To Test Eggs. Dissolve
an ounce of salt in ten ounces of water; add the eggs.
Good ones will sink, indifferent eggs will swim, and
bad eggs will float, even in pure water.
Fresh eggs are more transparent in the centre.
Old eggs are transparent at the top.
Eggs may be kept a long time by covering
them with beeswax dissolved in warm olive or cotton-seed
oil. Use one third wax to two thirds oil.
Baked Eggs. Mince half
a pound of lean boiled ham, add an equal quantity
of cracker crumbs. Moisten and spread the mixture
over a platter; scoop out four round holes as large
as an egg, and drop an egg from the shell into each
hole; season with salt, cayenne, and butter; put the
dish in the oven, and serve when the eggs are cooked.
The crumbs should be moist enough
to take almost a crust when baked.
Omelets. As a rule, an
omelet is a wholesome and inexpensive dish, yet one
in the preparation of which cooks frequently fail,
owing to carelessness of detail. With a little
attention the housewife can easily become the perfect
cook in this branch, as well as others.
The flavoring and the ingredients
used may be varied indefinitely; but the principle
is always the same. In making an omelet care should
be taken that the omelet pan is hot and dry.
To insure this, put a small quantity of lard into
the pan; let it simmer a few minutes, and remove it;
wipe the pan dry with a towel, and put in a little
fresh lard, in which the omelet may be fried.
Care should be taken that the lard does not burn,
as it would spoil the color of the omelet.
It is better to make two or three
small omelets than one very large one, as the latter
cannot be well handled by a novice.
The omelet made of three eggs is the
one recommended for beginners. Break the eggs
separately; put them into a bowl, and whisk them thoroughly
with a fork. (The longer they are beaten, the lighter
will be the omelet.) Add a teaspoonful of milk, and
beat up with the eggs; beat until the last moment
before pouring into the pan, which should be over
a hot fire. As soon as the omelet sets, remove
the pan from the hottest part of the fire, slip a
knife under it to prevent sticking to the pan; when
the centre is almost firm, slant the pan; work the
omelet in shape to fold easily and neatly; and, when
slightly browned, hold a platter against the edge
of the pan, and deftly turn it out upon the hot dish.
Salt mixed with the eggs prevents
them from rising, and when used the omelet will look
flabby; yet without salt it will taste insipid.
Add a little salt to it just before folding it and
turning out on the dish.
Cheese Omelet. Beat up
the eggs and add to them a tablespoonful of grated
Parmesan cheese; add a little more cheese before folding,
and turn out on a hot dish. Grate a little cheese
over it before serving.
Omelet with Herbs. Beat
up three eggs and add to them a teaspoonful of chopped
parsley, mixed with a few chives. Pour into the
pan, and before folding season with salt and pepper;
fold, and turn out on a hot dish.
Onion Omelet. Cut up
a small Spanish onion; fry it a light brown; before
folding the omelet add the onion, and turn out on a
hot dish.
Oyster Omelet. Stew six
oysters in their own liquor for five minutes; remove
the oysters, and thicken the liquid with a walnut of
butter rolled in flour; season with salt and cayenne;
whisk this to a cream. Chop the oysters, and
add them to the sauce; simmer until the sauce thickens.
Beat up four eggs lightly, and add a tablespoonful
of cream; turn out into a hot pan, and fry a light
gold color. Before folding the omelet entirely,
place the oysters with part of the sauce within, and
turn it over on a hot dish. The remainder of the
sauce should be poured round it.
Omelet au Rhum. Prepare
an omelet as has been directed, fold it, and turn
out on a hot dish; dust a liberal quantity of powdered
sugar over it, and singe the sugar into neat stripes
with a hot iron rod, heated on the coals. Pour
a wine-glassful of warmed Jamaica rum around it, and
when on the table set fire to it. With a tablespoon
dash the burning rum over the omelet, blow out the
fire, and serve.
Spanish Omelet. Chop
up half of a sweet Spanish pepper; peel and cut up
a large tomato; cut two ounces of ham into dice; mince
three button mushrooms and half an onion with a clove
of garlic; season with salt, cayenne, and capers.
Put the onion and ham in a pan, and fry; add the other
ingredients, and simmer until a thick pulp; add this
to an omelet just before folding it and turning out
on a dish. Pour a well-made tomato sauce round
it, and serve.
The ingredients may be varied to suite the taste.
Sweet Omelet. Beat up
the eggs as usual, and, just before it is folded in
the pan, add a heaping tablespoonful of jelly, preserves,
or other ingredients that fancy may suggest.