When the supper things have been cleared
away, you have two hours or so before going to bed,
and I dare say you look forward to these as one of
the pleasantest parts of the day.
It is always best for you to take
things rather easily and quietly and pleasantly for
at least fifteen or twenty minutes after every meal;
and after the heaviest meal of the day, whether this
comes at noon or in the evening, it is better to stretch
the time to half or three quarters of an hour.
If you try to work or play hard right after a hearty
meal, you will be drawing away to your brain or to
your muscles, the blood that the stomach is trying
to get for the digesting and melting of your food.
I suppose that you have all found this out for yourselves;
for, if you run and play too hard right after dinner,
you are very soon out of breath, and if you keep up
the exercise, you are quite likely to have an attack
of indigestion or stomach ache. If you sit down
to study directly after a meal, you soon feel heavy
and lazy, and what you read doesn’t seem clear
to you, and in a little while you probably have a
headache and an unpleasant taste in your mouth.
If you try to do two important things like digestion
and hard work with your brain or the muscles of your
arms and legs at the same time, you will be very likely
to do both of them badly.
Even if you have studying to do at
night, it will be much better for you to spend half
an hour or an hour in laughing and chatting, or in
reading some good story, or in playing some of the
many pleasant parlor games that rest you instead of
tiring you, before you settle down to your books.
You will find that when you do start to work, you
get your lessons much more quickly and easily than
if you had started in after eating.
Perhaps your sister is just waiting
to show you that girls can play checkers better than
boys can-“So there!” Or some
of your friends have come in for a game of dominoes
or authors or snap or parcheesi or stage coach or
pussy-wants-a-corner, or to try that new song you
learned last week; and you will be surprised how quickly
the time flies away and bedtime or study hour comes.
Most evenings, however, you will probably
get out your favorite magazine, or that good story
that you are reading, and you will all sit around
the big lamp on the center table and go off on adventures
to the uttermost parts of the earth, with the best
and most lasting friends that you will ever make-friends
who will never grow tired of you and will always come
when you want them and are always willing to talk
or play-the people that live in books.
Be sure to pick out the best of them for your chums-the
bravest and the kindest and the most courteous, and
the cleanest and the most honorable. You have
the whole world to choose from; and it is never worth
your while to get acquainted with cheap, badly behaved,
second-rate people when you can have your pick of
the best. Your mother and your father and your
teacher will help you to choose, and you will soon
find that what they call “good literature”
is good stories, and about the right sort of men and
women and boys and girls-the kind that you
would like to know, and that you would want to be
like. Once try it, and you find that you like
that kind of reading better than you do the cheap,
slangy, trashy stuff, just as you like, and never get
tired of, good bread and butter and roast beef and
apples and milk and cream and pudding and pie.
Good sound stories of home life and adventure and
travel are just as important in making your minds wholesome
and happy as these good foods are in keeping your
bodies strong and healthy.
Be sure that the paper of the books
and magazines you read is white and not glossy,
and is fairly thick and firm; for this makes them
much easier to read and strains your eyes less.
See, too, that the type is large and clear; for small,
close type and yellow or shiny paper are very hard
on the eyes.
Be sure, of course, when you sit down
to read not to sit with your face to the lamp
and your head bending forward; but settle yourself
in a comfortable chair with your back to the light,
and hold your book so that you can keep your chin
up and your head erect while you read. You can
breathe better, and read better, and enjoy what you
read better in this position than in any other.
Even if you have sums or writing to
do, it is better to sit with your back, or at least
your left side, toward the light; and often you will
find it a great help to sit down with your back to
the light in a large easy chair and do your writing
on a big, thin book, or light piece of board, on a
cushion on your knee.
In winter, you will find that for
the first half hour or so that you are reading after
supper, you will want to keep fairly near the fire,
because the blood is being drawn in from your skin
to your stomach for purposes of digestion; but be
sure to see that at least one, and better two, windows
in the room are open six inches or so at the top,
so that there is plenty of fresh air pouring into the
room.
When study hour comes, take up your
books and go briskly to work, forgetting that there
is anything else in the world, and you will be astonished
how quickly you will learn your lessons. Besides,
you will be learning one of the most valuable lessons
in life-to do with your might whatever
your hands, or minds, find to do.