The Horse does not attempt to fly;
He knows his powers, and so should I.
Spurgeon.
Wilful will to water, eh, Esmeralda?
You are determined to appear in that riding party
after your third lesson, and you think that you “will
look no worse than a great many others.”
Undoubtedly, that is true, and more’s the pity,
but, since you will go, let us make the most of the
third lesson, and trust that you will return in a
whole piece, like Henry Clay’s pie.
You do not see why there is any more
danger on the road than in the ring, and you have
never been thrown! It would be unkind, in the
face of that “never,” to remind you that
you have been in the saddle precisely twice, and,
really, there is no more danger from your incompetency,
should it manifest itself on the road, than might
arise from its display in the ring, but with your horse
it is another matter. Having the whole world
before him, why not, he will meditate, speed forth
into space, and escape from the hateful creature who
jerks on his head so causelessly, making him sigh
wearily for the days of his unbroken colthood?
He would endure it within doors, because he has noticed
that his tormentor gives place to another every hour,
and pain may be borne when it is not monotonous; but
he remembers that there is no limit to the time during
which one human being may impel him along an open
road, and he also remembers some very pretty friskings,
delightful to himself, but disconcerting to his rider,
and he may perform some of them.
Even if he should, he would not unseat
a rider well accustomed to school work, but you!
You actually rose in the saddle three times in succession,
the other day, and where were your elbows and where
were your feet when you ceased rising, and long before
your steady, quiet mount understood that you desired
him to walk?
Your master smiles indulgently when
you announce that this is your last practice lesson,
and says: “Very well, you shall ride Charlie,
to-day, at least for a little while, until some others
come in.” He himself mounts, moves off a
pace or two, one of the assistant masters puts you
in the saddle, and before the groom lets Master Charlie’s
head go, your master says, easily: “Leave
his reins pretty long, especially the right one.
Put your left knee close against the pommel; don’t
try to rise until I tell you. Ready. Now.”
You feel as if you were in a transformation
scene at the theatre. The windows of the ring
seem to run into one another, and at very short intervals
you catch a glimpse in the mirror of a young woman,
in a familiar looking Norfolk jacket, sitting with
her elbows as far behind her as if held there by the
Austrian plan of running a broomstick in front of
the arms and behind the waist.
On and on! You earnestly wish
to stop, but are ashamed to say so. Close at
your right hand, pace for pace with you, rides your
master, keeping up an unbroken fire of brief ejaculation:
“Hands a little lower! Arms close to the
side!” Shoulders square! Square! Draw
your right shoulder backward and upward! Now down
with your right elbow! Don’t pull o the
right rein! Don’t lift your hands!
You’ll make him go faster!”
“I like this kind of trot,”
you say sweetly. “It’s easier than
the other kind.”
“It isn’t a trot; it’s
a canter,” says your master, with a suspicion
of dryness in his voice, “but you may make him
trot if you like. Shorten both reins, especially
the left. Whoa, Charlie! Wait until I say
‘Now,’ before you do it! Shorten both
reins, especially the left; that will keep him to
the wall, Then extend your left arm a little, and
draw back your right; draw back your left and extend
your right, and repeat until he comes down to a trot.
That saws his mouth, and gives him something besides
scampering to occupy his mind. Now we will start
up again at a canter. Lengthen your reins, but
remember to shorten them when you want to trot.”
“Shall I tell you before hand,
so that you may have time to make your horse trot,
too?” you ask.
Esmeralda, you must have been reading
one of those sweet books on etiquette which advise
the horsewoman to be considerate of her companions.
How much notice do you think your master requires to
“make his horse trot”? You will blush
over the memory of that question next year, although
now you feel that you have been very ladylike, even
very Christian, in putting it, for have you not shown
that your temper is unruffled and that you are thinking
how to make others happy?
Your master answers that his horse
may be trusted, and that if you prefer to take your
own time to change from the canter to the trot, rather
than to wait for him to say, “Now,” you
may do so. And the canter begins again, and,
after a round or two, you try the mouth-sawing process,
doing it very well, for it is an ugly little trick
at best, rarely found necessary by an accomplished
rider, and beginners seldom fail to succeed in it at
the very first attempt. If it were pretty and
graceful, it would be more difficult. Down to
the trot comes the obedient Charles, and up you go
one, two, three, four! And down you come, until
you really expect to find yourself and the saddle
in the tan between the two halves of your horse.
Of what can the creature’s spinal
column be made, to bear such a succession of blows!
You begin by pitying the horse, but after about half
a circuit, you think that human beings have their
little troubles also, and you feel a suspicion of sarcasm
in your master’s gentle: “You need
not do French trot any longer, unless you like.
It will be easier for you to rise.”
You give a frantic hop in your stirrup
at the wrong minute, and begin a series of jumps in
which you and the horse rise on alternate beats, by
which means your saddle receives twice as much pounding
as at first, and then you have breath enough left
to gasp “Stop,” and in a second you are
walking along quietly, and your master is saying in
a matter-of-fact way: “You would better
keep your left heel down all the time, and turn the
toe toward the horse’s side and keep your right
foot and leg close to the saddle below the knee; swing
yourself up and down as a man does; don’t drop
like a lump of lead.”
“Like a snowflake,” you
murmur, for you fancy that you have a pretty wit like
Will Honeycomb.
“Not at all,” says your
master. “The snowflake comes down because
it must, and comes to stay. You come because you
choose, and come down to rise again instantly.
You must keep your right shoulder back, and your hands
on a level with your elbows, and you must turn the
corners, not let your horse turn them as he pleases
but more pupils are coming now and I must give you
another horse. You may have Billy Buttons.”
The change is effected, the other pupils begin their
lessons, and you and Billy walk deliberately about
in the centre of the ring.
At first he keeps moderately near
the wall, but after a time you find that the circle
described by his footsteps has grown smaller, and
that he apparently fancies himself walking around a
rather small tree. Your master rides up as you
are pulling and jerking your left rein in the endeavor
to come nearer to the wall, and says, “Try Billy’s
canter. I’ll take a round with you.
Strike him on the shoulder, and when you want him to
trot, shorten your reins and touch him on the flank.
Those are the signals which he minds best. Now!
Canter.”
You remember having heard of a “canter
like a rocking-chair.” Charlie had it,
but you were too inexperienced to know it, but bad
riders long ago deprived Billy of any likeness to a
rocking-chair. He knows that if he should let
himself go freely, you would come near to making him
rear by pulling on the reins, and so he goes along
“one, two, three, one, two, three,” deliberately,
and you feel and look, as you hear an unsympathetic
gazer in the gallery remark, “like a pea in a
hot skillet.” You prided yourself on keeping
your temper unruffled under the wise criticism of
your master, but in truth you did not really believe
him. You said to yourself that he was too particular,
and you even thought of informing him that he must
not expect perfection immediately, but this piece
of impudence, spoken by a person who, for aught that
you can tell, does not know Billy from a clotheshorse,
convinces you instantly, and you decide to canter
no more, but to trot, and so you “shorten your
reins and strike him on the flank.”
As you shorten the right rein more
than the left, and as your whip falls as lightly as
if you meant the blow for yourself, Billy goes to
the centre of the ring, but you jerk him to the wall,
and in time, trot he does. But your left foot
swings now forward and now outward, and you cannot
rise. The regular, pulsating count by which a
clever girl is moving like a machine, irritates you,
and you tell another beginner, “They really ought
to let us rise on alternate bats at first, until we
are more accustomed to the motion,” and she
agrees with you, and both of you try this, which might
be called trotting on the American pupil plan, but
even the calm Billy manages to take about six steps
between what you regard as the “alternate beats,”
and at last breaks into a canter, and you hear yourself
ordered, very peremptorily, to “sit down.”
You obey, but begin the pea in the skillet performance
again, and at last you tell your master that you will
not try to trot anymore, but would like to know all
about managing the reins.
“And then,” you say, looking
as wise as the three Gothamites of the nursery song,
“even if I should not be able to trot long, and
should fall behind my friends on the road, I shall
have perfect control of my horse, and can walk on
until they miss me and turn back for me. Will
you please tell me all the ways of holding the reins?”
Your master does not laugh; the joke
is too venerable, and he feels awe-struck as he hears
it, so ancient does it seem.
“If you take your reins in one
hand,” he says, “an easy way is to hold
the snaffle on your ring finger, and the left curb
outside the little finger, with the right curb between
the middle and fore fingers. Then, when you want
to use both hands, put your right little finger and
ring finger between the right curb and right snaffle,
and hold your hands at exactly even distances from
your horse’s head, with the two reins firmly
nipped by the thumbs resting on top of the fore-fingers.
This is the way recommended in the Encyclopædia Britannica,
in Colonel Dodge’s ’Patroclus and Penelope,’
and you will see it in many very good hunting pictures.
“Colonel Anderson, in his ‘On
Horseback,’ recommends dividing the curb reins
by the little finger of the left hand and the snaffle
reins by the middle finger, carrying the ends up through
the hand, and holding them by the thumb. Mr. Mead,
in his ‘Horsemanship for Women,’ mentions
this hold, but prefers taking the curb on the ring
finger, and the snaffle outside the little finger,
and between the forefinger and middle finger.
This hold is used in the British army, and it is convenient
in school, because if it be desirable to drop the
curb in order to ride with the snaffle only, you can
do it by dropping your ring finger, and, if your horse
be moderately quiet, you can knot the curb rein and
let it lie on his neck. Besides, it makes the
snaffle a little tighter than the curb, and that is
held to be a good thing in England. An English
soldier is prone to accuse American cavalrymen of
riding too much on the curb, and by the way, I have
heard English soldiers assert that they were taught
the second method, but it was a riding master formerly
in the Queen’s service who told me that the
third was preferred.
“M. de Bussigny, in his little
‘Handbook for Horsewomen,’ gives the preference
to crossing the reins, the curb coming outside the
little finger and between the ring and middle finger,
and the snaffle between the little and ring fingers
and the middle finger and forefinger. I hold
my won in that way when training a horse, but it is
better for you to use both hands on the reins, and
he would tell you so. You are more likely to
sit square; it gives you twice the hold, and then,
too, you know where your right hand is, and are not
waving it about in the air, or devising queer ways
of holding your whip. Now your hour is over, and
I will take you off your horse. Wait until he
is perfectly still, and the groom has him by the head.
Now drop your reins; let me take off the foot straps;
take your foot out of the stirrup; turn in the saddle;
put one hand on my shoulder and one on my elbow, and
slip down as lightly as you can.”
You glance at the clock, perceive
that you have been I the saddle almost an hour and
a half, and murmur an apology. “Don’t
mind,” is the encouraging answer. “As
long as a pupil does not complain and call us stingy
when we make her dismount, we do not say much.
But are you really going on the road, Monday, Miss
Esmeralda?” “Yes, I am,” you answer.
“Ah, well,” he says, a little regretfully,
“don’t forget, then. Hold on with
your right knee and sit down for the canter.”
What shall you do by way of exercise
before Monday? Practise all the old movements,
a little of each one at a time, and take two lengths
of ribbon as wide as an ordinary rein, or, better still,
two leather straps, and fasten one to the knobs on
the two sides of a door and run the other through
the keyhole. Call the knob straps the snaffle
reins, and the keyhole straps the curb, and, sitting
near enough to let them lie in your lap, practice picking
them up and adjusting them with your eyes shut.
When you can do it quickly and neatly, try and see
with how little exertion you can sway the door to
left and right, and then practice holding these dummy
reins while standing on one foot and executing the
movement used in trotting. If the door move by
a hair’s breadth, it will show you that you
are pulling too much, and you must remember that your
hold on your horse’s mouth gives you greater
leverage than you have on the door, and then, perhaps,
you will pity the poor beast a little now and then.
What is that? Your master treated
you as if you were an ignorant girl? So you are,
dear, and even if you were not, if you knew all that
there is in all the books, you might still be a bad
horsewoman, because you might now know enough to use
your knowledge. You don’t care, and you
feel very well, and are very glad that you went?
Of course, that is the invariable cry! And you
mean to take some more lessons if you find that you
really need them? Then leave your skirt in the
dressing-room locker! You will come back from
your ride a wiser, but not a sadder, girl. One
cannot be sad on horseback.