York and Panama; and of the questions
and stale reminiscences of Panama she was weary.
She decided to go to a farm in the Berkshires largely
because she had overheard a girl in the Subway say
that it was a good place.
When she took the train she was brave
with a new blue suit, a new suit-case, a two-pound
box of candy, copies of the Saturday Evening Post
and the Woman’s Home Companion, and Jack
London’s People of the Abyss, which Mamie
Magen had given her. All the way to Pittsfield,
all the way out to the farm by stage, she sat still
and looked politely at every large detached elm, every
cow or barefoot boy.
She had set her methodical mind in
order; had told herself that she would have time to
think and observe. Yet if a census had been taken
of her thoughts, not sex nor economics, not improving
observations of the flora and fauna of western Massachusetts,
would have been found, but a half-glad, half-hysterical
acknowledgment that she had not known how tired and
office-soaked she was till now, when she had relaxed,
and a dull, recurrent wonder if two weeks would be
enough to get the office poison out of her body.
Now that she gave up to it, she was so nearly sick
that she couldn’t see the magic of the sheer
green hillsides and unexpected ponds, the elm-shrined
winding road, towns demure and white. She did
not notice the huge, inn-like farm-house, nor her bare
room, nor the noisy dining-room. She sat on the
porch, exhausted, telling herself that she was enjoying
the hill’s slope down to a pond that was yet
bright as a silver shield, though its woody shores
had blurred into soft darkness, the enchantment of
frog choruses, the cooing pigeons in the barn-yard.
“Listen. A cow mooing.
Thank the Lord I’m away from New York — clean
forgotten it — might be a million miles away!”
she assured herself.
Yet all the while she continued to
picture the office — Bessie’s desk,
Mr. Wilkins’s inkwell, the sinister gray scrub-rag
in the wash-room, and she knew that she needed some
one to lure her mind from the office.
She was conscious that some man had
left the chattering rocking-chair group at the other
end of the long porch and had taken the chair beside
her.
“Miss Golden!” a thick voice hesitated.
“Yes.”
“Say, I thought it was you.
Well, well, the world’s pretty small, after
all. Say, I bet you don’t remember me.”
In the porch light Una beheld a heavy-shouldered,
typical American business man, in derby hat and clipped
mustache, his jowls shining with a recent shave; an
alert, solid man of about forty-five. She remembered
him as a man she had been glad to meet; she felt guiltily
that she ought to know him — perhaps he was
a Wilkins client, and she was making future difficulty
in the office. But place him she could not.
“Oh yes, yes, of course, though
I can’t just remember your name. I always
can remember faces, but I never can remember names,”
she achieved.
“Sure, I know how it is.
I’ve often said, I never forget a face, but I
never can remember names. Well, sir, you remember
Sanford Hunt that went to the commercial college — ”
“Oh, now I know — you’re
Mr. Schwirtz of the Lowry Paint Company, who had lunch
with us and told me about the paint company — Mr.
Julius Schwirtz.”
“You got me.... Though
the fellows usually call me ’Eddie’ — Julius
Edward Schwirtz is my full name — my father
was named Julius, and my mother’s oldest brother
was named Edward — my old dad used to say
it wasn’t respectful to him because I always
preferred ’Eddie’ — old codger
used to get quite het up about it. Julius sounds
like you was an old Roman or something, and in the
business you got to have a good easy name. Say,
speaking of that, I ain’t with Lowry any more;
I’m chief salesman for the AEtna Automobile
Varnish and Wax Company. I certainly got a swell
territory — New York, Philly, Bean-Town, Washi’nun,
Balt’more, Cleveland, Columbus, Akron, and so
on, and of course most especially Detroit. Sell
right direct to the jobbers and the big auto companies.
Good bunch of live wires. Some class! I’m
rolling in my little old four thousand bucks a year
now, where before I didn’t hardly make more
’n twenty-six or twenty-eight hundred. Keeps
me on the jump alrightee. Fact. I got so
tired and run-down — I hadn’t planned
to take any vacation at all, but the boss himself
says to me, ’Eddie, we can’t afford to
let you get sick; you’re the best man we’ve
got,’ he says, ’and you got to take a
good vacation now and forget all about business for
a couple weeks.’ ‘Well,’ I says,
’I was just wondering if you was smart enough
to get along without me if I was to sneak out and rubber
at some scenery and maybe get up a flirtation with
a pretty summer girl’ — and I guess
that must be you, Miss Golden! — and he laughs
and says, ‘Oh yes, I guess the business wouldn’t
go bust for a few days,’ and so I goes down
and gets a shave and a hair-cut and a singe and a
shampoo — there ain’t as much to cut
as there used to be, though — ha, ha! — and
here I am.”
“Yes!” said Una affably....
Miss Una Golden, of Panama and the
office, did not in the least feel superior to Mr.
Eddie Schwirtz’s robust commonness. The
men she knew, except for pariahs like Walter Babson,
talked thus. She could admire Mamie Magen’s
verbal symphonies, but with Mr. Schwirtz she was able
to forget her little private stock of worries and
settle down to her holiday.
Mr. Schwirtz hitched forward in his
rocker, took off his derby, stroked his damp forehead,
laid his derby and both his hands on his stomach,
rocked luxuriously, and took a fresh hold on the conversation:
“But say! Here I am gassing
all about myself, and you’ll want to be hearing
about Sandy Hunt. Seen him lately?”
“No, I’ve lost track of
him — you do know how it is in such
a big city.”
“Sure, I know how it is.
I was saying to a fellow just the other day, ‘Why,
gosh all fish-hooks!’ I was saying, ’it
seems like it’s harder to keep in touch with
a fellow here in New York than if he lived in Chicago — time
you go from the Bronx to Flatbush or Weehawken, it’s
time to turn round again and go home!’ Well,
Hunt’s married — you know, to that
same girl that was with us at lunch that day — and
he’s got a nice little house in Secaucus.
He’s still with Lowry. Good job, too, assistant
bookkeeper, pulling down his little twenty-seven-fifty
regular, and they got a baby, and let me tell you she
makes him a mighty fine wife, mighty bright little
woman. Well, now, say! How are you
getting along, Miss Golden? Everything going bright
and cheery?”
“Yes — kind of.”
“Well, that’s good.
You’ll do fine, and pick up some good live wire
of a husband, too — ”
“I’m never going to marry. I’m
going — ”
“Why, sure you are! Nice,
bright woman like you sticking in an office!
Office is no place for a woman. Takes a man to
stand the racket. Home’s the place for
a woman, except maybe some hatchet-faced old battle-ax
like the cashier at our shop. Shame to spoil a
nice home with her. Why, she tried to hold up
my vacation money, because she said I’d overdrawn — ”
“Oh, but Mr. Schwirtz,
what can a poor girl do, if you high and mighty men
don’t want to marry her?”
“Pshaw. There ain’t
no trouble like that in your case, I’ll gamble!”
“Oh, but there is. If I
were pretty, like Rose Larsen — she’s
a girl that stays where I live — oh!
I could just eat her up, she’s so pretty, curly
hair and big brown eyes and a round face like a boy
in one of those medieval pictures — ”
“That’s all right about
pretty squabs. They’re all right for a bunch
of young boys that like a cute nose and a good figger
better than they do sense — Well, you notice
I remembered you, all right, when you went and forgot
poor old Eddie Schwirtz. Yessir, by golly! teetotally
plumb forgot me. I guess I won’t get over
that slam for a while.”
“Now that isn’t fair,
Mr. Schwirtz; you know it isn’t — it’s
almost dark here on the porch, even with the lamps.
I couldn’t really see you. And, besides,
I did recognize you — I just couldn’t
think of your name for the moment.”
“Yuh, that listens fine, but
poor old Eddie’s heart is clean busted just
the same — me thinking of you and your nice
complexion and goldie hair and the cute way you talked
at our lunch — whenever Hunt shut up and gave
you a chance — honest, I haven’t forgot
yet the way you took off old man — what was
it? — the old stiff that ran the commercial
college, what was his name?”
“Mr. Whiteside?” Una was
enormously pleased and interested. Far off and
dim were Miss Magen and the distressing Mrs. Lawrence;
and the office of Mr. Troy Wilkins was fading.
“Yuh, I guess that was it.
Do you remember how you gave us an imitation of him
telling the class that if they’d work like sixty
they might get to be little tin gods on wheels like
himself, and how he’d always keep dropping his
eye-glasses and fishing ’em up on a cord while
he was talking — don’t you remember
how you took him off? Why, I thought Mrs. Hunt-that-is — I’ve
forgotten what her name was before Sandy married her — why,
I thought she’d split, laughing. She admired
you a whole pile, lemme tell you; I
could see that.”
Not unwelcome to the ears of Una was
this praise, but she was properly deprecatory:
“Why, she probably thought I was just a stuffy,
stupid, ugly old thing, as old as — ”
“As old as Eddie Schwirtz, heh?
Go on, insult me! I can stand it! Lemme
tell you I ain’t forty-three till next October.
Look here now, little sister, I know when a woman
admires another. Lemme tell you, if you’d
ever traveled for dry-goods like I did, out of St.
Paul once, for a couple of months — nev-er
again; paint and varnish is good enough for Eddie
any day — and if you’d sold a bunch
of women buyers, you’d know how they looked
when they liked a thing, alrightee! Not that I
want to knock The Sex, y’ understand, but you
know yourself, bein’ a shemale, that there’s
an awful lot of cats among the ladies — God
bless ’em — that wouldn’t admit
another lady was beautiful, not if she was as good-looking
as Lillian Russell, corking figger and the swellest
dresser in town.”
“Yes, perhaps — sometimes,” said
Una.
She did not find Mr. Schwirtz dull.
“But I was saying: It was
a cinch to see that Sandy’s girl thought you
was ace high, alrightee. She kept her eyes glommed
onto you all the time.”
“But what would she find to admire?”
“Uh-huh, fishing for compliments!”
“No, I am not, so there!”
Una’s cheeks burned delightfully. She was
back in Panama again — in Panama, where for
endless hours on dark porches young men tease young
women and tell them that they are beautiful....
Mr. Schwirtz was direct and “jolly,” like
Panama people; but he was so much more active and
forceful than Henry Carson; so much more hearty than
Charlie Martindale; so distinguished by that knowledge
of New York streets and cafes and local heroes which,
to Una, the recent convert to New York, seemed the
one great science.
Their rockers creaked in complete sympathy.
The perfect summer man took up his shepherd’s
tale:
“There’s a whole lot of
things she’d certainly oughta have admired in
you, lemme tell you. I suppose probably
Maxine Elliott is better-looking than what you are,
maybe, but I always was crazy over your kind of girl — blond
hair and nice, clear eyes and just shoulder-high — kind
of a girl that could snuggle down beside a fireplace
and look like she grew there — not one of
these domineerin’ sufferin’ cats females.
No, nor one of these overdressed New-York chickens,
neither, but cute and bright — ”
“Oh, you’re just flattering
me, Mr. Schwirtz. Mr. Hunt told me I should watch
out for you.”
“No, no; you got me wrong there.
’I dwell on what-is-it mountain, and my name
is Truthful James,’ like the poet says!
Believe me, I may be a rough-neck drummer, but I notice
these things.”
“Oh!... Oh, do you like poetry?”
Without knowing precisely what she
was trying to do, Una was testing Mr. Schwirtz according
to the somewhat contradictory standards of culture
which she had acquired from Walter Babson, Mamie Magen,
Esther Lawrence, Mr. Wilkins’s books on architecture,
and stray copies of The Outlook, The Literary
Digest, Current Opinion, The Nation,
The Independent, The Review of Reviews,
The World’s Work, Collier’s,
and The Atlantic Monthly, which she had been
glancing over in the Home Club library. She hadn’t
learned much of the technique of the arts, but she
had acquired an uneasy conscience of the sort which
rather discredits any book or music or picture which
it easily enjoys. She was, for a moment, apologetic
to these insistent new standards, because she had
given herself up to Mr. Schwirtz’s low conversation....
She was not vastly different from a young lady just
back in Panama from a term in the normal school, with
new lights derived from a gentlemanly young English
teacher with poetic interests and a curly mustache.
“Sure,” affirmed Mr. Schwirtz,
“I like poetry fine. Used to read it myself
when I was traveling out of St. Paul and got kind of
stuck on a waitress at Eau Claire.”
This did not perfectly satisfy Una, but she was more
satisfied that he had heard the gospel of culture after
he had described, with much detail, his enjoyment
of a “fella from Boston, perfessional reciter;
they say he writes swell poetry himself; gave us a
program of Kipling and Ella Wheeler Wilcox before the
Elks — real poetic fella.”
“Do you go to concerts, symphonies,
and so on, much?” Una next catechized.
“Well, no; that’s where
I fall down. Just between you and I, I never did
have much time for these high-brows that try to make
out they’re so darn much better than common
folks by talking about motifs and symphony poems and
all that long-haired stuff. Fellow that’s
in music goods took me to a Philharmonic concert once,
and I couldn’t make head or tail of the stuff — conductor
batting a poor musician over the ear with his swagger-stick
(and him a union man, oughta kicked to his union about
the way the conductor treated him) and him coming
back with a yawp on the fiddle and getting two laps
ahead of the brass band, and they all blowing their
stuffings out trying to catch up. Music they call
that! And once I went to grand opera — lot
of fat Dutchmen all singing together like they was
selling old rags. Aw nix, give me one of the good
old songs like ’The Last Rose of Summer.’...
I bet you could sing that so that even a sporting-goods
drummer would cry and think about the sweetheart he
had when he was a kid.”
“No, I couldn’t — I
can’t sing a note,” Una said, delightedly....
She had laughed very much at Mr. Schwirtz’s
humor. She slid down in her chair and felt more
expansively peaceful than she ever had been in the
stress of Walter Babson.
“Straight, now, little sister.
Own up. Don’t you get more fun out of hearing
Raymond Hitchcock sing than you do out of a bunch of
fiddles and flutes fighting out a piece by Vaugner
like they was Kilkenny cats? ’Fess up,
now; don’t you get more downright amusement?”
“Well, maybe I do, sometimes;
but that doesn’t mean that all this cheap musical
comedy music is as good as opera, and so on, if we
had our — had musical educations — ”
“Oh yes; that’s what they
all say! But I notice that Hitchcock and George
M. Cohan go on drawing big audiences every night — yes,
and the swellest, best-dressed, smartest people in
New York and Brooklyn, too — it’s in
the gallery at the opera that you find all these Wops
and Swedes and Lord knows what-all. And when
a bunch of people are out at a lake, say, you don’t
ever catch ’em singing Vaugner or Lits or
Gryge or any of them guys. If they don’t
sing, ‘In the Good Old Summer-Time,’ it’s
‘Old Black Joe,’ or ‘Nelly Was a
Lady,’ or something that’s really got
some melody to it.”
The neophyte was lured from her new-won
altar. Cold to her knees was the barren stone
of the shrine; and she feebly recanted, “Yes,
that’s so.”
Mr. Schwirtz cheerfully took out a
cigar, smelled it, bit it, luxuriously removed the
band, requested permission to smoke, lighted the cigar
without waiting for an answer to that request, sighed
happily, and dived again:
“Not that I’m knocking
the high-brows, y’ understand. This dress-suit
music is all right for them that likes it. But
what I object to is their trying to stuff it down
my throat! I let ’em alone, and if
I want to be a poor old low-brow and like reg’lar
music, I don’t see where they get off to be
telling me I got to go to concerts. Honest now,
ain’t that the truth?”
“Oh yes, that way — ”
“All these here critics telling
what low-brows us American business men are!
Just between you and I, I bet I knock down more good,
big, round, iron men every week than nine-tenths of
these high-brow fiddlers — yes, and college
professors and authors, too!”
“Yes, but you shouldn’t
make money your standard,” said Una, in company
with the invisible chorus of Mamie Magen and Walter
Babson.
“Well, then, what are
you going to make a standard?” asked Mr. Schwirtz,
triumphantly.
“Well — ” said Una.
“Understan’ me; I’m
a high-brow myself some ways. I never could stand
these cheap magazines. I’d stop the circulation
of every last one of them; pass an act of Congress
to make every voter read some A-1, high-class, intellectual
stuff. I read Rev. Henry van Dyke and Newell
Dwight Hillis and Herbert Kaufman and Billy Sunday,
and all these brainy, inspirational fellows, and let
me tell you I get a lot of talking-points for selling
my trade out of their spiels, too. I don’t
believe in all this cheap fiction — these
nasty realistic stories (like all the author could
see in life was just the bad side of things — I
tell you life’s bad enough without emphasizing
the rotten side, all these unhappy marriages and poverty
and everything — I believe if you can’t
write bright, optimistic, cheerful things, better
not write at all). And all these sex stories!
Don’t believe in ’em! Sensational!
Don’t believe in cheap literature of no
sort.... Oh, of course it’s all right to
read a coupla detective stories or a nice, bright,
clean love-story just to pass the time away.
But me, I like real, classy, high-grade writers, with
none of this slangy dialogue or vulgar stuff.
’Specially I like essays on strenuous, modern
American life, about not being in a rut, but putting
a punch in life. Yes, sir!”
“I’m glad,” said Una. “I
do like improving books.”
“You’ve said it, little
sister.... Say, gee! you don’t know what
a luxury it is for me to talk about books and literature
with an educated, cultured girl like you. Now
take the rest of these people here at the farm — nice
folks, you understand, mighty well-traveled, broad-gauged,
intelligent folks, and all that. There’s
a Mr. and Mrs. Cannon; he’s some kind of an
executive in the Chicago stock-yards — nice,
fat, responsible job. And he was saying to me,
‘Mr. Schwirtz,’ he says, ’Mrs. C.
and I had never been to New England till this summer,
but we’d toured every other part of the country,
and we’ve done Europe thoroughly and put in a
month doing Florida, and now,’ he says, ’I
think we can say we’ve seen every point of interest
that’s worth an American’s time.’
They’re good American people like that, well-traveled
and nice folks. But books — Lord!
they can’t talk about books no more than a Jersey
City bartender. So you can imagine how pleased
I was to find you here.... World’s pretty
small, all right. Say, I just got here yesterday,
so I suppose we’ll be here about the same length
o’ time. If you wouldn’t think I was
presumptuous, I’d like mighty well to show you
some of the country around here. We could get
up a picnic party, ten or a dozen of us, and go up
on Bald Knob and see the scenery and have a real jolly
time. And I’d be glad to take you down to
Lesterhampton — there’s a real old-fashioned
inn down there, they say, where Paul Revere stayed
one time; they say you can get the best kind of fried
chicken and corn on cob and real old-fashioned New
England blueberry pie. Would you like to?”
“Why, I should be very pleased to,” said
Una.
Se
Mr. Schwirtz seemed to know everybody
at the farm. He had been there only thirty-six
hours, but already he called Mr. Cannon “Sam,”
and knew that Miss Vincent’s married sister’s
youngest child had recently passed away with a severe
and quite unexpected attack of cholera morbus.
Mr. Schwirtz introduced Una to the others so fulsomely
that she was immediately taken into the inner political
ring. He gave her a first lesson in auction pinochle
also. They had music and recitations at ten,
and Una’s shyness was so warmed away that she
found herself reciting, “I’m Only Mammy’s
Pickaninny Coon.”
She went candle-lighted up to a four-poster
bed. As she lay awake, her job-branded mind could
not keep entirely away from the office, the work she
would have to do when she returned, the familiar series
of indefinite worries and disconnected office pictures.
But mostly she let the rustle of the breathing land
inspirit her while she thought of Mr. Julius Edward
Schwirtz.
She knew that he was ungrammatical,
but she denied that he was uncouth. His deep
voice had been very kindly; his clipped mustache was
trim; his nails, which had been ragged at that commercial-college
lunch, were manicured now; he was sure of himself,
while Walter Babson doubted and thrashed about.
All of which meant that the tired office-woman was
touchily defensive of the man who liked her.
She couldn’t remember just where
she had learned it, but she knew that Mr. Schwirtz
was a widower.
Se
The fact that she did not have to
get up and go to the office was Una’s chief
impression at awakening, but she was not entirely obtuse
to the morning, to the chirp of a robin, the cluck
of the hens, the creak of a hay-wagon, and the sweet
smell of cattle. When she arose she looked down
a slope of fields so far away that they seemed smooth
as a lawn. Solitary, majestic trees cast long
shadows over a hilly pasture of crisp grass worn to
inviting paths by the cropping cattle. Beyond
the valley was a range of the Berkshires with every
tree distinct.
Una was tired, but the morning’s
radiance inspired her. “My America — so
beautiful! Why do we turn you into stuffy offices
and ugly towns?” she marveled while she was
dressing.
But as breakfast was not ready, her
sudden wish to do something magnificent for America
turned into what she called a “before-coffee
grouch,” and she sat on the porch waiting for
the bell, and hoping that the conversational Mr. Schwirtz
wouldn’t come and converse. It was to his
glory that he didn’t. He appeared in masterful
white-flannel trousers and a pressed blue coat and
a new Panama, which looked well on his fleshy but
trim head. He said, “Mornin’,”
cheerfully, and went to prowl about the farm.
All through the breakfast Una caught
the effulgence of Mr. Schwirtz’s prosperous-looking
solidness, and almost persuaded herself that his jowls
and the slabs of fat along his neck were powerful muscles.
He asked her to play croquet.
Una played a game which had been respected in the
smartest croqueting circles of Panama; she defeated
him; and while she blushed and insisted that he ought
to have won, Mr. Schwirtz chuckled about his defeat
and boasted of it to the group on the porch.
“I was afraid,” he told
her, “I was going to find this farm kinda tame.
Usually expect a few more good fellows and highballs
in mine, but thanks to you, little sister, looks like
I’ll have a bigger time than a high-line poker
Party.”
He seemed deeply to respect her, and
Una, who had never had the debutante’s privilege
of ordering men about, who had avoided Henry Carson
and responded to Walter Babson and obeyed chiefs in
offices, was now at last demanding that privilege.
She developed feminine whims and desires. She
asked Mr. Schwirtz to look for her handkerchief, and
bring her magazine, and arrange her chair cushions,
and take her for a walk to “the Glade.”
He obeyed breathlessly.
Following an old and rutted woodland
road to the Glade, they passed a Berkshire abandoned
farm — a solid house of stone and red timbers,
softened by the long grasses that made the orchard
a pleasant place. They passed berry-bushes — raspberry
and blackberry and currant, now turned wild; green-gold
bushes that were a net for sunbeams. They saw
yellow warblers flicker away, a king-bird swoop, a
scarlet tanager glisten in flight.
“Wonder what that red bird is?”
He admiringly looked to her to know.
“Why, I think that’s a cardinal.”
“Golly! I wish I knew about nature.”
“So do I! I don’t really know a thing — ”
“Huh! I bet you do!”
“ — though I ought
to, living in a small town so long. I’d
planned to buy me a bird-book,” she rambled
on, giddy with sunshine, “and a flower-book
and bring them along, but I was so busy getting away
from the office that I came off without them.
Don’t you just love to know about birds and
things?”
“Yuh, I cer’nly do; I
cer’nly do. Say, this beats New York, eh?
I don’t care if I never see another show or
a cocktail. Cer’nly do beat New York.
Cer’nly does! I was saying to Sam Cannon,
‘Lord,’ I says, ’I wonder what a
fellow ever stays in the city for; never catch me there
if I could rake in the coin out in the country, no,
sir!’ And he laughed and said he guessed
it was the same way with him. No, sir; my idea
of perfect happiness is to be hiking along here with
you, Miss Golden.”
He gazed down upon her with a mixture
of amorousness and awe. The leaves of scrub-oaks
along the road crinkled and shone in the sun.
She was lulled to slumberous content. She lazily
beamed her pleasure back at him, though a tiny hope
that he would be circumspect, not be too ardent, stirred
in her. He was touching in his desire to express
his interest without ruffling her. He began to
talk about Miss Vincent’s affair with Mr. Starr,
the wealthy old boarder at the farm. In that topic
they passed safely through the torrid wilderness of
summer shine and tangled blooms.
The thwarted boyish soul that persisted
in Mr. Schwirtz’s barbered, unexercised, coffee-soaked,
tobacco-filled, whisky-rotted, fattily degenerated
city body shone through his red-veined eyes. He
was having a fête champêtre. He gathered
berries and sang all that he remembered of “Nut
Brown Ale,” and chased a cow and pantingly stopped
under a tree and smoked a cigar as though he enjoyed
it. In his simple pleasure Una was glad.
She admired him when he showed his trained, professional
side and explained (with rather confusing details)
why the AEtna Automobile Varnish Company was a success.
But she fluttered up to her feet, became the wilful
debutante again, and commanded, “Come on,
Mr. Slow! We’ll never reach the Glade.”
He promptly struggled up to his feet. There was
lordly devotion in the way he threw away his half-smoked
cigar. It indicated perfect chivalry....
Even though he did light another in about three minutes.
The Glade was filled with a pale-green
light; arching trees shut off the heat of the summer
afternoon, and the leaves shone translucent.
Ferns were in wild abundance. They sat on a fallen
tree, thick upholstered with moss, and listened to
the trickle of a brook. Una was utterly happy.
In her very weariness there was a voluptuous feeling
that the air was dissolving the stains of the office.
He urged a compliment upon her only
once more that day; but she gratefully took it to
bed with her: “You’re just like this
glade — make a fellow feel kinda calm and
want to be good,” he said. “I’m
going to cut out — all this boozing and stuff —
Course you understand I never make a habit
of them things, but still a fellow on the road — ”
“Yes,” said Una.
All evening they discussed croquet,
Lenox, Florida, Miss Vincent and Mr. Starr, the presidential
campaign, and the food at the farm-house. Boarders
from the next farm-house came a-calling, and the enlarged
company discussed the food at both of the farm-houses,
the presidential campaign, Florida, and Lenox.
The men and women gradually separated; relieved of
the strain of general and polite conversation, the
men gratefully talked about business conditions and
the presidential campaign and food and motoring, and
told sly stories about Mike and Pat, or about Ikey
and Jakey; while the women listened to Mrs. Cannon’s
stories about her youngest son, and compared notes
on cooking, village improvement societies, and what
Mrs. Taft would do in Washington society if Judge
Taft was elected President. Miss Vincent had once
shaken hands with Judge Taft, and she occasionally
referred to the incident. Mrs. Cannon took Una
aside and told her that she thought Mr. Starr and Miss
Vincent must have walked down to the village together
that afternoon, as she had distinctly seen them coming
back up the road.
Yet Una did not feel Panama-ized.
She was a grown-up person, accepted
as one, not as Mrs. Golden’s daughter; and her
own gossip now passed at par.
And all evening she was certain that
Mr. Schwirtz was watching her.
Se
The boarders from the two farm-houses
organized a tremendous picnic on Bald Knob, with sandwiches
and chicken salad and cake and thermos bottles of
coffee and a whole pail of beans and a phonograph with
seven records; with recitations and pastoral merriment
and kodaks snapping every two or three minutes; with
groups sitting about on blankets, and once in a while
some one explaining why the scenery was so scenic.
Una had been anxious lest Mr. Schwirtz “pay
her too marked attentions; make them as conspicuous
as Mr. Starr and Miss Vincent”; for in the morning
he had hung about, waiting for a game of croquet with
her. But Mr. Schwirtz was equally pleasant to
her, to Miss Vincent, and to Mrs. Cannon; and he was
attractively ardent regarding the scenery. “This
cer’nly beats New York, eh? Especially you
being here,” he said to her, aside.
They sang ballads about the fire at
dusk, and trailed home along dark paths that smelled
of pungent leaf-mold. Mr. Schwirtz lumbered beside
her, heaped with blankets and pails and baskets till
he resembled a camel in a caravan, and encouraged
her to tell how stupid and unenterprising Mr. Troy
Wilkins was. When they reached the farm-house
the young moon and the great evening star were low
in a wash of turquoise above misty meadows; frogs
sang; Una promised herself a long and unworried sleep;
and the night tingled with an indefinable magic.
She was absolutely, immaculately happy, for the first
time since she had been ordered to take Walter Babson’s
dictation.
Se
Mr. Schwirtz was generous; he invited
all the boarders to a hay-ride picnic at Hawkins’s
Pond, followed by a barn dance. He took Una and
the Cannons for a motor ride, and insisted on buying — not
giving, but buying — dinner for them, at
the Lesterhampton Inn.
When the debutante Una bounced and
said she did wish she had some candy, he trudged
down to the village and bought for her a two-pound
box of exciting chocolates. And when she longed
to know how to play tennis, he rented balls and two
rackets, tried to remember what he had learned in
two or three games of ten years before, and gave her
elaborate explanations. Lest the farm-house experts
(Mr. Cannon was said by Mrs. Cannon to be one of the
very best players at the Winnetka Country Club) see
them, Una and Mr. Schwirtz sneaked out before breakfast.
Their tennis costumes consisted of new canvas shoes.
They galloped through the dew and swatted at balls
ferociously — two happy dubs who proudly used
all the tennis terms they knew.
Se
Mr. Schwirtz was always there when
she wanted him, but he never intruded, he never was
urgent. She kept him away for a week; but in
their second week Mr. and Mrs. Cannon, Mr. Starr, Miss
Vincent, and the pleasant couple from Gloversville
all went away, and Una and Mr. Schwirtz became the
elder generation, the seniors, of the boarders.
They rather looked down upon the new boarders who
came in — tenderfeet, people who didn’t
know about Bald Knob or the Glade or Hawkins’s
Pond, people who weren’t half so witty or comfy
as the giants of those golden, olden days when Mr.
Cannon had ruled. Una and Mr. Schwirtz deigned
to accompany them on picnics, even grew interested
in their new conceptions of the presidential campaign
and croquet and food, yet held rather aloof, as became
the ancien regime; took confidential walks together,
and in secret laughed enormously when the green generation
gossiped about them as though they were “interested
in each other,” as Mr. Starr and Miss Vincent
had been in the far-forgotten time. Una blushed
a little when she discovered that every one thought
they were engaged, but she laughed at the rumor, and
she laughed again, a nervous young laugh, as she repeated
it to Mr. Schwirtz.
“Isn’t it a shame the
way people gossip! Silly billies,” she said.
“We never talked that way about Mr. Starr and
Miss Vincent — though in their case we would
have been justified.”
“Yes, bet they were engaged.
Oh, say, did I tell you about the first day I came
here, and Starr took me aside, and says he — ”
In their hour-long talks Mr. Schwirtz
had not told much about himself, though of his business
he had talked often. But on an afternoon when
they took a book and a lunch and tramped off to a round-topped,
grassy hill, he finally confided in her, and her mild
interest in him as an amiable companion deepened to
sympathy.
The book was The People of the
Abyss, by Jack London, which Mamie Magen had given
to Una as an introduction to a knowledge of social
conditions. Una had planned to absorb it; to learn
how the shockingly poor live. Now she read the
first four pages to Mr. Schwirtz. After each
page he said that he was interested. At the end
of the fourth page, when Una stopped for breath, he
commented: “Fine writer, that fella London.
And they say he’s quite a fella; been a sailor
and a miner and all kinds of things; ver’
intimate friend of mine knows him quite well — met
him in ’Frisco — and he says he’s
been a sailor and all kinds of things. But he’s
a socialist. Tell you, I ain’t got much
time for these socialists. Course I’m kind
of a socialist myself lots-a ways, but these here
fellas that go around making folks discontented !
Agitators ! Don’t suppose it’s
that way with this London — he must be pretty
well fixed, and so of course he’s prob’ly
growing conservative and sensible. But most
of these socialists are just a lazy bunch of bums
that try and see how much trouble they can stir up.
They think that just because they’re too lazy
to find an opening, that they got the right to take
the money away from the fellas that hustle around and
make good. Trouble with all these socialist guys
is that they don’t stop to realize that you
can’t change human nature. They want to
take away all the rewards for initiative and enterprise,
just as Sam Cannon was saying. Do you s’pose
I’d work my head off putting a proposition through
if there wasn’t anything in it for me? Then,
’nother thing, about all this submerged tenth — these
‘People of the Abyss,’ and all the rest:
I don’t feel a darn bit sorry for them.
They stick in London or New York or wherever they
are, and live on charity, and if you offered ’em
a good job they wouldn’t take it. Why,
look here! all through the Middle West the farmers
are just looking for men at three dollars a day, and
for hired girls, they’d give hired girls three
and four dollars a week and a good home. But
do all these people go out and get the jobs? Not
a bit of it! They’d rather stay home and
yelp about socialism and anarchism and Lord knows
what-all. ’Nother thing: I never could
figger out what all these socialists and I. W. W.’s,
these ‘I Won’t Work’s,’ would
do if we did divide up and hand all the industries
over to them. I bet they’d be the very
first ones to kick for a return to the old conditions!
I tell you, it surprises me when a good, bright man
like Jack London or this fella, Upton Sinclair — they
say he’s a well-educated fella, too — don’t
stop and realize these things.”
“But — ” said Una.
Then she stopped.
Her entire knowledge of socialism
was comprised in the fact that Mamie Magen believed
in it, and that Walter Babson alternated between socialism,
anarchism, and a desire to own a large house in Westchester
and write poetry and be superior to the illiterate
mass. So to the economic spokesman for the Great
American Business Man her answer was:
“But — ”
“Then look here,” said
Mr. Schwirtz. “Take yourself. S’pose
you like to work eight hours a day? Course you
don’t. Neither do I. I always thought I’d
like to be a gentleman farmer and take it easy.
But the good Lord saw fit to stick us into these jobs,
that’s all we know about it; and we do our work
and don’t howl about it like all these socialists
and radicals and other windjammers that know more
than the Constitution and Congress and a convention
of Philadelphia lawyers put together. You don’t
want to work as hard as you do and then have to divide
up every Saturday with some lazy bum of a socialist
that’s too lazy to support himself — yes,
or to take a bath! — now do you?”
“Well, no,” Una admitted,
in face of this triumphant exposure of liberal fallacies.
The book slipped into her lap.
“How wonderful that line of
big woolly clouds is, there between the two mountains!”
she said. “I’d just like to fly through
them.... I am tired. The clouds rest
me so.”
“Course you’re tired,
little sister. You just forget about all those
guys in the abyss. Tell you a person on the job’s
got enough to do looking out for himself.”
“Well — ” said Una.
Suddenly she lay back, her hands behind
her head, her fingers outstretched among the long,
cool grasses. A hum of insects surrounded her.
The grasses towering above her eyes were a forest.
She turned her head to watch a lady-bug industriously
ascend one side of a blade of grass, and with equal
enterprise immediately descend the other side.
With the office always in her mind as material for
metaphors, Una compared the lady-bug’s method
to Troy Wilkins’s habit of having his correspondence
filed and immediately calling for it again. She
turned her face to the sky. She was uplifted
by the bold contrast of cumulus clouds and the radiant
blue sky.
Here she could give herself up to
rest; she was so secure now, with the affable Mr.
Schwirtz to guard her against outsiders — more
secure and satisfied, she reflected, than she could
ever have been with Walter Babson.... A hawk
soared above her, a perfect thing of sun-brightened
grace, the grasses smelled warm and pleasant, and under
her beat the happy heart of the summer land.
“I’m a poor old rough-neck,”
said Mr. Schwirtz, “but to-day, up here with
you, I feel so darn good that I almost think I’m
a decent citizen. Honest, little sister, I haven’t
felt so bully for a blue moon.”
“Yes, and I — ” she said.
He smoked, while she almost drowsed
into slumber to the lullaby of the afternoon.
When a blackbird chased a crow above
her, and she sat up to watch the aerial privateering,
Mr. Schwirtz began to talk.
He spoke of the flight of the Wright
brothers in France and Virginia, which were just then — in
the summer of 1908 — arousing the world to
a belief in aviation. He had as positive information
regarding aeroplanes as he had regarding socialism.
It seemed that a man who was tremendously on the inside
of aviation — who was, in fact, going to use
whole tons of aeroplane varnish on aeroplane bodies,
next month or next season — had given Mr.
Schwirtz secret advices that within five years, by
1913, aeroplanes would be crossing the Atlantic daily,
and conveying passengers and mail on regular routes
between New York and Chicago.... “Though,”
said Mr. Schwirtz, in a sophisticated way, “I
don’t agree with these crazy enthusiasts that
believe aeroplanes will be used in war. Too easy
to shoot ’em down.” His information
was so sound that he had bought a hundred shares of
stock in his customer’s company. In on the
ground floor. Stock at three dollars a share.
Would be worth two hundred a share the minute they
started regular passenger-carrying.
“But at that, I only took a
hundred shares. I don’t believe in all this
stock-gambling. What I want is sound, conservative
investments,” said Mr. Schwirtz.
“Yes, I should think you’d
be awfully practical,” mused Una. “My!
three dollars to two hundred! You’ll make
an awful lot out of it.”
“Well, now, I’m not saying
anything. I don’t pretend to be a Wisenheimer.
May be nine or ten years — nineteen seventeen
or nineteen eighteen — before we are doing
a regular business. And at that, the shares may
never go above par. But still, I guess I’m
middlin’ practical — not like these
socialists, ha, ha!”
“How did you ever get your commercial training?”
The question encouraged him to tell the story of his
life.
Mostly it was a story of dates and
towns and jobs — jobs he had held and jobs
from which he had resigned, and all the crushing things
he had said to the wicked bosses during those victorious
resignings.... Clerk in a general store, in a
clothing-store, in a hardware-store — all
these in Ohio. A quite excusable, almost laudable,
failure in his own hardware-store in a tiny Wisconsin
town. Half a dozen clerkships. Collector
for a harvester company in Nebraska, going from farm
to farm by buggy. Traveling salesman for a St.
Paul wholesaler, for a Chicago clothing-house.
Married. Partner with his brother-in-law in a
drug, paint, and stationery store. Traveling
for a Boston paint-house. For the Lowry Paint
Company of Jersey City. Now with the automobile
wax company. A typical American business career,
he remarked, though somehow distinctive, different —
A guiding star —
Una listened murmuringly, and he was
encouraged to try to express the inner life behind
his jobs. Hesitatingly he sought to make vivid
his small-boy life in the hills of West Virginia:
carving initials, mowing lawns, smoking corn silk,
being arrested on Hallowe’en, his father’s
death, a certain Irving who was his friend, “carrying
a paper route” during two years of high school.
His determination to “make something of himself.”
His arrival in Columbus, Ohio, with just seventy-eight
cents — he emphasized it: “just
seventy-eight cents, that’s every red cent I
had, when I started out to look for a job, and I didn’t
know a single guy in town.” His reading
of books during the evenings of his first years in
Ohio; he didn’t “remember their titles,
exactly,” he said, but he was sure that “he
read a lot of them.” ... At last he spoke
of his wife, of their buggy-riding, of their neat frame
house with the lawn and the porch swing. Of their
quarrels — he made it clear that his wife
had been “finicky,” and had “fool
notions,” but he praised her for having “come
around and learned that a man is a man, and sometimes
he means a lot better than it looks like; prob’ly
he loves her a lot better than a lot of these plush-soled,
soft-tongued fellows that give ’em a lot of
guff and lovey-dovey stuff and don’t shell out
the cash. She was a good sport — one
of the best.”
Of the death of their baby boy.
“He was the brightest little
kid — everybody loved him. When I came
home tired at night he would grab my finger — see,
this first finger — and hold it, and want
me to show him the bunny-book.... And then he
died.”
Mr. Schwirtz told it simply, looking
at clouds spread on the blue sky like a thrown handful
of white paint.
Una had hated the word “widower”;
it had suggested Henry Carson and the Panama undertaker
and funerals and tired men trying to wash children
and looking for a new wife to take over that work;
all the smell and grease of disordered side-street
kitchens. To her, now, Julius Edward Schwirtz
was not a flabby-necked widower, but a man who mourned,
who felt as despairingly as could Walter Babson the
loss of the baby who had crowed over the bunny-book.
She, the motherless, almost loved him as she stood
with him in the same depth of human grief. And
she cried a little, secretly, and thought of her longing
for the dead mother, as he gently went on:
“My wife died a year later.
I couldn’t get over it; seemed like I could
have killed myself when I thought of any mean thing
I might have said to her — not meaning anything,
but hasty-like, as a man will. Couldn’t
seem to get over it. Evenings were just hell;
they were so — empty. Even when I was
out on the road, there wasn’t anybody to write
to, anybody that cared. Just sit in a hotel room
and think about her. And I just couldn’t
realize that she was gone. Do you know, Miss Golden,
for months, whenever I was coming back to Boston from
a trip, it was her I was coming back to, seemed
like, even though I knew she wasn’t there — yes,
and evenings at home when I’d be sitting there
reading, I’d think I heard her step, and I’d
look up and smile — and she wouldn’t
be there; she wouldn’t ever be there
again.... She was a lot like you — same
cute, bright sort of a little woman, with light hair — yes,
even the same eye-glasses. I think maybe that’s
why I noticed you particular when I first met you
at that lunch and remembered you so well afterward....
Though you’re really a lot brighter and better
educated than what she was — I can see it
now. I don’t mean no disrespect to her;
she was a good sport; they don’t make ’em
any better or finer or truer; but she hadn’t
never had much chance; she wasn’t educated or
a live wire, like you are.... You don’t
mind my saying that, do you? How you mean to
me what she meant — ”
“No, I’m glad — ” she whispered.
Unlike the nimble Walter Babson, Mr.
Schwirtz did not make the revelation of his tragedy
an excuse for trying to stir her to passion.
But he had taken and he held her hand among the long
grasses, and she permitted it.
That was all.
He did not arouse her; still was it
Walter’s dark head and the head of Walter’s
baby that she wanted to cradle on her breast.
But for Mr. Schwirtz she felt a good will that was
broad as the summer afternoon.
“I am very glad you told me.
I do understand. I lost my mother just
a year ago,” she said, softly.
He squeezed her hand and sighed, “Thank
you, little sister.” Then he rose and more
briskly announced, “Getting late — better
be hiking, I guess.”
Not again did he even touch her hand.
But on his last night at the farm-house he begged,
“May I come to call on you in New York?”
and she said, “Yes, please do.”
She stayed for a day after his departure,
a long and lonely Sunday. She walked five miles
by herself. She thought of the momently more horrible
fact that vacation was over, that the office would
engulf her again. She declared to herself that
two weeks were just long enough holiday to rest her,
to free her from the office; not long enough to begin
to find positive joy.
Between shudders before the swiftly
approaching office she thought of Mr. Schwirtz. (She
still called him that to herself. She couldn’t
fit “Eddie” to his trim bulkiness, his
maturity.)
She decided that he was wrong about
socialism; she feebly tried to see wherein, and determined
to consult her teacher in ideals, Mamie Magen, regarding
the proper answers to him. She was sure that he
was rather crude in manners and speech, rather boastful,
somewhat loquacious.
“But I do like him!” she
cried to the hillsides and the free sky. “He
would take care of me. He’s kind; and he
would learn. We’ll go to concerts and things
like that in New York — dear me, I guess I
don’t know any too much about art things myself.
I don’t know why, but even if he isn’t
interesting, like Mamie Magen, I like him — I
think!”
Se
On the train back to New York, early
Monday morning, she felt so fresh and fit, with morning
vigorous in her and about her, that she relished the
thought of attacking the job. Why, she rejoiced,
every fiber of her was simply soaked with holiday;
she was so much stronger and happier; New York and
the business world simply couldn’t be the same
old routine, because she herself was different.
But the train became hot and dusty;
the Italians began to take off their collars and hand-painted
ties.
And hot and dusty, perspiring and
dizzily rushing, were the streets of New York when
she ventured from the Grand Central station out into
them once more.
It was late. She went to the
office at once. She tried to push away her feeling
that the Berkshires, where she had arisen to a cool
green dawn just that morning, were leagues and years
away. Tired she was, but sunburnt and easy-breathing.
She exploded into the office, set down her suit-case,
found herself glad to shake Mr. Wilkins’s hand
and to answer his cordial, “Well, well, you’re
brown as a berry. Have a good time?”
The office was different, she
cried — cried to that other earlier self
who had sat in a train and hoped that the office would
be different.
She kissed Bessie Kraker, and by an
error of enthusiasm nearly kissed the office-boy,
and told them about the farm-house, the view from her
room, the Glade, Bald Knob, Hawkins’s Pond; about
chickens and fresh milk and pigeons aflutter; she
showed them the kodak pictures taken by Mrs. Cannon
and indicated Mr. Starr and Miss Vincent and laughed
about them till —
“Oh, Miss Golden, could you
take a little dictation now?” Mr. Wilkins called.
There was also a pile of correspondence
unfiled, and the office supplies were low, and Bessie
was behind with her copying, and the office-boy had
let the place get as dusty as a hay-loft — and
the stiff, old, gray floor-rag was grimly at its post
in the wash-room.
“The office isn’t
changed,” she said; and when she went out at
three for belated lunch, she added, “and New
York isn’t, either. Oh, Lord! I really
am back here. Same old hot streets. Don’t
believe there are any Berkshires; just seems
now as though I hadn’t been away at all.”
She sat in negligee on the roof of
the Home Club and learned that Rose Larsen and Mamie
Magen and a dozen others had just gone on vacation.
“Lord! it’s over for me,”
she thought. “Fifty more weeks of the job
before I can get away again — a whole year.
Vacation is farther from me now than ever. And
the same old grind.... Let’s see, I’ve
got to get in touch with the Adine Company for Mr.
Wilkins before I even do any filing in the morning — ”
She awoke, after midnight, and worried:
“I mustn’t forget to get after
the Adine Company, the very first thing in the morning.
And Mr. Wilkins has got to get Bessie and me
a waste-basket apiece. Oh, Lord! I wish
Eddie Schwirtz were going to take me out for a walk
to-morrow, the old darling that he is —
I’d walk anywhere rather than ask Mr.
Wilkins for those blame waste-baskets!”
CHAPTER VI
Mrs. Esther Lawrence was, she said,
bored by the general atmosphere of innocent and bounding
girlhood at the Temperance Home Club, and she persuaded
Una to join her in taking a flat — three small
rooms — which they made attractive with Japanese
toweling and Russian, or at least Russian-Jew, brassware.
Here Mrs. Lawrence’s men came calling, and sometimes
Mr. Julius Edward Schwirtz, and all of them, except
Una herself, had cigarettes and highballs, and Una
confusedly felt that she was getting to be an Independent
Woman.
Then, in January, 1909, she left the
stiff, gray scrub-rag which symbolized the routine
of Mr. Troy Wilkins’s office.
In a magazine devoted to advertising
she had read that Mr. S. Herbert Ross, whom she had
known as advertising-manager of the Gas and Motor
Gazette, had been appointed advertising-manager
for Pemberton’s — the greatest manufactory
of drugs and toilet articles in the world. Una
had just been informed by Mr. Wilkins that, while
he had an almost paternal desire to see her successful
financially and otherwise, he could never pay her
more than fifteen dollars a week. He used a favorite
phrase of commuting captains of commerce: “Personally,
I’d be glad to pay you more, but fifteen is
all the position is worth.” She tried to
persuade him that there is no position which cannot
be made “worth more.” He promised
to “think it over.” He was still taking
a few months to think it over — while her
Saturday pay-envelope remained as thin as ever — when
Bessie Kraker resigned, to marry a mattress-renovator,
and in Bessie’s place Mr. Wilkins engaged a
tall, beautiful blonde, who was too much of a lady
to take orders from Una. This wrecked Una’s
little office home, and she was inspired to write
to Mr. S. Herbert Ross at Pemberton’s, telling
him what a wise, good, noble, efficient man he was,
and how much of a privilege it would be to become
his secretary. She felt that Walter Babson must
have been inexact in ever referring to Mr. Ross as
“Sherbet Souse.”
Mr. Ross disregarded her letter for
ten days, then so urgently telephoned her to come
and see him that she took a taxicab clear to the Pemberton
Building in Long Island City. After paying a week’s
lunch money for the taxicab, it was rather hard to
discover why Mr. Ross had been quite so urgent.
He rolled about his magnificent mahogany and tapestry
office, looked out of the window at the Long Island
Railroad tracks, and told her (in confidence) what
fools all the Gas Gazette chiefs had been,
and all his employers since then. She smiled
appreciatively, and tried to get in a tactful remark
about a position. She did discover that Mr. Ross
had not as yet chosen his secretary at Pemberton’s,
but beyond this Una could find no evidence that he
supposed her to have come for any reason other than
to hear his mellow wisdom and even mellower stories.
After more than a month, during which
Mr. Ross diverted himself by making appointments,
postponing them, forgetting them, telephoning, telegraphing,
sending special-delivery letters, being paged at hotels,
and doing all the useless melodramatic things he could
think of, except using an aeroplane or a submarine,
he decided to make her his secretary at twenty dollars
a week. Two days later it occurred to him to test
her in regard to speed in dictation and typing, and
a few other minor things of the sort which her ability
as a long-distance listener had made him overlook.
Fortunately, she also passed this test.
When she told Mr. Wilkins that she
was going to leave, he used another set of phrases
which all side-street office potentates know — they
must learn these cliches out of a little red-leather
manual.... He tightened his lips and tapped on
his desk-pad with a blue pencil; he looked grieved
and said, touchingly: “I think you’re
making a mistake. I was making plans for you;
in fact, I had just about decided to offer you eighteen
dollars a week, and to advance you just as fast as
the business will warrant. I, uh, well, I think
you’re making a mistake in leaving a sure thing,
a good, sound, conservative place, for something you
don’t know anything about. I’m not
in any way urging you to stay, you understand, but
I don’t like to see you making a mistake.”
But he had also told Bessie Kraker
that she was “making a mistake” when she
had resigned to be married, and he had been so very
certain that Una could never be “worth more”
than fifteen. Una was rather tart about it.
Though Mr. Ross didn’t want her at Pemberton’s
for two weeks more, she told Mr. Wilkins that she
was going to leave on the following Saturday.
It did not occur to her till Mr. Wilkins
developed nervous indigestion by trying to “break
in” a new secretary who couldn’t tell a
blue-print from a set of specifications, that he had
his side in the perpetual struggle between ill-paid
failure employers and ill-paid ambitious employees.
She was sorry for him as she watched him putter, and
she helped him; stayed late, and powerfully exhorted
her successor. Mr. Wilkins revived and hoped
that she would stay another week, but stay she could
not. Once she knew that she was able to break
away from the scrub-rag, that specter of the wash-room,
and the bleak, frosted glass on the semi-partition
in front of her desk, no wage could have helped her.
Every moment here was an edged agony.
In this refusal there may have been
a trace of aspiration. Otherwise the whole affair
was a hodge-podge of petty people and ignoble motives — of
Una and Wilkins and S. Herbert Ross and Bessie Kraker,
who married a mattress-renovator, and Bessie’s
successor; of fifteen dollars a week, and everybody
trying to deceive everybody else; of vague reasons
for going, and vaguer reasons for letting Una go,
and no reason at all for her remaining; in all, an
ascent from a scrub-rag to a glorified soap-factory
designed to provide Mr. Pemberton’s daughters-in-law
with motors.
So long as her world was ruled by
chance, half-training, and lack of clear purpose,
how could it be other than a hodge-podge?
Se
She could not take as a holiday the
two weeks intervening between the Wilkins office and
Pemberton’s. When she left Wilkins’s,
exulting, “This is the last time I’ll
ever go down in one of these rickety elevators,”
she had, besides her fifteen dollars in salary, one
dollar and seventeen cents in the savings-bank.
Mamie Magen gave her the opportunity
to spend the two weeks installing a modern filing-system
at Herzfeld & Cohn’s.
So Una had a glimpse of the almost
beautiful thing business can be.
Herzfeld and Cohn were Jews, old,
white-bearded, orthodox Jews; their unpoetic business
was the jobbing of iron beds; and Una was typical of
that New York which the Jews are conquering, in having
nebulous prejudices against the race; in calling them
“mean” and “grasping” and
“un-American,” and wanting to see them
shut out of offices and hotels.
Yet, with their merry eyes, their
quick little foreign cries and gestures of sympathy,
their laughter that rumbled in their tremendous beards,
their habit of having coffee and pinochle in the office
every Friday afternoon, their sincere belief that,
as the bosses, they were not omniscient rulers, but
merely elder fellow-workers — with these
un-American, eccentric, patriarchal ways, Herzfeld
and Cohn had made their office a joyous adventure.
Other people “in the trade” sniffed at
Herzfeld and Cohn for their Quixotic notions of discipline,
but they made it pay in dividends as well as in affection.
At breakfast Una would find herself eager to get back
to work, though Herzfeld and Cohn had but a plain
office in an ugly building of brownstone and iron Corinthian
columns, resembling an old-fashioned post-office, and
typical of all that block on Church Street. There
was such gentleness here as Una was not to find in
the modern, glazed-brick palace of Pemberton’s.
Se
Above railroad yards and mean tenements
in Long Island City, just across the East River from
New York, the shining milky walls of Pemberton’s
bulk up like a castle overtowering a thatched village.
It is magnificently the new-fashioned, scientific,
efficient business institution.... Except, perhaps,
in one tiny detail. King Pemberton and his princely
sons do not believe in all this nonsense about profit-sharing,
or a minimum wage, or an eight-hour day, or pensions,
or any of the other fads by which dangerous persons
like Mr. Ford, the motor manufacturer, encourage the
lazier workmen to think that they have just as much
right to rise to the top as the men who have had nerve
and foresight. And indeed Mr. Pemberton may be
sound. He says that he bases wages on the economic
law of supply and demand, instead of on sentiment;
and how shrewdly successful are he and his sons is
indicated by the fact that Pemberton’s is one
of the largest sources of drugs and proprietary medicines
in the world; the second largest manufactory of soda-fountain
syrups; of rubber, celluloid, and leather goods of
the kind seen in corner drug-stores; and the third
largest manufactory of soaps and toilet articles.
It has been calculated that ninety-three million women
in all parts of the world have ruined their complexions,
and, therefore, their souls, by Pemberton’s
creams and lotions for saving the same; and that nearly
three-tenths of the alcohol consumed in prohibition
counties is obtained in Pemberton’s tonics and
blood-builders and women’s specifics, the last
being regarded by large farmers with beards as especially
tasty and stimulating. Mr. Pemberton is the Napoleon
of patent medicine, and also the Napoleon of drugs
used by physicians to cure the effects of patent medicine.
He is the Shakespeare of ice-cream sodas, and the
Edison of hot-water bags. He rules more than five
thousand employees, and his name is glorious on cartons
in drug-stores, from Sandy Hook to San Diego, and
chemists’ shops from Hong-Kong to the Scilly
Isles. He is a modern Allah, and Mr. S. Herbert
Ross is his prophet.
Se
Una discovered that Mr. Ross, who
had been negligible as advertising-manager of the
Gas and Motor Gazette, had, in two or three
years, become a light domestic great man, because he
so completely believed in his own genius, and because
advertising is the romance, the faith, the mystery
of business. Mr. Pemberton, though he knew well
enough that soap-making was a perfectly natural phenomenon,
could never get over marveling at the supernatural
manner in which advertising seemed to create something
out of nothing. It took a cherry fountain syrup
which was merely a chemical imitation that under an
old name was familiar to everybody; it gave the syrup
a new name, and made twenty million children clamor
for it. Mr. Pemberton could never quite understand
that advertising was merely a matter of salesmanship
by paper and ink, nor that Mr. Ross’s assistants,
who wrote the copy and drew the pictures and selected
the mediums and got the “mats” over to
the agency on time, were real advertising men.
No, the trusting old pirate believed it was also necessary
to have an ordained advertising-manager like Mr. Ross,
a real initiate, who could pull a long face and talk
about “the psychology of the utilitarian appeal”
and “pulling power” and all the rest of
the theology. So he, who paid packing-girls as
little as four dollars a week, paid Mr. Ross fifteen
thousand dollars a year, and let him have competent
assistants, and invited him out to the big, lonely,
unhappy Pemberton house in the country, and listened
to his sacerdotal discourses, and let him keep four
or five jobs at once. For, besides being advertising-manager
for Pemberton’s, Mr. Ross went off to deliver
Lyceum lectures and Chautauqua addresses and club chit-chats
on the blessings of selling more soap or underwear;
and for the magazines he wrote prose poems about stars,
and sympathy, and punch, and early rising, and roadside
flowers, and argosies, and farming, and saving money.
All this doge-like splendor Una discovered,
but could scarcely believe, for in his own office
Mr. Ross seemed but as the rest of us — a
small round man, with a clown-like little face and
hair cut Dutch-wise across his forehead. When
he smoked a big cigar he appeared naughty. One
expected to see his mother come and judiciously smack
him. But more and more Una felt the force of
his attitude that he was a genius incomparable.
She could not believe that he knew what a gorgeous
fraud he was. On the same day, he received an
advance in salary, discharged an assistant for requesting
an advance in salary, and dictated a magazine filler
to the effect that the chief duty of executives was
to advance salaries. She could not chart him....
Thus for thousands of years have servants been amazed
at the difference between pontiffs in the pulpit and
pontiffs in the pantry.
Doubtless it helped Mr. Ross in maintaining
his sublimity to dress like a cleric — black,
modest suits of straight lines, white shirts, small,
black ties. But he also wore silk socks, which
he reflectively scratched while he was dictating.
He was of an elegance in linen handkerchiefs, in a
chased-gold cigarette-case, in cigarettes with a monogram.
Indeed, he often stopped during dictation to lean
across the enormous mahogany desk and explain to Una
how much of a connoisseur he was in tennis, fly-casting,
the ordering of small, smart dinners at the Plaza.
He was fond of the word “smart.”
“Rather smart poster, eh?”
he would say, holding up the latest creation of his
genius — that is to say, of his genius in
hiring the men who had planned and prepared the creation.
Mr. Ross was as full of ideas as of
elegance. He gave birth to ideas at lunch, at
“conferences,” while motoring, while being
refreshed with a manicure and a violet-ray treatment
at a barber-shop in the middle of one of his arduous
afternoons. He would gallop back to the office
with notes on these ideas, pant at Una in a controlled
voice, “Quick — your book — got
a’ idea,” and dictate the outline of such
schemes as the Tranquillity Lunch Room — a
place of silence and expensive food; the Grand Arcade — a
ten-block-long rival to Broadway, all under glass;
the Barber-Shop Syndicate, with engagement cards sent
out every third week to notify customers that the
time for a hair-cut had come again. None of these
ideas ever had anything to do with assisting Mr. Pemberton
in the sale of soap, and none of them ever went any
farther than being outlined. Whenever he had
dictated one of them, Mr. Ross would assume that he
had already made a million out of it, and in his quiet,
hypnotizing voice he would permit Una to learn what
a great man he was. Hitching his chair an inch
nearer to her at each sentence, looking straight into
her eyes, in a manner as unboastful as though he were
giving the market price of eggs, he would tell her
how J. Pierpont Morgan, Burbank, or William Randolph
Hearst had praised him; or how much more he knew about
electricity or toxicology or frogs or Java than anybody
else in the world.
Not only a priest, but a virtuoso
of business was he, and Una’s chief task was
to keep assuring him that he was a great man, a very
great man — in fact, as great as he thought
he was. This task was, to the uneasily sincere
Una, the hardest she had ever attempted. It was
worth five dollars more a week than she had received
from Troy Wilkins — it was worth a million
more!
She got confidence in herself from
the ease with which she satisfied Mr. Ross by her
cold, canned compliments. And though she was often
dizzied by the whirling dynamo of Pemberton’s,
she was not bored by the routine of valeting Mr. Ross
in his actual work.... For Mr. Ross actually did
work now and then, though his chief duty was to make
an impression on old Mr. Pemberton, his sons, and
the other big chiefs. Still, he did condescend
to “put his O. K.” on pictures, on copy
and proof for magazine advertisements, car cards,
window-display “cut-outs,” and he dictated
highly ethical reading matter for the house organ,
which was distributed to ten thousand drug-stores,
and which spoke well of honesty, feminine beauty,
gardening, and Pemberton’s. Occasionally
he had a really useful idea, like the celebrated slogan,
“Pemberton’s Means PURE,”
which you see in every street-car, on every fourth
or fifth bill-board. It is frequent as the “In
God We Trust” on our coins, and at least as
accurate. This slogan, he told Una, surpassed
“A train every hour on the hour,” or “The
watch that made the dollar famous,” or, “The
ham what am,” or any of the other masterpieces
of lyric advertising. He had created it after
going into a sibyllic trance of five days, during
which he had drunk champagne and black coffee, and
ridden about in hansoms, delicately brushing his nose
with a genuine California poppy from the Monterey
garden of R. L. S.
If Mr. Ross was somewhat agitating,
he was calm as the desert compared with the rest of
Pemberton’s.
His office, which was like a million-dollar
hotel lobby, and Una’s own den, which was like
the baggage-porter’s den adjoining the same,
were the only spots at Pemberton’s where Una
felt secure. Outside of them, fourteen stories
up in the titanic factory, was an enormous office-floor,
which was a wilderness of desks, toilet-rooms, elevators,
waiting-rooms, filing-cabinets. Her own personality
was absorbed in the cosmic (though soapy) personality
of Pemberton’s. Instead of longing for
a change, she clung to her own corner, its desk and
spring-back chair, and the insurance calendar with
a high-colored picture of Washington’s farewell.
She preferred to rest here rather than in the “club-room
and rest-room for women employees,” on which
Mr. Pemberton so prided himself.
Una heard rumors of rest-rooms which
were really beautiful, really restful; but at Pemberton’s
the room resembled a Far Rockaway cottage rented by
the week to feeble-minded bookkeepers. Musty it
was, with curtains awry, and it must have been of
use to all the branches of the Pemberton family in
cleaning out their attics. Here was the old stuffed
chair in which Pemberton I. had died, and the cot which
had been in the cook’s room till she had protested.
The superstition among the chiefs was that all the
women employees were very grateful for this charity.
The room was always shown to exclamatory visitors,
who told Mr. Pemberton that he was almost too good.
But in secret conclaves at lunch the girls called
the room “the junk-shop,” and said that
they would rather go out and sit on the curb.
Una herself took one look — and
one smell — at the room, and never went near
it again.
But even had it been enticing, she
would not have frequented it. Her caste as secretary
forbade. For Pemberton’s was as full of
caste and politics as a Republican national convention;
caste and politics, cliques and factions, plots and
secrets, and dynasties that passed and were forgotten.
Plots and secrets Una saw as secretary
to Mr. Ross. She remembered a day on which Mr.
Ross, in her presence, assured old Pemberton that he
hoped to be with the firm for the rest of his life,
and immediately afterward dictated a letter to the
president of a rival firm in the effort to secure
a new position. He destroyed the carbon copy of
that letter and looked at Una as serenely as ever.
Una saw him read letters on the desks of other chiefs
while he was talking to them; saw him “listen
in” on telephone calls, and casually thrust
his foot into doors, in order to have a glimpse of
the visitors in offices. She saw one of the younger
Pembertons hide behind a bookcase while his father
was talking to his brother. She knew that this
Pemberton and Mr. Ross were plotting to oust the brother,
and that the young, alert purchasing agent was trying
to undermine them both. She knew that one of
the girls in the private telephone exchange was the
mistress and spy of old Pemberton. All of the
chiefs tried to emulate the moyen-age Italians
in the arts of smiling poisoning — but they
did it so badly; they were as fussily ineffectual as
a group of school-boys who hate their teacher.
Not “big deals” and vast grim power did
they achieve, but merely a constant current of worried
insecurity, and they all tended to prove Mrs. Lawrence’s
assertion that the office-world is a method of giving
the largest possible number of people the largest
possible amount of nervous discomfort, to the end of
producing the largest possible quantity of totally
useless articles.... The struggle extended from
the chiefs to the clerks; they who tramped up and
down a corridor, waiting till a chief was alone, glaring
at others who were also manoeuvering to see him; they
who studied the lightest remark of any chief and rushed
to allies with the problem of, “Now, what did
he mean by that, do you think?"... A thousand
questions of making an impression on the overlords,
and of “House Policy” — that malicious
little spirit which stalks through the business house
and encourages people to refuse favors.
Una’s share in the actual work
at Pemberton’s would have been only a morning’s
pastime, but her contact with the high-voltage current
of politics exhausted her — and taught her
that commercial rewards come to those who demand and
take.
The office politics bred caste.
Caste at Pemberton’s was as clearly defined
as ranks in an army.
At the top were the big chiefs, the
officers of the company, and the heads of departments — Mr.
Pemberton and his sons, the treasurer, the general
manager, the purchasing-agent, the superintendents
of the soda-fountain-syrup factory, of the soap-works,
of the drug-laboratories, of the toilet-accessories
shops, the sales-manager, and Mr. S. Herbert Ross.
The Olympian council were they; divinities to whom
the lesser clerks had never dared to speak. When
there were rumors of “a change,” of “a
cut-down in the force,” every person on the office
floor watched the chiefs as they assembled to go out
to lunch together — big, florid, shaven,
large-chinned men, talking easily, healthy from motoring
and golf, able in a moment’s conference at lunch
to “shift the policy” and to bring instant
poverty to the families of forty clerks or four hundred
workmen in the shops. When they jovially entered
the elevator together, some high-strung stenographer
would rush over to one of the older women to weep
and be comforted.... An hour from now her tiny
job might be gone.
Even the chiefs’ outside associates
were tremendous, buyers and diplomatic representatives;
big-chested men with watch-chains across their beautiful
tight waistcoats. And like envoys extraordinary
were the efficiency experts whom Mr. Pemberton occasionally
had in to speed up the work a bit more beyond the
point of human endurance.... One of these experts,
a smiling and pale-haired young man who talked to Mr.
Ross about the new poetry, arranged to have office-boys
go about with trays of water-glasses at ten, twelve,
two, and four. Thitherto, the stenographers had
wasted a great deal of time in trotting to the battery
of water-coolers, in actually being human and relaxed
and gossipy for ten minutes a day. After the
visitation of the expert the girls were so efficient
that they never for a second stopped their work — except
when one of them would explode in hysteria and be
hurried off to the rest-room. But no expert was
able to keep them from jumping at the chance to marry
any one who would condescend to take them out of this
efficient atmosphere.
Just beneath the chiefs was the caste
of bright young men who would some day have the chance
to be beatified into chiefs. They believed enormously
in the virtue of spreading the blessings of Pemberton’s
patent medicines; they worshiped the house policy.
Once a month they met at what they called “punch
lunches,” and listened to electrifying addresses
by Mr. S. Herbert Ross or some other inspirer, and
turned fresh, excited eyes on one another, and vowed
to adhere to the true faith of Pemberton’s,
and not waste their evenings in making love, or reading
fiction, or hearing music, but to read diligently about
soap and syrups and window displays, and to keep firmly
before them the vision of fifteen thousand dollars
a year. They had quite the best time of any one
at Pemberton’s, the bright young men. They
sat, in silk shirts and new ties, at shiny, flat-topped
desks in rows; they answered the telephone with an
air; they talked about tennis and business conditions,
and were never, never bored.
Intermingled with this caste were
the petty chiefs, the office-managers and bookkeepers,
who were velvety to those placed in power over them,
but twangily nagging to the girls and young men under
them. Failures themselves, they eyed sourly the
stenographers who desired two dollars more a week,
and assured them that while personally they
would be very glad to obtain the advance for
them, it would be “unfair to the other girls.”
They were very strong on the subject of not being unfair
to the other girls, and their own salaries were based
on “keeping down overhead.” Oldish
men they were, wearing last-year hats and smoking
Virginia cigarettes at lunch; always gossiping about
the big chiefs, and at night disappearing to homes
and families in New Jersey or Harlem. Awe-encircled
as the very chiefs they appeared when they lectured
stenographers, but they cowered when the chiefs spoke
to them, and tremblingly fingered their frayed cuffs.
Such were the castes above the buzzer-line.
Una’s caste, made up of private
secretaries to the chiefs, was not above the buzzer.
She had to leap to the rattlesnake tattoo, when Mr.
Ross summoned her, as quickly as did the newest Jewish
stenographer. But hers was a staff corps, small
and exclusive and out of the regular line. On
the one hand she could not associate with the chiefs;
on the other, it was expected of her in her capacity
as daily confidante to one of the gods, that she should
not be friendly, in coat-room or rest-room or elevator,
with the unrecognized horde of girls who merely copied
or took the bright young men’s dictation of
letters to drug-stores. These girls of the common
herd were expected to call the secretaries, “Miss,”
no matter what street-corner impertinences they used
to one another.
There was no caste, though there was
much factional rivalry, among the slaves beneath — the
stenographers, copyists, clerks, waiting-room attendants,
office-boys, elevator-boys. They were expected
to keep clean and be quick-moving; beyond that they
were as unimportant to the larger phases of office
politics as frogs to a summer hotel. Only the
cashier’s card index could remember their names....
Though they were not deprived of the chief human satisfaction
and vice — feeling superior. The most
snuffle-nosed little mailing-girl on the office floor
felt superior to all of the factory workers, even
the foremen, quite as negro house-servants look down
on poor white trash.
Jealousy of position, cattishness,
envy of social standing — these were as evident
among the office-women as they are in a woman’s
club; and Una had to admit that woman’s cruelty
to woman often justified the prejudices of executives
against the employment of women in business; that
women were the worst foes of Woman.
To Una’s sympathies, the office
proletarians were her own poor relations. She
sighed over the cheap jackets, with silesia linings
and raveled buttonholes, which nameless copyists tried
to make attractive by the clean embroidered linen
collars which they themselves laundered in wash-bowls
in the evening. She discovered that even after
years of experience with actual office-boys and elevator-boys,
Mr. Ross still saw them only as slangy, comic-paper
devils. Then, in the elevator, she ascertained
that the runners made about two hundred trips up and
down the dark chutes every day, and wondered if they
always found it comic to do so. She saw the office-boys,
just growing into the age of interest in sex and acquiring
husky male voices and shambling sense of shame, yearn
at the shrines of pasty-faced stenographers. She
saw the humanity of all this mass — none
the less that they envied her position and spoke privily
of “those snippy private secretaries that think
they’re so much sweller than the rest of us.”
She watched with peculiar interest
one stratum: the old ladies, the white-haired,
fair-handed women of fifty and sixty and even seventy,
spinsters and widows, for whom life was nothing but
a desk and a job of petty pickings — mailing
circulars or assorting letters or checking up lists.
She watched them so closely because she speculated
always, “Will I ever be like that?”
They seemed comfortable; gossipy they
were, and fond of mothering the girls. But now
and then one of them would start to weep, cry for an
hour together, with her white head on a spotty desk-blotter,
till she forgot her homelessness and uselessness.
Epidemics of hysteria would spring up sometimes, and
women of thirty-five or forty — normally well
content — would join the old ladies in sobbing.
Una would wonder if she would be crying like that
at thirty-five — and at sixty-five, with thirty
barren, weeping years between. Always she saw
the girls of twenty-two getting tired, the women of
twenty-eight getting dry and stringy, the women of
thirty-five in a solid maturity of large-bosomed and
widowed spinsterhood, the old women purring and catty
and tragic.... She herself was twenty-eight now,
and she knew that she was growing sallow, that the
back of her neck ached more often, and that she had
no release in sight save the affably dull Mr. Julius
Edward Schwirtz.
Machines were the Pemberton force,
and their greatest rivals were the machines of steel
and wood, at least one of which each new efficiency
expert left behind him: Machines for opening letters
and sealing them, automatic typewriters, dictation
phonographs, pneumatic chutes. But none of the
other machines was so tyrannical as the time-clock.
Una admitted to herself that she didn’t see
how it was possible to get so many employees together
promptly without it, and she was duly edified by the
fact that the big chiefs punched it, too.... But
she noticed that after punching it promptly at nine,
in an unctuous manner which said to all beholders,
“You see that even I subject myself to this delightful
humility,” Mr. S. Herbert Ross frequently sneaked
out and had breakfast....
She knew that the machines were supposed
to save work. But she was aware that the girls
worked just as hard and long and hopelessly after their
introduction as before; and she suspected that there
was something wrong with a social system in which
time-saving devices didn’t save time for anybody
but the owners. She was not big enough nor small
enough to have a patent cure-all solution ready.
She could not imagine any future for these women in
business except the accidents of marriage or death — or
a revolution in the attitude toward them. She
saw that the comfortable average men of the office
sooner or later, if they were but faithful and lived
long enough, had opportunities, responsibility, forced
upon them. No such force was used upon the comfortable
average women!
She endeavored to picture a future
in which women, the ordinary, philoprogenitive, unambitious
women, would have some way out besides being married
off or killed off. She envisioned a complete change
in the fundamental purpose of organized business from
the increased production of soap — or books
or munitions — to the increased production
of happiness. How this revolution was to be accomplished
she had but little more notion than the other average
women in business. She blindly adopted from Mamie
Magen a half-comprehended faith in a Fabian socialism,
a socializing that would crawl slowly through practical
education and the preaching of kinship, through profit-sharing
and old-age pensions, through scientific mosquito-slaying
and cancer-curing and food reform and the abolition
of anarchistic business competition, to a goal of
tolerable and beautiful life. Of one thing she
was sure: This age, which should adjudge happiness
to be as valuable as soap or munitions, would never
come so long as the workers accepted the testimony
of paid spokesmen like S. Herbert Ross to the effect
that they were contented and happy, rather than the
evidence of their own wincing nerves to the effect
that they lived in a polite version of hell....
She was more and more certain that the workers weren’t
discontented enough; that they were too patient with
lives insecure and tedious. But she refused to
believe that the age of comparative happiness would
always be a dream; for already, at Herzfeld & Cohn’s
she had tasted of an environment where no one considered
himself a divinely ruling chief, and where it was
not a crime to laugh easily. But certainly she
did not expect to see this age during her own life.
She and her fellows were doomed, unless they met by
chance with marriage or death; or unless they crawled
to the top of the heap. And this last she was
determined to do. Though she did hope to get
to the top without unduly kicking the shrieking mass
of slaves beneath her, as the bright young men learned
to do.
Whenever she faced Mr. Ross’s
imperturbable belief that things-as-they-are were
going pretty well, that “you can’t change
human nature,” Una would become meek and puzzled,
lose her small store of revolutionary economics, and
wonder, grope, doubt her millennial faith. Then
she would again see the dead eyes of young girls as
they entered the elevators at five-thirty, and she
would rage at all chiefs and bright young men....
A gold-eye-glassed, kitten-stepping, good little thing
she was, and competent to assist Mr. Ross in his mighty
labors, yet at heart she was a shawled Irish peasant,
or a muzhik lost in the vastness of the steppes; a
creature elemental and despairing, facing mysterious
powers of nature — human nature.
CHAPTER VII
Mr. Julius Edward Schwirtz was a regular
visitant at the flat of Mrs. Lawrence and Una.
Mrs. Lawrence liked him; in his presence she abandoned
her pretense of being interested in Mamie Magen’s
arid intellectualism, and Una’s quivering anxieties.
Mr. Schwirtz was ready for any party, whenever he
was “in off the road.”
Una began to depend on him for amusements.
Mrs. Lawrence encouraged her to appear at her best
before him. When he or one of Mrs. Lawrence’s
men was coming the two women had an early and quick
dinner of cold ham and canned soup, and hastily got
out the electric iron to press a frock; produced Pemberton’s
Flesh-Tinted Vanisho Powder, and the lip-stick whose
use Una hated, but which she needed more and more as
she came back from the office bloodless and cold.
They studied together the feminine art of using a
new veil, a flower, or fresh white-kid gloves, to change
one’s appearance.
Poor Una! She was thinking now,
secretly and shamefacedly, of the “beautifying
methods” which she saw advertised in every newspaper
and cheap magazine. She rubbed her red, desk-calloused
elbows with Pemberton’s cold-cream. She
cold-creamed and massaged her face every night, standing
wearily before a milky mirror in the rather close and
lingerie-scattered bedroom, solemnly rotating her fingers
about her cheeks and forehead, stopping to conjecture
that the pores in her nose were getting enlarged.
She rubbed her hair with Pemberton’s “Olivine
and Petrol” to keep it from growing thin, and
her neck with cocoanut oil to make it more full.
She sent for a bottle of “Mme. LeGrand’s
Bust-Developer,” and spent several Saturday afternoons
at the beauty parlors of Mme. Isoldi, where in
a little booth shut off by a white-rubber curtain,
she received electrical massages, applications of
a magic N-ray hair-brush, vigorous cold-creaming and
warm-compressing, and enormous amounts of advice about
caring for the hair follicles, from a young woman
who spoke French with a Jewish accent.
By a twist of psychology, though she
had not been particularly fond of Mr. Schwirtz, but
had anointed herself for his coming because he was
a representative of men, yet after months of thus
dignifying his attentions, the very effort made her
suppose that she must be fond of him. Not Mr.
Schwirtz, but her own self did she befool with Pemberton’s
“Preparations de Paris.”
Sometimes with him alone, sometimes
with him and Mrs. Lawrence and one of Mrs. Lawrence’s
young businessman attendants, Una went to theaters
and dinners and heterogeneous dances.
She was dazzled and excited when Mr.
Schwirtz took her to the opening of the Champs du
Pom-Pom, the latest potpourri of amusements on Broadway.
All under one roof were a super-vaudeville show, a
smart musical comedy, and the fireworks of one-act
plays; a Chinese restaurant, and a Louis Quinze restaurant
and a Syrian desert-caravan restaurant; a ballroom
and an ice-skating rink; a summer garden that, in
midwinter, luxuriated in real trees and real grass,
and a real brook crossed by Japanese bridges.
Mr. Schwirtz was tireless and extravagant and hearty
at the Champs du Pom-Pom. He made Una dance and
skate; he had a box for the vaudeville; he gave her
caviar canapé and lobster a la Rue des
Trois Soeurs in the Louis Quinze room; and sparkling
Burgundy in the summer garden, where mocking-birds
sang in the wavering branches above their table.
Una took away an impressionistic picture of the evening —
Scarlet and shadowy green, sequins
of gold, slim shoulders veiled in costly mist.
The glitter of spangles, the hissing of silk, low laughter,
and continual music quieter than a dream. Crowds
that were not harsh busy folk of the streets, but
a nodding procession of gallant men and women.
A kindly cleverness which inspirited her, and a dusky
perfume in which she could meditate forever, like
an Egyptian goddess throned at the end of incense-curtained
aisles. Great tapestries of velvet and jeweled
lights; swift, smiling servants; and the languorous
well-being of eating strange, delicious foods.
Orchids and the scent of poppies and spell of the
lotos-flower, the bead of wine and lips that yearned;
ecstasy in the Oriental pride of a superb Jewess who
was singing to the demure enchantment of little violins.
Her restlessness satisfied, a momentary pang of distrust
healed by the brotherly talk of the broad-shouldered
man who cared for her and nimbly fulfilled her every
whim. An unvoiced desire to keep him from drinking
so many highballs; an enduring thankfulness to him
when she was back at the flat; a defiant joy that
he had kissed her good-night — just once,
and so tenderly; a determination to “be good
for him,” and a fear that he had “spent
too much money on her to-night,” and a plan
to reason with him about whisky and extravagance.
A sudden hatred of the office to which she would have
to return in the morning, and a stronger, more sardonic
hatred of hearing Mr. S. Herbert Ross pluck out his
vest-pocket harp and hymn his own praise in a one-man
choir, cherubic, but slightly fat. A descent
from high gardens of moonlight to the reality of the
flat, where Lawrence was breathing loudly in her sleep;
the oily smell of hairs tangled in her old hair-brush;
the sight of the alarm-clock which in just six hours
would be flogging her off to the mill. A sudden,
frightened query as to what scornful disdain Walter
Babson would fling at her if he saw her glorying in
this Broadway circus with the heavy Mr. Schwirtz.
A ghostly night-born feeling that she still belonged
to Walter, living or dead, and a wonder as to where
in all the world he might be. A defiant protest
that she idealized Walter, that he wasn’t so
awfully superior to the Champs du Pom-Pom as this astral
body of his was pretending, and a still more defiant
gratitude to Mr. Schwirtz as she crawled into the
tousled bed and Mrs. Lawrence half woke to yawn, “Oh,
that — you — Gold’n? Gawd!
I’m sleepy. Wha’ time is ’t?”
Se
Una was sorry. She hated herself
as what she called a “quitter,” but now,
in January, 1910, she was at an impasse.
She could just stagger through each day of S. Herbert
Ross and office diplomacies. She had been at
Pemberton’s for a year and a third, and longer
than that with Mrs. Lawrence at the flat. The
summer vacation of 1909 she had spent with Mrs. Lawrence
at a Jersey coast resort. They had been jealous,
had quarreled, and made it up every day, like lovers.
They had picked up two summer men, and Mrs. Lawrence
had so often gone off on picnics with her man that
Una had become uneasy, felt soiled, and come back to
the city early. For this Mrs. Lawrence had never
forgiven her. She had recently become engaged
to a doctor who was going to Akron, Ohio, and she
exasperated Una by giving her bland advice about trying
to get married. Una never knew whether she was
divorced, or whether the mysterious Mr. Lawrence had
died.
But even the difficile Lawrence was
preferable to the strain at the office. Una was
tired clean through and through. She felt as though
her very soul had been drained out by a million blood-sucker
details — constant adjustments to Ross’s
demands for admiration of his filthiest office political
deals, and the need of keeping friendly with both
sides when Ross was engaged in one of his frequent
altercations with an assistant.
Often she could not eat in the evening.
She would sit on the edge of the bed and cry hopelessly,
with a long, feeble, peculiarly feminine sobbing,
till Mrs. Lawrence slammed the door and went off to
the motion pictures. Una kept repeating a little
litany she had made regarding the things she wished
people would stop doing — praying to be delivered
from Ross’s buoyant egotism, from Mrs. Lawrence’s
wearing of Una’s best veils, from Mr. Schwirtz’s
acting as though he wanted to kiss her whenever he
had a whisky breath, from the office-manager who came
in to chat with her just when she was busiest, from
the office-boy who always snapped his fingers as he
went down the corridor outside her door, and from
the elevator-boy who sucked his teeth.
She was sorry. She wanted to
climb. She didn’t want to be a quitter.
But she was at an impasse.
On a January day the Pemberton office
beheld that most terrifying crisis that can come to
a hard, slave-driving office. As the office put
it, “The Old Man was on a rampage.”
Mr. Pemberton, senior, most hoarily
awful of all the big chiefs, had indigestion or a
poor balance-sheet. He decided that everything
was going wrong. He raged from room to room.
He denounced the new poster, the new top for the talcum-powder
container, the arrangement of the files, and the whispering
in the amen corner of veteran stenographers.
He sent out flocks of “office memoes.”
Everybody trembled. Mr. Pemberton’s sons
actually did some work; and, as the fire spread and
the minor bosses in turn raged among their subordinates,
the girls who packed soap down in the works expected
to be “fired.” After a visitation
from Mr. Pemberton and three raging memoes within fifteen
minutes, Mr. S. Herbert Ross retreated toward the
Lafayette Cafe, and Una was left to face Mr. Pemberton’s
bear-like growls on his next appearance.
When he did appear he seemed to hold
her responsible for all the world’s long sadness.
Meanwhile the printer was telephoning for Mr. Ross’s
O. K. on copy, the engravers wanted to know where
the devil was that color-proof, the advertising agency
sarcastically indicated that it was difficult for
them to insert an advertisement before they received
the order, and a girl from the cashier’s office
came nagging in about a bill for India ink.
The memoes began to get the range
of her desk again, and Mr. Pemberton’s voice
could be heard in a distant part of the office, approaching,
menacing, all-pervading.
Una fled. She ran to a wash-room,
locked the door, leaned panting against it, as though
detectives were pursuing her. She was safe for
a moment. They might miss her, but she was insulated
from demands of, “Where’s Ross, Miss Golden?
Well, why don’t you know where he is?”
from telephone calls, and from memoes whose polite
“please” was a gloved threat.
But even to this refuge the familiar
sound of the office penetrated — the whirr
which usually sounded as a homogeneous murmur, but
which, in her acute sensitiveness, she now analyzed
into the voices of different typewriters — one
flat, rapid, staccato; one a steady, dull rattle.
The “zzzzz” of typewriter-carriages being
shoved back. The roll of closing elevator doors,
and the rumble of the ascending elevator. The
long burr of an unanswered telephone at a desk, again
and again; and at last an angry “Well!
Hello? Yes, yes; this ’s Mr. Jones.
What-duh-yuh want?” Voices mingled; a shout
for Mr. Brown; the hall-attendant yelping: “Miss
Golden! Where’s Miss Golden? Anything
for Sanford? Mr. Smith, d’you know if there’s
anything for Sanford?” Always, over and through
all, the enveloping clatter of typewriters, and the
city roar behind that, breaking through the barrier
of the door.
The individual, analyzed sounds again
blended in one insistent noise of hurry which assailed
Una’s conscience, summoned her back to her work.
She sighed, washed her stinging eyes,
opened the door, and trailed back toward her den.
In the corridor she passed three young
stenographers and heard one of them cry: “Yes,
but I don’t care if old Alfalfa goes on a rampage
twenty-five hours a day. I’m through.
Listen, May, say, what d’you know about me?
I’m engaged! No, honest, straight I am!
Look at me ring! Aw, it is not; it’s a
regular engagement-ring. I’m going to be
out of this hell-hole in two weeks, and Papa Pemberton
can work off his temper on somebody else. Me,
I’m going to do a slumber marathon till noon
every day.”
“Gee!”
“Engaged!”
— said the other girls, and —
“Engaged! Going to sleep
till noon every day. And not see Mr. Ross or
Mr. Pemberton! That’s my idea of heaven!”
thought Una.
There was a pile of inquiring memoes
from Mr. Pemberton and the several department heads
on her desk. As she looked at them Una reached
the point of active protest.
“S. Herbert runs for shelter
when the storm breaks, and leaves me here to stand
it. Why isn’t he supposed to be here
on the job just as much as I am?” she declaimed.
“Why haven’t I the nerve to jump up and
go out for a cup of tea the way he would? By
jiminy! I will!”
She was afraid of the indefinite menace
concealed in all the Pemberton system as she signaled
an elevator. But she did not answer a word when
the hall-attendant said, “You are going out,
Miss Golden?”
She went to a German-Jewish bakery
and lunch-room, and reflectively got down thin coffee
served in a thick cup, a sugar-warted Kaffeekuche,
and two crullers. She was less willing to go back
to work than she had been in her refuge in the wash-room.
She felt that she would rather be dead than return
and subject herself to the strain. She was “through,”
like the little engaged girl. She was a “quitter.”
For half an hour she remained in the
office, but she left promptly at five-thirty, though
her desk was choked with work and though Mr. Ross
telephoned that he would be back before six, which
was his chivalrous way of demanding that she stay
till seven.
Mr. Schwirtz was coming to see her
that evening. He had suggested vaudeville.
She dressed very carefully. She
did her hair in a new way.
When Mr. Schwirtz came she cried that
she couldn’t go to a show. She was
“clean played out.” She didn’t
know what she could do. Pemberton’s was
too big a threshing-machine for her. She was tired — “absolutely
all in.”
“Poor little sister!” he said, and smoothed
her hair.
She rested her face on his shoulder.
It seemed broad and strong and protective.
She was glad when he put his arm about her.
She was married to Mr. Schwirtz about two weeks later.
Se
She had got herself to call him “Ed.”
... “Eddie” she could not encompass,
even in that fortnight of rushing change and bewilderment.
She asked for a honeymoon trip to
Savannah. She wanted to rest; she had to rest
or she would break, she said.
They went to Savannah, to the live-oaks
and palmettoes and quiet old squares.
But she did not rest. Always
she brooded about the unleashed brutality of their
first night on the steamer, the strong, inescapable
man-smell of his neck and shoulders, the boisterous
jokes he kept telling her.
He insisted on their staying at a
commercial hotel at Savannah. Whenever she went
to lie down, which was frequently, he played poker
and drank highballs. He tried in his sincerest
way to amuse her. He took her to theaters, restaurants,
road-houses. He arranged a three days’
hunting-trip, with a darky cook. He hired motor-boats
and motor-cars and told her every “here’s
a new one,” that he heard. But she dreaded
his casual-seeming suggestions that she drink plenty
of champagne; dreaded his complaints, whiney as a
small boy, “Come now, Unie, show a
little fire. I tell you a fellow’s got
a right to expect it at this time.” She
dreaded his frankness of undressing, of shaving; dreaded
his occasional irritated protests of “Don’t
be a finicking, romantic school-miss. I may not
wear silk underclo’ and perfume myself like some
bum actor, but I’m a regular guy”; dreaded
being alone with him; dreaded always the memory of
that first cataclysmic night of their marriage; and
mourned, as in secret, for year on year, thousands
of women do mourn. “Oh, I wouldn’t
care now if he had just been gentle, been considerate....
Oh, Ed is good; he does mean to care
for me and give me a good time, but — ”
When they returned to New York, Mr.
Schwirtz said, robustly: “Well, little
old trip made consid’able hole in my wad.
I’m clean busted. Down to one hundred bucks
in the bank.”
“Why, I thought you were several thousand ahead!”
“Oh — oh! I lost
most of that in a little flyer on stocks — thought
I’d make a killing, and got turned into lamb-chops;
tried to recoup my losses on that damn flying-machine,
passenger-carrying game that that —
— — —
let me in for. Never mind, little sister; we’ll
start saving now. And it was worth it. Some
trip, eh? You enjoyed it, didn’t you — after
the first couple days, while you were seasick?
You’ll get over all your fool, girly-girly notions
now. Women always are like that. I remember
the first missus was, too.... And maybe a few
other skirts, though I guess I hadn’t better
tell no tales outa school on little old Eddie Schwirtz,
eh? Ha, ha!... Course you high-strung virgin
kind of shemales take some time to learn to get over
your choosey, finicky ways. But, Lord love you!
I don’t mind that much. Never could stand
for these rough-necks that claim they’d rather
have a good, healthy walloping country wench than
a nice, refined city lady. Why, I like
refinement! Yes, sir, I sure do!... Well,
it sure was some trip. Guess we won’t forget
it in a hurry, eh? Sure is nice to rub up against
some Southern swells like we did that night at the
Avocado Club. And that live bunch of salesmen.
Gosh! Say, I’ll never forget that Jock
Sanderson. He was a comical cuss, eh? That
story of his — ”
“No,” said Una, “I’ll never
forget the trip.”
But she tried to keep the frenzy out
of her voice. The frenzy was dying, as so much
of her was dying. She hadn’t realized a
woman can die so many times and still live. Dead
had her heart been at Pemberton’s, yet it had
secreted enough life to suffer horribly now, when it
was again being mauled to death.
And she wanted to spare this man.
She realized that poor Ed Schwirtz,
puttering about their temporary room in a side-street
family hotel, yawning and scratching his head, and
presumably comfortable in suspenders over a woolen
undershirt — she realized that he treasured
a joyous memory of their Savannah diversions.
She didn’t want to take joy
away from anybody who actually had it, she reflected,
as she went over to the coarse-lace hotel curtains,
parted them, stared down on the truck-filled street,
and murmured, “No, I can’t ever forget.”