The Conference of 1852 was held at
Fond du Lac, Sepst, and was presided over by Bishop
Ames. This was the first Conference held by the
good Bishop after his election to his high office.
The visit was also the first the good people of Northern
Wisconsin had enjoyed from a Bishop of the Church.
Both parties appeared delighted with the acquaintance.
On the Sabbath preceding the session
of the Conference, the new Church in the upper town
was dedicated by the Bishop, the preachers of the
Conference generally being in attendance.
At this Conference I performed my
first labor in the Cabinet. I felt the responsibility
to be one of great gravity, but sought to bear it in
the fear of God. In fact, the adjustment of the
appointments had been the subject of careful thought
and earnest prayer during the last three months of
the year. From the first I felt that the adjustment
of the Ministers and their work required the nicest
discrimination and the most absolute self-abnegation.
Resolving to discharge my duty fearlessly, and yet
fully in the spirit of the Golden Rule, I entered upon
the responsibility. Whether I succeeded or not,
is a matter I have referred to the day when “The
Books” shall be opened.
There were but few changes made in
the appointments in the District, as I then cherished,
as I have since, the conviction that changes, other
than by limitation, should only be made for grave reasons.
Fond du Lac was divided into two charges,
Rev. M. Himebaugh, of whom a record has been made,
being sent to the North Ward, and Rev. Ezra Tucker
to the South Ward. The year in both charges was
generally prosperous.
Brother Tucker was a new man in the
work, and entered upon his labors with great zeal.
Having the new Church, and the inspiration usually
experienced in such cases, he was encouraged with an
extraordinary promise of success, but before the expiration
of the year he fell sick, and was compelled to suspend
his labors. After resting two years he was again
able to resume work. He filled several appointments
thereafter in the Wisconsin Conference, and then removed
to Minnesota, where, on both stations and Districts,
he has rendered effective service.
Rev. Jabez Brooks was appointed to
Oshkosh, but as he was still needed in the Professorship
he had formerly held in the Lawrence University, I
changed his appointment. Brother Brooks subsequently
filled out the balance of Brother Tucker’s year
at Fond du Lac, and was then stationed at Jackson
Street, Milwaukee. He was subsequently made President
of the Hamline University, and at the present writing
is Professor in the State University of Minnesota.
Dr. Brooks, for such is his present title, is a prime
man in every respect. Scholarly, logical, clear-headed,
kind-hearted and diligent, he is a general favorite,
wherever known.
During this year a Camp-Meeting was
held on the District. The ground selected was
Father Bower’s Grove, on the east shore of Lake
Butte des Morts, six miles above Oshkosh.
The meeting was held June 8th, 1853. The attendance
was good, there being ten tents on the ground, and
there were fifty conversions.
The year closed pleasantly, and on
my way to the Conference, to be held at Baraboo, Aust, I attended a Camp-Meeting at Lodi. The meeting
had been appointed with a view to intercept the Bishop
and the Preachers on their way to the Conference.
The attendance was large and the meeting spirited.
Bishop Scott came early in the week, and before Friday
night there were not less than sixty-five Preachers
in attendance. After preaching twice, the Bishop
left on Saturday, as he was to dedicate the new Church
in Baraboo on the Sabbath. As it was desirable
also for the Presiding Elder to go forward with the
Bishop, I was requested to remain and take charge
of the Camp-Meeting until Monday. I consented
on condition that the Bishop would take the clergy
with him to the dedication. I selected a few
men from the Fond du Lac District, and a few others
from the vicinity of the meeting to remain with me,
and the balance mostly went with the Bishop.
The change in the state of affairs,
as I anticipated, was felt immediately. The Laity,
who must always form the basis of a successful meeting,
now came forward and took hold of the work. On
Saturday night the Spirit fell on the people in great
power. Before the conclusion of the sermon it
was manifest that there would be, to change the reference,
an abundance of rain. In the Prayer Meeting which
followed, not less than thirty souls were converted.
On Sabbath the meeting went forward with great spirit.
But the climax was not reached until Sabbath evening,
when, at the close of a sermon by Brother Himebaugh,
the whole audience seemed to respond to the invitations
of the Gospel. The Altar was thronged and the
adjacent seats were filled far back into the congregation.
It was impossible to tell how many were forward as
seekers, or how many were converted, but those immediately
engaged in the work, expressed the belief that not
less than one hundred persons passed into the Kingdom
of Grace.
The meeting had now received such
momentum that it was impossible to close it on Monday.
It was put in charge of brethren who were not immediately
needed at the Conference, and was continued nearly
the entire week.
On this trip to the Conference, I
was permitted to enjoy the companionship of Rev. N.J.
Aplin, who rendered signal service in the meeting
on the Sabbath.
The Conference at Baraboo was one
of unusual interest. The greetings of the Preachers
were cordial, as they always are where persons make
sacrifices and put forth labor in a common cause.
It was the first visit of Bishop Scott to the Conference,
and his urbanity and self-sacrificing labors endeared
him to all. The business of the Conference was
done in the spirit of the Master, but an unhappy trial
made the session a very protracted one. This
being the second year of my Presiding Eldership, the
Disciplinary limit required several removals, but I
need not give them in detail, as they can be ascertained,
if desirable, by consulting the Minutes.
On our return from the Conference
we reached Fall River on Saturday evening, and remained
there over the Sabbath. On arriving at the forks
of the roads on the crown of the prairie, the several
Preachers who were in company halted for a proper
distribution among the good people. Rev. A.P.
Allen, the inimitable joker, who had served as Pastor
on the charge, installed himself master of ceremonies,
and proceeded to divide up the company. After
assigning the balance to their respective quarters,
he said, “Now, I guess the young Presiding Elder
and the old Pastor had better go to Aunt Martha’s,
as that is the place where they do up the chicken-fixings
scientifically.” We were delightfully entertained
by Rev. E.J. Smith and family, with whom, it will
be remembered, I became acquainted in 1845. On
Sabbath morning, accompanied by Brother and Sister
Smith and their daughters, now Mrs. Pedrick and Mrs.
Coe, of Ripon, we attended religious services at the
school house in Fall River, where the serving fell
to the lot of the writer.
At the beginning of the new year,
special attention was given to the finances in the
several charges. And during the first round the
work was planned for the winter campaign. Fixing
on the localities where I could render special assistance
to the Pastors, it was arranged to commence the services
with the Quarterly Meetings, and if the work should
require more than the following week, I could return
after the succeeding Quarterly Meeting had been held.
The first meeting was held at Appleton,
Rev. Elmore Yocum being the Pastor. This noble
man, one of the excellent of the earth, came to the
Conference in 1849 by transfer from the North Ohio
Conference, and was appointed Presiding Elder of the
Platteville District. At the close of his term,
he was stationed at Appleton, where his family could
enjoy special educational advantages. At the
end of two years he was made Presiding Elder of the
Appleton District, and at the close of his term went
to the West Wisconsin Conference, as he had become
identified with the Educational Institution at Point
Bluff. Both as Pastor and Presiding Elder Brother
Yocum was deservedly popular.
The meeting at Appleton awakened intense
interest. The good work grew upon our hands from
day to day, until the business of the village was
largely suspended during the hours of religious service.
All classes fell under the good influence, and both
students and citizens shared in the result. One
hundred and thirty souls were converted.
The next meeting was held at Sheboygan
Falls. As I drove into the village, the severest
storm of the winter was raging, and by Sabbath morning
the snow was two feet in depth. During the following
night the winds piled it into drifts that made the
roads nearly impassable. What was to be done?
The prospect certainly looked dubious. But it
occurred to me that a little preparation for the meeting
would be of service, and this could now be done before
the crowd should rush in upon us. We decided
to go on. Illustrating the saying, “Where
there’s a will there’s a way,” the
good people opened the streets in the village, and
a small congregation was brought together. The
Spirit of God came down in sweet, melting influences,
and, under the Divine inspiration, the faith of the
Church grew strong. Before the end of the week
the place was filled, and souls were being converted.
The Pastor was Rev. R.W. Barnes.
And as soon as the meeting was well established, the
Pastors of the other Churches, Rev. Mr. Marsh, of the
Congregational, and Rev. Mr. Lull, of the Baptist,
came in with their people. They were received
cordially, and set at work as opportunity offered.
Besides these, several of our own Laymen gave themselves
almost wholly to the work. Among these, Rev.
L. Cheeseman, a Local Preacher, and E.T. Bond,
Esq., a merchant, deserve special mention. Too
much cannot be said in praise of these lay workers
and the Church generally. With their Pastor,
they were instant in season and out of season.
After the regular labor of the evening was concluded,
it was no uncommon thing for them to organize a second
meeting for such of the seekers as had not obtained
a satisfactory evidence of conversion. Here, in
prayer and Christian Conference, they would labor
until midnight, and in some instances until the dawn
of day. The shout of victory usually signalled
the close of the meeting. A more thorough work
than this I never witnessed. I left the meeting
twice before its close to attend to my work elsewhere,
and was brought back by a messenger. During the
meeting one hundred and fifty souls professed conversion,
and among them were both men and women, who have since
shown themselves to be valiant soldiers for Prince
Immanuel.
The next meeting was held in the South
Ward charge, Fond du Lac. The Pastor, Rev. E.S.
Grumley, who had been appointed to the charge at the
recent Conference, entered the North Ohio Conference
in 1842. He had been stationed at Lower Sandusky,
Bucyrus, Ashland, Shanesville, Ohio City, Tiffin,
Sandusky City and Norwalk. Since his transfer
to the Conference in 1851, he had been two years at
Council Hill. After filling his term in Fond
du Lac he was, for a full term, Presiding Elder on
Racine District. After leaving the District he
continued to hold respectable appointments until 1871,
when his health failed and he was compelled to take
a superannuated relation.
Brother Grumley was a man of small
frame and apparently of feeble health, yet he was
able to do effective work to the last. He had
a sound head, and a heart equally sound. He was
a good Preacher, and a superior Pastor. Revivals
usually attended his labors, and he was always highly
esteemed by the people.
The meeting at Fond du Lac immediately
followed the one at Sheboygan Falls. With my
family I left the latter place in time to reach Fond
du Lac at noon on Saturday. But through detention
I was just driving into the city as the bell was ringing
for the service. Hastily caring for my horse,
I went immediately to the Church. Before the services
were concluded, I saw evident assurances that the
Pastor had been making careful preparation for the
work before us. The opening sermon was addressed
to the Church, and found a ready and hearty response.
Before the Quarterly Meeting had passed, it was manifest
that a glorious revival was impending. Seekers
of religion came to the Altar and found a prepared
Church to lead them to Christ. The meeting went
on from night to night, and before the end of the
week, each night brought scores of seekers. The
good Pastor was now at home. In prayer, in exhortation,
and in labor at the side of the seeker, he was a tower
of strength. Among the laity there were also
several excellent laborers, who rendered valuable
services in the meeting. The revival reached all
classes, from youth to old age, and gave to the Church
many reliable accessions.
At the beginning, sister Churches
joined largely in the meeting, but as the work extended
among their people, they opened meetings at their own
places of worship. The change, however, did not
check the revival. It swept on through the community,
and all the Churches shared in the harvest of souls.
During this year Sheboygan was also
favored with a revival. Rev. N.J. Aplin,
the Pastor, came to Wisconsin during the previous year.
He came from Western New York, where he had been engaged
in business, bringing a note of introduction from
Rev. Moses Miller, my uncle, who had been for several
years his neighbor. I employed him at once, for
the balance of the year, at Charlestown, a new charge
that I had just formed. He was admitted on trial
at the ensuing Conference, and appointed to Sheboygan.
After leaving Sheboygan, Brother Aplin’s
appointments have been: Manitowoc, Waukesha,
Brookfield, Watertown, Beaver Dam, Oconomowoc, Berlin,
Geneva, Sun Prairie, Sharon, and Clemensville.
At the last named place, he is still rendering the
cause effective service. Brother Aplin has been
a successful man, and has seen, at various times, extensive
revivals under his labors. He is a man who “seeks
not his own but the things of Christ.”
At Sheboygan he was assisted in his
meeting by Fay H. Purdy, Esq., of Palmyra, N.Y., with
whom he had enjoyed an acquaintance in the East.
Brother Purdy had already become distinguished as the
“Lawyer Evangelist.” Under the united
labors of these devoted and earnest men, there was
a great quickening in the Church, and though the population
of the town was largely German, there was an accession
to the Church of forty members.
It was during this Conference year
the celebrated Greenbush Camp Meeting was held.
The meeting was held in June, 1854. The people
came in great numbers, and many of them were fresh
from their revivals at home. On invitation, Brother
Purdy came to the meeting and brought with him, from
Western New York, Rev. Amos Hard, Seth H. Woodruff,
Esq., and several others. The meeting was one
of great power. Large numbers of professing Christians
entered into a new consecration to God, and many souls
professed conversion. Throughout the week, the
meetings continued to increase in spiritual interest,
but culminated in the services of Sunday night.
After the close of the sermon, seekers were invited
to the Altar. Then followed prayers, singing,
and Christian testimony without intermission, until
the morning light broke upon the encampment. The
prayers of the penitent and the shouts of the saved
greeted every hour of the night. The voices of
prayer and song did not cease until the meeting was
closed on Monday.
Nor did the formal closing of the
services in the grove close the meeting. It was
now adjourned to the school house in the village, where
the services were continued with unflagging interest.
But there now came an interchange of labor. Whenever
it was necessary to look after domestic affairs, the
meeting was left in the hands of others, and on returning
its duties were again resumed. Thus by these changes
there was no cessation of the meeting throughout Monday,
Monday night, and a portion of the following day.
This meeting is still referred to with great interest
by those who were permitted to participate in its
thrilling exercises.
The Pastor of Greenbush at this time
was Rev. A.M. Hulce. He was a young man
in the work, having been received into the Conference
at its last session. Both himself and good lady
were fully engaged in the work, and greatly assisted
in perfecting the arrangements for the meeting.
Brother Hulce was a well-read man, a good thinker,
and earnestly devoted to his work, but his health
was not equal to the toil and exposures of the Itinerancy.
After laboring a few years he was compelled to retire
to the local ranks, in which position he still holds
an honorable place.
Other charges than those mentioned
also shared in the revivals of the year, giving a
net result for the District of nearly one thousand
conversions. My labors throughout the year were
severe, making an average of nearly seven sermons
per week.
The Conference for 1854 was held at
Janesville, and I was returned to the District for
a fourth year. Several changes of Ministers were
made, several new fields were opened, and six new
men were brought into the District.
Omro was one of the charges to claim
my attention at the beginning of this year. It
had now assumed considerable importance, it being the
home of the Brother Cowhams. James M., the elder,
was the Recording Steward, ranking among the most
efficient I have ever known, and John M., the younger,
was a leading spirit in all Church work, becoming subsequently
a Local Preacher of most excellent standing.
The Pastor of the charge was Rev.
T.C. Golden, who entered the Conference in 1850,
and had been stationed at Cascade and Sheboygan Falls.
He was a man of mark. Of a vigorous mental development
and logical cast, he early became an able Preacher
and commanded a leading place in the Conference.
After leaving Omro, he was stationed in Fond du Lac.
He was then transferred to the West Wisconsin Conference,
and stationed at La Crosse, after which he served
several years as Presiding Elder with great acceptability.
At the present writing he is a Presiding Elder in
the Upper Iowa Conference. Dr. Golden, for such
is his present title, has made a most gratifying record.
A Quarterly Meeting held at Brother
John M. Cowham’s during this year, is remembered
with great pleasure. This dear Brother had built
both a house and a barn of large dimensions, and the
meeting, to be held in the latter, awakened general
interest throughout the circuit, bringing together
a multitude of people. Every house in the neighborhood
was filled with guests, and the balance, not less
than fifty in number, were entertained at what was
called the Cowham Mansion. But great as was the
outpouring of the people, the manifestations of the
Spirit were still more extraordinary. Under the
preaching of the Word, the Holy Ghost fell on the
people. The shout of redeemed souls and the cry
of penitents, “What shall I do to be saved?”
commingled strangely together. And yet, out of
the apparent discord, there came the sweetest harmony.
The minor strains were lost in the rapturous pæans
of the major movement, as each seeking soul received
“the new song.” The days of the Fathers
seemed to have returned to the Church, when, under
the Pentecostal baptism, believers fell to the floor,
and multitudes were saved in a day.
It was during this year that I was
called to experience a severe trial in the death of
my dear father, which occurred on the 30th day of May,
1855. After remaining at Waupun six years, he
removed, in 1850, to Waupaca, where he purchased the
lands comprising the site of the present village,
laid out the town and erected a lumber mill. Soon
after his arrival he opened religious services, preaching
the first sermon and organizing the first class.
In due time, others came to his assistance, and a
small Church was built. Waupaca having been taken
into the regular work, my father now visited the adjacent
neighborhoods and established religious meetings,
preaching usually two or three times on the Sabbath.
Not a few of these early appointments ultimately became
the nucleus of independent charges.
My father’s illness was brief.
In the latter part of the winter he met me at my Quarterly
Meeting at Oshkosh, but, to the regret of the people,
he was unable to preach. He felt that his work
was nearly done, and in referring to the matter, said:
“I have no occasion to feel anxious about it,
since, through Divine help, I have been permitted to
preach, on an average, about two sermons a week for
thirty years.” I visited him two weeks
before his death, and found his mind tranquil and his
Faith unwavering. When I enquired as to his state
of mind, he said, “It is like a sunbeam of glory.”
He continued in the same satisfactory frame, until
he passed over the river to join the white-robed throng
in the Heavenly realm. The multitudes who gathered
with tearful eyes around his grave, gave but a fitting
expression of their high appreciation of a noble life.
The labors of my first term as Presiding
Elder were now drawing to a close. Though my
labors had been arduous, yet such had been the kindness
and co-operation of both Preachers and people, I felt
an interest in them. During the four years the
District had nearly doubled its strength, and was
now ready for a division.
Feeling that it was due to myself,
being so young a man, and due to the Church also,
that I should now go back to station work, I favored
at the Conference a resolution asking the Bishop to
appoint no man to a District for a second term until
there had been an intervening service of two years
on circuits or stations. The action of the Conference
doubtless, sent me to a station instead of a District.