THE MALE COSTUME OF THE PERIOD
I WENT to see a play the other night,
one of those good old-fashioned English comedies that
are in five acts and seem to be in fifteen. The
piece with its wrinkled conventionality, its archaic
stiffness, and obsolete code of morals, was devoid
of interest excepting as a collection of dramatic
curios. Still I managed to sit it through.
The one thing in it that held me a pleased spectator
was the graceful costume of a certain player who looked
like a fine old portrait by Vandyke or
Velasquez, let us say that had come to life
and kicked off its tarnished frame.
I do not know at what epoch of the
world’s history the scene of the play was laid;
possibly the author originally knew, but it was evident
that the actors did not, for their make-ups represented
quite antagonistic periods. This circumstance,
however, detracted only slightly from the special
pleasure I took in the young person called Delorme.
He was not in himself interesting; he was like that
Major Waters in “Pepys’s Diary” “a
most amorous melancholy gentleman who is under a despayr
in love, which makes him bad company;” it was
entirely Delorme’s dress.
I never saw mortal man in a dress
more sensible and becoming. The material was
according to Polonius’s dictum, rich but not
gaudy, of some dark cherry-colored stuff with trimmings
of a deeper shade. My idea of a doublet is so
misty that I shall not venture to affirm that the
gentleman wore a doublet. It was a loose coat
of some description hanging negligently from the shoulders
and looped at the throat, showing a tasteful arrangement
of lacework below and at the wrists. Full trousers
reaching to the tops of buckskin boots, and a low-crowned
soft hat not a Puritan’s sugar-loaf,
but a picturesque shapeless head-gear, one side jauntily
fastened up with a jewel completed the essential
portions of our friend’s attire. It was
a costume to walk in, to ride in, to sit in.
The wearer of it could not be awkward if he tried,
and I will do Delorme the justice to say that he put
his dress to some severe tests. But he was graceful
all the while, and made me wish that my countrymen
would throw aside their present hideous habiliments
and hasten to the measuring-room of Delorme’s
tailor.
In looking over the plates of an old
book of fashions we smile at the monstrous attire
in which our worthy great-grandsires saw fit to deck
themselves. Presently it will be the turn of posterity
to smile at us, for in our own way we are no less
ridiculous than were our ancestors in their knee-breeches,
pig-tail and chapeau de bras. In fact we
are really more absurd. If a fashionably dressed
man of to-day could catch a single glimpse of himself
through the eyes of his descendants four or five generations
removed, he would have a strong impression of being
something that had escaped from somewhere.
Whatever strides we may have made
in arts and sciences, we have made no advance in the
matter of costume. That Americans do not tattoo
themselves, and do go fully clad I am speaking
exclusively of my own sex is about all
that can be said in favor of our present fashions.
I wish I had the vocabulary of Herr Teufelsdrockh
with which to inveigh against the dress-coat of our
evening parties, the angular swallow-tailed coat that
makes a man look like a poor species of bird and gets
him mistaken for the waiter. “As long as
a man wears the modern coat,” says Leigh Hunt,
“he has no right to despise any dress. What
snips at the collar and lapels! What a mechanical
and ridiculous cut about the flaps! What buttons
in front that are never meant to button, and yet are
no ornament! And what an exquisitely absurd pair
of buttons at the back! gravely regarded, nevertheless,
and thought as indispensably necessary to every well-conditioned
coat, as other bits of metal or bone are to the bodies
of savages whom we laugh at. There is absolutely
not one iota of sense, grace, or even economy in the
modern coat.”
Still more deplorable is the ceremonial
hat of the period. That a Christian can go about
unabashed with a shiny black cylinder on his head
shows what civilization has done for us in the way
of taste in personal decoration. The scalplock
of an Apache brave has more style. When an Indian
squaw comes into a frontier settlement the first “marked-down”
article she purchases is a section of stove-pipe.
Her instinct as to the eternal fitness of things tells
her that its proper place is on the skull of a barbarian.
It was while revolving these pleasing
reflections in my mind, that our friend Delorme walked
across the stage in the fourth act, and though there
was nothing in the situation nor in the text of the
play to warrant it, I broke into tremendous applause,
from which I desisted only at the scowl of an usher an
object in a celluloid collar and a claw-hammer coat.
My solitary ovation to Master Delorme was an involuntary
and, I think, pardonable protest against the male costume
of our own time.