Ma goes farther up the Creek and settles in a heathen town in
the wilds; she enters into happy friendships with young people
in Scotland; has a holiday in a beautiful island, where she
makes a secret compact with a lame boy; and is given a Royal
Cross for the heroic work she has done.
One day there came out of the unknown
a black boy with a number of strange-looking men.
“Mokomo Ma,”
he said, “I salute you. We come to see you.
We are from Ikpe. The soldiers and the people
fought there and the people fled. I know about
you and I told them and they want your help.”
“Ikpe?” echoed Ma. “Where is
that? I never heard of it.”
“Far up the Creek,” he replied vaguely;
“two days by canoe. A big town.”
“But I never knew of trading canoes going there.”
“No, Ma, they don’t allow Calabar men
at Ikpe.”
“Oh, I see, a closed market. Well, what
do they wish?”
“They want to be god-men and learn book.”
She talked long with the men, whose
cry was “Come yourself, Ma, come back with us.”
It was known that she was always ready
to go anywhere at a moment’s notice.
“No, not now, I cannot, but
I’ll come soon”; and having her promise
they went away with light hearts.
She was growing very, very feeble,
and she shrank from entering a new place, where she
would have no friends amongst the natives and could
see no white faces, but the spirit of adventure still
tugged at her heart, and one morning she boarded a
canoe and went up the river.
It was a wonderful thing, even for
her, to lie in the canoe and watch the changing beauty
of the Creek. They passed the places she knew,
and then came to a region that was strange to her.
Hour after hour they sped, pushing through the tangle
of water-lilies, watching the fishermen plunging their
spears into the mud after fish, passing farms where
the green corn was sprouting, and bare landing-beaches
where long canoes lay side by side, coasting along
stretches of thick jungle where the water was green
and the air cool; where lovely flowers and ferns grew
on the branches, and monkeys gambolled and swung by
their tails; where butterflies and dragon-flies glinted
in the sunlight, and snakes slid down old trunks and
stole rustling away.
Now and again she saw the snout of
a hippopotamus, with its beadlike eyes, watching them,
and noted that the banks were scored by their massive
feet. After they had done eight hours’ paddling
one of these monsters rose angrily in front and opened
its enormous jaws as if it would swallow the canoe
and the paddlers and Ma and all. The stream was
narrow and darkness was falling, and Ma said, “Well,
well, old hippo, we won’t dispute your right
to turn us aside.” The canoe made for the
bank, and Ma stayed all night in a dirty little hut
swarming with mosquitoes. The chief here had
heard of her and the Jesus religion, and was already
praying to what was to him the unknown God. “And
my people just laugh at me,” he said. Ma
prayed with him and cheered him and left him happier.
In the lovely morning light the canoe
went on, until the Creek became like one of these
little streams which feed the mills in Scotland.
Ma had at last to get out and walk through the bush.
She came to Ikpe, a large mud town, very dirty and
smelly, where all sorts of tribes mingled, and found
that the people wore little or no clothes, that the
girls and boys ran about naked, and that all, old and
young, seemed more wicked and shameless than any natives
she had seen.
Only a few welcomed her, and these,
having heard of her promise, and knowing that she
always kept her word, had begun to build a church,
with two rooms at the end for her to live in.
It was situated in a circle of tall palm trees among
which monkeys romped and chattered.
She remained some days, living on
native food, and when she left told the people she
would come back.
Several times she returned, and always the people
asked:
“Ma, have you come to stay?”
“No, not yet.”
“Oh, Ma, when are you coming?”
What could she reply? How could
she leave the work at Use? She begged the Church
to send up other ladies, but the months passed, and
meanwhile two churches were ready in the district,
and the people were beseeching her to come.
“It’s another call,”
she said, “and I must obey. I’m an
old woman and not very fit, but I’ll do my best,
and I’ll carry on the work at Use too.
No more idleness for me!”
So up and down the Creek she went.
The journey always took the best part of two days.
A canoe, with ten paddlers, was sent down from Ikpe
to the beach near Itu. What a bustle there was
at Use before everything was ready! Then the
house had to be shut up. This was done by nailing
the windows, and building in the doorways with strips
of wood and clay.
In the afternoon the household set
off, Ma sitting in the centre of the canoe on a chair,
and the children and babies round her, and the yellow
cat in its bag at her feet. When it grew dark
they landed at some village and spent the night, and
before daybreak at four o’clock they were off
again. Ma did not like the bit which was haunted
by hippos. “But,” she would say,
“they haven’t touched me yet; they just
push up their ugly heads and stare at me.”
When the sun became strong and they
were all hot and tired they went ashore at a clearing,
and the paddlers lit a fire and cooked some food,
Ma joking all the time to keep everybody happy.
Ikpe beach was reached about four in the afternoon,
and there was still a long walk before them, and it
was a very weary company that lay down to rest.
The paddlers were just the wild boys
of Ikpe, very good-hearted under all their badness,
as Ma told the Sunday School children of Wellington
Church, Glasgow:
They are ungrudging hard workers too.
They paddle the whole day, singing as merrily
as if the sun were not beating on them like a blazing
fire. When we came up a month ago we had such
a heavy load of timber for building purposes that
they could hardly get a seat. One chief on
the road asked me to put a part of it at his beach
as they would never be able to take it up, but the
boys sturdily answered, “The canoe is good,
let us go on.”
They pulled eight hours on end without
stopping to eat a bite. About seven o’clock
we all lay down, after holding worship in the
canoe, and didn’t they sing! And then the
moon began to show through the mist about 3 A.
M., and they jumped and pushed off, and then for
eight hours pulled and sang and laughed and shouted
in their high spirits, wakening the echoes of dreadful-looking
places, where mud and ooze hold the crocodile and
other creatures.
It was the same coming back, and when
they all arrived at Use they broke a little hole in
the doorway and crept in and threw themselves down
on bed and floor until morning. They were often
soaked, and Ma sometimes was so tired and ill and
racked with pain that she could not leave the canoe,
but slept in it all night. “However can
you do it?” she was asked. “Oh,”
she replied cheerily, “I just take a big dose
of medicine and wrap myself in a blanket and manage
fine.”
Once when she got back to Use she
found that a tornado had damaged the house, and she
began to repair it with her own hands. The hard
work was too much for her, and she took to her bed
and became delirious. Yet she struggled up and
went over to the church and sat in a chair and preached.
A young missionary, Dr. Hitchcock,
had come out to take charge of the medical station
at Itu for a time. He had heard of Ma and of her
masterful ways, but he was strong too, and not afraid
of her, and when he saw her so ill he took her in
charge and ordered her firmly to do what he bade her,
just as if she had been a child. Poor Ma!
She was a child in strength then, and she obeyed him
meekly, and he treated her like a mother and she loved
him as a son, and under his kind and watchful care
she gradually got better. “But you mustn’t
cycle any more,” he said, “you are past
that now.” So some friends in Scotland
sent her out a basket-chair on wheels which the boys
and girls pushed, and in this she continued to make
her journeys into the forest.
A special joy in these lonely days
was the love of many girls and boys at home.
She told one that she had always a few choice packets
of letters lying beside her chair and bed, and took
them up as one would take up a book, and read them
over and over again. Many were from her little
friends. They told her about their schools, their
games, their holidays, their pets, and their books the
letters of one boy, she said, were always like a sardine
tin, they were so packed full of news and
she sent long replies back, wonderful replies, full
of fun and stories and nonsense and good sense.
One of the mothers said she was very
kind to take such bother.
“Why,” she wrote, “look
at their kindness to me! The darlings, with
their perfectly natural stories and their ways of looking
at everything out of a child’s clear innocent
eyes, and the bubbling over of the joys of a healthy
life. It is a splendid tonic, and just a
holiday to me too, taking me with them to the fields
and the picnics and the sails on the lochs. Oh,
one can almost feel the cool breeze and hear their
shouts. Don’t you think for a moment
that though I am like a piece of wrinkled parchment
my heart is not as young as ever it was, and that I
don’t prefer children to grown-up folks a
thousand times over. I would need to, for
they have been my almost sole companions for twenty-five
years back. Oh, the girls at home are so bonnie
with their colour and their hair and their winsome
ways. I just loved to look at and to talk
with them when I could. In church and Sunday
School they were a thing of beauty and a joy to me
all the time. I don’t say that I don’t
love black bairns better and know them better
than white ones, for I do. But one must confess
to the loveliness of Scottish girls.”
One of her most loving and diligent
little correspondents was Christine Grant Millar Orr,
who stayed in Edinburgh, and was, at this time, just
thirteen, a clever girl, fond of writing stories and
poems, and as good as she was clever.
Her fresh young heart went out to
the weary and lonely old lady in the African bush
who chatted to her so charmingly. “You have
a genius for letter-writing,” she told Ma.
“Your letters are so full of news and yet so
full of love and tenderness and your own dear self.”
Here is a bit from one of Ma’s letters to her:
What a bonnie morning this is!
It will be dark and cold with you. It is
half-past six, and I am in the little verandah which
is my sanctum. We have had breakfast, but
I am not yet able to do any work, as I need an
hour or so to get the steam up. So I shall
bid you a good-morning, and just wish you could be
here to enjoy our bush, and cocoa-nut and oil
and wine palms which surround us, all wrapped
in a bewitching lovely blue haze from the smoke
of the wood fire. Yes, you would even enjoy the
pungent smell of the bush smoke, and would think
there were few places like Calabar.... But
an hour later! Oh, it will be hot!
Ma thus tells Christine about the
“smokes” season, which lasts from November
to February:
It is a funny season when the air is
so thick with what seems fine sand that you can’t
see ten yards away, and the throat and back of
the nose and the whole head is dry and disagreeable,
just like influenza at home. Between these
“smokes,” which are supposed to come
from the Great Sahara Desert, the hot season blazes
forth in all its fury, and one feels so languid and
feeble, and wonders where one can go for a breath
of air or a mouthful of cold water. Then
the snow on the moors and the biting winds and
the sea waves of your cold land sing their siren
songs.
No wonder Christine wrote back:
How I should love to take you bodily
out of African heat and work and give you a long
sweet holiday at The Croft, with your face to
the greenest field in Scotland, and the great hills
and the fresh caller air everywhere. The
blossom, white and pink, the laburnum, the heavy
masses of hawthorn, the sweet odours of wallflower,
the calling of the blackbirds, the mossy lawn, the
shady glade with birch trees and wild hyacinths
and baby birdies in the hedges, and the glorious
warm spring sunshine gliding through the leaves how
you would love them all!
Kind hearts at home knew of the longing
for a change that sometimes came to Ma, and one of
the ladies of the Church, Miss Cook, like a fairy
godmother, quietly arranged that she should take a
trip to the Canary Islands, and paid all the cost.
Ma felt it was a very selfish thing for her to accept
when there were others who also needed a rest, but
the doctors said:
“Ma, if you go you will be able for a lot of
work yet.”
“In that case,” she replied, “I’ll
go.” She took Janie with her.
It was her first real holiday, for
she had nothing to do but bask in the sunshine among
the flowers and be petted by everybody, especially
by Mr. and Mrs. Edisbury, who managed the hotel at
which she stayed. What a time of joy it was!
“From the first hour we arrived in fear and
trembling,” she said, “to the hour we left
with a heart full to overflowing, our visit was a
delicious vision of every kind of loveliness.”
She was not long in the hotel before
she heard that Mrs. Edisbury had a little lame son,
nine years old, named Ratcliffe, who could only walk
about on crutches. She could hardly walk herself
then, and her tender heart was filled with love and
pity and sympathy for the boy. “Oh,”
she said, “I must see him.” She found
him in the nursery, a very bright and eager child,
and at once they became fast friends. For hours
he would sit by her side, his great grey-blue eyes
fixed on her face, while she told him thrilling stories
of her adventures in wild Africa.
Before they parted they had a quiet
talk and made a secret bargain. Each was to do
something every day only known to themselves; nobody
was to be told not even Ratcliffe’s
own mother. His face was glowing when they were
planning it, and he felt it was splendid to have a
secret which one would think about from day to day,
but which no other person would know of. His
mother and aunt heard that it had been made, and sometimes
they teased him to tell, but he just smiled, and nothing
ever made him open his lips and speak of it.
We shall learn by and by what it was.
On board the steamer going back Ma
wrote a long letter to Ratcliffe:
You were in the land of Nod long before
our boat came in, so neither Janie nor myself
could go to say good-bye to you. But what
do you think your dear daddy did? Just came away
with us in the middle of the night, in the dark
and the cold, and took us to the boat with all
our luggage and stuff, and in the dark found our
way for us to the big steamer, and then up the long
stair at the ship’s side, and brought us
into the cabin where I am now sitting, and which
has to be our home for the next ten days or so.
And your dear mother waited up to say good-bye, and
so did your dear aunty, and they sent us off laden
with apples and flowers, and, better still, with
warm loving wishes and hopes that we should meet
again. My heart was glad and thankful, but
it was very sore and sorry, and I am afraid I cried
a wee bit when Mr. Edisbury went away out into
the dark and left us. How happy your dear
parents and your auntie made us! and how good
it was to meet you. It will ever live as a picture
in my heart and memory the times we spent with
you, and it was very good for Janie to know you....
We have a crowd on board, and to-day
we had a birthday cake to tea, because it is a
lady’s birthday. As no one ever asks a lady
how old she is you remember us talking
about that well, they put 21 on the
icing of the cake, but she is an old lady, and they
made her funny presents, a little dolly, and a china
pug dog with a tail that keeps wagging after you
have touched it, and some beads. It was such
fun. There is so little to do on board that
every one gets wearied, and wants a bit of fun to
pass the hours away....
And now, dear little friend, good-bye.
Be good and brave, and hurry putting your pennies
in the bank so that you can come to see us and
stay a long time. Janie sends her compliments
to you and to all, and says, “Do not forget
us.” So say I.
Joyful days in Ratcliffe’s life
were these when letters arrived from Ma, “bang,
bang from the wilds,” as she said. In all
she spoke of the mysterious secret. “Now,
sonny,” she would say, “do you remember
our little secret treaty? I do, and keep it.
There is a telephone and a telegraph, secret, wireless,
swift, which never fails, and it carries to Canary
via the Kingdom of God.” Or this,
“Are you remembering our old secret? Dear
old sweet-heart, so am I, and I get surer and surer
than ever for the BEST. Keep on!”
Sometimes Ratcliffe wrote in reply,
sometimes his mother or auntie, but always there was
a message to say that “the secret was being kept.”
Ratcliffe liked to hear about the
children and their doings and about the teeming life
of the forest, “cunning things among insects
and beautiful flies and butterflies and small creatures
among the bushes glistening like fine stones or flowers,”
but best of all he loved the snake stories like this:
One night in the dark there came up
to my ears small screams from below. Janie
was jumping about and Annie and she were throwing
things, and by the light of the fire it looked awful.
Janie laughed back to my screams, “It is
a snake, don’t come,” and she was
lashing all she was able with a stick. Annie was
making noise, and not much more. I got round
in my slow way to the outside. Janie had
forced it back till she and Annie and Maggie were
all on the outside and could run, but Janie held on,
and I threw her a machete and she hacked the things
into bits. In the morning the bits were all
gone, some other beast had eaten it, and there
were only marks. Another day Janie was chasing
with the others a horrid thing we call Asawuri.
I don’t know what it is in scientific English.
It makes a long oo-o-oo-o of a note and lives
in the bush in a hole. It is bigger than a lizard
and marked handsomely like a snake, and has a deadly
poison; that’s why God has given it the note
of warning, I suppose. Janie killed it....
I am always keeping my secret. Are you?
Don’t slacken! Don’t tell.
Ma always tried to cheer and help him:
I expect you will be at school by this
time. Are you? How do you like it?
Do the masters give any punishments? I am sure
they won’t need to do that with you, for
you will be doing your best. But it will
sometimes be hard to do lessons when it is hot, and
you will want to do other things; and let me whisper
a secret to you. I, too, am an awful duffer
at arithmetic! I simply can’t do it.
Never mind, I’ve got on fairly well, and so will
you; and now I have only the sums of the boys
in the school to bother me, and I never give them
harder ones than I can do quickly and explain
well myself. You will come out on top some day.
All the same, try for all you are worth and catch
up. Auntie and mother will help you that’s
what aunties and mothers are for, you know.
Just you put your arms round auntie’s neck and
look at her with your bonnie speaking eyes, and
you’ll see what will happen. Janie
can’t count at all, she never could, and I had
a great pity always for her, and yet what could
I do without Janie? She is worth a thousand
mathematicians to me and to our people.
Ma rejoiced that she was able to do
a little more for her beloved Master, and she began
to take more care of her health. She did not want
to be great or famous, only to walk very quietly from
day to day, and do simple things, looking after the
needs of her people and fighting the sin and ignorance
that marred their lives. So we find her again
at Use and Ikpe spending the long hours preaching,
teaching, doctoring, building, cementing, painting,
varnishing a very humble and happy woman.
She paid a visit to Okoyong, the first
since she had left eight years before. The wild
old station had become so quiet and peaceful that it
was almost like a bit of Scotland, and there was a
fine new church. Everybody came to “kom”
her, and she could scarcely get her meals for talking
about the long ago. She saw Eme Ete
and Mana, and Iye the mother of Susie, and Esien,
now a leading Christian, and many others; and when
she went over to the church she found four hundred
people gathered to hear her, the men and boys in the
centre, and the women in coloured frocks and head-dresses
at the side, while the children sat in rows on the
floor. All were clean and tidy, and she thought
what a big change it was from the terrible days when
the naked villagers were only fond of drink and bloodshed.
“Yes,” said a church member
later to one of the lady missionaries, “even
the leopards became less bold and dangerous when Ma
came!”
She was glad to have a talk with Eme
Ete, but sorry to know that she was still a heathen,
and sacrificed every day in her yard to a mud white-washed
figure of a woman that had egg-shells for eyes.
There was also a mud altar on which she laid her offerings
of palm-wine, gin, and food, and sometimes she put
a fowl or eggs in the lap of the image. Her rooms
were full of charms, such as bunches of grass and feathers
and bottles. It made Ma very sad. Eme
Ete died soon after, and from the roof of her
house was hung a great fold of white satin, which is
a sign of death in a heathen home, and the doors were
shut and the place left to rot and fall to pieces.
Though Ma was hidden away in the African
forest and thought she was a nobody, there were others
who, knowing what she had done, and having been helped
by her example, made up their minds that her story
should not be left untold. They wrote it out,
and by and by it came into the hands of Sir Frederick
Lugard, the Governor-General of Nigeria, as the whole
country was now called, and he, marvelling at the tale,
sent it home so that it might be brought to Royal
notice.
One day a native runner appeared in
the yard at Use with a bundle of letters, amongst
which was a large one that looked important. Ma
turned it over and wondered what it could be.
It was from a very famous and ancient society, the
Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem, which
has the King at its head and other Royal persons amongst
its officials, begging that she would agree to become
one of its Honorary Associates and accept the Silver
Cross which it gave to those who were noted for goodness
and good work.
She looked at her torn dress and her
rough hands and her bare feet, and around at the poor
little shanty of a house, and chuckled.
“Fancy me with a Royal medal!”
she said. “What have I done? I dinna
deserve anything for doing my duty. I couldna’
even have done that unless God had been with me all
the time. To Him be all the honour.”
“But,” she added, “it’s
nice too, for it will let the folk here ken that the
King is interested in the work that we are doing.”
And so, being a loyal subject, she wrote back, saying
“Yes.”
Another letter arrived telling her
that her election had been approved by King George
V., and then came the beautiful diploma. But she
had to go down to Duke Town to be given the Cross
at a public meeting, and this was a great trial.
Everybody, however, was kind and treated her like a
princess. While they were praising her she sat
with her face buried in her hands, and when she spoke
she made it seem as if the honour were done to the
Mission and not to herself. A bouquet of roses
was handed to her, and when she got home to Use she
planted a stem beside the rough-hewn steps, and to
her delight it grew and flourished. When she
died a cutting from it was planted on her grave.
Of course she had to tell Ratcliffe
all about the affair. “The Silver Cross,”
she said, “is a nice thing called a decoration,
which one wears on special occasions, and is just
like a prize given at school to a boy. You wonder
what I got a prize for? So do I! I can’t
make it out at all. But you see our King is so
good and kind, he is always doing nice things, and
this is one of them.”
Ashamed of all that people were saying
and writing about her, she hastened up to Use, where
she pinned the cross on her breast to show the girls
how it looked.
By this time Mary and Annie were married
and had homes of their own, and Alice and Maggie were
at Duke Town learning to wash and iron and cut out
and make clothes, and Dan was also at school.
Once Dan had a splendid holiday, and Ma tells Ratcliffe
about it:
Dan has gone up the Cross River with
his master to a new country where coal has been
found and where tin has been found, and where
our wonderful fellow-countrymen are to build a railway
which will enter and open up new lands and peoples
and treasures, and add to the wealth and greatness
of our Empire. The coal will make the biggest
changes you can think of. It is like a fairy
tale. Just think, if we have coal, we can start
to manufacture everything out here, for we have
material for almost everything, and all the timber
in these endless forests can then be sent over
the world. And what crowds of people from Britain
and here will be getting employment at the railways
and the mines! It is a wonderful old world
this, isn’t it? We are always hearing
that it is played out.
Among the men who were opening up
the wild country, officials, engineers, and traders,
Ma had many dear friends, and she was always praising
them up for the work they were doing.
“We come of a wonderful race,
Ratcliffe,” she said. “How proud I
am of our countrymen many a time. How brave they
are! What knowledge and grit they possess!
How doggedly they hold on! How they persevere
and win! No wonder a handful of them rule the
horde of natives and leave their mark. The native,
clever in his own way, just stares and obeys.”