According to the pathetic, and on
the face of it accurately truthful, account of the
close of his life in Mr. Forster’s admirable
and most graphic life of him, I never knew Landor.
For the more than octogenarian old man whom I knew
at Florence was clearly not the Landor whom England
had known and admired for so many and such honoured
years. Of all the painful story of the regrettable
circumstances which caused him to seek his last home
in Florence it would be mere impertinence in me to
speak, after the lucid, and at the same time delicately-touched,
account of them which his biographer has given.
I may say, however, that even after
the many years of his absence from Florence there
still lingered a traditional remembrance of him a
sort of Landor legend which made all us
Anglo-Florentines of those days very sure, that however
blamable his conduct (with reference to the very partially
understood story of the circumstances that caused
him to leave England) may have been in the eyes of
lawyers or of moralists, the motives and feelings
that had actuated him must have been generous and
chivalrous. Had we been told that, finding a brick
wall in a place where he thought no wall should be,
he had forthwith proceeded to batter it down with
his head, though it was not his wall but another’s,
we should have recognised in the report the Landor
of the myths that remained among us concerning him.
But that while in any degree compos mentis
he had under whatever provocation acted in a base,
or cowardly, or mean, or underhand manner, was, we
considered, wholly impossible.
There were various legendary stories
current in Florence in those days of his doings in
the olden time. Once so said the tradition he
knocked a man down in the street, was brought before
the delegato, as the police magistrate was
called, and promptly fined one piastre, value about
four and sixpence; whereupon he threw a sequin (two
piastres) down upon the table and said that it
was unnecessary to give him any change, inasmuch as
he purposed knocking the man down again as soon as
he left the court. We, poteri, as regarded
the date of the story, were all convinced that the
true verdict in the matter was that of the old Cornish
jury, “Sarved un right.”
Landor, as I remember him, was a handsome-looking
old man, very much more so, I think, than he could
have been as a young man, to judge by the portrait
prefixed to Mr. Forster’s volumes. He was
a man of somewhat leonine aspect as regards the general
appearance and expression of the head and face, which
accorded well with the large and massive build of
the figure, and to which a superbly curling white
beard added not only picturesqueness, but a certain
nobility.
Landor had been acquainted with the
Garrows, and with my first wife at Torquay; and the
acquaintance was quickly renewed during his last years
at Florence. He would frequently come to our house
in the Piazza dell’ Independenza, and chat for
a while, generally after he had sat silent for some
little time; for he used to appear fatigued by his
walk. Later, when his walks and his visits had
come to an end, I used often to visit him in “the
little house under the wall of the city, directly
back of the Carmine, in a bye-street called the Via
Nunziatina, not far from that in which the Casa Guidi
stands,” which Mr. Forster thus describes.
I continued these visits, always short, till very
near the close; for whether merely from the perfect
courtesy which was a part of his nature, or whether
because such interruptions of the long morning hours
were really welcome to him, he never allowed me to
leave him without bidding me come again.
I remember him asking me after my
mother at one of the latest of these visits.
I told him that she was fairly well, was not suffering,
but that she was becoming very deaf. “Dead,
is she?” he cried, for he had heard me imperfectly,
“I wish I was! I can’t sleep,”
he added, “but I very soon shall, soundly too,
and all the twenty-four hours round.” I
used often to find him reading one of the novels of
his old friend G.P.R. James, and he hardly ever
failed to remark that he was a “woonderful”
writer; for so he pronounced the word, which was rather
a favourite one with him.
It was a singular thing that Landor
always dropped his aspirates. He was, I think,
the only man in his position in life whom I ever heard
do so. That a man who was not only by birth a
gentleman, but was by genius and culture and
such culture! very much more, should do
this, seemed to me an incomprehensible thing.
I do not think he ever introduced the aspirate where
it was not needed, but he habitually spoke of ’and,
’ead, and ’ouse.
Even very near the close, when he
seemed past caring for anything, the old volcanic
fire still lived beneath its ashes, and any word which
touched even gently any of his favourite and habitual
modes of thought was sure to bring forth a reply uttered
with a vivacity of manner quite startling from a man
who the moment before had seemed scarcely alive to
what you were saying to him. To what extent this
old volcanic fire still burned may be estimated from
a story which was then current in Florence. The
circumstances were related to me in a manner that
seemed to me to render it impossible to doubt the truth
of them. But I did not see the incident
in question, and therefore cannot assert that it took
place. The attendance provided for him by the
kindly care of Mr. Browning, as narrated by Mr. Forster,
was most assiduous and exact, as I had many opportunities
of observing. But one day when he had finished
his dinner, thinking that the servant did not come
to remove the things so promptly as she ought to have
done, he took the four corners of the table-cloth
(so goes the story), and thus enveloping everything
that was on the table, threw the whole out of the
window.
I received many notes from Landor,
for the most part on trifling occasions, and possessing
little interest. They were interesting, however,
to the race of autograph collectors, and they have
all been coaxed out of me at different times, save
one. I have, however, in my possession several
letters from him to my father-in-law, Mr. Garrow,
many passages in which are so characteristic that I
am sure my readers will thank me for giving them,
as I am about to do. The one letter of his that
remains to me is, as the reader will see, not altogether
without value as a trait of character. The young
lady spoken of in it is the same from whose papers
in the Atlantic Monthly, entitled “Last
Days of Walter Savage Landor,” Mr. Forster has
gleaned, as he says, one or two additional glimpses
of him in his last Florence home. The letter
is without date, and runs as follows:
“MY DEAR SIR, Let
me confess to you that I am not very willing that
it should be believed desirous” [he evidently
meant to write either ‘that I should be believed
desirous,’ or ’that it should be believed
that I am desirous’] “of scattering my
image indiscriminately over the land. On this
sentiment I forbade Mr. Forster to prefix an engraving
of me over my collected works. If Miss Field wishes
one more photograph, Mr. Alinari may send it
to her, and I enclose the money to pay for it.
With every good wish for your glory and prosperity,
“I remain, my dear sir,
“Very truly yours,
“W.S. LANDOR.”
The writing is that of a sadly shaking
hand. The lady’s request would unquestionably
have been more sure of a favourable response had she
preferred it in person, instead of doing so through
me. But I suspect from the phrase “one
more,” and the underlining of the word one, that
she had already received from him more than one photograph,
and was ashamed to make yet another application.
But she had led, or allowed, me to imagine that she
was then asking for the first time. The care to
send the money for the price of the photograph was
a characteristic touch. Miss Field was, I well
remember, a great favourite with Landor. I remember
her telling me that he wished to give her a very large
sort of scrap book, in which, among a quantity of
things of no value, there were, as I knew, some really
valuable drawings; and asking me whether she should
accept it, her own feeling leaning to the opinion that
she ought not to do so, in which view I strongly concurred.
If I remember right the book had been sent to her
residence, and had to be sent back again, not without
danger of seriously angering him.
Here are the letters I have spoken
of, written by Landor to Mr. Garrow. They are
all undated save by the day of the month, but the
post-marks show them to have been all written in 1836-8.
The first is a very long letter, almost the whole
of which is about a quarrel between husband and wife,
both friends of the writer, which it would serve no
good purpose to publish. The following passage
from it, however, must not be lost:
“What egregious blockheads must
those animals have been who discover a resemblance
to my style in Latin or other quotations. I have
no need of crutches. I can walk forward without
anybody’s arm; and if I wanted one, I should
not take an old one in preference. Not only do
I think that quotations are deformities and impediments,
but I am apt to believe that my own opinion, at least
in those matters of which I venture to treat, is quite
as good as any other man’s, living or dead.
If their style is better than my own, it would be bad
policy to insert it; if worse, I should be like a
tailor who would recommend his abilities by engrafting
an old sleeve on a new coat.... Southey tells
me that he has known his lady more than twenty years,
that the disproportion of their ages is rational,
and that having only one daughter left, his necessary
absences would be irksome to her. Whatever he
does, is done wisely and virtuously. As for Rogers,
almost an octogenarian, be it on his own head!
A dry nettle tied to a rose-bud, just enough life
in it to sting, and that’s all Lady Blessington
would be delighted at any fresh contribution from Miss
Garrow. Let it be sent to her at Gore House.
I go there to-morrow for ten days, then into Warwickshire,
then to Southampton. But I have not given up
all hope of another jaunt to Torquay. Best compliments
to the ladies.
“Yours ever,
“W.S.L.”
The following is dated the 15th of
November, 1837 just half a century ago!
“35, ST. JAMES’S SQUARE, BATH.
“I should be very ungrateful
if I did not often think of you. But among my
négligences, I must regret that I did not carry
away with me the address of our friend Bezzi.”
[A Piedmontese refugee who was a very intimate friend
of Garrow’s. I knew him in long subsequent
years, when political changes had made it possible
for him to return to Italy. He was a very clever
and singularly brilliant man, whose name, I think,
became known to the English public in connection with
the discovery of the celebrated portrait of Dante
on a long whitewashed wall of the Bargello, in
Florence. There was some little jealousy about
the discovery between him and Kirkup. The truth
was that Kirkup’s large and curious antiquarian
knowledge led him to feel sure that the picture must
be there, under the whitewash; while Bezzi’s
influence with the authorities succeeded in getting
the wall cleared of its covering.] “I am anxious
to hear how he endures his absence from Torquay, and
I will write to him the moment I hear of him.
Tell Miss Garrow that the muses like the rustle of
dry leaves almost as well as the whispers of green
ones. If she doubts it, entreat her on my part
to ask the question of them. Nothing in Bath is
vastly interesting to me now. Two or three persons
have come up and spoken to me whom I have not seen
for a quarter of a century. Of these faces I
recollect but one, and it was the ugliest! By
the same token but here the figure of aposiopesis
is advantageous to me old Madam Burridge,
of my lodgings, has sent me three large forks and one
small, which I left behind. She forgot to send
another of each. What is worse, I left behind
me a three-faced seal, which I think I once showed
you. It was enclosed in a black rough case.
This being of the time of Henry the Eighth, and containing
the arms of my family connections, I value far above
a few forks, or a few dozens. It cannot be worth
sixpence to whoever has it. One of the engravings
was a greyhound with an arrow through him, a crest
of my grandmother’s, whose maiden name was Noble.
If you pass by, pray ask about it not that
I am ever disappointed at the worst result of an inquiry.
I am afraid the ladies of your house will think me
imprudent; and what must be their opinion, if you let
it transpire that I have furthermore invested a part
of my scrip in the beaver trade. Offer my best
regards to them all, and believe me,
“My dear sir,
“Yours very sincerely,
“W.S.L.”
The following is dated only January
2nd, but the post-mark shows it to have been written
from Bath on that day, 1838.
“MY DEAR SIR, Yesterday
there were lying across my fender three or four sheets
of paper, quite in readiness to dry themselves, and
receive my commands. One of these, I do assure
you, was destined for Torquay, but the interruption
of visitors would allow me time only to cover half
a one with my scrawl. Early last week I wrote
a long letter to Bezzi, but wanted the courage to
send it. I wish him to remain in England as much
almost as you yourself can do. But if after promising
his lady” [it is noteworthy that such a master
of English as Landor, should use, now for the second
time in these letters, this ugly phrase] “to
let her try the air of Italy, he should withdraw, she
might render his life less comfortable by reproaches
not altogether unmerited. When she gets there
she will miss her friends; she will hear nothing but
a language which is unknown to her, and will find
that no change of climate can remove her ailments.
I offered my house to Bezzi some time ago, with its
two gardens and a hundred acres of land, all for a
hundred a year. But I am confident my son will
never remain in England, and after the expiration
of the year will return to Tuscany. Bezzi cannot
find another house, even without garden, for that
money. James paid for a worse twelve louis
a month, although he took it for eight months.
So the houses in Tuscany are very far from inviting
to an economist, although vastly less expensive than
at Torquay, the rival of Naples in this respect as
in beauty.... I have found my seal in a waistcoat
pocket. I do not think the old woman stole the
forks, but she knew they were stolen.... Kenyon
has something of Falstaff about him, both in the physical
and the moral. But he is a friendly man, of rare
judgment in literary works, and of talents that only
fall a little short of genius.
“God preserve you from your
Belial Bishop!” [Philpotts]. “What
an incumbent! I would not see the rascal once
a month to be as great a man as Mr. Shedden, or as
sublime a genius as Mr. Wise,” [word under the
seal] “would drown me in bile or poison me with
blue pills. A society has been formed here, of
which the members have come to the resolution of making
inquiries at every house about the religion of the
inmates, what places of worship they attend, &c., &c.
Is not it hard upon a man, who has changed a couple
of sovereigns into half-crowns for Christmas boxes,
to be forced to spend ten shillings for a horsewhip,
when he no longer has a horse? Our weather here
is quite as mild and beautiful as it can possibly
be at Torquay. Miss Garrow, I trust, has listened
to the challenges of the birds, and sung a new song.
As Bezzi is secretary and librarian, I must apply to
him for it, unless she will condescend to trust me
with a copy. I will now give you a specimen of
my iron seal, brass setting and pewter mending.
“Yours ever,
“W.S.L.”
The mention of Bishop Philpotts (though
not by name) in the foregoing letter, reminds me of
a story which used to be told of him, and which is
too good to be lost, even though thus parenthetically
told. When at Torquay he used to frequent a small
church, in which the service was at that time performed
by a very young curate of the extra gentle butter-won’t-melt-in-his-mouth
kind, who had much objection to the phrase in the
Communion service, “eateth and drinketh his
own damnation,” and ventured somewhat tremblingly
to substitute “condemnation” for the word
which offended him. Whereupon the orthodox Bishop
reared his head, as he knelt with the rest of the congregation
and roared aloud “Damnation!” Whether
the curate had to be carried out fainting, I don’t
remember.
The next letter of Landor’s
that I have is dated 13th April, St. James’s
Square, Bath. The postmark shows that it was written
in 1838.
“MY DEAR SIR, I have
had Kenyon here these last four days. He tells
me that he saw Bezzi in London, and that we may entertain
some hopes that he will be induced to remain in England.
All he wants is some employment; and surely his powerful
friends among the Whigs could easily procure him it.
But the Whigs of all scoundrelly factions, are, and
have ever been, the most scoundrelly, the most ungenerous,
the most ungrateful. What have they done for
Fonblanque, who could have kicked them overboard on
his toe-nail? Their abilities put together are
less than a millionth of his; and his have been constantly
and most zealously exerted in their favour. My
first conversation with Kenyon was about the publication
of his poems, which are just come out. They are
in part extremely clever; particularly one on happiness
and another on the shrine of the Virgin. He was
obliged to print them at his own expense; and his
cousin, Miss Barrett, who also has written a few poems
of no small merit, could not find a publisher.
These, however, bear no proportion to Miss Garrow’s.
Yet I doubt whether publishers and the folks they
consult would find out that.
“Southey was about to write
to me when his brothers death, by which six children
come under his care, interrupted him. I wish I
possessed one or two of Miss Garrow’s beautiful
poems, that I might ask his opinion and advice about
them. His opinion I know would be the same as
mine; but his advice is what I want. Surely it
cannot be requisite and advantageous to withhold them
from the world so long as you imagine. In one
single year both enough of materials and of variety
for a volume might be collected and prepared.
Would Miss Garrow let me offer one to the Book
of Beauty? I shall be with Lady Blessington
the last day of the present month. One of the
best poems of our days” [on death], “appeared
in the last Book of Beauty. But in general
its poetry is very indifferent. With best regards
to the ladies,
“I am ever, my dear sir,
“Yours most sincerely,
“W.S.L.”
The following, dated merely “Gore
House, Sunday morning,” was written, or at least
posted, on the 14th May, 1838.
“MY DEAR SIR, It
is impossible you should not often have thought me
negligent and ungrateful. Over and over again
have I redd [sic], the incomparably fine poetry
you sent me; and intended that Lady Blessington should
partake in the high enjoyment it afforded me.
I had promised her to be at Gore House toward the
end of April, but I had not the courage to face all
my friends. However, here I came on Friday evening;
and before I went to bed I redd to her ladyship what
I promised her. She was enchanted. I then
requested her to toss aside some stuff of mine, and
to make way for it in the next Book of Beauty.
The gods, as Homer says, granted half my prayer, and
it happened to be (what was not always the case formerly)
the better half. She will insert both. It
is only by some such means as that that the best poetry
in our days comes with mincing step into popularity.
Mine being booted and spurred, both ladies and gentlemen
get out of the way of it, and look down at it with
a touch of horror.
“Now for news, and about your
neighbours. Captain Ackland is going to marry
a niece of Massy Dawson. Mischievous things are
said about poor Lady M , all false,
you may be sure. Admiral Aylmer after all his
services under Nelson, &c., &c., is unable to procure
a commission in the marines for his nephew, Frederick
Paynter. Lord A. will not ask. I am a suitor
to all the old women I know, and shall fail too, for
it is not the thing they want me to ask of them.
“I see two new Deputy Lord-Lieutenants
have been appointed for the County of Monmouth.
My estate there is larger than the Lord Lieutenant’s;
yet even this mark of respect has not been paid me.
It might be, safely. I shall consider myself
sold to the devil, and for more than my value, when
I accept any distinction, or anything else from any
man living. The Whigs are growing unpopular, I
hear. I hope never to meet any of them.
Last night, however, I talked a little with Grantley
Berkeley, and told him a bit of my mind. You see,
I have not much more room in my paper, else I should
be obliged to tell you that the bells are ringing,
and that I have only just time to put on my gloves
for church.
“Adieu, and believe me with
kindly regards to the ladies,
“Yours,
“W.S.L.”
The last in this series of letters
which has reached my hands is altogether undated,
but appears by the post-mark to have been written
from Bath, 19th July, 1838.
“MY DEAR SIR, There
is one sentence in your letter which shocked me not
a little. You say ’The Whigs have not offered
you a Deputy Lieutenantcy; so cheap a distinction
could not have hurt them. But then you are too
proud to ask,’ &c. Do you really suppose
that I would have accepted it even if it had been
offered? No, by God! I would not accept
any distinction even if it were offered by honest men.
I will have nothing but what I can take. It is,
however, both an injustice and an affront to confer
this dignity on low people, who do not possess a fourth
of my property, and whose family is as ignoble as
Lord Melbourne’s own, and not to have offered
the same to me. In the eleventh page of the Letters
I published after the quelling of Bonaparte are these
words: ’I was the first to abjure the party
of the Whigs, and shall be the last to abjure the
principles. When the leaders had broken all their
promises to the nation, had shown their utter incapacity
to manage its affairs, and their inclination to crouch
before the enemy, I permitted my heart after some struggles
to subside and repose in the cool of this reflection Let
them escape. It is only the French nation that
ever dragged such feebleness to the scaffold,’
Again, page 35 ’Honest men, I confess,
have generally in the present times an aversion to
the Whig faction, not because it is suitable either
to honesty or understanding to prefer the narrow principles
of the opposite party, but because in every country
lax morals wish to be and are identified with public
feeling, and because in our own a few of the very
best have been found in an association with the very
worst.’ Whenever the Tories have deviated
from their tenets, they have enlarged their views
and exceeded their promises. The Whigs have always
taken an inverse course. Whenever they have come
into power, they have previously been obliged to slight
those matters, and to temporise with those duties,
which they had not the courage either to follow or
to renounce.
“And now, my dear sir, to pleasanter
matters. I have nothing in the press, and never
shall have. I gave Forster all my works, written
or to be written. Neither I nor my family shall
have anything to do with booksellers. They say
a new edition of my Imaginary Conversations
is called for. I have sent Forster a dozen or
two of fresh ones, but I hope he will not hazard them
before my death, and will get a hundred pounds or
near it for the whole.
“If ever I attended a public
dinner, I should like to have been present at that
which the people gave to you. Never let them be
quiet until the Church has gone to the devil, its
lawful owner, and till something a little like Christianity
takes its place. If parsons are to be Lords,
it is but right and reasonable that the Queen should
be Pope. Indeed, I have no objection to this,
but I have to the other. What a singularity it
is that those who profess a belief in Christ do not
obey Him, while those who profess it in Mahomet or
Moses or Boodh are obedient to their precepts, if
not in certain points of morality, in all things else.
Carlyle is a vigorous thinker, but a vile writer,
worse than Bulwer. I breakfasted in company with
him at Milman’s. Macaulay was there, a
clever clown, and Moore too, whom I had not seen till
then. Between those two Scotchmen he appeared
like a glow-worm between two thistles. There
were several other folks, literary and half literary,
Lord Northampton, &c., &c. I forgot Rogers.
Milman has written the two best volumes of poetry
we have seen lately; but when Miss Garrow publishes
hers I am certain there will be a total eclipse of
them. My friend Hare’s brother, who married
a sister of the impudent coxcomb, Edward Stanley,
has bought a house at Torquay, and Hare tells me that
unless he goes to Sicily be shall be there in winter.
If so, we may meet; but Bath is my dear delight in
all seasons. I have been sitting for my picture,
and have given it to Mrs. Paynter. It is admirably
executed by Fisher.
“Yours ever,
“W.S.L.”
These letters are all written upon
the old-fashioned square sheet of letter paper, some
gilt-edged, entirely written over, even to the turned-down
ends, and heavily sealed.
Mr. Forster says no word about the
Deputy-Lieutenantcy, and Landor’s anger and
disgust in connection with it. He must necessarily
have known all about it, but probably in the exuberance
of his material did not think it worth mentioning.
But it evidently left almost as painful an impression
on Landor’s mind as the famous refusal of the
Duke of Beaufort to appoint him a justice of the peace.
During the later portion of my life
at Florence, and subsequently at Rome, Mr. G.P.
Marsh and his very charming wife were among our most
valued friends for many years. Marsh was an exception
to the prevailing American rule, which for the most
part changes their diplomatists with the change of
President. He had been United States minister
at Constantinople and at Turin before he came to Florence
with the Italian monarchy. At Rome he was “the
Dean” of the diplomatic body, and on many occasions
various representative duties fell upon him as such
which were especially unwelcome to him. The determination
of the Great Powers to send ambassadors to the Court
of the Quirinal instead of ministers plenipotentiary,
as previously, came as a great boon to Mr. Marsh.
For as the United States send no ambassadors, his
position as longest in office of all the diplomatic
body no longer placed him at the head of it.
Mr. Marsh was a man of very large
and varied culture. A thorough classical scholar
and excellent modern linguist, philology was perhaps
his most favourite pursuit. He wrote various books,
his best I think a very large octavo volume, entitled
not very happily Man in Nature. The subject
of it is the modifications and alterations which this
planet has undergone at the hands of man. His
subject leads him to consider much at large the denudation
of mountains, which has caused and is causing such
calamitous mischief in Italy and the south of France.
He shows very convincingly and interestingly that the
destruction of forests causes not only floods in winter
and spring, but drought in summer and autumn.
And the efforts which have recently been made in Italy
to take some steps towards the reclothing of the mountain
sides, have in great measure been due to his work,
which has been largely circulated in an Italian translation.
The following letter which I select
from many received from him, is not without interest.
It is dated 30th November, 1867.
“DEAR SIR, I return
you Layard’s article, which displays his usual
marked ability, and has given me much pleasure as well
as instruction. I should much like to know what
are his grounds for believing that ’a satisfactory
settlement of this Roman question would have been
speedily brought about with the concurrence of the
Italian Government and the Liberal party in Rome,
and with the tacit consent of the Emperor of the French,
had it not been for the untoward enterprise of Garibaldi,’
. I certainly have not the slightest ground
for believing any such thing; nor do I understand
to whom the settlement referred to would have
been ‘satisfactory.’ Does Mr. Layard
suppose that any conceivable arrangement would be
satisfactory both to the Papacy and to Italian Liberals
out of Rome? The Government of Italy,
which changes as often as the moon, might have accepted
something which would have satisfied Louis Napoleon,
Antonelli, and the three hundred nobili of
Rome, who waited at dinner, napkin on arm, on the
Antiboini, to whom they gave an entertainment, but
the people?
“I send you one of Ferretti’s
pamphlets, which please keep. And I enclose in
the package two of Tuckerman’s books. If
you could turn over the leaves of these and say to
me in a note that they impress you favourably, and
that you are not displeased with his magazine article,
I will make him a happy man by sending him the note.
“Very truly yours,
“GEO.P. MARSH.”
I did more than “turn over the
leaves” of the book sent, and did very truly
say that they had interested me much. It is rather
suggestive to reflect how utterly unintelligible to
the present generation must be the term “Antiboini”
in the above letter, without a word of explanation.
The highly unpopular and objectionable “Papal
Legion” had been in great part recruited from
Antibes, and were hence nicknamed “Antiboini,”
and not, as readers of the present day might fairly
imagine, from having been the opponents of any “boini.”
The personal qualities of Mr. Marsh
had obtained for him a great, and I may indeed say,
exceptional degree of consideration and regard from
his colleagues of the diplomatic body, and from the
Italian ministers and political world generally.
And I remember one notable instance of the manifestation
of this, which I cannot refrain from citing. Mr.
Marsh had written home to his Government some rather
trenchantly unfavourable remarks on some portion of
the then recent measures of the Italian Ministry.
And by some awkward accident or mistake these had
found their way into the columns of an American newspaper.
The circumstances might have given rise to very disagreeable
and mischievous complications and results. But
the matter was suffered to pass without any official
observation solely from the high personal consideration
in which Mr. Marsh was held, not only at the Consulta
(the Roman Foreign Office), but at the Quirinal, and
in many a Roman salon.
Mr. Marsh died full of years and honours
at a ripe old age. But the closing scene of his
life was remarkable from the locality of it. He
had gone to pass the hot season at Vallombrosa, where
a comfortable hotel replaces the old forestieria
of the monastery, while a School of Forestry has been
established by the Government within its walls.
Amid those secular shades the old diplomatist and scholar
breathed his last, and could not have done so in a
more peaceful spot. But the very inaccessible
nature of the place made it a question of some difficulty
how the body should be transported in properly decorous
fashion to the railway station in the valley below a
difficulty which was solved by the young scholars
of the School of Forestry, who turned out in a body
to have the honour of bearing on their shoulders the
remains of the man whose writings had done so much
to awaken the Government to the necessity of establishing
the institution to which they belonged.
Mrs. Marsh, for so many years the
brightest ornament of the Italo-American society,
and equally admired and welcomed by the English colony,
first at Florence and then at Rome, still lives for
the equal delight of her friends on the other side
of the Atlantic. I may not, therefore, venture
to say more of “what I remember” of her,
than that it abundantly accounts for the feeling of
an unfilled void, which her absence occasioned and
occasions in both the American and English world on
the banks of the Tiber.