Someone at the Young Ireland Society
gave me a newspaper that I might read some article
or letter. I began idly reading verses describing
the shore of Ireland as seen by a returning, dying
emigrant. My eyes filled with tears and yet I
knew the verses were badly written vague,
abstract words such as one finds in a newspaper.
I looked at the end and saw the name of some political
exile who had died but a few days after his return
to Ireland. They had moved me because they contained
the actual thoughts of a man at a passionate moment
of life, and when I met my father I was full of the
discovery. We should write out our own thoughts
in as nearly as possible the language we thought them
in, as though in a letter to an intimate friend.
We should not disguise them in any way; for our lives
give them force as the lives of people in plays give
force to their words. Personal utterance, which
had almost ceased in English literature, could be
as fine an escape from rhetoric and abstraction as
drama itself. My father was indignant, almost
violent, and would hear of nothing but drama.
“Personal utterance was only egotism.”
I knew it was not, but as yet did not know how to
explain the difference. I tried from that on to
write out of my emotions exactly as they came to me
in life, not changing them to make them more beautiful,
and to rid my syntax of all inversions and my vocabulary
of literary words, and that made it hard to write at
all. It meant rejecting the words or the constructions
that had been used over and over because they flow
most easily into rhyme and measure. Then, too,
how hard it was to be sincere, not to make the emotion
more beautiful and more violent or the circumstance
more romantic. “If I can be sincere and
make my language natural, and without becoming discursive,
like a novelist, and so indiscreet and prosaic,”
I said to myself, “I shall, if good luck or
bad luck make my life interesting, be a great poet;
for it will be no longer a matter of literature at
all.” Yet when I re-read those early poems
which gave me so much trouble, I find little but romantic
convention, unconscious drama. It is so many years
before one can believe enough in what one feels even
to know what the feeling is.