My father’s influence upon my
thoughts was at its height. We went to Dublin
by train every morning, breakfasting in his studio.
He had taken a large room with a beautiful 18th century
mantle-piece in a York Street tenement house, and
at breakfast he read passages from the poets, and
always from the play or poem at its most passionate
moment. He never read me a passage because of
its speculative interest, and indeed did not care
at all for poetry where there was generalisation or
abstraction however impassioned. He would read
out the first speeches of the Prometheus Unbound,
but never the ecstatic lyricism of that famous fourth
act; and another day the scene where Coriolanus comes
to the house of Aufidius and tells the impudent servants
that his home is under the canopy. I have seen
Coriolanus played a number of times since then, and
read it more than once, but that scene is more vivid
than the rest, and it is my father’s voice that
I hear and not Irving’s or Benson’s.
He did not care even for a fine lyric passage unless
one felt some actual man behind its elaboration of
beauty, and he was always looking for the linéaments
of some desirable, familiar life. When the spirits
sang their scorn of Manfred I was to judge by Manfred’s
answer “O sweet and melancholy voices”
that they could not, even in anger, put off their
spiritual sweetness. He thought Keats a greater
poet than Shelley, because less abstract, but did not
read him, caring little, I think, for any of that
most beautiful poetry which has come in modern times
from the influence of painting. All must be an
idealisation of speech, and at some moment of passionate
action or somnambulistic reverie. I remember
his saying that all contemplative men were in a conspiracy
to overrate their state of life, and that all writers
were of them, excepting the great poets. Looking
backwards, it seems to me that I saw his mind in fragments,
which had always hidden connections I only now begin
to discover. He disliked the Victorian poetry
of ideas, and Wordsworth but for certain passages
or whole poems. He described one morning over
his breakfast how in the shape of the head of a Wordsworthian
scholar, an old and greatly respected clergyman whose
portrait he was painting, he had discovered all the
animal instincts of a prizefighter. He despised
the formal beauty of Raphael, that calm which is not
an ordered passion but an hypocrisy, and attacked
Raphael’s life for its love of pleasure and
its self-indulgence. In literature he was always
pre-Raphaelite, and carried into literature principles
that, while the Academy was still unbroken, had made
the first attack upon academic form. He no longer
read me anything for its story, and all our discussion
was of style.