FOUR INCIDENTS AND THEIR LESSONS.
Certain incidents occurred in the
young life of our hero, which so forcibly illustrate
leading elements of his character that we stop here
to record them.
His father came home one day so sick
that he took to his bed at once. It was a severe
attack of an old complaint, which he had vainly tried
to remove.
“You must have the doctor,”
said Mrs. Washington, somewhat alarmed by the severity
of the attack.
“Wait a little, and see,”
replied her husband; “perhaps the usual remedies
will relieve me.” He kept remedies in the
house for such attacks, and Mrs. Washington soon administered
them. But the relief was only partial, and a
servant was sent for the doctor.
“Go in haste,” said Mrs.
Washington, as Jake mounted the horse and galloped
away. “Tell the doctor to come as soon as
possible,” were the last words that Jake heard
as he dashed forward. Mrs. Washington was thoroughly
alarmed. Returning to her husband’s bedside,
she said:
“I want to send for George.”
“Not now,” her husband
answered. “I think the doctor will relieve
me. Besides, George has only just got there,
and it is not well to disturb him unnecessarily.”
George had gone to visit friends at
Chotana, about twenty miles distant, where he proposed
to spend his vacation.
Mrs. Washington yielded to her husband’s
desire, although intense anxiety filled her heart.
She seemed to have a presentiment that it was her
husband’s last sickness. Back and forth
she went from door to bedroom, and from bedroom to
door, awaiting with tremulous emotion the coming of
the physician, at the same time employing such remedies
as she thought might afford relief.
“A very sick man,” was
the doctor’s verdict, “but I think we can
relieve him soon.” His encouraging words
lifted a burden from Mrs. Washington’s heart,
although she still apprehended the worst, and yet she
could scarcely tell why.
“You think that he will recover?”
she said to the doctor, as he was leaving the house.
“I think so; he is relieved
for the present, and I hope that he will continue
to improve,” the doctor answered; and he answered
just as he felt.
Still Mrs. Washington could not disguise
her fears. She was a devout Christian woman,
and she carried her burden to the Lord. She found
some relief in laying her anxieties upon the great
Burden-bearer. She came forth from communion
with the Father of mercies more composed if not more
hopeful. She possessed a degree of willingness
to leave her companion in God’s hand.
Mr. Washington was relieved of acute
pain, but further than that he did not improve.
After continuing several days in this condition, he
said to his wife one morning:
“You may send for George to-day.”
“I will,” Mrs. Washington
replied, bursting into tears. “I wish I
had sent before.”
“It might have been as well
had we known,” Mr. Washington responded, in
a suggestive way.
“Do you think that your sickness will prove
fatal?”
“I fear so. I think I am
losing ground fast. I have failed very much in
strength the last twenty-four hours. God’s
will be done.”
“I hope I shall have grace to say so honestly.”
“And I trust that God will give
me grace to say so with true submission,” continued
Mr. Washington. “I should like to live if
it is God’s will; but if He orders otherwise,
we must accept His ordering as best.”
Mrs. Washington could say no more.
Her cup of sorrow was full and running over.
But she sorrowed not as one without hope. Both
she and her husband had been active Christians.
They were prominent working members of the Episcopal
Church. They knew, from happy experience, that
solace and support were found in divine grace, so
that this sudden and terrible affliction did not overtake
them unawares, really. They were prepared for
it in an important sense.
The doctor called just as this interview
closed, and he seconded Mr. Washington’s request
to send for George.
“A great change has come over
him since yesterday,” he said to Mrs. Washington.
“He just told me that he was
sinking,” replied Mrs. Washington.
“I fear it is so; and George
better be sent for at soon as possible. A few
hours may bring the end.” The physician
spoke as if there were no more ground for hope.
“May God have mercy on us,”
responded Mrs. Washington, as she hastened from the
room, with deep emotion, to despatch a servant for
George.
Mr. Washington continued to sink rapidly
during the day, his reason at times wavering, though
his distress was not acute. Conscious that he
could not survive many hours, he expressed an anxiety
to see George once more, and seemed impatient for
his arrival.
It was almost night when George arrived,
and his father was dying. His mother met him
at the door, with emotion too deep for utterance.
Her tears and despairing look told the story more
plainly than words to George. He knew that there
was no hope.
Hastening into his father’s
presence he was appalled by the change. That
cheerful, loving face was struck with death. Fastening
his eyes upon his son, as if he recognized him, the
dying man looked his last farewell. He
could not speak nor lift a finger. He was almost
“beyond the river.”
George was completely overcome.
Throwing himself upon his father’s neck, he
broke into convulsive sobs, kissing him again and again,
and giving way to the most passionate grief.
The scene was affecting beyond description. All
hearts were melted by the child’s artless exhibition
of filial love and sorrow. He loved his father
with a devotion that knew no bounds, as he had reason
to love him. Without this paternal friend, life
would lose its charm to him, and he “would never
be glad any more.” So it seemed to him
when he first was made conscious that his father was
dying. The great sorrow seemed too great for him
to bear. His young heart well nigh burst.
Here we have evidence of what George
was as a son. He had not only loved and reverenced
his father, but he had obeyed him with true filial
respect. Obedience was one of his leading virtues.
This endeared him to his father. Their tender
love was mutual. “George thought the world
of his father and his father thought the world of
him.” That dying scene in the family was
proof of it.
In a few days all that was mortal
of Augustine Washington was committed to the dust,
and George was a fatherless boy. As we have already
intimated, this sudden affliction changed the current
of George’s life. Different plans and different
experiences followed.
Mr. Washington, with characteristic
foresight, had made his will. Irving says of
it, “To Lawrence he gave the estate on the banks
of the Potomac, with other real property, and several
shares in iron-works. To Augustine, the second
son by the first marriage, the old homestead and estate
in Westmoreland. The children by the second marriage
were severally well provided for; and George, when
he became of age, was to have the house and lands
on the Rappahannock.”
Mrs. Washington assumed the care of
the estate after the death of her husband, and continued
her love of fine horses. She possessed several
of rare beauty and fleetness. Among them was
an Arabian colt, full grown, broken to the harness,
but not to the saddle. He would not allow a man
to ride him. He was so high strung, and so fractiously
opposed to any one getting upon his back, that Mrs.
Washington had forbidden any one on the farm attempting
the feat.
George had two or three young friends
visiting him, and they were admiring the antics of
the colt in the meadow in front of the house.
“I should like to ride him,” remarked
George.
“Ride him!” exclaimed
one of the number. “I thought nobody could
ride him. That is what I have heard.”
“Well, I should like to try,”
continued George. “If I could once get
upon his back, I would run the risk anyway. He
would prance some, I guess.
“I should like to see you try,
George,” remarked another of his friends present.
“You can ride him if any one can. But how
do you know that you can’t ride him? Have
you ever tried?”
“No.”
“Did any one ever try?”
“I believe Jake has; or, at least, he has tried
to get on his back.”
“If I were in your place I would
see whether I could ride him or not,” suggested
his friend. “What’s the harm?”
“Mother would not allow it,”
answered George; “She would expect to see my
brains beat out if I should attempt it.”
“But your mother would like
it if you succeeded in riding him,” rejoined
his friend, by way of inducing him to make the attempt.
“I have no doubt she would;
but if I should break my neck, instead of the colt,
she would not be glad at all.”
“Of course not; but I don’t
see any particular need of breaking your neck or limbs
by making the attempt; and it would be a feather in
your cap to manage the colt. Suppose we try;”
and this proposition was made by George’s companion
in good faith.
“I have no fears for myself,”
answered George; “there is no danger in trying
to get upon his back that I see, and once there, I
will risk being thrown.”
“That is so,” continued
his friend, “and suppose we try it some day.”
After some more discussion upon the
subject, George agreed to make the attempt to mount
the colt early the following morning, and his young
friend seconded his decision heartily.
The next morning, a full hour before
breakfast-time, the boys were out, eager to participate
in the sport of conquering a wild colt. The colt
appeared to snuff trouble, for he was unusually gay
and crank that morning. His head and tail were
up, as he went prancing around the field, when the
boys put in their appearance.
“Drive him into a corner!” exclaimed George.
“Drive the wind into a corner
as easily,” replied one of the boys, just beginning
to appreciate the difficulties of the situation.
“Well, he must be caught before
he can be mounted,” said George, philosophically.
“I did not promise to mount him until he was
bridled.”
“That is so,” responded
another boy, more hopeful of results. “That
corner yonder is a good place for the business,”
pointing to the eastward.
So they all rallied to drive the colt
into the proposed corner; and, in the language of
another who has described the scene, “after a
deal of chasing and racing, heading and doubling,
falling down and picking themselves up again, and
more shouting and laughing than they had breath to
spare for, they at last succeeded in driving the panting
and affrighted young animal into the corner.
Here, by some means or other (it was difficult to
tell precisely how) they managed to bridle him, although
at no small risk of a broken head or two from his heels,
that he seemed to fling about him in a dozen different
directions at once.”
Lead him away from this corner, said one of the boys.
“Yes,” answered George,
“we must go well toward the centre of the field;
he will want room to throw me.”
So, throwing the bridle-reins over
the colt’s neck, and taking hold of the bridle
close by the bits, the animal was led toward the centre
of the field.
Before the boys or the colt were aware
of George’s purpose, with one bound he leaped
upon the colt’s back, and, seizing the reins,
was prepared for the worst. His playmates were
as much astonished as the animal was at this unexpected
feat, and they rushed away to escape disaster.
Look out, George! shouted one, as the colt reared and stood upon his hind
legs.
“He’ll throw you, George,
if you don’t look out!” screamed another,
as the animal reversed his position and sent his hind
legs high into the air.
“Stick, George, stick!”
they cried, as the colt dashed forward like the wind
a few rods, then stopped, reared, and kicked again,
as if determined to throw the rider. All the
while George’s companions were alarmed at the
fearful plunges of the animal, fearing that he would
dash him to the ground.
At length the furious beast took the
bits between his teeth and plunged forward upon the
“dead run.” George had no control
over him as he dashed forward like mad. He hung
to the reins like a veteran horseman as the wild creature
leaped and plunged and kicked. His companions
looked on in breathless interest, expecting every
moment to see the young rider hurled to the ground.
But, to their surprise, the colt stumbled, staggered
a few steps, and fell, George still upon his back.
They ran to the rescue, when George exclaimed, “The
colt is dead!”
“Dead?” responded one
of the boys in astonishment, “more likely his
leg is broken.”
“No, he is dead, sure.
See the blood running from his mouth.”
Sure enough, the animal was dying.
In his fearful plunging he had ruptured a blood-vessel,
and was bleeding to death. In a few moments the
young Arabian colt was dead.
“Too bad!” mournfully
spoke George, with big tears starting to his eyes.
“I wish I had never made the attempt to ride
him.”
“I wish so now,”
answered one of his companions; “but who ever
thought that the colt could kill himself?”
“Mother will feel bad enough
now,” continued George. “I am sorry
that I have caused her so much trouble.”
“What shall you tell her?” inquired a
companion.
“I shall tell her the truth,”
manfully answered George; “that is all there
is to tell about it.”
The boys were soon at the breakfast-table,
as cheerful as the circumstances would permit.
“Well, boys, have you seen the
Arabian colt in your walks this morning?” Mrs.
Washington inquired.
There was no reply for a moment.
The boys looked at each other as if the crisis had
come, and they were not quite prepared for it.
At length George answered frankly:
“Mother, the colt is dead.”
“Dead!” his mother exclaimed, “what
can you mean, George?”
“He is certainly dead, mother.”
“Have you seen him?”
“Yes; and I know that he is dead.”
“How could such a thing happen?” said
his mother, sadly and musingly.
“I will tell you all about it,
mother,” replied George, resolved upon making
a clean breast of the affair. He went on to narrate
how he arrived at the conclusion to ride the colt,
not forgetting to say that he thought his mother would
be pleased with the act if he succeeded in riding
the fractious animal successfully. He described
the manner of catching, bridling, and mounting the
colt, as well as his furious plunging, rearing, and
running; and he closed by the honest confession, “I
did wrong, mother, and I am very sorry that I attempted
to ride the colt. I hope that you will forgive
me, and I will never be so disobedient again.”
“Forgive you, my son,”
his mother answered, evidently too well satisfied
with the truthfulness of her boy to think much of her
loss, “your frankness in telling me the truth
is worth a thousand colts to me. Most gladly
do I forgive you, and trust that the lesson you are
taught by this unfortunate affair will go with you
through life.”
In this incident we discover the daring,
adventurous spirit of George. His courage was
equal to his honesty. No act of his life approached
so nearly to disobedience as this. Yet the spirit
of disobedience was not in his heart. His mother
had forbidden any one to ride the colt, but it was
because she feared the colt would injure them.
“If I can ride him successfully, and prove that
he can be broken to the saddle, mother will be delighted,”
he reasoned. His thoughts were of pleasing instead
of disobeying his mother. Were there any doubt
on this point, his rehearsal of the whole story, with
no attempt to shield himself from censure, together
with his sincere desire to be forgiven, settles the
question beyond controversy.
After George left Mr. Williams’
school, and had gone to reside with his brother Lawrence
at Mount Vernon, a companion discovered in his journal
several verses that breathed love for an unknown “lowland
beauty.”
What is this, George? he asked. Are you the poet who writes such lines as
these? And he read aloud the verses.
“To be honest I must acknowledge
the authorship,” George answered, with his usual
frankness. “But there is more truth than
poetry in the production, I imagine.”
“I was suspicious of that,”
responded his friend. “That means that you
fell in love with some bewitching girl, I conclude.”
“All of that,” answered
George, with no disposition to conceal anything.
“That accounts for your poetical
turn of mind,” continued his friend. “I
have heard it said that lovers take to poetry.”
“I don’t know about that;
but I confess to being smitten by the ‘lowland
beauty,’” was George’s honest answer.
“Who is she, and where does she live?”
“That is of no consequence now;
she is nothing to me, although she is much in my thoughts.
“Did she respond to your professions of love?”
“I never made any profession of love to her.”
“How is that?”
“I am too young and bashful
to take such a step; it would be foolish indeed.”
“Well, to love and keep it to
one’s self must be misery indeed,” continued
his companion.
“There is something in that,”
answered George, “and I shall not conceal that
it has made me unhappy at times.
“And it was a kind of relief
to let your tender regard express itself in poetry?”
suggested his friend.
“Exactly so; and you are the
only person in the world to whom I have spoken of
the affair.”
We have introduced this incident to
show the tender side of George’s heart.
His gravity, decorum, and thoughtful habit were such
as almost to preclude the possibility of his being
captivated by a “lowland beauty.”
But this incident shows that he was much like the average
boy of Christendom in this regard.
Irving says: “Whatever
may have been the reason, this early attachment seems
to have been a source of poignant discomfort to him.
It clung to him after he look a final leave of school
in the autumn of 1747, and went to reside with his
brother Lawrence at Mount Vernon. Here he continued
his mathematical studies and his practice in surveying,
disturbed at times by recurrences of his unlucky passion.
Though by no means of a poetical temperament, the
waste pages of his journal betray several attempts
to pour forth his amorous sorrows in verse. They
are mere common-place rhymes, such as lovers at his
age are apt to write, in which he bewails his
“’Poor, restless
heart,
Wounded by Cupid’s
dart;’
and ‘bleeding for one who remains
pitiless of his griefs and woes.
The tenor of some of the verses induce us to believe that he never told his
love; but, as we have already surmised, was prevented by his bashfulness.
“’Ah, woe is me,
that I should love and conceal!
Long have I wished
and never dare reveal.’
“It is difficult to reconcile
one’s self to the idea of the cool and sedate
Washington, the great champion of American liberty,
a woe-worn lover in his youthful days, ‘sighing
like a furnace,’ and inditing plaintive verses
about the groves of Mount Vernon. We are glad
of an opportunity, however, of penetrating to his
native feelings, and finding that under his studied
decorum and reserve he had a heart of flesh throbbing
with the warm impulses of human nature.”
In another place, Irving refers to
the affair again, and furnishes the following bit
of information:
“The object of this early passion
is not positively known. Tradition states that
the ‘lowland beauty’ was a Miss Grimes
of Westmoreland, afterwards Mrs. Lee, and mother of
General Henry Lee, who figured in Revolutionary times
as Light Horse Harry, and was always a favorite with
Washington, probably from the recollections of his
early tenderness for the mother.”
George, as we have already intimated,
spent his time out of school at Mount Vernon, with
his brother Lawrence, who had become a man of considerable
repute and influence for one of his years. Here
he was brought into contact with military men, and
occasionally naval officers were entertained by Lawrence.
Often vessels anchored in the river, and the officers
enjoyed the abundant hospitality of the Mount Vernon
mansion. George was a close observer of what passed
in his new home, and a careful listener to the tales
of war and a seafaring life frequently told in his
hearing. The martial spirit within him was aroused
by these tales of adventure and glory, and he was
prepared for almost any hardship or peril in the way
of the object of his ambition. Besides, his brother
was disposed to encourage his aspirations in the direction
of a military life. He discovered the elements
of a good soldier in the boy, and really felt that
distinction awaited him in a military career.
“How would you like a midshipman’s
berth on a British man-of-war?” inquired Lawrence.
“I should like nothing better,” George
answered.
“You would then be in the service
of the king, and have a chance to prove your loyalty
by your deeds,” added Lawrence. “Your
promotion would be certain.”
“If I deserved it,” added
George, with thoughtful interest.
“Yes, if you deserved it,”
repeated Lawrence; “and I have no doubt that
you would deserve it.”
“But I fear that mother will
not consent to such an arrangement,” suggested
George.
“I will confer with her upon
the subject,” replied Lawrence. “I
think she will take the same view of it that I do.”
Lawrence did confer with his mother
concerning this venture, and found her wholly averse
to the project.
“I can never consent that he
should follow such a life,” she said.
“But I am sure that he would
distinguish himself there, and bring honor to the
family,” urged Lawrence.
“Character is worth more than
distinction,” responded Mrs. Washington.
“I fear the effect of such a life upon his character.”
“George can be trusted in any
position, no matter what the temptations may be,”
Lawrence pleaded.
“That may be true, and it may
not be true,” remarked Mrs. Washington.
“We ought not to incur the risk unless absolutely
obliged to do it.”
“If there be a risk,” remarked Lawrence,
doubtfully.
“Besides,” continued Mrs.
Washington, “I could not consent to his going
so far from home unless it were impossible for him
to gain a livelihood near by.”
She was unyielding in this interview,
and could see no reason why she should consent to
such a separation. But Lawrence persevered in
his efforts to obtain her consent, and finally it
was given with manifest reluctance. A writer
describes what followed thus:
Within a short time a British man-of-war moved up the Potomac, and cast
anchor in full view of Mount Vernon. On board of this vessel his brother
Lawrence procured him a midshipmans warrant, after having by much persuasion
gained the consent of his mother; which, however, she yielded with much
reluctance and many misgivings with respect to the profession her son was about
to choose. Not knowing how much pain all this was giving his mother, George was
as near wild with delight as could well be with a boy of a nature so even and
steady. Now, what had all along been but a waking dream was about to become a
solemn reality. His preparations were soon made: already was his trunk packed,
and carried on board the ship that was to bear him so far away from his native
land; and nothing now remained but to bid farewell to the loved ones at home.
But when he came and stood before his mother, dressed in his gay midshipmans
uniform, so tall and robust in figure, so handsome in face, and so noble in look
and gesture, the thought took possession of her mind, that, if she suffered him
to leave her then, she might never see him more; and losing her usual firmness
and self-control, she burst into tears.
“‘I cannot consent to
let you go,’ she said, at length. ’It
will break my heart, George.’
“’How can I refuse to
go now that I have enlisted, and my trunk is on board?’
pleaded George.
“’Order your trunk ashore,
and return your uniform, my son, if you do not wish
to crush your mother’s heart,’ responded
Mrs. Washington. ’I cannot bear the thought.’”
George was overcome by the spectacle
of his mother’s grief, and with the tears running
down his cheeks he replied, like the young hero that
he was:
“’Mother, I can never
go and cause you so much grief. I will stay at
home.’”
His trunk was brought ashore, his uniform was returned, his tears were wiped
away, and he was happier in thus yielding to his mothers reasonable request
than he could or would have been in gratifying his own wishes.
The higher and nobler qualities of
manly character here triumphed over the lower passions
and desires. It was an excellent discipline for
George, while, at the same time, the incident exhibits
the sterling qualities of his heart.
The four incidents narrated present
different aspects of George’s character, and
show, without additional proof, that he was an uncommon
boy. The several qualities displayed in these
experiences lie at the foundation of human excellence.
Without them the future career of a youth may prove
a failure. With them, a manly, virtuous character
is well nigh assured.