When you have had some good games
of play after school, and have finished whatever errands
you may have to run, or have done the chores about
the barn or the garden or the house, you will begin
to feel as if there were something missing somewhere.
It won’t take you very long to discover where
that missing feeling is; and when you hear a call
from the house, or a ring of the bell in the hall,
you come running in for supper. If you have worked
well in school and played hard and done your chores
well, you will have a splendid appetite. In fact,
you will think there is no other meal in the day that
tastes quite so good.
Is your evening meal supper or dinner?
If you have had a hot dinner at noon, you probably
do not want anything more than a good supper.
But if you had only luncheon, then you are ready to
eat something hot and hearty about six o’clock.
What are some of the things that you
like for dinner? Meat and eggs and bread and
butter and jam and rice and potatoes and onions and
celery and cookies and apples and oranges and oh, so
many, many other things! Mother Nature has given
us all these good things, that we may have not only
enough to eat but plenty of different kinds. We
soon grow tired of one kind, and that is how she tells
us that we need many kinds.
When I was little, oranges were not
so common as they are now; and I never but once had
as many as I wanted. That once, my father told
me to eat all I liked, and I did; but for weeks afterwards
I didn’t want even to see an orange! Did
you ever feel that way too, though perhaps not about
oranges? Nature sometimes has to teach us not
to eat too much of one kind at a time.
Some people like one thing, and some
another. Do all of you like onions? I think
not; but those who do, like them very much. The
same thing is true of tomatoes and sweet potatoes
and red raspberries and oysters and many other things.
But there are some things that almost everybody likes;
and our grandfathers and great-grandfathers and great-great-grandfathers
ate them. One of them is called the “staff
of life” because we lean, or depend, on it so
much; we have it for breakfast, dinner, and supper.
That is bread, of course. Meat and eggs and milk
and butter, too, are among the foods that we all like.
These might be called our “main
foods,” and we should eat one or two or even
three of them at each meal. Meat and milk and
eggs and butter, animals give us. But these are
not enough; we need besides some of the foods that
plants give us, because, as I have told you, we need
different kinds of food at one time to keep the body
fires going briskly.
What are some of the foods that plants
give us? Bread is made from a plant-from
wheat. Oatmeal comes from the oat plant; and hominy,
from corn. Some of our plant foods, such as potatoes,
turnips, onions, sweet potatoes, parsnips, and radishes,
grow under ground. Some, such as peas and beans,
grow on vines. Then there are lettuce and cabbage
and celery. And there are fruits-cherries,
apples, peaches, plums, pears, melons, tomatoes, berries.
Nature has given us all these foods,
and many more; and she wants us to use them all.
She wants us to use, every day and every meal, some
foods that come from plants and some that come from
animals.
A good dinner would be a slice of
roast beef or mutton, a potato, a helping of some
sort of vegetable like peas or beans or onions or
tomatoes or celery; and a dish of milk pudding or apple
dumpling, or stewed fruit with bread and butter, or
pie that has only an upper crust or its under crust
very well baked. When you are eating bread, remember
that the crusts are the very best part, because they
are well cooked and really taste the best. They
are good for your teeth, too.
Perhaps, while I am talking about
a good meal, I ought to talk a little about the way
to eat and how to make mealtime pleasant.
Of course, to make our food soft,
we must take little bites, eat slowly, and chew each
mouthful a long time. Be sure to remember this.
So many of the children I know eat so fast that you’d
think they had to catch a train! Did you ever
see anyone try to talk and chew at the same time or
forget to shut his mouth while he was chewing?
Wasn’t it a very awkward, disagreeable sight?
Think a moment, if you are tempted to talk with your
mouth full, or put your knife into your mouth, or
make a noise while you are eating, that these things
are not pleasant for your neighbors.
Do you tell funny stories at the table
and talk about happy tramps you have taken or games
you have played, or about your pets or your books?
If you do, your food will do you more good, and you
will be helping the other people at the table, too.
Mealtimes should be the happiest times in the day.