As we had effected all that was wanted
at San Pedro, which was the name of the place where
we had been carrying on these operations, we returned
to Colonia, dragging back the guns laden with our wounded,
and taking with us the prisoners, who had to walk along
barefooted, as we had availed ourselves of their boots.
On our arrival at Colonia our sailors saluted us when
they saw the number of our prisoners and the three
pieces of cannon we had taken, giving “three
cheers for the brave soldiers.” The prisoners
were then sent on board a ship that was lying in the
river, and an outlying picket having been posted as
usual, the rest of us remained comfortably in the town.
Next day the colonel gave orders for everything belonging
to the prisoners, such as clothes, &c., to be brought
out, offering a fair price for them to be returned
to their proper owners, which showed of what a good
disposition he really was: only he had allowed
us to take the things before as an example.
We remained here about a month this
time, when General Whitelock came out with a reinforcement
and took the command from Sir Samuel Auchmuty, and
soon afterwards, some troops being left in charge of
Monte Video, the rest proceeded to Buenos Ayres, calling
at Colonia on the way to pick up our little squad.
We landed some miles before coming to Buenos Ayres,
intending, if possible, to storm the back of the town,
as it was strongly fortified on the side towards the
coast. We were thus obliged to march inland and
form encampments, the first of which was situated
a little way from where we landed.
An incident took place here, which
was attended by the death of two men, a corporal and
a private, and likewise the very narrow escape of
a second private. They were engaged in plundering
one of the Indian huts, when the inhabitants fell
on them armed, and, catching the corporal round the
neck with a lasso, soon dragged him away, at the same
time knocking the private down and stabbing him; the
other private only escaped back to the regiment after
receiving a sabre-wound which carried the skin and
hair off the back of his head. This was a great
glory to the natives; they stuck the corporal’s
head on a pole and carried it in front of their little
band when on the march. They also made use of
the rifle and ammunition they had taken from him to
fire at times into our camp, but fortunately it was
a very harmless sort of practice.
Next day we again resumed our march,
encamping again at night. I remember that night
was very foggy, and an officer and some men having
gone out in search of bullocks for the supply of the
army, the officer was very nearly lassoed by an Indian
who came on him suddenly in the darkness. Fortunately
he had the presence of mind to ride after him, which
saved his life, for so the Indian could not pull him
over; and then he managed to cut the lasso with his
sword.
As we marched along on our next day’s
journey, about two hundred Indians kept following
us, the foremost of them wearing our dead corporal’s
jacket, and carrying his head I do not exactly
know for what reason, but perhaps they thought a good
deal more of a dead man’s head than we should
feel disposed to do. We went on for some distance
through a great many orange-gardens, till we came to
a lane thickly hedged in on both sides, which was
entered by a gate, and there, after the body of our
army had passed through, some few men, including myself,
waited in ambush for the Indians, having a reserve
placed a short distance down the lane in case of a
combat. The Indians soon approached, but seemed
to have some misgivings, though we could not exactly
understand what they said. There being only a
few of us, not quite twenty in all, I rather shook
in my shoes on seeing their number; but we soon found
there was very little occasion for this, for on our
firing directly the front party had passed the gate,
killing two of them and wounding and capturing their
chief, who was the one who was so proud of his head,
the rest fled for their lives, not liking the smell
and much less the taste of our gunpowder. We picked
up the wounded man and carried him, and left him, more
dead than alive, in a neighbouring village.
On nearing Buenos Ayres the Light
Brigade was ordered on in front, under the command
of Colonel Pack, who soon succeeded in taking the
Bull Ring battery; for Buenos Ayres was much more easy
to take than Monte Video, as it was very slightly
fortified towards the country. There were some
cannons placed at the end of each street, but they
proved a very small difficulty to be overcome, as there
seemed nobody efficient to work them, and after passing
these, our soldiers were soon in possession of the
city. Then they hoisted the King’s flag
on a convent and waited, expecting every minute that
the body of our army would come up; but instead of
this, General Whitelock encamped about a mile out
of the town and remained there. If he had attended
properly to his business he would have followed up
and relieved the brigade; but as it was, the Spaniards
rallied and overpowered it. I was with the main
body, and so was not able to enter the city to see
what was going on. We all fell under arms when
we heard the muskets at work, waiting for the general’s
orders to advance: but there we lay the whole
night, not doing a stroke, and next day we re-embarked
for Monte Video, having come to some terms, though
we were ignorant of that at the time.
We remained at Monte Video some two
months longer, during which interval the ships taken
in the harbour were offered for sale, but the inhabitants
refusing to buy them, we loaded some ourselves with
hides, tallow, and cocoa, and the rest, which were
not worth bringing home, were towed out to the mouth
of the harbour and set on fire. The Spaniards
had previously blown up a very fine frigate to prevent
it falling into our hands. Part of our army was
then embarked for the East Indies and the Cape of
Good Hope, whilst we others went on an expedition
about a hundred miles up the Rio de la Plata to get
fresh water, and when we returned proceeded on our
way homewards from that part of the world.
The first part of our voyage was very
pleasant, the troops in general keeping very healthy;
but when we had sailed some distance, we had a dead
calm for a considerable time, which made us much longer
on our voyage than we had thought for, and consequently
our water supply ran very short, and had to be served
out in allowances of half a pint a day. A small
supply, however, fortunately came before long.
Our captain, seeing a cloud in the distance, foretold
that we were going to have a thunderstorm, and ordered
the scupper-holes to be stopped, and all except the
watch to remain below. I happened to be one of
the watch at the time, and well I remember how it
very shortly after began to thunder and lighten, the
rain falling in torrents for two or three hours; it
was the heaviest thunderstorm I had ever witnessed.
We baled up some twenty or more casks of water, which
was none the better, perhaps, for there being pigs,
fowls, geese, and turkeys all over the deck, but still
was very acceptable to us in our parched state, as
till that we had had to cook our food and wash ourselves
in salt water only.
During the storm our mainmast was
struck by the lightning, which split a piece off it
from top to bottom, but fortunately did not disable
it; but a sad mishap befell one of our men while sitting
at mess at the time, for he was struck dead, his shirt
being burnt in places like tinder, and his mess-tin
being likewise turned black, while the top of a bayonet
that was standing close to the unfortunate man was
melted like lead. The blow had shaken our little
bark so terribly that the captain ordered the pumps
to be tried; fortunately there was no leakage to be
found, but the lightning must have got well down below,
for on opening the main hatchway the sulphur came up
enough to suffocate any one.
After the storm, the calm still continued,
and we had to amuse ourselves as best we could with
fishing; a few days after a breeze sprang up, but
it was foul for England, and we had to knock about
till a more favourable one blew up, which finally
landed us in the Cove of Cork. We spent the Christmas
of 1807 on board, sending on shore for raisins, flour,
fat, and beer, and so being enabled to enjoy ourselves
very comfortably.