Was by profession a jeweller.
He was born in London, on the 4th of Fe.
He lived, as we are informed, near Moorgate, in the
same neighbourhood where he received his birth, and
where he was always esteemed as a person of unblemished
character. ’Tis said, he was educated in
the principles of the dissenters: be that as it
will, his morals brought no disgrace on any sect or
party. Indeed his principal attachment was to
the muses.
His first piece, brought on the stage,
was a Ballad Opera, called Sylvia; or, The Country
Burial; performed at the Theatre Royal in Lincoln’s-Inn
Fields, but with no extraordinary success, in the year
1730. The year following he brought his play,
called The London Merchant; or, The True Story of
George Barnwell, to Mr. Cibber junior; (then manager
of the summer company, at the Theatre Royal in Drury-Lane)
who originally played the part of Barnwell. The
author was not then known. As this was almost
a new species of tragedy, wrote on a very uncommon
subject, he rather chose it should take its fate in
the summer, than run the more hazardous fate of encountering
the winter criticks. The old ballad of George
Barnwell (on which the story was founded) was on this
occasion reprinted, and many thousands sold in one
day. Many gaily-disposed spirits brought the
ballad with them to the play, intending to make their
pleasant remarks (as some afterwards owned) and ludicrous
comparisons between the antient ditty and the modern
drama. But the play was very carefully got up,
and universally allowed to be well performed.
The piece was thought to be well conducted, and the
subject well managed, and the diction proper and natural;
never low, and very rarely swelling above the characters
that spoke. Mr. Pope, among other persons, distinguished
by their rank, or particular publick merit, had the
curiosity to attend the performance, and commended
the actors, and the author; and remarked, if the latter
had erred through the whole play, it was only in a
few places, where he had unawares led himself into
a poetical luxuriancy, affecting to be too elevated
for the simplicity of the subject. But the play,
in general, spoke so much to the heart, that the gay
persons before mentioned confessed, they were drawn
in to drop their ballads, and pull out their handkerchiefs.
It met with uncommon success; for it was acted above
twenty times in the summer season to great audiences;
was frequently bespoke by some eminent merchants and
citizens, who much approved its moral tendency:
and, in the winter following, was acted often to crowded
houses: And all the royal family, at several
different times, honoured it with their appearance.
It gained reputation, and brought money to the poet,
the managers, and the performers. Mr. Cibber,
jun. not only gave the author his usual profits of
his third days, &c. but procured him a benefit-night
in the winter season, which turned out greatly to his
advantage; so that he had four benefit-nights in all
for that piece; by the profits whereof, and his copy-money,
he gained several hundred pounds. It continued
a stock-play in Drury-Lane Theatre till Mr. Cibber
left that house, and went to the Theatre in Covent-Garden.
It was often acted in the Christmas and Easter holidays,
and judged a proper entertainment for the apprentices,
&c. as being a more instructive, moral, and cautionary
drama, than many pieces that had been usually exhibited
on those days, with little but farce and ribaldry to
recommend them.
A few years after, he brought out
his play of The Christian Hero at the Theatre Royal
in Drury-Lane.
And another Tragedy called Elmerick.
His tragedy of three acts, called Fatal Curiosity,
founded on an old
English story, was acted with success at the Hay-Market,
in 1737.
He wrote another tragedy, never yet acted, called
Arden of Feversham.
He was a man of strict morals, great
good-nature, and sound sense, with an uncommon share
of modesty.
He died Sep. 1739. and was buried in the vault
of Shoreditch church.