CHAPTER X - ‘NUNC DIMITTIS’ 1796-1808
Our tale is told.
The Active was wrecked on the
island of Anticosti, where the estuary of the St Lawrence
joins the Gulf. No lives were lost, and the Carletons
reached Perce in Gaspe quite safely in a little coasting
vessel. Then a ship came round from Halifax and
sailed the family over to England at the end of September,
just thirty years after Carleton had come out to Canada
to take up a burden of oversea governance such as
no other viceroy, in any part of the world-encircling
British Empire, has ever borne so long.
He lived to become a wonderful link
with the past. When he died at home in England
he was in the sixty-seventh year of his connection
with the Army and in the eighty-fifth of his age.
More than any other man of note he brought the days
of Marlborough into touch with those of Wellington,
though a century lay between. At the time he received
his first commission most of the senior officers were
old Marlburians. At the time of his death Nelson
had already won Trafalgar, Napoleon had already been
emperor of the French for nearly three years, and
Wellington had already begun the great Peninsular
campaigns. Carleton’s own life thus constitutes
a most remarkable link between two very different
eras of Imperial history. But he and his wife
together constitute a still more remarkable link between
two eras of Canadian history which are still farther
apart. At first sight it seems almost impossible
that he, who was the trusted friend o Wolfe, and she,
who learned deportment at Versailles in the reign of
Louis Quinze, should together make up a living link
between 1690, when Frontenac saved Quebec from the
American Colonials under Phips, and 1867, when the
new Dominion was proclaimed there. But it is
true. Carleton, born in the first quarter of
the eighteenth century, knew several old men who had
served at the Battle of the Boyne, which was fought
three months before Frontenac sent his defiance to
Phips ‘from the mouth of my cannon.’
Carleton’s wife, living far on into the second
quarter of the nineteenth century, knew several rising
young men who saw the Dominion of Canada well started
on its great career.
All Carleton’s sons went into
the Army and all died on active service. The
fourth was killed in 1814 at Bergen-op-Zoom carrying
the same sword that Carleton himself had used there
sixty-seven years before. A picture of the first
siege of Bergen-op-Zoom hangs in the dining-room of
the family seat at Greywell Hill to remind successive
generations of their martial ancestors. But no
Carleton needs to be reminded of a man’s first
duty at the call to arms. The present holder
of the Dorchester estates and title is a woman.
But her son and heir went straight to the front with
the cavalry of the first British army corps to take
the field in Belgium during the Great World War of
1914.
Carleton spent most of his last twelve
years at Kempshot near Basingstoke because he kept
his stud there and horses were his chief delight.
But he died at Stubbings, his place near Maidenhead
beside the silver Thames, on the 10th of November
1808.
Thus, after an unadventurous youth
and early manhood, he spent his long maturity steering
the ship of state through troublous seas abroad; then
passed life’s evening in the quiet haven of
his home.