In the beginning of July Gabriel began his nocturnal watch in the Cathedral.

At nightfall he went down into the cloister, and at the Puerta del Mollete, joined the other watchman, a sickly-looking man who coughed as badly as Luna, and who never left off his cloak even in the height of summer.

“Come along, we are going to lock up!” said the bell-ringer, rattling his bunch of keys.

After the two men had entered the church, he locked the doors from outside and walked away.

As the days were long, there still remained two hours of daylight after the watchmen entered the Cathedral.

“All the church is ours, companion,” said the other watchman.

And like a man used to the imposing appearance of the deserted church, he settled himself comfortably in the sacristy as in his own house, opening his supper basket on the chests, and spreading out his eatables between candelabras and crucifixes.

Gabriel wandered about the fane.  After many nights of watching, the impression produced when he first saw the immense church deserted and locked up had not yet faded.  His footsteps resounded on the pavement, his strides shortened by the tombs of prelates and great men of former days.  The silence of the church was disturbed by the strange echoes and mysterious rustlings; the first day Gabriel had often turned his head in alarm, thinking he heard footsteps following him.

Outside the church the sun was still shining, the coloured wheel of the rose window above the great doorway glowed like a luminous flower-bed; below, among the pillars, the light seemed overcome by the darkness; the bats began to descend, and with their wings made the dust fall from the shafts in the vaulting.  They fluttered round about the pillars, circling as in a forest of stone; in their blind flight they often struck the cords of the hanging lamps, or shook the old red hats with dusty and ragged tassels that hung high above the cardinals’ tombs.

Gabriel made his rounds throughout the church.  He shook the iron railings in front of the altars to make sure they were securely locked, pushed the doors of the Muzárabe Chapel, and that of the Kings, threw a glance into the Chapter-house, and finally stopped before the Virgin del Sagrario; through the grating he could see the lamps burning, and above, the image covered with jewels.  After this examination he went in search of his comrade, and they both sat down in the crossways, either on the steps of the choir or of the high altar; from there you could take in the whole of the church at one glance.

The two watchmen began by carefully putting on their caps.

“They will probably have ordered you,” said Gabriel’s companion, “to respect the Church, and that if you want to smoke a cigar you must go up to the gallery of the Locum; and that if you wish to sup you must go into the sacristy.  They said the same to me when I first entered into the service of the Church.  But these are only the words of people who sleep comfortably and quietly in their own houses.  Here the principal thing is to keep good watch, and beyond that, each one may do as seems best to him to pass the night.  God and the saints sleep during these hours; they really must want some rest after spending the whole day listening to prayers and hymns, receiving incense, and being scorched by wax tapers close to their faces.  We watch their sleep, and, the devil! we are surely not wanting in respect if we allow ourselves a little liberty.  Come along, companion, it is getting dark; let us club our suppers.”

So the two watchmen supped in the crossways, spreading the contents of their baskets on the marble steps.

Gabriel’s comrade carried at his belt, as his only arm, an ancient pistol, a present to the Obrería which had never been fired; to Luna, Silver Stick pointed out a carbine, a legacy to the sacristy from the ex-civil guard, in memory of his years of service.  Gabriel made a gesture of repulsion.  It was all right standing there, he would get it if it were wanted; so he left it in the corner with some packets of cartridges, mouldy from the damp and covered with cobwebs.

As the night fell the colours from the windows above became obscured, and in the darkness of the naves all the lights from the various lamps began to shine like wavering stars; all the outlines of the church were lost, and Gabriel fancied himself once more sleeping at night on the open ground.  It was only when he went the rounds with his lantern in his hand that the outlines of the Cathedral rose out of the shadow ever vaster and more mysterious.  The pillars seemed to start out to meet him, rising suddenly up to the roof with the flashes of light from the lantern, the squares in the tiled floor seemed to dance with every swing of the light, and every now and then Gabriel could feel on his head the flutter of passing wings.  To the screams of the bats were added the hooting of other frightened birds, who in their flight knocked against the pilasters; they were the owls who came down attracted by the oil in the lamps, and who nearly extinguished them with the sweep of their wings.

Every half-hour the silence was disturbed by the sound of rusty wheels and springs, and then a bell with a silvery tone struck; these were the gilded giants of the Puerta del Reloj, marking the passing of time with their hammers.

Gabriel’s companion complained greatly of the innovations introduced by the cardinal for the annoyance of poor folks.  In former times he and his old comrade, once they were locked up, could sleep as they pleased without fear of being reproved by the Chapter.  But His Eminence, who was always endeavouring to find some means of annoying his neighbour, had placed in different parts of the Cathedral certain little clocks brought from abroad, and now they had to go every half-hour, open them and record their visit.  The following day they were examined by Silver Stick, and if any carelessness was discovered he imposed a fine.

“An invention of the demon not to allow us to sleep, comrade.  But all the same we might manage a nap if we help one another.  While one sleeps a bit the other must undertake to check these cursed machines.  No carelessness, eh, fresh man?  The pay is short and hunger great, and we cannot afford fines.”

Gabriel, always good-natured, was the one who made most rounds, looking scrupulously after the markers, while his companion, the Senor Fidel, rested quietly, praising his generosity.  They had given him a good companion; he liked him much better than the old one, with his imperious manners of an old guard, always squabbling as to whose turn it was to get up and make the round.

The poor man coughed as much as Gabriel; his catarrhs disturbed the silence, echoing through the naves till it seemed like several monstrous dogs barking.

“I do not know how many years I have had this hoarseness,” said the old man; “it is a present from the Cathedral.  The doctors say I ought to give up this employment; but what I say is ­who is to support me?  You, companion, have begun at the best time.  There is a coolness here that all those would envy who are generally perspiring about this time in the cafes of the Zocodover.  We are still in summer, but you can imagine the damp which penetrates everything; and you should see what it is in winter! we must really dress up as maskers, covered with caps, shawls and cloaks.  They have the charity to leave us a little fire in the sacristy, but many mornings they find us almost frozen.  Those of the Chapter call the choir ‘kill canon,’ and if those gentlemen complain of one hour’s stay in this ice-house, having eaten well and drunk better, you may just fancy what it is for us.  You have had the good luck to begin in summer, but when the winter comes on you will just have a good time of it!”

But even though it was the best part of the year, Gabriel coughed much, his illness increasing from the dampness of the Cathedral.

On moonlight nights the church was strangely transfigured, and Gabriel remembered sundry operatic effects he had seen during his travels.  The white tracery of the windows stood out against the blackness with milky whiteness, splashes of light glided down the pilasters, some even from the vaulting.  These mocking spectres moved slowly along the pavement, mounting the opposite pillars and losing themselves in the darkness; those rays of cold and diffused light made the shadows seem even darker as they brought out of the darkness here a chapel, beyond, a sepulchral stone or the outline of some pilaster; and the great Christ, who crowned the railings of the high altar, glowed against its background of shadow with the brilliancy of its old gilding, like some miraculous apparition floating in space in a halo of light.

When the cough would not allow the old watchman to sleep, he told Gabriel of the many years he had carried on this nocturnal life in the Primacy.  The office had some resemblance to that of a sexton, for he spent most of it among the dead in the silence of desertion, never seeing anyone till his watch was finished.  He had ended by becoming used to it, and it had cured him of many fears he had in his youth.  Before, he had believed in the resurrection of the dead, in souls, and the apparitions of saints.  But now he laughed at all that.  Whole years he had carried on this night work in the Cathedral, and if he heard anything it was only the scampering of rats, who respected neither saints nor altars, for after all they were only wood!

He only feared men of flesh and blood, those robbers who in former times had more than once entered the Cathedral, obliging the Chapter to establish this night vigilance.

He entertained Gabriel with the account of all the attempts at robbery which had happened during the century.  In the Cathedral was enough wealth to tempt a saint, Madrid was near, and he much feared the “swell” thieves.  But thieves would have to be clever and fortunate to get the better of them.  Silver Stick, the bell-ringer, and the sacristan made their nightly inspection before locking up, Mariano then taking the keys away with him to the belfry.  No one could think of breaking the locks and bolts, for they were of antique and extremely strong work; besides, they two were there inside to give the alarm on hearing the slightest noise.  Formerly, by the help of the dog, the watching had been more complete, for the animal was so alert that no passer-by could approach the doors for an instant without his barking.  After its death the Senor Obrero spoke month after month of getting another, but he had never fulfilled his promise.  But all the same, without the dog, they two were there and that meant something, eh!  He with his old pistol which had never been fired, and Gabriel with his carbine, which was still standing in the corner where his predecessor had left it.  He plumed himself upon the fear he and his companion would excite, but, called back to reality by Luna’s smile, he added: 

“At any rate, in case of emergency we can reckon on the bell that summons the canons; the rope hangs down in the choir, and we have only to ring it.  And just imagine what would happen if it rang in the silence of the night!  All Toledo would be on foot, knowing that something serious was taking place in the Cathedral.  With this and those cursed markers that will not let one sleep, one might say that even the king was not so well guarded at night as this church.”

In the morning when the watch was ended, Gabriel would return to his house, perished with cold, longing to stretch himself in bed.  He would find Sagrario in the kitchen, warming the milk he was to drink before turning in.  His gentle companion still called him “uncle” in the presence of the household, and only used the loving “thou” when they were alone.  When he was in bed she would bring the steaming milk, making him drink it with maternal caresses, smoothing the pillows; after which she would carefully close the windows and doors so that no ray of light should disturb him.

“Those nights in the Cathedral!” said she complainingly.  “You are killing yourself, Gabriel.  It is not fit for you.  My father says the same.  As it is certain there is nothing beyond death, and that we shall not see one another, do try and prolong your life by being careful.  Now that we know each other, and are so happy, it would be so sad to lose you!”

Gabriel reassured her.  This would not go on beyond the summer; after that they would give him something better.  She must not be so sad; such a little thing did not kill one.  He would cough just as much living in the Claverías as passing the night in the Cathedral.

After dinner he would go into the cloister, completely rested by his morning’s sleep.  It was the only time of the day in which he could see his friends; they either came to find him, or he went in search of them, going to the shoemaker’s house or up into the tower.

They greeted him respectfully, listening to his words with the same attention as before; but he noted in them a certain air of proud independence, and at the same time of pity, as if, although grateful to him for having transmitted his ideas to them, they pitied him for his gentle character, so inimical to all violence.

“Those birds,” said Gabriel to his brother, “are flying on their own account.  They do not want me, and wish to be alone.”

Wooden Staff shook his head sadly.

“God grant, Gabriel, that some day you may not repent of having spoken to them of things they cannot understand!  They have greatly changed, and no one can endure our nephew, the Perrero.  He says that if he is not allowed to kill bulls in order to get rich, he will kill men to get out of his poverty; that he has as much right to enjoyment as any gentleman, and that all the rich are robbers.  Really, brother, by the Holy Virgin! have you taught them such horrible things?”

“Let them alone,” said Gabriel, laughing; “they have not yet digested their new ideas, and are vomiting follies.  All this will pass, for they are good souls.”

The only thing that vexed him was that Mariano withdrew from him.  He fled his company as if he were afraid.  He seemed to fear that Gabriel would read his thoughts, with that irresistible power that from boyhood he had held over him.

“Mariano, what is the matter with you?” said he, seeing him pass through the cloisters.

“Much that is out of gear,” answered his surly friend.

“I know it, man ­I know it; but you seem to avoid me.  Why is this?”

“Avoid you ­I? ­never.  You know I always love you.  When you come to my house you see how we all welcome you.  We owe you a great deal; you have opened our eyes and we are no longer brute beasts.  But I am tired of knowing so much and being so poor, and my companions are thinking the same.  We do not care to have our heads full and our bellies empty.”

“Well, then, what remedy have we?  We have all been born too-soon.  Others will come after us, finding things better arranged.  What can you do to right the present, when there are millions of workers in the world more wretched than yourselves, who have not succeeded in finding a better way out even at the cost of their blood, fighting against authority?”

“What shall we do?” grumbled his companion.  “That is what we shall see, and you will see also.  We are not such fools as you think.  You are very clever, Gabriel, and we respect you as our master, for everything you say is true.  But it seems to us that when you have to do with things ­practical things:  you understand me? when one must call bread, bread, and wine, wine:  am I explaining myself? ­you are, begging your pardon, rather soft, like all those who live much in books.  We are ignorant, but we see more clearly.”

He walked away from Gabriel, who-was quite unable to understand the true bearing of this aberration among his disciples.  Several times when he went up to the tower to spend a few moments with his friends, they would suddenly cease their conversation, looking anxiously at him as though they feared he might have overheard their words.

It was several days since Don Martin had been in the cloister.  Gabriel knew through Silver Stick that the chaplain’s mother had died, and a week afterwards he saw him one evening in the Claverías.  His eyes were bloodshot, his cheeks thin, and his skin drawn as though he had wept much.

“I come to take farewell, Gabriel.  I have spent a month of sorrow and sleeplessness nursing my mother.  The poor thing is dead; she was far from young, and I expected this ending, but however strong and resigned one may be, these blows must be felt.  Now the poor old woman is gone I am free; she was the only tie that bound me to this Church, in which I no longer believe.  Its dogma is absurd and puerile, its history a tissue of crimes and violence.  Why should I lie like others, feigning a faith I do not feel?  To-day I have been to the palace to tell them they may dispose of my seven duros monthly and my chaplaincy of nuns.  I am going away.  I wish not only to fly the Church, I wish to get out of her atmosphere; and a renegade priest could not live in Toledo.  You see this masquerade?  I wear it to-day for the last time; to-morrow I shall taste the first joy of my life, tearing this shroud into shreds, such small shreds that no one will be able to use them.  I shall be a man.  I will go far away, as far as I can.  I wish to know what the world is like as I have to live in it.  I know no one, I shall have no assistance.  You are the most extraordinary man I have ever known, and here you are hidden in this dungeon by your own free will, concealed in a Church which to your views must be empty.  I am not afraid of poverty.  When one has been God’s representative on six reals a day one can look hunger in the face.  I will be a workman; I will dig the earth, if necessary.  I will get employment on something ­but I shall be a free man.”

As the two friends walked up and down the cloister Gabriel counselled Don Martin in determining the place to which he should direct his steps, as his thoughts wavered between Paris and the American republics, where emigration was most needed.

As the evening fell, Gabriel took leave of his disciple; his fellow-watchman was waiting for him in the cloister ready for locking-up time.

“Probably we shall never meet again,” said the chaplain sadly.  “You will end your days here, in the house of a God in whom you do not believe.”

“Yes, I shall die here,” said Gabriel, smiling.  “He and I hate one another, but all the same it seems as if He could not do without me.  If He goes out into the streets it is I who guide His steps, and again at night, it is I who guard His wealth.  Good-bye, and good-luck, Martin.  Be a man without weakness.  Truth is well worth poverty.”

The disappearance of the chaplain of nuns was effected without scandal.  Don Antolin and the other priests thought the young man had moved to Madrid through ambition, to help swell the number of place-hunting clerics.  Gabriel was the only one who knew Don Martin’s real intentions.  Besides, an astonishing piece of news, that fell on the Cathedral like a thunderbolt, soon caused the young priest to be forgotten, throwing all the gentlemen of the choir, all the smaller folk in the sacristies, and the whole population of the upper cloister into the greatest commotion.

The quarrels between the Archbishop and his Chapter had ended, everything that had been done by the cardinal was approved of in Rome, and His Eminence fairly roared with joy in his palace, with the fiery impetuosity of his usual feelings.

As the canons entered the choir they walked with bent heads, looking ashamed and frightened.

“Well, have you heard?” they said to one another as they disrobed in the sacristy.

In a great hurry, with flying cloaks they all left the church, every man his own way, without forming groups or circles, each one anxious to free himself from all responsibility, and to appear free from all complicity with the prelate’s enemies.

The Tato laughed with joy seeing the sudden dispersion, and the agitation of the gentlemen of the choir.

“Run! run I The old gossip will give you something to think about!”

The same preparations were made every year in the middle of August for the festival of the Virgin del Sagrario.  In the Cathedral they spoke of this year’s festival with mystery and anxiety, as though they were expecting great events.  His Eminence, who had not been into the church for many months, in order not to meet his Chapter, would preside in the choir on the feast day.  He wished to see his enemies face to face, crushed by his triumph, and to enjoy their looks of confused submission.  And accordingly, as the festival drew near many of the canons trembled, thinking of the harsh and proud look the angry prelate would fix on them.

Gabriel paid very little attention to these anxieties of the clerical world; he led a strange life, sleeping the greater part of the day, preparing himself for the fatiguing night watch, which he now undertook alone.  The Senor Fidel had fallen ill, and the Obrería to avoid expense, and not to deprive the old man of his wretched pay, had not engaged a new companion for him.  He spent the nights alone in the Cathedral as calmly as if he had been in the upper cloister, quite accustomed to the grave-like silence.  In order not to sleep, he read by the light of his lantern any books he could get in the Claverías, uninteresting treatises on history in which Providence played the principal rôle; lives of the saints, amusing from their simple credulity, bordering on the grotesque; and that family Quixote of the Lunas’, that he had so often spelt out when little, and in which he still found some of the freshness of his childhood.

The Virgin’s feast day arrived; the festival was the same as in other years.  The famous image had been brought out of its chapel and occupied on its foot-board a place on the high altar.  They brought out her mantle kept in the Treasury and all her jewels, that scintillated kissed by the innumerable lights, glittering and flashing with endless brilliancy.

Before the commencement of the festival, the inquisitive of the Cathedral, pretending absent-mindedness, strolled between the choir and the Puerta del Perdón.  The canons in their red robes assembled near the staircase lighted by the famous “stone of light.”  His Eminence would come down this way, and the canons grouped themselves, timidly whispering, asking each other what was going to happen.

The cross-bearer appeared on the first step of the staircase, holding his emblem horizontally with both hands so that it should pass under the arch of the doorway.  After, between servitors, and followed by the mulberry-coloured robe of the auxiliary bishop, advanced the cardinal, dressed in his purple, which quenched the reddish-violet of the canons.

The Chapter were drawn up in two rows with bowed heads, offering homage to their prince.  What a glance was Don Sebastian’s!  The canons, bending, thought they felt it on the nape of their necks with the coldness of steel.  He held his enormous body erect in its flowing purple with a gallant pride, as if at the moment he felt himself entirely cured of the malady which was tearing his entrails, and of the weak heart which oppressed his lungs.  His fat face quivered with delight, and the folds of his double chin spread out over his lace rochet.  His cardinal’s biretta seemed to swell with pride on his little, white and shining head.  Never was a crown worn with such pride as that red cap.

He stretched out his hand, gloved in purple, on which shone the episcopal emerald ring, with such an imperious gesture that one after another of the canons found themselves forced to kiss it.  It was the submission of churchmen, accustomed from their seminary to an apparent humility which covered rancours and hatreds of an intensity unknown in ordinary life.  The Cardinal guessed their disinclination, and gloated over his triumph.

“You have no idea what our hatreds are,” he had often said, to his friend, the gardener’s widow.  “In ordinary life few men die of ill-humour; he who is annoyed gives vent to it, and recovers his equanimity.  But in the Church you may count by the hundred men who die in a fit of rage, because they are unable to revenge themselves; because discipline closes their mouths and bows their heads.  Having no families, and no anxieties about earning their bread, most of us only live for self-love and pride.”

The Chapter formed their procession accompanied by His Eminence.  The scarlet Perrero headed the march, then came the black vergers and Silver Stick, making the tiles of the pavement ring with the blows of their staffs.  Behind came the archiepiscopal cross and the canons in pairs, and finally the prelate with his scarlet train spread out at full length, held up by two pages.  Don Sebastian blessed to the right and to the left, looking with his penetrating eyes at the faithful who bowed their heads.

His imperious character and the joy of his triumph made his glance flash.  What a splendid victory!  The Church was his home, and he returned to it after a long absence with all the majesty of an absolute master, who could crush the evil-speaking slaves who dared to attack him.

The greatness of the Church seemed to him at that moment more glorious than ever.  What an admirable institution!  The strong man who arrived at the top was an omnipotent god to be feared.  Nothing of pernicious and revolutionary equality.  Dogma exalted the humility of all before God; but when you came to examples, flocks were always spoken of, and shepherds to direct them.  He was that shepherd because the Omnipotent has so ordered it.  Woe to whoever attempted to dethrone him!

In the choir his delighted pride tasted an even greater satisfaction.  He was seated on the throne of the archbishops of Toledo, that seat which had been the star of his youth, the remembrance of which had disturbed him in his Episcopacy, when the mitre had travelled through the provinces, waiting for the hour to rise to the Primacy.  He stood erect under the artistic canopy of the Mount Tabor, at the top of four steps, so that all in the choir could see him and recognise that he was their prince.  The heads of the dignitaries seated at his side were thus on a level with his feet.  He could trample on them like vipers should they dare to rise again, striking at his most intimate affections.

Fired by the appreciation of his own grandeur and triumph, he was the first to rise, or to sit down; as is directed in the rubric of the services, he joined his voice to those in the choir, astonishing them all by the harsh energy of his singing; the Latin words rolled from his mouth like blows upon those hated people, and his eyes passed with a threatening expression over the double row of bent heads.

He was a fortunate man, who had risen from place to place, but he never felt a satisfaction so deep, so complete as at that moment.  He himself was startled at his own delight, at that orgy of pride that had extinguished his chronic ailments; it seemed to him as though he were spending in a few hours the stores of enjoyment of his whole life.

As the mass was ending, the singers and lower people in the choir, who were the only ones who dared to look at him, were alarmed, seeing him suddenly grow pale, rise with his face discomposed, pressing his hands to his breast.  The canons noticing it, rushed towards him, forming a crowded mass of red vestments in front of his throne.  His Eminence was suffocating, fighting against that circle of hands who instinctively clutched at him.

“Air!” he moaned, “air!  Get out from before me with a thousand curses!  Take me home!”

Even in the midst of his agony, he recovered his majestic gesture and his old soldiering oaths to drive away his enemies.  He was suffocating, but he would not allow the canons to see it:  he guessed the delight many of them must feel beneath their compassionate manner.  Let no one touch him!  He could manage for himself!  So leaning on two faithful servants, he began his march, gasping, towards the episcopal staircase, followed by great part of the Chapter.

The religious function ended hurriedly.  The Virgin Would forgive it, she should have a better solemnity next year; and all the authorities and invited guests left their seats to run in search of news to the archiepiscopal palace.

When Gabriel woke, past mid-day, every one in the upper cloister was talking of His Éminence’s health.  His brother inquired of the Aunt Tomasa who had just come from the palace.

“He is dying, my sons,” said the gardener’s widow; “he cannot escape from it.  Dona Visitacion signalled it to me from afar, weeping, poor thing!  He cannot be put to bed, for his chest is heaving like a broken bellows.  The doctors say he will not last till night.  What a misfortune!  And on a day like this!”

The agony of the ecclesiastical prince was received in funereal silence.  The women of the Claverías went backwards and forwards with news from the palace to the upper cloister; the children were shut up in the houses, frightened by their mothers’ threats if they attempted to play in the galleries.

The Chapel-master, who was generally indifferent to events in the Cathedral, went nevertheless to inquire of His Éminence’s condition.  He had a plan which he quickly explained to the family during dinner.  The funeral of a cardinal deserved the execution of a celebrated mass, with a full orchestra recruited in Madrid.  He had already cast his eyes on the famous Requiem of Mozart; that was the only reason for which he was interested in the prelate’s fate.

Gabriel, looking at his companion, felt the gentle selfishness that a living man feels when a great man dies.

“So the great fall, Sagrario, and we, the sickly and wretched, have still some life before us.”

At the hour of locking up the church he went down to begin his watch.  The bell-ringer was waiting for him with the keys.

“How about the Cardinal?” inquired Gabriel.

“He will certainly die to-day, if he is not already dead.”

And afterwards he added: 

“You will have a great illumination to-night, Gabriel.  The Virgin is on the high altar till to-morrow morning, surrounded by wax tapers.”

He was silent for a moment, as if undecided about Something.

“Possibly,” he added, “I may come down and keep you company a little.  You must be dull alone; expect me.”

When Gabriel was locked into the church, he caught sight of the high altar, resplendent with lights.  He made his usual trial of doors and railings; visited the Locum and the large lavoratories, where once some thieves had concealed themselves, and after he was quite certain that there was no human being in the church except himself, he seated himself in the crossways with his cloak round him, and his basket of supper.

He sat there a long while, looking through the railings at the Virgin del Sagrario.  Born in the Cathedral and brought up as a child by his mother, who knelt with him before the image, he had always admired it as the most perfect type of beauty.  Now he criticised it coldly with his artistic eye.  She was ugly and grotesque like all the very rich images; sumptuous and wealthy piety had decked her out with their treasures.  There was nothing about her of the idealism of the Virgin painted by Christian artists; she was much more like an Indian idol covered with jewels.  The embroidered dress and mantle stood out with the stiffness of stone folds, and over the head-dress sparkled a crown as large as a helmet, diminishing the face.  Gold, pearls and diamonds shone on every part of her vestments, and she wore pendants and bracelets of immense value.

Gabriel smiled at the religious simplicity which dressed heavenly heroes according to the fashions of the earth.

The faint twilight glimmering through the windows and the wavering flame of the tapers animated the face of the image as if she were speaking.

“Even as I am!” said Gabriel to himself.  “If a holy person were in my place he would think the Virgin was laughing one moment and crying the next; with a little imagination and faith, behold here is a miracle!  These flickerings of light have been an inexhaustible mine for the priests, even the Venus’ of former times changed the expression of their faces at the pleasure of the faithful, just like a Christian image.”

He thought a long time about miracles, the invention of all religions, and as old as human ignorance and credulity.

It was now quite dark.  After supping frugally, Gabriel opened a book that he carried in his basket and began to read by the light of his lantern.  Now and then he raised his head, disturbed by the fluttering and screams of the night birds, attracted by the extraordinary brilliancy of the countless wax tapers.  The time passed slowly in the darkness; the silvery sound of the warriors’ hammers re-echoed through the vaulting.  Luna got up and visited the markers to record his visit.

Ten o’clock had struck when Gabriel heard the wicket of the Puerta de Santa Catalina open quickly but without violence, as though a key had been used.  Luna remembered the bell-ringer’s offer, but soon he heard the sound of many steps magnified by the echo as if a whole host were advancing.

“Who goes there?” shouted Gabriel, rather alarmed.

“It is us, man,” answered from the darkness the husky voice of Mariano.  “Did I not tell you we should come down?”

As they came into the crossways, the light from the high altar fell full upon them, and Gabriel saw the Tato and the shoemaker with the bell-ringer.  They wished to keep Luna company part of the night, so that his watch should not be so wearisome, and they produced a bottle of brandy, of which they offered him some.

“You know I do not drink,” said Gabriel.  “I have never cared for alcohol; wine sometimes, and very little of that.  But where are you all going to, dressed out as for a feast day?”

The Tato answered hurriedly.  Silver Stick locked up the Claverías at nine, and they wished to spend the night out of bounds.  They had been some time at a cafe in the Zocodover, feasting like lords.  They had had all sorts of adventures, that was a night quite out of the ordinary way, more especially as all the town was in commotion about the Archbishop.

“How is he going on?” inquired Gabriel.

“I believe he died half-an-hour ago,” said the bell-ringer.  “When I went up to my house for the keys, a doctor was coming out of the palace and he told one of the canons.  But let us sit down.”

They all sat down, in their embroidered caps, on the steps of the high altar railing.  Mariano put his bunch of keys on the ground, a mass of iron as big as a club.  There were keys of every age, some of iron, very large, rough and rusty, showing the old hammer marks and with coats of arms near the bows; others, more modern were clean and bright as silver, but they were all very large and heavy, with powerful indented teeth, proportionate to the size of the edifice.

The three friends seemed extraordinarily happy, with a nervous gaiety which made them catch hold of each other and laugh.  They cast sidelong looks at the Virgin and then looked at each other, with a mysterious gesture that Gabriel was quite unable to understand.

“You have all drunk a good deal, is it not so?” said Luna.  “You do wrong, for you know that drink is the degradation of the poor.”

“A day is a day, uncle,” said the Perrero; “it delights us that the great ones are dying.  You see, I esteem His Eminence highly, but let him go to the devil!  The only satisfaction a poor man has is to see that the end comes also to the rich.”

“Drink,” said the bell-ringer, offering him the bottle.  “It is a pleasure to find ourselves here, well and happy, while to-morrow His Eminence will find himself between four boards; we shall have to ring the little bell all day!”

The Tato drank, passing the bottle to the shoemaker, who held it a long time glued to his gullet.  Of the three he seemed the most tipsy; his eyes were bloodshot, he stared stonily on every side and remained silent, he only gave a forced laugh when anyone spoke to him, as if his thoughts were very, very far off.

On the other hand, the bell-ringer was far more loquacious than usual.  He spoke of the cardinal’s fortune, at the wealth that would fall to Dona Visitacion, of the joy many of the Chapter must feel that night.  He interrupted himself to take a pull at the brandy bottle, passing it afterwards to his companions.  The smell of the alcohol spread through that atmosphere impregnated with incense and the smoke of wax tapers.

More than an hour passed in this way.  Mariano had stopped the conversation several times as if he had something serious to say and was vacillating, wanting courage.

“Gabriel, time is passing and we have much to do and to talk about.  It is a little past eleven, but we have still several hours to do the thing well.”

“What do you mean to say?” asked Luna, surprised.

“Few words ­in a nut-shell.  It concerns your becoming rich and us also; we intend to get out of this poverty.  You have noticed for some time that we have avoided you, that we preferred talking among ourselves to the pleasure of listening to you.  We all know that you are very learned, but as far as things of this life go you are not worth a farthing.  We have learnt a great deal from you, but that does not get us out of our poverty.  We have spent months thinking how to make a lucky stroke.  These revolutions of which you speak seem to us very far off; our grandchildren may see them, but we never shall.  It is all right for clever people to look to the future, but ignorant people like us look to the present.  We have employed our time discussing all sorts of schemes, to kidnap Don Sebastian and require a million of ransom, to break into the palace one night, and I don’t know what besides!  All wild ideas started by your nephew.  But this morning in my house, while we were lamenting our poverty, we suddenly saw our salvation close at hand.  You as the sole guardian of the Cathedral.  The Virgin on the high altar, with the jewels that are locked up in the Treasury all the rest of the year, and I with the keys in my power.  The easiest thing in the world.  Let us clean out the Virgin and take the road to Madrid, where we shall arrive at dawn; the Tato knows a lot of people there among cloak stealers.  We will hide ourselves there for a little while, and then you, who know the world, will guide us.  We will go to America, sell the stones, and we shall be rich.  Get up, Gabriel!  We are going to strip the idol, as you say.”

“But this is a robbery that you are proposing!” exclaimed Luna, alarmed.

“A robbery?” said the bell-ringer.  “Call it so, if you like ­and, what then?  Are you afraid of it?  More has been robbed from us, who were born with the right to a share of the world, but however much we look round we cannot find a vacant place.  Besides, what harm do we do to anybody?  These jewels are of no use to the bit of wood they cover, it does not eat, it does not feel the cold in winter, and we are poor miserable creatures.  You yourself have said it, Gabriel, seeing our poverty.  Our children die of hunger on their mother’s knees, while these idols are covered with wealth, come along, Gabriel, do not let us lose any more time.”

“Come along, uncle,” said the Tato, “have a little courage.  You must admit we ignorant people know how to manage things when it comes to the point.”

Gabriel was not listening to them; surprise had made him fall into a reverie of self-examination.  He thought ­terrified of the great error he had committed ­he saw an immense gulf opening between himself and those he had believed to be his disciples.  He remembered his brother’s words.  Ah, the good sense of the simpleminded!  He, with all his reading, had never foreseen the danger of teaching these ignorant people in a few months what required a whole life of thought and study.  What happened to people stirred up by revolution was happening here on a small scale.  The most noble thoughts become corrupted passing through the sieve of vulgarity; the most generous aspirations are poisoned by the dregs of poverty.

He had sown the revolutionary seed in these outcasts of the Church, drowsing in the atmosphere of two centuries ago.  He had thought to help on the revolution of the future by forming men, but on awaking from his dreams he found only common criminals.  What a terrible mistake!  His ideas had only tended to destruction.  In removing from the dulled brains the prejudices of ignorance, and the superstitions of the slave, he had only succeeded in making them daring for evil.  Selfishness was the only passion vibrating in them.  They had only learnt that they were wretched and ought not to be so.  The fate of their companions in misfortune, of the greater part of humanity, wretched and sad, had no interest for them.  If they could get out of their present state, bettering themselves in whatever way they could, they cared very little if the world went on just as it did before; that tears, and pain and hunger should reign below, in order to ensure the comfort of those above.  He had sown his thoughts in them hoping to accelerate the harvest, but like all those forced and artificial cultivations, that grow with astonishing rapidity only to give rotten fruit, the result of his propaganda was moral corruption.  Men in the end, like all of them!  The human wild beast, seeking his own welfare at the cost of his fellow, perpetuating the disorders of pain for the majority, as long as he can enjoy plenty during the few years of his life.  Ah!  Where could he meet with that superior being, ennobled by the worship of reason, doing good without hope of reward, sacrificing everything for human solidarity, that man-God who would glorify the future!

“Come along, Gabriel,” continued the bell-ringer.  “Do not let us lose time it is only a few minutes’ work; and then ­flight!”

“No,” said Luna firmly, coming out of his reverie, “you shall not do this; you ought not to do it.  It is a robbery you suggest to me, and my pain is great, seeing that you reckoned on me; others rob from fatal instinct or from corruption of soul, you have come to it because I tried to enlighten you, because I tried to open your minds to the truth.  Oh! it is horrible, most horrible!”

“What is the use of all these objections, Gabriel?  Is it not a bit of wood?  Whom do we harm by taking its jewels?  Do not the rich rob, and everyone who possesses anything?  Why should we not imitate them?”

“For this very reason, because what you propose doing is a suggestion of evil, because it perpetuates once more that system of violence and disorder which is the root of all misery.  Why do you hate the rich, if what they do in sweating the poor is just the same as what you are doing in taking possession of a thing for yourselves ­understand me well ­for yourselves ­and not for all.  The robbery does not scare me, for I do not believe in ownership nor in the sanctity of things, but for this very reason I detest this appropriation to yourselves and I oppose it.  Why do you wish to possess all this?  You say it is to remedy your poverty.  That is not true.  It is to be rich, to enter into the privileged group, to be three individual men of that detested minority which desires to enjoy prosperity by enslaving humanity.  If all the poor of Toledo were now shouting outside the doors of the Cathedral, rebellious and emboldened, I would open the way for them, I would point out those jewels that you covet, and I would say, ’Possess yourselves of those, they are so many drops of sweat and blood wrung from your ancestors; they represent the servile work on the land of the lords, the brutal plundering of the king’s cavaliers, so that magnates and kings may cover with jewels those idols which can open to them the gates of heaven.  These things do not belong to you because you happen to be the most daring; they belong to all, as do all the riches of the earth.  For men to lay their hands on everything existing in the world would be a holy work, the redeeming revolution of the future.  To possess yourselves of some portion of what by moral right is not yours, would only be for you a crime against the laws of the land, for me it would be a crime against the disinherited, the only masters of the existing ­”

“Silence, Gabriel,” said the bell-ringer harshly; “if I let you, you would go on talking till dawn.  I do not understand you, nor do I wish to.  We came to do you a good turn, and you treat us to a sermon.  We wish to see you as rich as ourselves, and you answer us by talking of others, of a lot of people that you don’t know, of that humanity who never gave you a scrap of bread when you wandered like a dog.  I must treat you as I did in our youth when we were campaigning.  I have always loved you and I admire your talents, but we must really treat you like a child.  Come along, Gabriel!  Hold your tongue, and follow us!  We will lead you to happiness!  Forward, companions!” The Tato and the shoemaker stood up, walking towards the railings of the high altar, the Tato seized one of its gates, and half opened it.

“No!” shouted Gabriel with energy.  “Stop!  Mariano, you do not know what you are doing.  You believe your happiness will be accomplished when you have possessed yourselves of those jewels.  But afterwards?  Your families remain here.  Tato, think of your mother.  Mariano, you and the shoemaker have wives ­you have children.”

“Bah!” said the bell-ringer.  “They will come and join us when we are in safety far away.  Money can do everything ­the thing is to get it.”

“And your children?  Shall they be told their fathers were thieves!”

“Bah! they will be rich in other countries.  Their history will not be worse than that of other rich men’s sons.”

Gabriel understood the fierce determination that animated those men.  His endeavours to restrain them were useless.  Mariano seized him, seeing he was trying to push between them and the altar.

“Stand aside, little one,” he said.  “You are no use for anything.  Let us alone.  Are you afraid of the Virgin?  Undeceive yourself, even if we carry off all she has, she will work no miracle.”

Gabriel attempted one final effort.

“You shall do nothing.  If you pass the railings, if you approach the high altar, I will ring the call bell, and before ten minutes all Toledo will be at the gates.”

And opening the iron gate of the choir, he entered with a decision that surprised the bell-ringer.

The shoemaker in tipsy silence was the only one who followed him.

“My children’s bread!” he murmured in thickened speech.  “They wish to rob them!  They wish to keep them poor!”

Mariano heard a metallic clatter, and saw the shoemaker raise his hand armed with the bunch of keys which had fallen on the marble steps of the railing, then he heard a strangely sonorous sound, as if something hollow was being struck.

Gabriel gave one scream, and fell forwards on the ground; the shoemaker continued striking his head.

“Do not give him any more ­stop!”

These were the last words Gabriel heard confusedly, as he lay stretched at the entrance of the choir; a warm and sticky liquid ran over his eyes; afterwards ­silence, darkness and ­nothing!

His last thought was to tell himself he was dying ­that probably he was already dead, and that only the last vital struggle remained to him, the last struggle of a life vanishing for ever.

Still he came back to life.  He opened his eyes with difficulty and saw the sun coming through a barred window, white walls, and a dirty and darned cotton counterpane.  After great wandering and stumbling, he could collect his thoughts sufficiently to’ form one idea:  they had placed the Cathedral on his temples ­the huge church was hanging over his head crushing him.  What terrible pain!  He could not move; he seemed fastened by his head.  His ears were buzzing, his tongue seemed paralysed.  His eyes could see feebly, as though the light were muddy and a reddish haze enveloped all things.

He thought that a face with whiskers, surmounted by the hat of a civil guard, bent over him, looking into his eyes.  He moved his lips, but no one heard a sound.  No doubt it was the nightmare of his old persécutions returning again.

They looked at him, seeing that he opened his eyes.  A gentleman dressed in black advanced towards his bed, followed by others who carried papers under their arms.  He guessed they were speaking to him by the movement of their lips, but he could hear nothing.  Was he in another world?  Were all his beliefs false, and after death did another life exist the same as the one he had left?

He fell again into darkness and unconsciousness.  A long time passed ­a very long time.  Again he opened his eyes, but now the haze was denser, it was not red but black.

Through this veil he thought he saw his brother’s face, horrified and drawn with fear; and the cocked hats of the civil guards, those nightmares, surrounding poor Wooden Staff.  Afterwards, more misty, more uncertain, the face of his gentle companion, Sagrario, looking at him with weeping eyes in terrible grief, caressing him with her glance, fearless of the black, armed men who surrounded her.

This was his last look, uncertain and clouded, as though seen by the light of a flying spark.  Afterwards, eternal darkness and annihilation.

As his eyes were closing for ever, a voice close to him said: 

“We have followed your scent, rascal; you were well hidden, but we have discovered you through one of your own.  Now we shall see what account you can give of the Virgin’s jewels, thief!”

But the terrible enemy of God and social order could give no account to man.

The following day he was carried out of the prison infirmary on men’s shoulders to disappear in the common grave.

The earth kept the secret of his death, that frowning Mother who watches men’s struggles impassively, knowing that all grandeur and ambitions, all miseries and follies must rot in her breast, with no other object than the fertilisation and renovation of life.

N.B The jewels were stolen from the sacristy of Toledo Cathedral in 1868.