After leaving the Ricara villages,
the men were possessed by an ardent longing to get
home; and the Missouri, as though it had learned to
know and respect and love them, and could appreciate
their ardor, lent them its best aid. Upon the
swift current, and under pleasant skies, the boats
flew onward. Seventy-five or eighty miles a day
was a common achievement; but even that progress did
not keep pace with the speed of their desires.
There was nothing more to be accomplished, no reason
for lingering by the way; and there was nothing to
be guarded against, except possible trouble with the
Tetons. As the boats passed through their country,
these people appeared in large numbers upon the banks,
shouting invitations to land; but the officers felt
safer in refusing further intercourse. The Tetons
were obliged to content themselves with trotting along
upon the shore, keeping abreast of the boats as well
as they were able, crying out taunts and imprecations;
and one, more zealous in his passion, went to the
top of a hill and struck the earth three times with
the butt of his gun, the registration of
a mighty oath against the whites, long since abundantly
fulfilled.
Occasionally there was a meeting with
a trading party from St. Louis or elsewhere, with
brief exchange of news and gossip; but they were growing
too eager for loitering. On the 9th of September
they passed the mouth of the Platte; and on the 12th
they met one of their own men who had been sent back
with the batteau from Fort Mandan, in April, 1805.
This man was now returning to the Ricaras, with a message
from President Jefferson, and an independent mission
to instruct the Ricaras in methods of agriculture.
A few days later they met with one Captain McClellan,
an old acquaintance of Captain Clark, who told them
that the people of the United States had generally
given them up for lost, though the President still
entertained hopes of their return.
“September 20th.... As
we moved along rapidly we saw on the banks some cows
feeding, and the whole party almost involuntarily raised
a shout of joy at seeing this image of civilization
and domestic life. Soon after we reached the
little French village of La Charette, which we saluted
with a discharge of four guns and three hearty cheers.
We landed, and were received with kindness by the
inhabitants.... They were all equally surprised
and pleased at our arrival, for they had long since
abandoned all hopes of ever seeing us return.”
The next day they came to the village
of St. Charles; and on the 22d they stopped at a cantonment
of United States soldiery, three miles above the mouth
of the Missouri, where they passed the day. The
concluding paragraphs of the journals must be quoted
literally from Captain Clark:
“September 23rd. Took an
early brackfast with Colo Hunt and set out, descended
to the Mississippi and down that river to St. Louis
at which place we arived about 12 o’clock.
We suffered the party to fire off their pieces as
a Salute to the Town. We were met by all the village
and received a harty welcom from its inhabitants &c
here I found my old acquaintance Maj W. Christy who
had settled in this town in a public line as a Tavern
Keeper. He furnished us with storeroom for our
baggage and we accepted of the invitation of Mr. Peter
Choteau and took a room in his house. We payed
a friendly visit to Mr. Auguste Choteau and some of
our old friends this evening. As the post had
departed from St. Louis Capt. Lewis wrote a note
to Mr. Hay in Kahoka to detain the post at that place
until 12 tomorrow which was rather later than his usual
time of leaveing it.
“Wednesday 24th of September,
1806. I sleped but little last night however
we rose early and commenced wrighting our letters Capt.
Lewis wrote one to the presidend and I wrote Gov.
Harrison and my friends in Kentucky and sent off George
Drewyer with those letters to Kohoka & delivered them
to Mr. Hays &c. We dined with Mr. Chotoux to day
and after dinner went to a store and purchased some
clothes, which we gave to a taylor and derected to
be made. Capt. Lewis in opening his trunk
found all his papers wet and some seeds spoiled.
“Thursday 25th of Sept.
had all our skins &c suned and stored away in a storeroom
of Mr. Caddy Choteau, payed some visits of form, to
the gentlemen of St. Louis, in the evening a dinner
& Ball.
“Friday 26th of Sept.
a fine morning we commenced wrighting, &c.”
That is the last word in the chronicles
of the expedition, modest, unassuming,
matter-of-fact the word of one who had done
a difficult thing thoroughly and well, and who was
at the end, as he had been throughout, larger than
the mere circumstances of his labor. His companion
was of the same stalwart stuff. It is hard to
choose between them in any essential detail of manhood.
Nor were the officers much exalted in temper above
the men of their command. When we are celebrating
the heroes of our national life, every name upon the
roster of the Lewis and Clark Expedition deserves
to be remembered.
In this brief narrative, we have just
touched the hilltops of the adventures of the expedition.
Much of importance has been suggested indirectly;
much has been passed by altogether. Each day’s
work was full of value and had a lasting significance.
One thing remains to be said.
We must not forget that the undertaking was not primarily
one of adventure; it was an exploration, in the broadest
sense of the word. It was not the mere fact of
getting across the continent and back that gave the
work its character, but the observations that were
made by the way. A book of this size would not
contain a bare catalogue of the deeds and discoveries
of those twenty-eight months; nor could any number
of volumes do full justice to their importance.
Whoever reads the journals, from whatever point of
view, is amazed by what they reveal. Geographers,
ethnologists, botanists, geologists, Indian traders,
and men of affairs, all are of one mind upon this
point. We must wait long before we find the work
of Lewis and Clark equaled.