This elegant poet was the son of a
gentleman who had been post-master-general in the
reign of queen Anne. Where our author received
his earliest instructions in literature we cannot ascertain;
but, at a proper time of life, he was sent to the university
of Oxford, where he had the honour of being particularly
distinguished by Mr. Addison, who took him under his
immediate protection. While he remained at that
university, he became author of several poetical performances;
some of which, in Latin, were sufficiently elegant
and pure, to intitle them to a place in the Musae
Anglicanae, published by Mr. Addison; an honour so
much the more distinguished, as the purity of the Latin
poems contained in that collection, furnished the
first hint to Boileau of the greatness of the British
genius. That celebrated critick of France entertained
a mean opinion of the English poets, till he occasionally
read the Musae Anglicanae; and then he was persuaded
that they who could write with so much elegance in
a dead language, must greatly excel in that which
was native to them.
Mr. Frowde has likewise obliged the
publick with two tragedies; the Fall of Saguntum,
dedicated to sir Robert Walpole; and Philotas, addressed
to the earl of Chesterfield. The first of these
performances, so far as we are able to judge, has
higher merit than the last. The story is more
important, being the destruction of a powerful city,
than the fall of a single hero; the incidents rising
out of this great event are likewise of a very interesting
nature, and the scenes in many places are not without
passion, though justly subject to a very general criticism,
that they are written with too little. Mr. Frowde
has been industrious in this play to conclude his
acts with similes, which however exceptionable for
being too long and tedious for the situations of the
characters who utter them, yet are generally just
and beautiful. At the end of the first act he
has the following simile upon sedition:
Sedition, thou art up; and, in the ferment,
To what may not the madding populace,
Gathered together for they scarce know
what,
Now loud proclaiming their late, whisper’d
grief,
Be wrought at length? Perhaps to
yield the city.
Thus where the Alps their airy ridge extend,
Gently at first the melting snows descend;
From the broad slopes, with murm’ring
lapse they glide
In soft meanders, down the mountain’s
side;
But lower fall’n streams, with each
other crost,
From rock to rock impetuously are tost,
’Till in the Rhone’s capacious
bed they’re lost.
United there, roll rapidly away,
And roaring, reach, o’er rugged
rocks, the sea.
In the third act, the poet, by the
mouth of a Roman hero, gives the following concise
definition of true courage.
True courage is not, where fermenting
spirits
Mount in a troubled and unruly stream;
The soul’s its proper seat; and
reason there
Presiding, guides its cool or warmer motions.
The representation of besiegers driven
back by the impetuosity of the inhabitants, after
they had entered a gate of the city, is strongly pictured
by the following simile.
Imagine to thyself a swarm of bees
Driv’n to their hive by some impending
storm,
Which, at its little pest, in clustering
heaps,
And climbing o’er each other’s
backs they enter.
Such was the people’s flight, and
such their haste
To gain the gate.
We have observed, that Mr. Frowde’s
other tragedy, called Philotas, was addressed to the
earl of Chesterfield; and in the dedication he takes
care to inform his lordship, that it had obtained his
private approbation, before it appeared on the stage.
At the time of its being acted, lord Chesterfield
was then embassador to the states-general, and consequently
he was deprived of his patron’s countenance during
the representation. As to the fate of this play,
he informs his lordship, it was very particular:
“And I hope (says he) it will not be imputed
as vanity to me, when I explain my meaning in an expression
of Juvenal, Laudatur & al-get.” But
from what cause this misfortune attended it, we cannot
take upon us to say.
Mr. Frowde died at his lodgings in
Cecil-street in the Strand, on the 19th of De.
In the London Daily Post 22d December, the following
amiable character is given of our poet:
“But though the elegance of
Mr. Frowde’s writings has recommended him to
the general publick esteem, the politeness of his genius
is the least amiable part of his character; for he
esteemed the talents of wit and learning, only as
they were, conducive to the excitement and practice
of honour and humanity. Therefore,
“with a soul chearful, benevolent,
and virtuous, he was in conversation genteelly delightful;
in friendship punctually sincere; in death christianly
resigned. No man could live more beloved; no private
man could die more lamented.”