Our march now lay in the direction
of Paris, and being made all in the daytime, caused
us very little fatigue, as we halted often, besides
always encamping or billeting at night. We never
fell in with the enemy ourselves, though some few
collisions took place between the Prussians and French
after this, and likewise some towns were taken by
our army; but beyond that our march was generally quiet,
and we continued on to within a few miles of, and
in sight of Paris, where we remained for a short time,
coming up here with our allies the Prussians.
They had already opened fire on that city of despotism,
which was returned faintly by the enemy; but once the
balance is turned, and once a man, however great,
is defeated, all seem to forsake him, and he immediately
becomes an usurper, as was shown to be true in this
Napoleon’s case. There is not a doubt that
the populace would have held to him if he had been
a conqueror, but as it was, the whole city now changed
its sentiments from Napoleon to Louis XVIII., who
had advanced with us with about fifty of his own guards.
On our approach to the city the inhabitants
soon sent a flag of truce for terms, and the firing
having ceased on both sides, these were agreed upon,
and the city gates were opened. Napoleon Buonaparte
had previously flown to the coast to get a ship to
America, but not finding one at hand, and fearing
that if he stayed on land he might on account of his
unpopularity be taken prisoner by his own bloodthirsty
people, he went on board and gave himself up to the
captain of one of our ships of the line, a seventy-four
called the Bellerophon. I remember that
owing to that event she was very commonly known amongst
us as the “Billy Ruff’un,” and we
used to aggravate the people not a little on our march
into the city, by singing, “God save Buonaparte,
who has fled and given himself up to the Billy Ruff’uns,”
in opposition to their cry of “God save the
king;” thousands of them having come out with
white cockades in their hats to welcome the king.
They even wanted to take the horses out of his carriage
and draw him into the city, but Lord Wellington would
not allow this, knowing well their changeable disposition,
and fearing they might make their king a head shorter
by the morning.
The king therefore slept that night
at St. Denis, a few miles from Paris, and on the following
morning about three thousand men with cannon and cavalry
were ordered to convey him into the city, amongst
whom was myself. We started at about eleven or
twelve o’clock, still not knowing how we should
be welcomed, which was the reason for this large force
being thought necessary; but as we met with no opposition
at the entrance, the bands of each regiment soon struck
up, and on proceeding through the streets we found
flags from endless windows, and the cry, “God
save the king!” resounding everywhere. Our
destination was of course the palace, where the king
was again placed on his throne, with a strong guard
to protect his person.
After this we saw no more of Napoleon’s
army, nor did we want to much, for most of us had
had quite enough of it at Waterloo, and now we found
ourselves comfortably quartered at the different barracks
throughout the city, where we remained for three months
or so scarcely wanting for anything but money.
During this time it became my duty to be one of the
king’s guard two or three times at the palace,
which was a splendid place, with fine grounds and
a beautiful river running at the back. Nothing
of particular note occurred whilst we were staying
here, and on leaving it at the end of the time we encamped
on Marshal Ney’s own property in front of his
residence or palace. At that time there could
not have been much less than two hundred thousand troops
encamped in various parts of and around Paris, and
those all of foreign nations: truly a downfall
for that noble but despotic city.
In the November of the same year Marshal
Ney was brought to justice as a traitor. He was
tried by his own country’s law, Lord Wellington
having nothing to do with the matter, and being found
guilty, was shot. I believe that he was generally
liked by the army he commanded through nearly the
whole of the Peninsular campaign.
The Bourbons, on their part, were
evidently not liked by the French, for the next heir
to Louis XVIII. was assassinated in the streets.
His duchess however, very shortly afterwards had a
son, and so there was soon another of the family in
the way. Still these ill-disposed French people
could not rest, and the next thing was that two men
were caught in the act of undermining the palace,
with a view to blow the duchess and her child up.
They were tried and sentenced to be guillotined, but
the sentence was never carried into effect, as the
duchess, in spite of her husband having been killed
by the same party, begged their lives of the king,
and they were transported for life instead.
During our stay in the environs of
Paris the whole army was reviewed by two English Dukes;
one of them was the Duke of York, but the other’s
name I am not able to give, as I never heard.
A sham fight was likewise held, in which I should
say more powder was thrown away than at Waterloo itself;
and I am positive I was quite as tired after it as
at Waterloo, for it lasted all day, and a great deal
more marching took place than did there, for we were
on the move the whole time, while at Waterloo we did
not advance or retreat more than a hundred yards during
the entire action.
The inhabitants kept up a continual
market at the rear of our camp, which was always guarded
by sentries to prevent plunder, and so we could always
easily obtain supplies of every description.
While we were lying there several
of the wounded who had recovered rejoined the army
from Brussels, and with some of these Bartram made
his appearance, the man whom I mentioned as having
smelt powder at the beginning of the 18th of June,
and having so cowardly fallen out of his rank.
As soon as I saw him I put him in the rear-guard as
a prisoner, and reported him, as it was my duty to
do, to the captain of my company. Next day a
court-martial was ordered, I being the chief but not
the only evidence against him, and being sentenced
to three hundred lashes as a punishment for absenting
himself from the field of action, he was tied up and
received every lash.
This may seem to some a hard case,
three hundred lashes for absenting himself, but it
must be remembered that had there been many like this
man, for I cannot call him a soldier, that day would
most decidedly have ended in favour of the French.
When taken down he was sent to hospital for three
weeks and then came back to us, but even then he was
not quite free, for I had orders from the captain to
examine his kit to see if everything was complete,
and I found his knapsack completely empty. I
then searched his pouch and found all his ammunition
gone. I was not much surprised at this, knowing
that he did not like the smell of powder; but I reported
these circumstances to the captain, who ordered him
back to the rear-guard as a prisoner again; and the
next day another court-martial was held on him for
making away with his kit, and he was sentenced to three
hundred more lashes, of which strange to say he received
every one without crying out. He seemed to be
a man without any feeling, for it may be pretty well
taken for granted that the drummers did not fail in
their duty towards such a man as this, for there is
no one they feel more strongly against than a coward.
He was then sent for three weeks more
to the hospital, and at the end of the time again
joined; but the poor fellow must after that have been
very miserable, for all his comrades shunned his society
and would scarcely speak to him at all; and not only
that, but having had a new kit and sixty rounds of
ball-cartridge supplied to him, he had sixpence a
day stopped out of his money till they were paid for,
his pay being only thirteenpence a day, so that after
another sixpence had been stopped for his food he
had only one penny per day to take. I need hardly
say that he was consequently always without money,
and at last we missed him for two or three days, after
which he returned, having again lost his kit.
We found he had been into Paris and sold it for those
two or three days’ maintenance, so he was again
sent to the rear-guard and reported, again court-martialled
and sentenced to three hundred lashes, and again received
the whole to the very letter and sent to hospital
for the same time. When he again rejoined he went
on better for a while, but on our regiment afterwards
getting to Scotland he transgressed and was flogged
for a fourth time, and when he came out of hospital
the colonel ordered his coat to be turned, and a large
sheet of paper to be pinned on it with the words, “This
is a coward, a very bad soldier, and one who has been
whipped four times;” and he was then drummed
out of the barracks, and I never saw anything of him
again, which I was not sorry for, as he gave me more
trouble than all the rest of my men put together.
The reason of our stay in and about
Paris so long was to see Louis XVIII. thoroughly fixed
again and in power on his throne. The armies
being now moved into winter quarters chiefly in cantonments,
our brigade took its route to St. Germains, which
lies ten or twelve miles to the north-west of Paris
on the River Seine, where we remained quartered a
few months.
It was owing to this long stay, and
my happening to see a young woman who gained my affections,
that it fell out that I first then thought of marriage.
For outside the barrack-gate where we were quartered
was a movable stall, which was spread out in the day
with fruit, spirits, tobacco, snuff, &c., and was
cleared away at night. This was kept by the woman
whom I afterwards made my wife. Her father was
a gardener in business for himself, and this was the
way in which he disposed of most of his goods.
My first introduction was through my going to purchase
a few articles that I wanted from her, and it very
shortly became a general thing for me to dispose of
the chief of such time as I had to spare at the stall;
and thus the attachment was formed of which I am happy
to say I never afterwards repented.
I happened to be at the stall one
day when I saw a soldier of the Twenty-Seventh Regiment,
which was stationed at the barracks as well as ours,
deliberately take half a pound of tobacco which was
already tied up off the stall and attempt to get off
with it. But that didn’t suit me, so I
pursued and overtook him, and delivered him over to
his own regiment to dispose of as they thought best
after I had told them the circumstances. I told
them too that I didn’t wish to prosecute him
myself, so I never heard anything more of him.
I took the tobacco, however, back to my intended,
who of course was pleased, as what young woman would
not have been under the circumstances we were then
in? And so our courtship went on; but for a very
little while, for once we were enamoured of one another
we were not long in making things all square for our
union.
I made my intentions known to my captain,
who I knew would not object, and he signed my paper
to take to the colonel, whose permission I had next
to get. The colonel could not understand at first
my marrying a Frenchwoman, but he nevertheless consented,
saying that she would do to teach the soldiers French,
but that he advised me to wait till I got to England.
But having got the grant, it was a question of now
or never for me; so I made arrangements with the army
chaplain, who fixed the time and we were duly united.
It cost us nothing, for neither the parson nor clerk
looked for any fee, neither were we troubled with any
wedding-cake, but simply took ourselves off for a day’s
merrymaking.
My wife’s maiden name had been
Marie Louise Claire, but owing to Buonaparte’s
first wife having been Marie Louise too, she had been
compelled to drop that name and assume that of Clotilde;
a proclamation having been made that no one should
be called Marie Louise but the Empress, and so by
that vain freak of Buonaparte’s all in France
who were called Marie Louise had to change their names.
Of course before marrying her I had
explained to my wife the course of life she would
have to put up with, and that at any moment we might
have to proceed from her native place, and even might
be recalled to England, but she did not mind the prospect
of all this. And at length the time arrived that
we had to go, for orders were given, and that on very
short notice, that we were to prepare to resume our
march. A farewell had then to be taken of her
parents, whom we expected never to behold again, and
this cast a slight shadow for a time over my wife’s
countenance, but it quickly passed away within the
next few succeeding days.