Hawarden Church, with its large graveyard
attached, finely situated overlooking the estuary
of the Dee, is supposed to have been built about A.D.
1275, and has much solidity and dignity of structure.
The patron saint is S. Deiniol, founder of the Collegiate
monastery at Bangor, and about A.D. 550 made first
Bishop of that See. In the old records he is
styled one of the three “Gwynvebydd” or
holy men of the Isle of Britain. He was buried
in Bardsey Island. A place still called “Daniel’s
Ash” perhaps a corruption of Deiniol may
be the very spot where he gathered his disciples round
him. Two Dedication festivals are observed,
the one on S. Deiniol’s Day, December 10th, the
other on the Sunday after Holy Cross Day, September
14th. The Church has a central tower containing
six bells, a chancel with a south aisle called
the Whitley Chancel (after the Whitleys of Aston),
and a nave with blind clerestory and two aisles.
There is a division in the roof between the chancel
and the nave which has the appearance of a transept,
but not extended beyond the line of the aisles.
The axis of the chancel deviates from that of the
nave.
In 1764 the nave and aisles were newly
pewed in place of the old benches, and the floor flagged
instead of being strewn with rushes. In 1810
a gallery was erected at the west end and an organ
placed in it; the gallery was enlarged and a new organ
purchased in 1836.
Great improvements were made about
the year 1855 by the Rev. Henry Glynne, Rector:
the organ and singers were removed from the west to
the east end, the pews converted into open seats,
and the cumbrous “three decker” pulpit
and reading desk exchanged for simpler furniture.
Unfortunately on the 29th October, 1857, a disastrous
fire occurred, almost entirely destroying the roof
and fittings of the Church. Its restoration
was at once placed in the hands of Sir Gilbert Scott,
architect, who improved the occasion by adding the
small spire which now with excellent effect crowns
the otherwise somewhat stunted tower. An organ
chamber was now added on the N. side of the chancel,
and on the 14th July, 1859, with Sermons from the
late Bishop Wilberforce, Dean Hook and others, the
Church was re-opened. The whole expenditure was
about 8000 pounds.
The Reredos is a representation of
the Last Supper in alabaster, and was erected as a
memorial to the Rev. Henry Glynne, Rector of the Parish
for 38 years. In the side chancel under
the ‘Vine’ window, is a recumbent figure
of his brother, Sir Stephen Glynne, who died two years
later in 1874 a beautiful work by Noble.
To his memory also were given by the parishioners
the wrought-iron gates at the main entrance to the
Churchyard.
Upon the altar table stands a handsome
brass cross mounted on rosso antico the gift
of the parishioners to the present Rector. The
old Communion plate was twice stolen, viz., on
April 13th, 1821, when it was recovered, being found
beaten flat and buried near the Higher Ferry; and
finally in 1859. The Churchyard was enlarged
in 1859, by gift of the late Rector. The old
Cross which stood in the Churchyard in 1663, has disappeared:
possibly the Sun-dial now occupies its place.
The Parish Register dates from the
year 1585; and the list of Rectors goes back to 1180.
The Living is what is termed ‘a
Peculiar,’ and was formerly exempt from Episcopal
jurisdiction. The Rectors granted marriage licenses,
proved wills, and had their own consistorial Courts
and Proctors. The Court was held in the Eastern
Bay of the Chancel Aisle: the seal, still used,
represents Daniel in the Lion’s Den, with the
legend ’Sigillum peculiaris et exemptae
jurisdictionis de Hawarden’. These
privileges, originally granted by the Pope, were continued
at the Reformation; but in 1849 the Parish was definitely
attached to the Diocese of S. Asaph, and the power
of granting marriage licenses now alone remains.
The Tithes were in 1093, granted by
Hugh Lupus, Earl of Chester, to the Monks of S. Werburgh.
In 1288 Pope Nicholas the 3rd, granted them to King
Edward the 1st, for six years. They were then
valued at 13 pounds 6d. At the Reformation
they were estimated at 66 pounds 6.5d.
The Rectory was greatly enlarged by
the Hon. George Neville Grenville, Rector from 1814
to 1834, and afterwards Dean of Windsor. The
garden comprises nearly six acres and is charmingly
laid out.
A list of Rectors of Hawarden is appended.
Up to the middle of the 15th century exchanges were
very frequent.
1180. William de Montalt
1209. Ralph de Montalt
1216. Hugh William
1272. Roger Richard de Osgodly
1315. William de Melton
1317. John Walewayn
1331. Thomas de Boynton
1333. Roger de Gildesburgh
1344. John de Baddeley
1350. James de Audlegh
1353. John Bexsyn
1357. Robert de Coningham
1368. William Pectoo
1391. Roger de Davenport Henry
Merston
1423. Marmaduke Lumley
1425. John Millyngton
1466. James Stanley
1478. Matthew Fowler
1487. James Stanley
1505. Randolph Pool
1557. Arthur Swift
1561. Thomas Jackson
1605. John Phillips D.D.
1633. Thomas Draycott
1636. Robert Browne
1638. Christopher Pasley D.D.
1640. Edward Bold
1655. Lawrence Fogge D.D.
1664. Orlando Fogge
1666. John Price D.D.
1685. Beaumont Percival D.D.
1714. B. Gardiner
1726. Francis Glynne
1728. John Fletcher
1742. Richard Williams
1770. Stephen Glynne
1780. Randolph Crewe
1814. George Neville-Grenville
1834. Henry Glynne
1872. Stephen E. Gladstone