The Aldborough arrived at St. Helen’s,
in the Isle of Wight, on the 16th of June, 1734, bringing
the founder of the new Colony, with the most gratifying
accounts of his labors and success. He had “laid
the foundation of many generations.” He
had made “the desolate wilderness a pleasant
portion;” and, for its wildlings, had substituted
offsets which should become “plants of renown.”
And he had brought with him some chiefs of the Indian
tribes, to testify their accordance with the new settlement,
and to repeat the expression of their desire to receive
instruction in the language and religion of the settlers.
When a Roman General returned a conqueror,
he entered the Imperial City with a triumphal procession,
in martial pomp and pageantry, dragging at his car
the kings and captains he had vanquished. But
here was a return from a successful campaign, not
bringing captives taken in battle, but an escort of
unconquered chieftains, themselves sharers in the
ovation of benevolence and the triumph of philanthropy.
Oglethorpe immediately addressed a
letter to Sir John Phillips, Baronet, notifying him
of his return, and giving him the pleasing intelligence
of the safe arrival of the Baron Von Reck, and the
Saltzburgers, whom he called “a very sensible,
active, laborious, and pious people.” He
mentioned their location as selected to their liking;
and said that he left them busily employed in completing
its settlement. He added, “An Indian chief,
named Tomo Chichi, the Mico, or king of Yamacraw,
a man of an excellent understanding, is so desirous
of having the young people taught the English language
and religion, that, notwithstanding his advanced age,
he has come over hither with me to obtain means, and
assistant teachers. He has brought with him a
young man whom he calls his nephew and next heir; and
who has already learned the Lord’s prayer in
the English and Indian language.”
“I shall leave the Indians at
my estate, till I go to the city, where I shall have
the happiness to wait upon you, and to relate all things
to you more fully; over which you will rejoice and
wonder.”
Having repaired to his house in old
Palace-Yard, Westminster, he notified the Trustees
of his arrival. Some of the gentlemen immediately
called on him, and escorted him to the Georgia office,
where he received their congratulations, with “expressions
of their great satisfaction in the eminent services
which he had performed in behalf of their new settlement."
On the evening of the 21st they gave
a grand entertainment in honor of so distinguished
an associate; and heard from him, with admiration,
the narrative of his achievements.
On a special meeting they “voted
their unanimous thanks to him for the ability, zeal,
activity, and perseverance with which he had conducted
the affairs of the settlement, and assured him that
they should ever hold his services in grateful remembrance.”
A publication of the day thus announces
his arrival; “On the 16th of last month,
James Oglethorpe, Esq., member of Parliament for Haslemere,
in Surrey, and of the Trustees for establishing the
Colony of Georgia, arrived in the Aldborough man of
war, at St. Helen’s, on his return from that
colony; he having had so much generosity and public
spirit as to go along with the first number of persons
that were sent out for its establishment, where he
has been ever since; being resolved to be a sharer
with them in all the fatigues and dangers that might
happen, either from the inclemency of a new climate,
or from any of the accidents that usually attend the
settlement of a new colony; and not to leave them till
he saw them in a condition, not only to provide their
own subsistence, but to defend themselves against
any enemy that might probably attack them; all which
fatigues and dangers he exposed himself to, and has
undergone at his own charge, and without the least
view of any private advantage or satisfaction, but
that which every good man must feel in contributing
to the relief of the distressed, and the public good
of his country. This is such an action as the
Roman historians, in the times of their greatest virtue,
would have been proud of recording; and such an one
as ought not to escape the notice of any man who pretends
to give an account of the transactions of this kingdom.”
His return was congratulated in some
very complimentary verses; as was also the arrival
of Tomo Chichi; and the head of Oglethorpe was
proposed by Mr. Urban for a prize medal, to commemorate
his benevolence and patriotism.
Comfortable apartments were provided
for the Indians in the Georgia office; and, when they
were suitably dressed, and had curiously painted their
faces, according to their custom, Sir Clement Cotterell
was sent, on the 1st of August, to the Georgia office,
whence he took them all, except one who was sick with
the small pox, and had them conveyed, in three of
the King’s coaches, drawn by six horses, to
the palace at Kensington. They were received at
the door by the body guards, and then, by the Duke
of Grafton, Lord Chamberlain, presented to his Majesty,
whom Tomo Chichi addressed in the following characteristic
terms.
“Great king; this day I see
the majesty of your person, the greatness of your
house, and the number of your people. I am come
in my old days; so I cannot expect to obtain any advantage
to myself; but I come for the good of the Creeks,
that they may be informed about the English, and be
instructed in your language and religion. I present
to you, in their name, the feathers of an eagle, which
is the swiftest of birds, and flieth around our nations.
These feathers are emblems of peace in our land, and
have been carried from town to town, to witness it.
We have brought them to you, to be a token and pledge
of peace, on our part, to be kept on yours.
“O great king! whatsoever you
shall say to me, I will faithfully tell to all the
chiefs of the Creek nation.”
To this the king replied, “I
am glad of this opportunity of assuring you of my
regard for the people from whom you came; and I am
extremely well pleased with the assurance which you
have brought me from them. I accept, very gratefully,
this present, as an indication of their good dispositions
towards me and my people; and shall always be ready
to show them marks of favor, and purposes to promote
their welfare.”
They were then introduced to her Majesty,
who was seated on a throne in the great gallery, attended
by ladies of the court and nobility. The aged
Mico thus addressed her: “I am glad to see
you this day, and to have the opportunity of beholding
the mother of this great nation. As our people
are now joined with yours, we hope that you will be
a common mother, and a protectress of us and our children.”
To this her Majesty returned a courteous answer.
After this they were introduced to
his Royal Highness the Prince of Wales, the Duke of
Cumberland, the Princess of Orange, the Princesses
Amelia, Caroline, Mary, and Louisa; and then were conducted
back to their lodgings.
On the 3d of August they were greatly
afflicted by the decease of one of their companions
by the small pox, notwithstanding the best medical
attendance; but it occasioned no bad consequences,
as his associates were with him, and saw that much
better care was taken of him than could have been
at home. He was interred, after the manner of
their country, in St. John’s burial ground,
Westminster. The corpse, sewed up in two blankets,
with a deal-board under and another over, and tied
down with a cord, was carried to the grave on a bier.
There were present only Tomo Chichi, three of the
chiefs, the upper church-warden, and the grave-digger.
When the body was laid in the earth, the clothes of
the deceased were thrown in; after this, a quantity
of glass beads and some pieces of silver; the custom
of these Indians being to bury such effects of the
deceased with him.
As all methods made to console them
were disregarded, Oglethorpe took them out to his
estate, that in the country retirement they might have
a better opportunity to bewail the dead according to
their custom, and that the change of the place might
serve to abate their sorrow.
On the 17th of August, the aged and
venerable Archbishop of Canterbury had them taken
in his boat to Putney, where they were received and
entertained in a very agreeable manner. On taking
leave, Tomo Chichi intimated his inability, from want
of a knowledge of the English language, to express
suitably the acknowledgments of himself and his companions
of the kind notice taken of them.
The following day they visited his
Grace at Lambeth, and endeavored to make known to
him how deeply affected they were with the ignorance
in religion in which they and their people were involved;
and how much they not only needed, but desired instruction.
In their conference with Dr. Lynch, the son-in-law
of the Archbishop, the Mico was more explicit, and
requested that some person might be sent to teach them;
more particularly their youth.
On the next day they went to Eton
College, and were received by the Rev. Dr. George,
Dr. Berriman, and the rest of the Fellows present.
On closing their visit to the school-room, Tomo Chichi
begged that the lads might have a holiday when the
Doctor thought proper; which caused a general huzza.
They were then shewn the several apartments of the
college, and took a respectful leave. Afterwards
they went to Windsor, where they were graciously received;
and thence to St. George’s Chapel, where the
prebends present named Dr. Maynard to compliment the
Mico from the Dean and Chapter. The following
day they went to Hampton Court; saw the royal apartments;
and walked in the gardens, where a great concourse
of people had assembled to see them. After these
more distinguishing attentions, they were shewn the
Tower, the public buildings, Greenwich Hospital, and
all the great and interesting spectacles in London;
and nothing was neglected that might serve to awaken
and gratify their curiosity, and to impress them with
the grandeur and power of the British nation.
After having staid four months, they
were taken to Gravesend in one of his Majesty’s
carriages, whence they embarked aboard the transport
ship, the Prince of Wales, George Dunbar, Captain,
on the return voyage to Savannah, where they arrived
on the 27th of December, 1734.
Captain Dunbar, in a letter to the
Trustees, announcing his remarkably quick and prosperous
passage across the Atlantic, wrote thus: “We
arrived here all cheerful and in good health.
The Indians behaved with their accustomed modesty;
as did also, the Saltzburgers, who are a sober and
pious people, and gave much less trouble than I expected;
nor do I think any of them were dissatisfied while
on board.” In conclusion, he added, “Tomo
Chichi, Toonahowi, Hillispilli, and Umpichi were so
kind as to come on board on the morning of our intended
departure to see me. They have a very grateful
remembrance of the many civilities which they received
in England, and desire me to inform your honors that
Santechi has gone to the Upper and Middle Creeks,
who are at present extremely well disposed to the British
interest, and their deputies are expected down in two
months."