On the 9th of October, 1855, and while
the Legislature was in session at Nashville, we delivered
a speech to an immense crowd on the Public Square;
which, after certain preliminary remarks, we will give
to the public, just as it was spoken. The reason
why the call was made on us to deliver the speech
was, that we had, the previous weeks, delivered the
same, in substance, at Shelbyville and Clarksville,
and the American party at Nashville hearing of it,
and approving what was said, desired us to repeat
it; and, to be candid, we desired to repeat it there
and then!
Mr. Wise, of Virginia, gained great
notoriety, in the spring of 1855, by his abuse and
blackguardism, heaped upon the American party.
He was successful; and Johnson, of Tennessee, whose
ambition was to gain a more infamous notoriety, profiting
by the example of Wise, plunged into the lowest depths
of Billingsgate, and piled his vulgar epithets upon
the party indiscriminately. Wise, then,
like all inventors and originators, has had numerous
imitators, and among the most successful of
these are Johnson, of Tennessee; Stephens, of Georgia;
and Clingman, of North Carolina. But as an adept
in low Billingsgate slang, coarse blackguardism, and
as a slanderer and maligner of better men than himself,
Johnson has excelled his patron, Wise, and left far
in the shades of the distant caverns of abuse, both
Stephens and Clingman!
To prepare the public mind for the
degree of severity we used in reference to the Governor
of the State, we will introduce as many as five
different extracts from his speeches, in his late canvass
for Governor, at Murfreesboro’ and Manchester;
as reported by his partisan organ, the Nashville
Union, and his pliant tool, its Abolition
editor, E. G. Eastman:
“THE DEVIL, HIS
SATANIC MAJESTY, THE PRINCE OF DARKNESS, WHO
PRESIDES OVER THE SECRET
CONCLAVE HELD IN PANDEMONIUM, MAKES
WAR UPON ALL BRANCHES
OF CHRIST’S CHURCH. THE KNOW NOTHINGS
ADVOCATE AND DEFEND
NONE, BUT MAKE WAR UPON ONE OF THE
CHURCHES, AND THUS FAR
BECOME THE ALLIES OF THE PRINCE OF
DARKNESS.” [Speech
of ANDREW JOHNSON, at Murfreesboro’.
“A DENOMINATION
LIKE THIS, TO SET UP AS THE GUARDIANS OF THE
RELIGION AND MORALS
OF THE COUNTRY! A DENOMINATION BOUND
TOGETHER BY SECRET AND
TERRIBLE OATHS: THE FIRST OF WHICH, ON
THE VERY INITIATION,
FIXES AND REQUIRES THEM TO CARRY A LIE IN
THEIR MOUTHS.” [Speech
of ANDREW JOHNSON, at Murfreesboro’.
“SHOW ME THE DIMENSIONS
OF A KNOW NOTHING, AND I WILL SHOW YOU
A HUGE REPTILE, UPON
WHOSE NECK THE FOOT OF EVERY HONEST MAN
OUGHT TO BE PLACED.” [Speech
of ANDREW JOHNSON, at Manchester.
“THEY ARE LIKE
THE HYENA, AND COME FROM THEIR LAIR AFTER
MIDNIGHT TO PREY UPON
HUMAN CARCASSES.” [Speech of ANDREW
JOHNSON, at Manchester.
“I WOULD AS SOON
BE FOUND IN THE CLAN OF JOHN A. MURRELL AS IN
A KNOW NOTHING COUNCIL.” [Speech
of ANDREW JOHNSON, at
Manchester.
The blackguard and calumniator
using this language, was elected by a majority of
two thousand votes: that majority being cast by
Foreigners and illegal voters; and consequently,
his competitor, COL. GENTRY than whom
there is not a more talented, patriotic, and honorable
gentleman in Tennessee was fairly and justly
elected. This, then, is the language used by
the Governor of Tennessee, towards a majority of
the legal voters of the State! Under these
circumstances, we made the speech that follows, to
an immense crowd on the Square: the correspondence
preceding which, will explain itself:
NASHVILLE,
Octh, 1855.
W. G. BROWNLOW, ESQ.:
Dear Sir: The undersigned,
having heard your speech on the Square, last
night, respectfully request that you embody the substance
of the same, and publish it in the Knoxville Whig.
The desire to see it in print is very general;
and those who heard it approved its severity,
without it were such as were bitter against the
American party.
Your friends,
CHARLES G. SMITH,
JOHN MORRISON,
F. M. BURTON,
ROBT. S. NORTHCUTT,
SAML. DAVIS.
NASHVILLE,
Octh, 1855.
MESSRS. SMITH, MORRISON,
AND OTHERS:
Gentlemen: Your note
requesting me to publish the substance of my
remarks on the Square, last Tuesday night, has been
received, and I would have replied sooner, but
for my absence at Shelbyville. I have now
made the same speech at Clarksville, Nashville,
and Shelbyville; and my only regrets are, that my
engagements prevent me from delivering the same
speech at every point in this State, where Gov.
Johnson held me up as the “High Priest
of the Order,” and argued therefrom the want
of respectability for the Order. In
addition to your request, I have had verbal applications
from many gentlemen to publish my remarks gentlemen
who have been mild and moderate throughout their
political course. I shall, therefore, comply with
your request and theirs, at my earliest convenience.
I hold that no man’s position
in life should shield him from the rebukes he
may merit by his bad conduct; and as for the present
Governor of Tennessee, his wholesale abuse of the
American party, towards whose members, without
a single exception, he has indulged in language
which ought not to be tolerated within the precincts
of Billingsgate, no epithet is too low, too degrading,
or disgraceful, to pay him back in.
Respectfully, &c.,
W. G. BROWNLOW.
FELLOW-CITIZENS: The occasion
which has called you together to-night, is the special
appointment of our young friend, Mr. Crowe, to whose
eloquence we have all listened with pleasure.
I have made no appointment to speak here; nor have
I prompted the loud and long calls made upon me, this
evening, by this large Nashville audience. I shall
speak to you; but not upon the issues of the
late canvass, nor upon those of the approaching canvass
of 1856. I will discuss Andrew Johnson
and E. G. Eastman; and if they are in
the assembly, I hope they will come forward and take
seats on this stand, that I may have the pleasure of
looking them full in the face, as I denounce them
in unmeasured terms: which is my purpose to-night,
let the consequences be what they may!
On a memorable night in August, after
it was understood that Andrew Johnson was reelected
to the office of Governor, a procession was formed
in Knoxville, composed of the worst materials in that
young and growing city such as drunken,
red-mouthed Irishmen, lousy Germans, and insolent
negroes, with three or four men of respectable pretensions
thrown in, to exercise a controlling influence over
these bad materials. This riotous mob halted
in front of my dwelling, in East Knoxville, and groaned
and sang for my especial benefit: all which
was natural enough as they had triumphed
over me in the election of a Governor. I took
no offence at their rejoicing over the election of
Gov. Johnson, as I told them; and for the reason,
that I knew them to be of that class of men who would
actually need the exercise of the pardoning power,
at the hands of the present Governor, to release them
from the penitentiary, before his present term of
service would expire!
From my humble dwelling, this beautiful
procession marched to the Coleman House, on Gay street,
yelling like devils, and insulting the inmates of
every house they passed. “Huzza for Andy
McJohnson!” exclaimed one. “Three
cheers for Andy O’Johnson!” exclaimed
another. While, to cap the climax “Well
done, my Johnsing and the White Bastard,”
(meaning Basis,) exclaimed a drunken negro!
Halting in front of the Coleman House, the Governor
elect mounted a goods box, and under feelings of great
excitement, hatred, and malice, delivered a speech
abusive of the whole American party, excepting none,
in coarse, bitter language, in a style peculiarly
his own adapted alone to the foul precincts
of Billingsgate rounding his periods with
a diabolical and infernal grin, alone suited
to a display of oratory by a land pirate!
I reported this slanderous speech not
in as offensive style as it was delivered;
for his looks and grins no man can report
on paper. I also wrote the substance of what
he said to Major Donelson, in a letter, of which I
shall have something more to say before I leave this
stand. Just here, I will repeat what the Governor
did say, and what I reported him to have said in my
paper. I wish this large audience to hear me
distinctly, and to recollect the points I make; for
I shall wind up on the Governor and his miserable
tool, Eastman, with a degree of severity you
have not been accustomed to, but which shall be warranted
by the facts in each case.
Gov. Johnson said this new party
of self-styled Americans professed to have organized
with a view to purify and reform the old political
parties. A beautiful set, said he, to reform!
The Order of Know Nothings was composed of the worst
men in the Whig and Democratic parties. As a
sample of these men, he pointed out Andrew
J. Donelson, by name exclaiming as
often as twice, Who is Andrew J. Donelson? He
is a soured, office-seeking, disappointed politician,
who has been kicked out of the Democratic party.
To illustrate his views more fully, he told the crowd
to imagine a large gang of counterfeiters out
there! and an equally large gang of horse-thieves
out yonder! Take from these two companies the
worst men in their ranks, form a third party of these,
and you have a representation of this Know Nothing
party. This was a beautiful party to propose
reform, or to speak of other parties being corrupt!
He was interrupted repeatedly; and I think I may safely
say, among hands, they gave him the d d
lie fifty times! James M. Davis, a respectable
mechanic, asked him if he would say that to Major Donelson’s
face? He replied, that he heard the hissing of
an adder, or a goose, and went through with certain
stereotyped phrases you have all heard from his lips.
This call upon him by Mr. Davis was not named in my
newspaper report, nor in my letter to Major Donelson.
Indeed, I did not anticipate a denial of his abuse.
Now, fellow-citizens, it was in this
connection, as well as in the most offensive language,
that Gov. Johnson introduced the name of Andrew
J. Donelson, repeating it more than once, emphasizing
upon it, and repeating it with scorn and bitterness.
This is the report, in substance, I made of
his speech through my paper, and in a letter I addressed
to Major Donelson. And to the truth of my report,
there are one hundred respectable gentlemen in Knoxville
who will make oath upon the Holy Bible. There
are now a half-dozen respectable gentlemen in this
crowd who were in the street at Knoxville on that occasion,
and heard every word the Governor said, and will sustain
me in my account of it. Among these I will name
Messrs. White and Armstrong, members of the House,
Senator Rogers, Col. James C. Luttrell, and Mr.
Fleming, the editor of the Knoxville Register.
Well, gentlemen and I am
proud to have an opportunity of vindicating myself
before so large a Nashville audience as this is I
say Major Donelson came to Nashville, after receiving
intelligence of the abuse of the Governor, and was
seen walking these streets with a large and homely
stick in his hand, looking grum, as any
gentleman would do under the circumstances. The
friends of Gov. Johnson seeing what would likely
be the result of this affair, asked for, and very properly
obtained that letter, with a view to laying it before
their slanderous and abusive Executive officer, that
he might lie out of what he said about an honorable
and brave man; and thereby avoid the disgrace of a
cudgelling! Did he lie out of the scrape?
He did: aye, he ingloriously lied out
of what he had said leaving Major Donelson
no ground for any difficulty with him: although
the Major had a right to suppose that any man base
enough to make such charges, would have no hesitancy
in lying out of his disreputable and cowardly abuse.
I therefore pronounce your Governor, here upon his
own dunghill, an UNMITIGATED LIAR AND CALUMNIATOR,
and a VILLAINOUS COWARD, wanting the nerve to
stand up to his abuse of better men than himself!
But it will be said that the Governor
proves me a liar, by a citizen of Nashville,
who was present at Knoxville and heard his speech.
That is so, but I prove both him and his witness liars,
by a multitude of witnesses who were also present,
and who are gentlemen of the first standing.
But who is it that testifies that I have lied?
It is E. G. Eastman, the editor of the
Sag Nicht organ in this city. And who is
E. G. Eastman? He is a dirty, lying,
and unscrupulous Abolitionist, from Massachusetts,
who once conducted an Abolitionist paper either in
that State, or the State of New Hampshire. He
was brought out to this State to lie for the unscrupulous
leaders of his party. He is paid for telling
and writing falsehoods, and would, if the interests
of his party required it, and a consideration were
paid him in hand, swear lies as readily as
he would write them down for publication. He is
a poor devil, as void of truth and honor as he has
shown himself to be of courage and resentment.
He edits a low, dirty, scurrilous sheet; and, like
his master, Gov. Johnson, never could elevate
himself above the level of a common blackguard.
No epithet is too low, too degrading, or disgraceful
to be applied to the members of the American party,
by either of these Billingsgate graduates. Decent
men shun coming in contact with either of them, as
they would avoid a night-cart, or other vehicle of
filth. As some fish thrive only in dirty water,
so the Nashville Union and American would not exist
a week out of the atmosphere of slang and vituperation.
A fit organ, this, for all who arrange themselves
under the dark piratical flag of Andrew Johnson and
his progressive Democracy. I am the more specific
in reference to Eastman, because I understand
he is in this assembly!
But, fellow-citizens, I am not yet
through with this Knoxville speech of the Governor.
Maj. Donelson visited Knoxville, one month after
this slanderous speech was made against him; he visited
there upon the invitation of the American party, to
address a Mass Meeting. I waited upon Maj.
Donelson, upon his arrival, and found him at the house
of Doct. Curry. I told the Major that I
was tired of having questions of veracity between
me and Governors and Ex-Governors of Tennessee, and
that I desired that others should state to him what
had been said by the Governor. Accordingly, different
gentlemen, citizens of character, informed him that
they were in the crowd and heard Johnson, and that
he did say all that was attributed to him, both in
the letter he had received from me, and in the two
Knoxville papers. Consequently, when Maj.
Donelson made his speech next day, he denounced the
Governor as a miserable calumniator, and refuted his
villainous charges, in a manner becoming the occasion,
and with a frankness which carried with it a conviction
of its truth, and gave satisfaction to his numerous
friends.
And now, gentlemen, I take occasion
to state, that there is no longer an adjourned question
of veracity between me and Johnson and Eastman.
The issue is between Johnson and Eastman, on the one
hand, and various respectable gentlemen of Knoxville,
on the other hand. Either the Governor and his
man Friday have basely lied, or a number of the citizens
of Knoxville and vicinity, have testified to what is
false. I assert, once more, that the Governor
and his dirty Editor have lied out of the villainous
abuse the former heaped upon better men than himself.
And if their friends are willing to see them remain
under the charge, the American party are satisfied
with the settlement of the question.
Fellow-citizens, while I am on the
stand, I will notice some other points personal to
myself. And before I enter upon these, I will
call your attention to the wholesale abuse of the
Governor, of some thirty-five or forty thousand voters
in Tennessee. In his Murfreesboro’ speech,
he asserted that “the Devil, his Satanic Majesty,
presides over all the secret conclaves”
held by the Know Nothings, and that “they
are the allies of the Prince of Darkness.”
I quote from his printed speeches from memory, but
it will be found that I quote correctly. In that
same speech, he asserts that all Know Nothings are
“bound by terrible oaths to fix and carry
a lie in their mouths!” In his Manchester
speech, I believe it was, he called all members of
the new party “Hyenas,” and “huge
reptiles, upon whose neck the feet of all honest men
ought to be placed.” And in this same
speech he says he “WOULD AS SOON BE FOUND IN
A CLAN OF JOHN A. MURRELL’S MEN, AS IN A KNOW
NOTHING COUNCIL!”
What an imputation upon nearly one
half of the legal voters of Tennessee! He has
used the most odious terms his limited knowledge
of the English language would enable him to employ,
to deride, defame, insult, and blackguard every man
who has joined the new party, or dares to act with
them in politics. In the plenitude of his bitter
and supercilious arrogance, Andrew Johnson has indulged
in language against the entire American party, which
would not be tolerated within the precincts of Billingsgate,
or the lowest fish-market in London. And from
Johnson to Shelby counties, during the entire summer,
this low-flung and ill-bred scoundrel, pursued this
same strain of vulgar and disgusting abuse. And
whether speaking of the most enlightened statesman,
the purest patriot, or the most pious clergyman, he
pursued the same strain of abuse. With him, a
vile demagogue, whose daily employment is to administer
to the very worst appetites of mankind, no virtue,
no honor, no truth, exists anywhere, but in the breasts
of such as are either corrupt enough or fool enough
to follow him, and a few malignant falsifiers who
worship at his shrine. He is a wretched and vile
caterer to the morbid foreign and Catholic appetite
of this country. “It is a dirty bird that
fouls its own nest,” says the proverb; and it
applies to this man Johnson with as much force as
to the dirtiest of the feathered tribe.
“Where is the wretch,
so lost, so dead,
Who never to himself hath
said,
This is my own,
MY NATIVE LAND!”
He now disgraces the Executive Chair
of this gallant State. Most of God’s creatures,
human and brute, have an attachment to “HOME,
SWEET HOME;” but here is a contemptible and
selfish demagogue who discards all such feelings,
and would transfer his country and home to strangers
and outlaws, to European paupers and criminals, if
he could thereby receive a temporary election, or
receive a pocket-full of money. For such a wretch
I have no sympathy, and no feelings but those of scorn
and contempt, and hence it is that I speak of him
in such terms.
On every stump in Tennessee, he held
me up as “the High Priest of the Order,”
representing Col. Gentry as my candidate.
Since I came to Middle Tennessee, I have been informed
that he pointed to the fancied fact that I was the
head of the Order, as an evidence of its utter want
of respectability. Turning up his nose, and
grinning significantly, he would inquire, Who is
William G. Brownlow?
Now, gentlemen, since he makes this
issue of respectability with me, I will accept
it. Since he throws down the glove, I will take
it up, and I will show you that he is the last man
on God’s green earth to call in question the
respectability of other men, or their families!
It would be both cruel and unbecoming in me to speak
of what the dishonest and villainous relatives of
Gov. Johnson have done, if he conducted himself
prudently, and did not abuse others with such great
profusion. I am not aware of any relative of
mine ever having been hung, sent to the penitentiary,
or being placed in the stocks. I have no doubt
that persons related to me, directly or remotely,
have deserved such a fate long since. There is
not a man in this vast assembly who can say, and tell
the truth, that he has no mean kin. Can Gov.
Johnson say so? Rather, can he say he has any
other kind? He is a member of a numerous family
of Johnsons, in North Carolina, who are generally THIEVES
and LIARS; and though he is the best one of the family
I have ever met with, I unhesitatingly affirm, to-night,
that there are better men than Andrew Johnson in our
Penitentiary! His relatives in the Old North State,
have stood in the Stocks for crimes they have committed.
And his own born cousin, Madison Johnson, was
hung in Raleigh, for murder and robbery! I told
him of this years ago, in Jonesboro’, and he
denied it, and put me to the trouble of procuring
the testimony of Gov. John M. Morehead to prove
it! The Governor was petitioned to pardon Madison
Johnson, and declined, as he knew he suffered justly.
This explains why this scape-gallows has been
so bitter against Whig and Know Nothing Governors.
They have been so unfeeling, as to suffer his dear
relatives to pull hemp without foothold, when
a jury of twelve honest men have said that they deserved
death! Is he not one of the last men living to
talk about a want of respectability on the part of
any one? Certainly he is!
Well, gentlemen, Johnson is again
the Governor of Tennessee; but if he could be mortified,
he would have the mortification to know that he is
the Governor with a majority of the legal native
votes of the State cast in opposition to him.
We all committed one capital blunder in the late canvass,
and that alone defeated Gentry, and elected Johnson.
We copied from the Book of Pardons a list of FORTY-SEVEN
names of culprits pardoned out of our State Prison
by Johnson some for negro-stealing, some
for counterfeiting, house-breaking, rape, and other
Democratic measures more pardons
than all his “illustrious predecessors”
ever granted. In copying this list, we said to
the voters of the State that Johnson had spoken his
honest sentiments when he said he preferred being
among a clan of Murrell men, to being found in a Know
Nothing Council; and in the same breath we assured
them that if Gentry was elected, he would let all
such rascals stay in prison as long as the courts
of the country decreed they should. And while
thousands of honorable, high-minded men voted for
Johnson, under the lash of party, or because they
were blinded by his glaring demerits, it is not to
be disguised that all the petit larceny and
Penitentiary men in the State voted for him.
There never was a time in Tennessee when there were
not five thousand voters who either had been stealing,
or intended to steal! These would naturally
look to where they would find a friend, in the event
of their being overtaken by justice. In the person
of Andrew Johnson, they felt assured of “a friend
indeed, because a friend in need.”
He had publicly told them that he preferred the company
of Murrell men to the society of the most respectable
lawyers, doctors, preachers, farmers, and mechanics
in the State, who met in certain councils. The
fact of his turning so many Murrell men out of the
State Prison, and of his having been raised up
in such society, left no doubt of the sincerity
of his profession!
In conclusion, fellow-citizens, if
Gov. Johnson cannot lawfully canvass the State
a third time for the office he now fills, I
hope the Legislature will legalize such a race by
a special act, and I propose to be the candidate against
him. I will show the people of the State in his
presence, from the same stand, who are Murrell men,
and who are not able to look honest men in the face!
If I have said any thing to-night
offensive to your Governor, or any of his friends
or understrappers in this city, they know where to
find me. When I am not on the streets, I can
be found at N, on the lower floor of Sam Scott’s
City Hotel, opposite the ladies’ parlor.
I shall remain here for the next ten days only, and
whatever punishment any one may wish to inflict upon
me, it must be done in that time. I say this,
not because I seek a difficulty, but because I don’t
intend it shall be said that I made this speech and
took to flight!
I thank you, gentlemen, for the patience
with which you have heard me in a matter personal
to myself, and I hope you are prepared to acquit me
of lying in the Donelson case, although Gov.
Johnson and Editor Eastman bear testimony against
me. I thank you, and now bid you good night!
We beg leave to add, that in March,
1842, Andrew Johnson laid hold of us in a speech in
Blountville, when we were in Jonesborough, distant
twenty miles. He held up a picture or drawing
of us, and accompanied it with many abusive remarks.
In turn, we held him up in the Whig of the 29th of
the same month, and gave his pedigree in full,
and with it a representation of his cousin Madison
Johnson, under the gallows in Raleigh!
The first Monday in April following,
Johnson spoke in Jonesborough, and denied most
solemnly that he ever had a relative by the name of
Madison Johnson denied that a man of that
name had ever been hung in Raleigh and
asserted that the man hung there in 1841 was by the
name of Scott a nephew, he said, of General
Winfield Scott! This bold denial, made in the
presence of a large and anxious crowd, overwhelmed
us for the time being, as Johnson was raised
in the vicinity of Raleigh, and had learned his trade
there. He was supposed to know, and for the moment
we were branded with falsehood. To aid him in
his war upon us, the “Jonesborough Sentinel,”
Johnson’s organ, came out upon us, and noticed
his denial of our charge and his speech, in an article
of which the following is an extract:
“Brownlow said, some time back,
that Col. Johnson had a cousin hung in North
Carolina. The Colonel developed the fact the day
he used up or skinned Brownlow alive in Jonesborough,
that instead of its being his cousin, it was
the nephew of Gen. Winfield Scott, now a
quasi Coon candidate for the Presidency.
Brownlow is so silent!”
After this, the Sentinel noticed us
again, and this notice drew out WESTON R. GALES, the
then editor of the Raleigh Register, in the following:
EDITORIAL COMPLIMENTS.
“We find the following
editorial in the ‘Jonesboro’ (Tenn.)
Sentinel,’ a Locofoco
print, in relation to the editor of the
‘Jonesboro Whig:’
“BROWNLOW made an awkward attempt
last week to caricature a person who was hung
some years ago in North Carolina, whom he termed
the cousin of Col. JOHNSON. But it turns
out to have been the nephew of Gen. WINFIELD
SCOTT, a distinguished Coon leader. Poor
BROWNLOW! it ought to be his time next.
Wonder how many hen-roosts he robbed last summer?”
“We have nothing to do with whose
time it is to be hung next, nor with the number
of hen-roosts robbed, nor by whom robbed, but
we will take occasion to correct the ‘Sentinel’
as to the person hung here ‘some years
ago.’
“In the spring of 1841, a man
named MADISON JOHNSON was hung in this place
for the murder of HENRY BEASLEY, but we were not aware
that he was any relation of Col. JOHNSON, if it
be meant thereby Col. R. M. JOHNSON, of
Kentucky. He was, however, connected with
A. JOHNSON, the candidate for Congress in the Jonesboro’
District, MADISON and he being first cousins.
“The last man hung in this place
by the name of SCOTT, was MASON SCOTT, in 1820,
and if the ‘Sentinel’ means to reflect
upon the Whig party by saying he was a nephew
of Gen. WINFIELD SCOTT, a ‘distinguished
Coon leader,’ we are willing for him to indulge
in such misstatements.
“IF THE ‘SENTINEL’
HAD TAKEN THE TROUBLE TO CONSULT MR. A.
JOHNSON ON THE SUBJECT,
HE WOULD HAVE SATISFIED HIM OF THE
FACTS, AS HE WAS IN
THIS CITY ABOUT THE TIME MADISON WAS
EXECUTED.”
It will be seen, that while Johnson
was uttering his solemn but false denial at
Jonesborough, he knew he was lying, for he was
in Raleigh “about the time Madison was executed!”
But we told our friends to hold on,
to have patience, and to give us time, and we would
make good our charge. Accordingly, in the same
issue in which we brought out this extract from the
Raleigh Register, we published the following letter
from Gov. MOREHEAD, in answer to one we had written
him:
RALEIGH,
24th April, 1843.
[EXECUTIVE OFFICE.]
“DEAR SIR I have
the honor to acknowledge the receipt of yours
of the 14th inst., requesting me to inform you
what was the
name of the man hung in Raleigh in the spring
of 1841.
His name was MADISON JOHNSON.
His case was taken to the
Supreme Court..
“He was hung for
the murder of Henry Beasley. A strong effort
was made to procure
a pardon for him; but believing his case a
clear murder, I refused
to grant it.
“The only man
named Scott that was ever convicted of murder at
this place, was Mason
Scott, in 1820.
“You will find
his case reported in the reports of the Supreme
Court, January Term, 1820, 1st Starks Reports.
“I am not aware
that any other man named Scott was ever
convicted of a capital
offence in this county.
“I have the honor
to be
“Your most ob’t
serv’t,
“J. M. MOREHEAD.”
“Rev. W. G. BROWNLOW.”
In conclusion, after this letter appeared,
and Johnson was elected, he sent an appointment to
Raleigh, for a speech attended there, and
blackguarded and vilified “Morehead and Brownlow”
for two hours. He made the letter of Morehead
the pretext for his abuse, but the real cause was
the Governor’s refusal to pardon his cousin.
Johnson was there to procure his pardon, and brought
every appliance to bear within his power, but the
North Carolina Governor was inflexible in the discharge
of his sworn duty! We do not make the point against
Johnson that he has mean kin, only so far as
it may offset his abuse of others, for who
of us are without mean kinsfolks? But our point
is, his deliberate lying before a Jonesboro’
audience!
From the Knoxville Whig of De, 1855.]