Friedrich’s feelings at this
juncture are not made known to us by himself in the
least; or credibly by others in any considerable degree.
As indeed in these confused Prussian History-Books,
copulent in nugatory pedantisms and learned marine-stores,
all that is human remains distressingly obscure to
us; so seldom, and then only as through endless clouds
of ever-whirling idle dust, can we catch the smallest
direct feature of the young man, and of his real demeanor
or meaning, on the present or other occasions!
But it is evident this last phenomenon fell upon him
like an overwhelming cataract; crushed him down under
the immensity of sorrow, confusion and despair; his
own death not a theory now, but probably a near fact,-a
welcome one in wild moments, and then anon so unwelcome.
Frustrate, bankrupt, chargeable with a friend’s
lost life, sure enough he, for one, is: what
is to become of him? Whither is he to turn, thoroughly
beaten, foiled in all his enterprises? Proud
young soul as he was: the ruling Powers, be they
just, be they unjust, have proved too hard for him!
We hear of tragic vestiges still traceable of Friedrich,
belonging to this time: texts of Scripture quoted
by him, pencil-sketches of his drawing; expressive
of a mind dwelling in Golgothas, and pathetically,
not defiantly, contemplating the very worst.
Chaplain Muller of the Gens-d’Armes,
being found a pious and intelligent man, has his orders
not to return at once from Custrin; but to stay there,
and deal with the Prince, on that horrible Predestination
topic and his other unexampled backslidings which
have ended so. Muller stayed accordingly, for
a couple of weeks, intensely busy on the Predestination
topic, and generally in assuaging, and mutually mollifying,
paternal Majesty and afflicted Son. In all which
he had good success; and especially on the Predestination
point was triumphantly successful. Muller left
a little Book in record of his procedures there; which,
had it not been bound over to the official tone, might
have told us something. His Correspondence with
the King, during those two weeks, has likewise been
mostly printed; [Forster, -379.] and is of course
still more official,-teaching us next to
nothing, except poor Friedrich Wilhelm’s profoundly
devotional mood, anxieties about “the claws of
Satan” and the like, which we were glad to hear
of above. In Muller otherwise is small help for
us.
But, fifty years afterwards, there was alive a Son of this
Mullers; an innocent Country Parson, not wanting in sense, and with much
simplicity and veracity; who was fished out by Nicolai, and set to recalling
what his Father used to say of this adventure, much the grandest of his life.
In Muller Juniors Letter of Reminiscences to Nicolai we find some details, got
from his Father, which are worth gleaning:-
“When my Father first attempted,
by royal order, to bring the Crown-Prince to acknowledgment
and repentance of the fault committed, Crown-Prince
gave this excuse or explanation: ’As his
Father could not endure the sight of him, he had meant
to get out of the way of his displeasure, and go to
a Court with which his Father was in friendship and
relationship,’”-clearly indicating
England, think the Müllers Junior and Senior.
“For proof that the intention
was towards England this other circumstance serves,
that the one confidant-Herr van Keith, if
I mistake not [no, you don’t mistake], had already
bespoken a ship for passage out.”-Here is something still more
unexpected:-
“My Father used to say, he found
an excellent knowledge and conviction of the truths
of religion in the Crown-Prince. By the Prince’s
arrangement, my Father, who at first lodged with the
Commandant, had to take up his quarters in the room
right above the Prince; who daily, often as early
as six in the morning, rapped on the ceiling for him
to come down; and then they would dispute and discuss,
sometimes half-days long, about the different tenets
of the Christian Sects;-and my Father said,
the Prince was perfectly at home in the Polemic Doctrines
of the Reformed (Calvinistic) Church, even to the
minutest points. As my Father brought him proofs
from Scripture, the Prince asked him one time, How
he could keep chapter and verse so exactly in his
memory? Father drew from his pocket a little
Hand-Concordance, and showed it him as one help.
This he had to leave with the Prince for some days.
On getting it back, he found inside on the fly-leaf,
sketched in pencil,”-what is rather
notable to History,-“the figure of
a man on his knees, with two swords hanging crosswise
over his head; and at the bottom these words of Psalm
Seventy-third (verses 25, 26), Whom have I in Heaven
but thee? And there is none upon earth that I
desire besides thee. My flesh and my heart fainteth
and faileth; but God is the strength of my heart, and
my portion forever."-Poor Friedrich, this is a very unexpected pen-sketch on
his part; but an undeniable one; betokening abstruse night-thoughts and
forebodings in the present juncture!-
“Whoever considers this fine
knowledge of religion, and reflects on the peculiar
character and genius of the young Herr, which was ever
struggling towards light and clearness (for at that
time he had not become indifferent to religion, he
often prayed with my Father on his knees),-will
find that it was morally impossible this young Prince
could have thought [as some foolish persons have asserted]
of throwing himself into the arms of Papal Superstition
or allow the intrigues of Catholic
Priests to”-Oh no, Herr Muller, nobody
but very foolish persons could imagine such a thing
of this young Herr.
“When my Father, Herr von Katte’s
execution being ended, hastened to the Crown-Prince;
he finds him miserably ill (Sehr ALTERIRT); advises
him to take a cooling-powder in water, both which
materials were ready on the table. This he presses
on him: but the Prince always shakes his head.”
Suspects poison, you think? “Hereupon my
Father takes from his pocket a paper, in which he
carried cooling-powder for his own use; shakes out
a portion of it into his hand, and so into his mouth;
and now the Crown-Prince grips at my Father’s
powder, and takes that.” Privately to be
made away with; death resolved upon in some way! thinks
the desperate young man? [Nicolai, Anekdoten,
v-189.]
That scene of Katte’s execution,
and of the Prince’s and other people’s
position in regard to it, has never yet been humanly
set forth, otherwise the response had been different.
Not humanly set forth,-and so was only
barked at, as by the infinitude of little dogs, in
all countries; and could never yet be responded to
in austere Vox humana, deep as a de
PROFUNDIS, terrible as a Chorus of AEschylus,-for
in effect that is rather the character of it, had
the barking once pleased to cease. “King
of Prussia cannot sleep,” writes Dickens:
“the officers sit up with him every night, and
in his slumbers he raves and talks of spirits and
apparitions.” [Despatch, 3d October, 1730.] We
saw him, ghost-like, in the night-time, gliding about,
seeking shelter with Feekin against ghosts; Ginkel
by daylight saw him, now clad in thunderous tornado,
and anon in sorrowful fog. Here, farther on, is
a new item,-and joined to it and the others, a remarkable old one:-
“In regard to Wilhelmina’s
marriage, and whether a Father cannot give his daughter
in wedlock to whom he pleases, there have been eight
Divines consulted, four Lutheran, four Reformed (Calvinist);
who, all but one [he of the Garrison Church, a rhadamanthine
fellow in serge], have answered, ‘No, your Majesty!’
It is remarkable that his Majesty has not gone to
bed sober for this month past.” [Dickens, 9th
and 19th December, 1730.]
What Seckendorf and Grumkow thought
of all these phenomena? They have done their
job too well. They are all for mercy; lean with
their whole weight that way,-in black qualms,
one of them withal, thinking tremulously to himself,
“What if his now Majesty were to die upon us,
in the interim!”