THE REVD. MR. JAMES MILLER
This gentleman was born in the year
1703. He was the son of a clergyman, who possessed
two considerable livings in Dorsetshire. He
received his education at Wadham-College in Oxford,
and while he was resident in that university he composed
part of his famous Comedy called the Humours of Oxford,
acted in the year 1729, by the particular recommendation
of Mrs. Oldfield.
This piece, as it was a lively representation
of the follies and vices of the students of that place,
procured the author many enemies.
Mr. Miller was designed by his relations
to be bred to business, which he declined, not being
able to endure the servile drudgery it demanded.
He no sooner quitted the university than he entered
into holy orders, and was immediately preferred to
be lecturer in Trinity-College in Conduit-Street,
and preacher of Roehampton-Chapel. These livings
were too inconsiderable to afford a genteel subsistence,
and therefore it may be supposed he had recourse to
dramatic writing to encrease his finances. This
kind of composition, however, being reckoned by some
very foreign to his profession, if not inconsistent
with it, was thought to have retarded his preferment
in the church. Mr. Miller was likewise attached
to the High-Church interest, a circumstance in the
times in which he lived, not very favourable to preferment.
He was so honest however in these principles, that
upon a large offer being made him by the agents for
the ministry in the time of a general opposition, he
had virtue sufficient to withstand the temptation,
though his circumstances at that time were far from
being easy. Mr. Miller often confessed to some
of his friends, that this was the fiery trial of his
constancy. He had received by his wife a very
genteel fortune, and a tenderness for her had almost
overcome his resolutions; but he recovered again to
his former firmness, when upon hinting to his wife,
the terms upon which preferment might be procured,
she rejected them with indignation; and he became
ashamed of his own wavering. This was an instance
of honour, few of which are to be met with in the
Lives of the Poets, who have been too generally of
a time-serving temper, and too pliant to all the follies
and vices of their age. But though Mr. Miller
would not purchase preferment upon the terms of writing
for the ministry, he was content to stipulate, never
to write against them, which proposal they rejected
in their turn.
About a year before Mr. Miller’s
death, which happened in 1743, he was presented by
Mr. Cary of Dorsetshire, to the profitable living of
Upsun, his father had before possess’d, but
which this worthy man lived not long to enjoy; nor
had he ever an opportunity of making that provision
for his family he so much sollicited; and which he
even disdained to do at the expence of his honour.
Mr. Miller’s dramatic works are,
I. Humours of Oxford, which we have already mentioned.
II. The Mother-in-Law, or the Doctor the Disease;
a Comedy, 1733.
III. The Man of Taste, a Comedy;
acted in the year 1736, which had a run of 30 nights.
IV. Universal Passion, a Comedy, 1736.
V. Art and Nature, a Comedy, 1737.
VI. The Coffee-House, a Farce, 1737.
VII. An Hospital for Fools, a Farce, 1739.
VIII. The Picture, or Cuckold in Conceit.
IX. Mahomet the Impostor, a Tragedy;
during the run of this play the author died.
X. Joseph and his Brethren; a sacred Drama.
Mr. Miller was author of many occasional
pieces in poetry, of which his Harlequin Horace is
the most considerable. This Satire is dedicated
to Mr. Rich, the present manager of Covent-Garden
Theatre, in which with an ironical severity he lashes
that gentleman, in consequence of some offence Mr.
Rich had given him.
Mr. Miller likewise published a volume
of Sermons, all written with a distinguished air of
piety, and a becoming zeal for the interest of true
religion; and was principally concerned in the translation
of Moliere’s comedies, published by Watts.
Our author left behind him a son,
whose profession is that of a sea surgeon. Proposals
for publishing his Poems have been inserted in the
Gentleman’s Magazine, with a specimen, which
does him honour. The profits of this subscription,
are to be appropriated to his mother, whom he chiefly
supported, an amiable instance of filial piety.