I accompanied my mother to Penrith,
and forthwith devoted myself heart and body to the
preparation of our new house, and the beautifying
of the very pretty paddock in which it was situated.
I put in some hundreds of trees and shrubs with my
own hands, which prospered marvellously, and have
become, I have been told, most luxuriant shrubberies.
I was bent on building a cloistered walk along the
entire top of the field, which would have afforded
a charming ambulatory sheltered from the north winds
and from the rain, and would have commanded the most
lovely views, while the pillars supporting the roof
would have presented admirable places for a world of
flowering climbing plants. And doubtless I should
have achieved it, had we remained there. But
it would have run into too much money to be undertaken
immediately, fortunately; for, inasmuch
as there was nothing of the sort in all that country
side, no human being would have given a stiver more
for the house when it came to be sold, and the next
owner would probably have pulled it down. There
was no authority for such a thing. Had it been
suffered to remain it would probably have been called
“Trollope’s folly!”
Subsequently, but not immediately
after we left it, the place oddly enough
I forget the name we gave it became the
property and the residence of my brother-in-law.
Of my life at Penrith I need add nothing
to the jottings I have already placed before the reader
on the occasion of my first visit to that place.
My brother, already a very different
man from what he had been in London, came from his
Irish district to visit us there; and I returned with
him to Ireland, to his head-quarters at Banagher on
the Shannon. Neither of this journey need I say
much. For to all who know anything of Ireland
at the present day and who does not? worse
luck! anything I might write would seem
as nihil ad rem, as if I were writing of an
island in the Pacific. I remember a very vivid
impression that occurred to me on first landing at
Kingstown, and accompanied me during the whole of
my stay in the island, to the effect, that the striking
differences in everything that fell under my observation
from what I had left behind me at Holyhead, were fully
as great as any that had excited my interest when
first landing in France.
One of my first visits was to my brother’s
chief. He was a master of foxhounds and hunted
the country. And I well remember my astonishment,
when the door of this gentleman’s residence was
opened to me by an extremely dirty and slatternly
bare-footed and bare-legged girl. I found him
to be a very friendly and hospitable good fellow, and
his wife and her sister very pleasant women.
I found too that my brother stood high in his good
graces by virtue of simply having taken the whole
work and affairs of the postal district on his own
shoulders. The rejected of St. Martin’s-lé-Grand
was already a very valuable and capable officer.
My brother gave me the choice of a
run to the Killeries, or to Killarney. We could
not manage both. I chose the former, and a most
enjoyable trip we had. He could not leave his
work to go with me, but was to join me subsequently,
I forget where, in the west. Meantime he gave
me a letter to a bachelor friend of his at Clifden.
This gentleman immediately asked me to dinner, and
he and I dined tete-a-tete. Nevertheless, he
thought it necessary to apologise for the appearance
of a very fine John Dory on the table, saying, that
he had been himself to the market to get a turbot
for me, but that he had been asked half-a-crown for
a not very large one, and really he could not give
such absurd prices as that!
Anthony duly joined me as proposed,
and we had a grand walk over the mountains above the
Killeries. I don’t forget and never shall
forget nor did Anthony ever forget; alas!
that we shall never more talk over that day again the
truly grand spectacular changes from dark thick enveloping
cloud to brilliant sunshine, suddenly revealing all
the mountains and the wonderful colouring of the intertwining
sea beneath them, and then back to cloud and mist and
drifting sleet again. It was a glorious walk.
We returned wet to the skin to “Joyce’s
Inn,” and dined on roast goose and whisky punch,
wrapped in our blankets like Roman senators!
One other scene I must recall.
The reader will hardly believe that it occurred in
Ireland. There was an election of a member for
I forget what county or borough, and my brother and
I went to the hustings the only time I
ever was at an election in Her Majesty’s dominions.
What were the party feelings, or the party colours,
I utterly forget. It was merely for the fun of
the thing that we went there. The fun indeed
was fast and furious. The whole scene on the hustings,
as well as around them, seemed to me one seething
mass of senseless but good-humoured hustling and confusion.
Suddenly in the midst of the uproar an ominous cracking
was heard, and in the next minute the hustings swayed
and came down with a crash, heaping together in a
confused mass all the two or three hundreds of human
beings who were on the huge platform. Some few
were badly hurt. But my brother and I being young
and active, and tolerably stout fellows, soon extricated
ourselves, regained our legs, and found that we were
none the worse. Then we began to look to our
neighbours. And the first who came to hand was
a priest, a little man, who was lying with two or three
fellows on the top of him, horribly frightened and
roaring piteously for help. So Anthony took hold
of one of his arms and I of the other, and by main
force dragged him from under the superincumbent mass
of humanity. When we got him on his legs his
gratitude was unbounded. “Tell me your
names,” he shouted, “that I’ll pray
for ye!” We told him laughingly that we were
afraid it was no use, for we were heretics. “Tell
me your names,” he shouted again, “that
I’ll pray for ye all the more!”
I wonder whether he ever did!
He certainly was very much in earnest while the fright
was on him.
Not very long after my return from
this Irish trip, we finally left Penrith on the 3rd
of April, 1843; and I trust that the nymph of the
holy well, whose spring we had disturbed, was appeased.
My mother and I had now “the
world before us where to choose.” She had
work in hand, and more in perspective. I also
had some in hand and very much more in perspective,
but it was work of a nature that might be done in
one place as well as another. So when “Carlton
Hill” (all of a sudden the name comes back to
my memory!) was sold, we literally stood with no impedimenta
of any sort save our trunks, and absolutely free to
turn our faces in whatsoever direction we pleased.
What we did in the first instance
was to turn them to the house of our old and well-beloved
cousin, Fanny Bent, at Exeter. There after a few
days we persuaded her to accompany us to Ilfracombe,
where we spent some very enjoyable summer weeks.
What I remember chiefly in connection with that pleasant
time, was idling rambles over the rocks and the Capstone
Hill, in company with Mrs. Coker and her sister Miss
Aubrey, the daughters of that Major A. who needs to
the whist-playing world no further commemoration.
The former of them was the wife and mother of Wykehamists
(founder’s kin), and both were very charming
women. Ilfracombe was in those days an unpretending
sort of fishing village. There was no huge “Ilfracombe
Hotel,” and the Capstone Hill was not strewed
with whitey-brown biscuit bags and the fragments of
bottles, nor continually vocal with nigger minstrels
and ranting preachers. The “Royal Clarence”
did exist in the little town, whether under that name
or not, I forget. But I can testify from experience,
acquired some forty years afterwards, that Mr. and
Mrs. Clemow now keep there one of the best inns of
its class, that I, no incompetent expert in such matters,
know in all England.
Then, when the autumn days began to
draw in, we returned to Exeter, and many a long consultation
was held by my mother and I, sallying forth from Fanny
Bent’s hospitable house for a tete-a-tete
stroll on Northernhay, on the question of “What
next?”
It turned out to be a more momentous
question than we either of us imagined it to be at
the time; for the decision of it involved the shape
and form of the entire future life of one of us, and
still more important modification of the future life
of the other. Dresden was talked of. Rome
was considered. Paris was thought of. Venice
was discussed. No one of them was proposed as
a future permanent home. Finally Florence came
on the tapis. We had liked it much, and
had formed some much valued friendships there.
It was supposed to be economical as a place to live
in, which was one main point. For our plan was
to make for ourselves for two or three years a home
and way of living sufficiently cheap to admit of combining
with it large plans of summer travel. And eventually
Florence was fixed on.
As for my mother, it turned out that
she was then selecting her last and final home though
the end was not, thank God, for many a long year yet.
As for me, the decision arrived at during those walks
on Exeter Northernhay, was more momentous still.
For I was choosing the road that led not only to my
home for the next half century nearly, but to two
marriages, both of them so happy in all respects as
rarely to have fallen to the lot of one and the same
man!
How little we either of us, my mother
and I, saw into the future beyond a few
immediate inches before our noses! Truly prudens
futuri temporis exitum caliginosa nocte premit Deus!
And when I hear talk of “conduct making fate,”
I often think humbly and gratefully, I
trust; marvelling, certainly, how far it
could have a priori seemed probable, that the
conduct of a man who, without either oes in presenti,
or any very visible prospect of oes in futuro,
turns aside from all the beaten paths of professional
industry should have led him to a long life of happiness
and content, hardly to be surpassed, and, I should
fear, rarely equalled. Deus nobis haec otia fecit! Deus,
by the intromission of one rarely good mother, and
two rarely good, and I may add rarely gifted, wives!
Not that I would have the reader translate
“otia” by idleness. I have
written enough to show that my life hitherto had been
a full and active one. And it continued in Italy
to be an industrious one. Translate the word
rather into “independence.” For I
worked at work that I liked, and did no taskwork.
Nevertheless, I would not wish to be an evil exemplar,
vitiis imitabile, and I don’t recommend
you, dear boys, to do as I did. I have been quite
abnormally fortunate.
Well, we thought that we were casting
the die of fate on a very subordinate matter, while,
lo! it was cast for us by the Supernal Powers after
a more far-reaching and over-ruling fashion.
So on the 2nd of September, 1843,
we turned our faces southwards and left London for
Florence.
We became immediately on arriving
in Firenze la gentile (after a little tour in Savoy,
introduced as an interlude after our locomotive rambling
fashion) the guests of Lady Bulwer, who then inhabited
in the Palazzo Passerini an apartment far larger than
she needed, till we could find a lodging for ourselves.
We had become acquainted with Lady
Bulwer in Paris, and a considerable intimacy arose
between her and my mother, whose nature was especially
calculated to sympathise with the good qualities which
Lady Bulwer unquestionably possessed in a high degree.
She was brilliant, witty, generous, kind, joyous,
good-natured, and very handsome. But she was
wholly governed by impulse and unreasoning prejudice;
though good-natured, was not always good-humoured;
was totally devoid of prudence or judgment, and absolutely
incapable of estimating men aright. She used
to think me, for instance, little short of an admirable
Crichton!
Of course all the above rehearsed
good qualities were, or were calculated to be, immediately
perceived and appreciated, while the less pleasant
specialties which accompanied them were of a kind to
become more perceptible only in close intimacy.
And while no intimacy ever lessened that regard of
my mother and myself that had been won by the first,
it was not long before we were both, my mother especially,
vexed by exhibitions of the second.
As, for instance: Lady
Bulwer had for some days been complaining of feeling
unwell, and was evidently suffering. My mother
urged her to have some medical advice, whereupon she
turned on her very angrily, while the tears started
to her beautiful eyes, and said, “How can
you tell me to do any such thing, when you know that
I have not a guinea for the purpose?” (She was
frequently wont to complain of her poverty.) But she
had hardly got the words out of her mouth when the
servant entered the room saying that the silversmith
was at the door asking that the account which he laid
on the table might be paid. The account (which
Lady Bulwer made no attempt to conceal, for concealment
of anything was not at all in her line) was for a pair
of small silver spurs and an ornamented silver collar
which she had ordered a week or two previously for
the ceremonial knighting of her little dog Taffy!
On another occasion a large party
of us were to visit the Boboli Gardens. It was
a very hot day, and we had to climb the hill to the
upper part of the gardens, from whence the view over
Florence and the Val d’Arno is a charming one.
But the hill, as those who have been at Florence will
not have forgotten, is not only an extremely steep,
but a shadeless one. The broad path runs between
two wide margins of turf, which are enclosed on either
side by thick but not very high shrubberies.
The party sorted themselves into couples, and the men
addressed themselves to facilitating as best they might
the not slightly fatiguing work before the ladies.
It fell to my lot to give Lady Bulwer my arm.
Before long we were the last and most lagging couple
on the path. It was hard work, but I did my best,
and flattered myself that my companion, despite the
radical moisture which she was copiously losing, was
in high good humour, as indeed she seemed to be, when
suddenly, without a word of warning, she dashed from
the path, threw herself prone among the bushes, and
burst into an uncontrollable fit of sobs and weeping.
I was horrified with amazement. What had I done,
or what left undone? It was long before I could
get a word out of her. At last she articulated
amidst her sobs, “It is TOO hot! It is
cruel to bring one here!” Yes, it was too
hot; but that was all. Fortunately I was not
the cruel bringer. I consoled her to the best
of my power, and induced her to wipe her eyes.
I dabbled a handkerchief in a neighbouring fountain
for her to wash her streaked face, and eventually
I got her to the top of the hill, where all the others
had long since arrived.
The incident was entirely characteristic
of her. She was furiously angry with all things
in heaven above and on the earth below because she
was at the moment inconvenienced.
Here is the beginning of a letter
from her of a date some months anterior to the Boboli
adventure:
“Illustrissimo Signor
Tommaso” (that was the usual style of her
address to me), “as your book is just out you
must feel quite en train for puffs of any description.
Therefore I send you the best I have seen for a long
while, La Physiologie du Fumeur. But even
if you don’t like it, don’t put
it in your pipe and smoke it. Vide Joseph Fume.”
A little subsequently she writes:
“Signor Tommaso, the only revenge
I shall take for your lecture” (probably on the
matter of some outrageous extravagance) “is
not to call you illustrissimo and not to send
you an illuminated postillion” (a previous letter
having been ornamented with such a decoration at the
top of the sheet), “but let you find your way
to Venice in the dark as you can, and then and there,
‘On the Rialto I will rate you,’ and, being
a man, you know there is no chance of my over-rating
you.”
The following passage from the same
letter refers to some negotiations with which she
had entrusted me relative to some illustrations she
was bent on having in a forthcoming book she was about
to publish: “As for the immortal
Cruikshank, tell him that I am sure the mighty genius
which conceived Lord Bateman could not refuse to give
any lady the werry best, and if he does I shall
pass the rest of my life registering a similar wow
to that of the fair Sophia, and exclaiming, ‘I
vish, George Cruikshank, as you vas mine.’”
The rest of the long, closely-written
four-paged letter is an indiscriminate and bitter,
though joking attack, upon the race of publishers.
She calls Mr. Colburn an “embodied shiver,”
which will bring a smile to the lips of those few,
I fear who remember the little man.
Here are some extracts from a still
longer letter written to my mother much about the
same time: “I hear Lady S
has committed another novel, called The Three Peers,
no doubt l’un pire que l’autre!...
I have a great many kind messages to you from that
very charming person Madame Recamier, who fully intends
meeting you at Venice with Chateaubriand in October,
for so she told me on Sunday. I met her at Miss
Clarke’s some time ago, and as I am a bad pusher
I am happy to say she asked to be introduced to me,
and was, thanks to you, my kind friend! She pressed
me to go and see her, which I have done two or three
times, and am going to do again at her amiable request
on Thursday. I think that her fault is that she
flatters a little too much. And flattery to one
whose ears have so long been excoriated by abuse does
not sound safe. However, all is right when she
speaks of you. And the point she most eulogised
in you is that which I have heard many a servile coward
who could never go and do likewise” [no indication
is to be found either in this letter or elsewhere to
whom she alludes], “select for the same purpose,
namely, your straightforward, unflinching, courageous
integrity.... Balzac is furious at having his
new play suppressed by Thiers, in which Arnauld acted
Louis Philippe, wig and all, to the life; but, as I
said to M. Dupin, ’Cest tout naturel que
M. Thiers ne permetterait a personne de jouer Louis
Philippe que lui-meme.’ ... There is
a wonderful pointer here that has been advertised
for sale for twelve hundred francs. A friend
of mine went to see him, and after mounting up to a
little garret about the size of a chessboard, au
vingt-septième, he interrogated the owner as to
the dog’s education and acquirements, to which
the man replied, ’Pour ca, monsieur, c’est
un chien parfait. Je lui aï tout appris moi-meme
dans ma chambre’ After this my friend
did not sing ‘Together let us range the fields!’
... Last week I met Colonel Potter M’Queen,
who was warm in his praises of you, and the great
good your Michael Armstrong” (the factory
story) “had done.... Last Thursday despatches
arrived and Lord Granville had to start for London
at a moment’s notice. I was in hopes this
beastly ministry were out! But no such luck!
For they are a compound of glue, sticking-plaister,
wax, and vice the most adhesive of all known
mixtures.”
Before concluding my recollections
of Rosina, Lady Lytton Bulwer, I think it right to
say that I consider myself to have perfectly sufficient
grounds for feeling certain that the whispers which
were circulated in a cowardly and malignant fashion
against the correctness of her conduct as a woman
were wholly unfounded. Her failings and tendency
to failings lay in a quite different direction.
I knew perfectly well the person whose name was mentioned
scandalously in connection with hers, and knew the
whole history of the relationship that existed between
them. The gentleman in question was for years
Lady Bulwer’s constant and steadfast friend.
It is quite true that he would fain have been something
more, but true also that his friendship survived the
absolute rejection of all warmer sentiments by the
object of it. It was almost a matter of course
that such a woman as Lady Bulwer, living unprotected
in the midst of such a society as that of Florence
in those days, should be so slandered. And were
it not that there were very few if any persons at
the time, and I think certainly not one still left,
able to speak upon the subject with such connaissance
de cause as I can, I should not have alluded to
it.
She was an admirably charming companion
before the footlights of the world’s stage not
so uniformly charming behind its scenes, for her unreasonableness
always and her occasional violence were very difficult
to deal with. But she was, as Dickens’s
poor Jo says in Bleak House, “werry good
to me!”