Thomas Claire, a son of St. Crispin,
was a clever sort of a man; though not very well off
in the world. He was industrious, but, as his
abilities were small, his reward was proportioned thereto.
His skill went but little beyond half-soles, heel-taps,
and patches. Those who, willing to encourage
Thomas, ventured to order from him a new pair of boots
or shoes, never repeated the order. That would
have been carrying their good wishes for his prosperity
rather too far.
As intimated, the income of Thomas
Claire was not large. Industrious though he was,
the amount earned proved so small that his frugal wife
always found it insufficient for an adequate supply
of the wants of the family, which consisted of her
husband, herself, and three children. It cannot
be denied, however, that if Thomas had cared less about
his pipe and mug of ale, the supply of bread would
have been more liberal. But he had to work hard,
and must have some little self-indulgence. At
least, so he very unwisely argued. This self-indulgence
cost from two to three shillings every week, a sum
that would have purchased many comforts for the needy
family.
The oldest of Claire’s children,
a girl ten years of age, had been sickly from her
birth. She was a gentle, loving child, the favourite
of all in the house, and more especially of her father.
Little Lizzy would come up into the garret where Claire
worked, and sit with him sometimes for hours, talking
in a strain that caused him to wonder; and sometimes,
when she did not feel as well as usual, lying upon
the floor and fixing upon him her large bright eyes
for almost as long a period. Lizzy was never
so contented as when she was with her father; and he
never worked so cheerfully, as when she was near him.
Gradually, as month after month went
by, Lizzy wasted away with some disease, for which
the doctor could find no remedy. Her cheeks became
paler and paler, her eyes larger and brighter, and
such a weakness fell upon her slender limbs that they
could with difficulty sustain her weight. She
was no longer able to clamber up the steep stairs into
the garret, or loft, where her father worked; yet
she was there as often as before. Claire had
made for her a little bed, raised a short space from
the floor, and here she lay, talking to him or looking
at him, as of old. He rarely went up or down
the garret-stairs without having Lizzy in his arms.
Usually her head was lying upon his shoulder.
And thus the time went on, Claire,
for all the love he felt for his sick child for
all the regard he entertained for his family indulging
his beer and tobacco as usual, and thus consuming,
weekly, a portion of their little income that would
have brought to his children many a comfort.
No one but himself had any luxuries. Not even
for Lizzy’s weak appetite were dainties procured.
It was as much as the mother could do, out of the
weekly pittance she received, to get enough coarse
food for the table, and cover the nakedness of her
family.
To supply the pipe and mug of Claire,
from two to three shillings a week were required.
This sum he usually retained out of his earnings,
and gave the balance, whether large or small, to his
frugal wife. No matter what his income happened
to be, the amount necessary to obtain these articles
was rigidly deducted, and as certainly expended.
Without his beer, Claire really imagined that he would
not have strength sufficient to go through with his
weekly toil how his wife managed to get
along without even her regular cup of good tea, it
had never occurred to him to ask and not
to have had a pipe to smoke in the evening, or after
each meal, would have been a deprivation beyond his
ability to endure. So, the two or three shillings
went regularly in the old way. When the six-pences
and pennies congregated in goodly numbers in the shoemaker’s
pocket, his visits to the ale-house were often repeated,
and his extra pipe smoked more frequently. But,
as his allowance for the week diminished, and it required
some searching in the capacious pockets, where they
hid themselves away, to find the straggling coins,
Claire found it necessary to put some check upon his
appetite. And so it went on, week after week and
month after month. The beer was drunk, and the
pipe smoked as usual, while the whole family bent
under the weight of poverty that was laid upon them.
Weaker and weaker grew little Lizzy.
From the coarse food that was daily set before her,
her weak stomach turned, and she hardly took sufficient
nourishment to keep life in her attenuated frame.
“Poor child!” said the
mother one morning, “she cannot live if she
doesn’t eat. But coarse bread and potatoes
and buttermilk go against her weak stomach. Ah
me! If we only had a little that the rich waste.”
“There is a curse in poverty!”
replied Claire, with a bitterness that was unusual
to him, as he turned his eyes upon his child, who had
pushed away the food that had been placed before her,
and was looking at it with an expression of disappointment
on her wan face. “A curse in poverty!”
he repeated. “Why should my child die for
want of nourishing food, while the children of the
rich have every luxury?”
In the mind of Claire, there was usually
a dead calm. He plodded on, from day to day,
eating his potatoes and buttermilk, or whatever came
before him, and working steadily through the hours
allotted to labour, his hopes or fears in life rarely
exciting him to an expression of discontent.
But he loved Lizzy better than any earthly thing, and
to see her turn with loathing from her coarse food,
the best he was able to procure for her, aroused his
sluggish nature into rebellion against his lot.
But he saw no remedy.
“Can’t we get something
a little better for Lizzy?” said he, as he pushed
his plate aside, his appetite for once gone before
his meal was half eaten.
“Not unless you can earn more,”
replied the wife. “Cut and carve, and manage
as I will, it’s as much as I can do to get common
food.”
Claire pushed himself back from the
table, and without saying a word more, went up to
his shop in the garret, and sat down to work.
There was a troubled and despondent feeling about
his heart. He did not light his pipe as usual,
for he had smoked up the last of his tobacco on the
evening before. But he had a penny left, and with
that, as soon as he had finished mending a pair of
boots and taken them home, he meant to get a new supply
of the fragrant weed. The boots had only half
an hour’s work on them. But a few stitches
had been taken by the cobbler, when he heard the feeble
voice of Lizzy calling to him from the bottom of the
stairs. That voice never came unregarded to his
ears. He laid aside his work, and went down for
his patient child, and as he took her light form in
his arms, and bore her up into his little work-shop,
he felt that he pressed against his heart the dearest
thing to him in life. And with this feeling,
came the bitter certainty that soon she would pass
away and be no more seen. Thomas Claire did not
often indulge in external manifestations of feeling;
but now, as he held Lizzy in his arms, he bent down
his face and kissed her cheek tenderly. A light,
like a gleam of sunshine, fell suddenly upon the pale
countenance of the child, while a faint, but loving
smile played about her lips. Her father kissed
her again, and then laid her upon the little bed that
was always ready for her, and once more resumed his
work.
Claire’s mind had been awakened
from its usual leaden quiet. The wants of his
failing child aroused it into disturbed activity.
Thought beat, for a while, like a caged bird, against
the bars of necessity, and then fluttered back into
panting imbecility.
At last the boots were done, and with
his thoughts now more occupied with the supply of
tobacco he was to obtain than with any thing else,
Claire started to take them home. As he walked
along he passed a fruit-shop, and the thought of Lizzy
came into his mind.
“If we could afford her some
of these nice things!” he said to himself.
“They would be food and medicine both, to the
dear child. But,” he added, with a sigh,
“we are poor! we are poor! Such
dainties are not for the children of poverty.”
He passed along, until he came to
the ale-house where he intended to get his pennyworth
of tobacco. For the first time a thought of self-denial
entered his mind, as he stood by the door, with his
hand in his pocket, feeling for his solitary copper.
“This would buy Lizzy an orange,”
he said to himself. “But then,” was
quickly added, “I would have no tobacco to-day,
nor to-morrow, for I won’t be paid for these
boots before Saturday, when Barton gets his wages.”
Then came a long, hesitating pause.
There was before the mind of Claire the image of the
faint and feeble child with the refreshing orange to
her lips; and there was also the image of himself encheered
for two long days by his pipe. But could he for
a moment hesitate, if he really loved that sick child?
is asked. Yes, he could hesitate, and yet love
the little sufferer; for to one of his order of mind
and habits of acting and feeling, a self-indulgence
like that of the pipe, or a regular draught of beer,
becomes so much like second nature, that it is as
it were a part of the very life; and to give it up,
costs more than a light effort.
The penny was between his fingers,
and he took a single step toward the ale-house door;
but so vividly came back the image of little Lizzy,
that he stopped suddenly. The conflict, even though
the spending of a single penny was concerned, now
became severe: love for the child plead earnestly,
and as earnestly plead the old habit that seemed as
if it would take no denial.
It was his last penny that was between
the cobbler’s fingers. Had there been two
pennies in his pocket, all difficulty would have immediately
vanished. Having thought of the orange, he would
have bought it with one of them, and supplied his
pipe with the other. But, as affairs now stood,
he must utterly deny himself, or else deny his child.
For minutes the question was debated.
“I will see as I come back,”
said Claire at last, starting on his errand, and thus,
for the time, making a sort of a compromise. As
he walked along, the argument still went on in his
mind. The more his thoughts acted in this new
channel, the more light came into the cobbler’s
mind, at all times rather dark and dull. Certain
discriminations, never before thought of, were made;
and certain convictions forced themselves upon him.
“What is a pipe of tobacco to
a healthy man, compared with an orange to a sick child!”
uttered half-aloud, marked at last the final conclusion
of his mind; and as this was said, the penny which
was still in his fingers was thrust determinedly into
his pocket.
As he returned home, Claire bought
the orange, and in the act experienced a new pleasure.
By a kind of necessity he had worked on, daily, for
his family, upon which was expended nearly all of his
earnings; and the whole matter came so much as a thing
of course, that it was no subject of conscious thought,
and produced no emotion of delight or pain. But,
the giving up of his tobacco for the sake of his little
Lizzy was an act of self-denial entirely out of the
ordinary course, and it brought with it its own sweet
reward.
When Claire got back to his home,
Lizzy was lying at the bottom of the stairs, waiting
for his return. He lifted her, as usual, in his
arms, and carried her up to his shop. After placing
her upon the rude couch he had prepared for her, he
sat down upon his bench, and as he looked upon the
white, shrunken face of his dear child, and met the
fixed, sad gaze of her large earnest eyes, a more
than usual tenderness came over his feelings.
Then, without a word, he took the orange from his pocket,
and gave it into her hand.
Instantly there came over Lizzie’s
face a deep flush of surprise and pleasure. A
smile trembled around her wan lips, and an unusual
light glittered in her eyes. Eagerly she placed
the fruit to her mouth and drank its refreshing juice,
while every part of her body seemed quivering with
a sense of delight.
“Is it good, dear?” at
length asked the father, who sat looking on with a
new feeling at his heart.
The child did not answer in words;
but words could not have expressed her sense of pleasure
so eloquently as the smile that lit up and made beautiful
every feature of her face.
While the orange was yet at the lips
of Lizzy, Mrs. Claire came up into the shop for some
purpose.
“An orange!” she exclaimed
with surprise. “Where did that come from?”
“Oh, mamma? it is so
good!” said the child, taking from her lips the
portion that yet remained, and looking at it with a
happy face.
“Where in the world did that
come from, Thomas?” asked the mother.
“I bought it with my last penny,”
replied Claire. “I thought it would taste
good to her.”
“But you had no tobacco.”
“I’ll do without that until to-morrow,”
replied Claire.
“It was kind in you to deny yourself for Lizzy’s
sake.”
This was said in an approving voice,
and added another pleasurable emotion to those he
was already feeling. The mother sat down, and,
for a few moments, enjoyed the sight of her sick child,
as with unabated eagerness she continued to extract
the refreshing juice from the fruit. When she
went down-stairs, and resumed her household duties,
her heart beat more lightly in her bosom than it had
beaten for a long time.
Not once through that whole day did
Thomas Claire feel the want of his pipe; for the thought
of the orange kept his mind in so pleased a state,
that a mere sensual desire like that for a whiff of
tobacco had no power over him.
Thinking of the orange, of course,
brought other thoughts; and before the day closed,
Claire had made a calculation of how much his beer
and tobacco money would amount to in a year.
The sum astonished him. He paid rent for the
little house in which he lived, two pounds sterling
a year, which he always thought a large sum.
But his beer and tobacco cost nearly seven pounds!
He went over and over the calculation a dozen times,
in doubt of the first estimate, but it always came
out the same. Then he began to go over in his
mind the many comforts seven pounds per annum would
give to his family; and particularly how many little
luxuries might be procured for Lizzy, whose delicate
appetite turned from the coarse food that was daily
set before her.
But to give up the beer and tobacco
in toto, when it was thought of seriously, appeared
impossible. How could he live without them?
On that evening the customer whose
boots he had taken home in the morning, called in,
unexpectedly, and paid for them. Claire retained
a sixpence of the money and gave the balance to his
wife. With this sixpence in his pocket he went
out for a mug of beer, and some tobacco to replenish
his pipe. He stayed some time longer
than he usually took for such an errand.
When he came back he had three oranges
in his pocket; and in his hands were two fresh bunns,
and a cup of sweet new milk. No beer had passed
his lips, and his pipe was yet unsupplied. He
had passed through another long conflict with his
old appetites; but love for his child came off, as
before, the conqueror.
Lizzy, who drooped about all day,
lying down most of her time, never went to sleep early.
She was awake, as usual, when her father returned.
With scarcely less eagerness than she had eaten the
orange in the morning, did she now drink the nourishing
milk and eat the sweet bunns, while her father sat
looking at her, his heart throbbing with inexpressible
delight.
From that day the pipe and the mug
were thrown aside. It cost a prolonged struggle.
But the man conquered the mere animal. And Claire
found himself no worse off in health. He could
work as many hours, and with as little fatigue; in
fact, he found himself brighter in the morning, and
ready to go to his work earlier, by which he was able
to increase, at least a shilling or two, his weekly
income. Added to the comfort of his family, eight
or ten pounds a year produced a great change.
But the greatest change was in little Lizzy. For
a few weeks, every penny saved from the beer and tobacco
the father regularly expended for his sick child:
and it soon became apparent that it was nourishing
food, more than medicine, that Lizzy needed. She
revived wonderfully; and no long time passed before
she could sit up for hours. Her little tongue,
too, became free once more, and many an hour of labour
did her voice again beguile. And the blessing
of better food came also in time to the other children,
and to all.
“So much to come from the right
spending of a single penny,” Claire said to
himself, as he sat and reflected one day. “Who
could have believed it!”
And as it was with the poor cobbler,
so it will be with all of us. There are little
matters of self-denial, which, if we had but the true
benevolence, justice, and resolution to practise, would
be the beginning of more important acts of a like
nature, that, when performed, would bless not only
our families, but others, and be returned upon us
in a reward of delight incomparably beyond any thing
that selfish and sensual indulgences have it in their
power to bring.