Dorchester was at this period the
most important city of the Midland counties, for it
was the seat of the great bishopric which extended
its sway over nearly the whole of Mercia.
Here the apostle of Wessex, Birinus,
had converted and baptized Cynegils, king of that
country, Oswald, the saintly king of Northumbria,
being present, and receiving him fresh from the regenerating
waters as his adopted son. Here, the next year,
Cuichelm, his brother, was baptized, and from this
centre Christianity was widely diffused. The
good bishop died in the year 650, and was buried amongst
the people he loved, but many years later his relics
were translated to Winchester. But the tale went
forth that the cunning canons of Dorchester had given
them another body than that of the saint, and their
shrine was the object of veneration equally with the
rival shrine at Winchester.
Dorchester became successively the
seat of two great bishoprics-the one West
Saxon, the other Mercian. The first, founded by
Birinus, when Wessex extended far north of the Thames,
was divided seventy years later into two sees-Winchester
and Sherburne. For some years the city was without
bishops, owing to its insecure position during the
strife between Wessex and Mercia, but later it appears
as the seat of the great Mercian bishopric, retaining
its jurisdiction until after the Norman conquest,
when the see was transferred to Lincoln. Therefore
Dorchester long enjoyed a wide celebrity and greater
influence, than the city, Oxenford, which, lying at
a distance of ten miles, was destined to supersede
it eventually.
The day was closing on an evening
of November 1006, and the sun was sinking across the
level country beyond the walls, when the people of
Dorchester might have been seen crowding the roads
which led from the eastern gate towards Bensington
and Wallingford; the wooden bridge by which the road
crossed the Tame was covered with human beings, and
every eye was eagerly directed along the great high
road. The huge cathedral church towered above
the masses, rude in architecture, yet still impressive
in its proportions, while another church, scarcely
smaller in its dimensions, rose from the banks lower
down the stream, below the bridge, and the wooden
steeple of a third was visible above the roofs of
the houses in the western part of the city.
But, as in every other city which
had once been Roman, the relics of departed greatness
contrasted painfully (at least we should think so)
with the humbler architecture around. The majesty
of the churches was indeed (as a contemporary wrote)
great, but thatched roofs consorted ill with the remains
of shattered column and pedestal, and with the fragmentary
ruins of the grand amphitheatre, which were yet partly
visible, although the stones which had been brought
from Bath to build it had been employed largely in
church architecture.
The light of day was rapidly fading;
a light breeze brought down the remaining leaves from
the trees, or whirled them about in all directions;
winter was plainly about to assume the mastery of the
scene, as was evident from the clothing the people
wore, the thick fur and warm woollen cloaks which
covered their light tunics.
At length the sound of approaching
cavalry was heard, and the cry “The King! the
King!” was raised, and cheers were given by the
multitude. It was observable, almost at a glance,
that they proceeded from the young and giddy, and
that their elders refrained from joining in the cry.
About a hundred horsemen, gaily caparisoned,
appeared, and in the midst, with equal numbers of
his guard preceding and following, rode Ethelred the
king. He was of middle stature and not uncomely,
but there was a look of vacillation about his face,
which would have struck even an indifferent physiognomist,
while his thin lips, which he was constantly biting
(when he was not biting his nails), seemed to indicate
a tendency towards cruelty.
But by his side rode one, whose restless
eyes seemed to wander to each individual of the crowd
in turn, while power and malice seemed equally conspicuous
in his glance. Little changed since we last beheld
him rode the traitor, for so all but the king accounted
him, Edric Streorn.
Amidst the shouts of the populace,
who loved to look on the display, the Bishop Ednoth
{xi} and the chief magistrates of the city received
the monarch and his councillor in front of the church
of Sts. Peter and Paul, and escorted him through
the streets to the palace, which stood in what was
then a central position, on the spot now called Bishop’s
Court. It was spacious, built around a quadrangular
courtyard, with cloisters surrounding the lowest storey
and the smooth shaven lawn, in the centre of which
a granite cross was upraised. A gateway opened
in the southern side and led to the inner court, and
the cloisters opened from either side upon it.
On the opposite side of the quadrangle
was the great hall where synods were held, and where,
on state occasions, such as a royal visit, the banquet
was prepared.
Here, after the king had availed himself
of the bath, and his attendants had divested themselves
of their travel-stained attire, the throne of the
king was placed at the head of the board, and a seat
for the bishop on his right hand, and for Edric on
his left.
Ethelred took his place; upon his
head a thin circlet of gold confined his flowing locks
already becoming scant, but, as their natural colour
was light, not otherwise showing signs of age:
he was only in his fortieth year. His tunic was
finely embroidered in colours around the neck, and
was below of spotless white, secured by a belt richly
gilded, whereon was a sheath for the dagger or knife,
which was used for all occasions, whether in battle
or in meal time, the haft being inlaid with precious
stones. Over the tunic a rich purple mantle was
lightly thrown, and his slippers were of dark cloth,
relieved by white wool; the tunic descended to his
heels.
The attire of Edric was similar in
shape, but of different colour; his tunic was of green,
edged with brown fur, his mantle of dark cloth, and
his belt of embossed leather. There was a studied
humility in it all, as if he shunned all comparison
with the king.
Ednoth said grace, and the chanters
responded. The canons of the cathedral, the priests
of the other churches, the sheriff of the county,
the reeve of the borough, the burgesses, all had their
places, and the banquet began; huge joints being carried
round to each individual, from which, with his dagger,
he cut what he fancied and deposited it on his plate;
then wine, ale, and mead were poured foaming into
metal tankards, and lighter delicacies followed.
There was no delay; no one cared to talk until he
had satisfied his appetite.
The king, as a matter of course, opened
the conversation, when the edge of desire was gone.
“Have the levies who served
in the war all been disbanded, Sheriff?”
“The last returned from the
garrisons in Sussex a week ago, and are all hoping
for a quiet winter in the bosom of their families.”
“Have they lost many of their
number? Did the people of this hundred suffer
greatly in the war which Sweyn forced upon us?”
“Not very many; still there
has been a little mourning, and much anticipation
of future evil,” replied the bishop.
“That is needless,” said
Edric; “they may all prepare to keep their Christmas
with good cheer. The Danes are sleeping, hibernating
like bears in their winter caves.”
“While they are so near as the
Wight, who can rest in peace?” said Ednoth.
“The Wight! it must be a hundred
miles from here; the Danes have never reached any
spot so far from the coast as this.”
“Yet there is an uneasy belief
that they will attack the inland districts now that
they have exhausted the districts on the coast, and
that we must be prepared to suffer as our brethren
have done.”
“Before they leave their retreat
again we shall be ready to meet them; our levies will
be better trained and more numerous.”
“A curse seemed upon all our
exertions this last year,” said Ednoth, sorrowfully.
“We were defending our hearths and our homes,
yet we were everywhere outmanoeuvred and beaten.
It could not have been worse had we had spies and
traitors in command.”
The king slightly coloured, for he
resented all imputations on his favourite, and was
about to make a sharp reply, when a voice which made
him start, replied:
“Quite right, reverend father!
as you say, success was impossible while spies and
traitors commanded our forces.”
All looked up in amazement; two guests
had entered unbidden, and the king, the bishop, and
Edric recognised Prince Edmund.
“The unseemly interruption is
a sufficient introduction to the company. I need
not, my friends, present to you my turbulent son Edmund,
or the attendant he has picked up.”
“No need whatsoever, if you
will first allow us to explain the reasons of our
presence here. We have somewhat startling news
from the enemy.”
“The enemy, by my last advices,
lies quiet in the Isle of Wight,” said Edric.
“I will not dispute your knowledge,
my lord Edric,” replied the Prince, “considering
the intimacy you stand on with Sweyn.”
“Intimacy! I would sooner
own intimacy with the Evil One.”
“You might own that, too, without
much exaggeration, since the good bishop will bear
me witness that he is the father of lies.”
“Edmund, this is unbearable,” said the
king.
“Pardon, my father and liege, but truth will
out.”
The company sat in amazement, while
the hand of Edric played convulsively with the hilt
of his dagger; meanwhile Edmund ate, and gave to Alfgar,
ere he spake again.
“Stay, Edric,” whispered
the king; “thou art my Edric. I was never
false to thee, nor will I be now; did I not, for thy
sake, look over the death of Elfhelm of Shrewsbury,
and put out the eyes of his sons? canst thou not trust
me now?”
Thus strengthened, Edric remained,
and uneasy whispers passed around the assembly.
At last Edmund looked up.
“When the flesh is weak through
toil and fasting, speech is not eloquent, but now
listen, all Englishmen true, and I will speak out.”
He told his tale, how he had conceived
suspicions that the Danes intended a winter descent;
how he had risked his life (in the exuberance of youthful
daring) to ascertain the truth; how, trusting to his
knowledge of Carisbrooke, wherein he had spent many
pleasant days in his boyhood, he had ventured amongst
the Danes as a gleeman, in imitation of Alfred of
old; how there he had assisted, unsuspected, at a
meeting of the council in the great hall, and heard
it decided to invade England, and finally how he had
escaped. And then he continued:
“And in that council I heard
that the Danes had a secret friend in the English
army, who ever gave them due warning of our movements,
and who caused all the miscarriage of our last campaign.
Stand forth, Edric Streorn, for thou art the man,
and my sword shall prove it, if need be.”
“Edmund, thou ravest,”
cried the king; “produce thy witnesses.”
“Alfgar, son of Anlaf, answer;
whom didst thou espy talking with Sweyn?”
“Edric Streorn.”
“How didst know him?”
“Because he threatened my life
on St. Brice’s night, and I had often seen him
while dwelling in Mercia.”
“A Dane witnessing against a
free-born Englishman? Can it be endured?”
cried Ethelred. “What, here, my royal guard!-here!
here! your King is insulted-insulted, and
by his son and his son’s minions.”
The guard rushed in, their weapons in their hands.
“Seize my son, the false Edmund.”
“Here I am,” quietly said
the hero of the English army, for such he was, although
not recognised as such by the government of his father.
“Here I am; what Englishman will bind me?”
The men stood as if paralysed.
“Will you not obey?” shouted
the weak Ethelred, and stamped in impotent anger on
the floor.
But they would not-they could not touch
Edmund.
Edric whispered in the king’s ear.
“I was wrong,” said the king; “retire,
guards.
“Edmund, come with me; tell
me what you have seen. I will hear you, and judge
between you and my Edric-judge fairly.”
“Wait till my return, Alfgar.”
Alfgar waited. No one spoke to
him; all the company seemed utterly bewildered, as
well they might be until, after the expiration of an
hour, during which time Ednoth had left the hall, and
the company broke up by degrees, an officer of the
court came and whispered in his ear that Edmund awaited
him without the gates.
He left the table at once, and proceeded
beyond the precincts of the palace, following his
guide.
“Where is the prince?”
“He has had a stormy interview
with his father, and has just left him, refusing to
lodge in the palace, to sleep without the precincts.
I am to conduct you thither.”
Leaving the palace, they were passing
through some thick shrubbery, when all at once two
strong men sprang upon Alfgar. At the same moment
his attendant turned round and assisted his foes.
He struggled, but he was easily overpowered, when
his captors led him away, until, passing a postern
gate in the western wall of the town, they crossed
an embankment, and came upon the river. There
they placed him on board a small boat, and rowed rapidly
down the stream.
In the space of a few minutes they
ran the boat ashore in the midst of dense woods which
fringed the farther bank, and there they forced him
to land, and led him upwards until, deep in the woods,
they came upon an old timbered house. They knocked
at the door, which was speedily opened by a man of
gigantic stature and ruffianly countenance, by whose
side snarled a mastiff as repulsive as he.
“Here, Higbald, we have brought
thee a prisoner from our lord.”
The wretch looked upon Alfgar with
the eyes of an ogre bent on devouring a captive, and
then said:
“The chamber where blind Cuthred
was slaughtered looks out on the woods behind where
no one passes, and it is strong; it will be better
for you to take him there.”
And he drew aside to let them pass.
“Here, Wolf” said the
uncouth gaoler, “smell him, and see you have
to guard him.”
The dog seemed to comprehend.
He smelt around the prisoner, then displayed his huge
fangs, and growled, as if to tell Alfgar what his
fate would be if he tried to escape.
The poor lad turned to his captors
who had brought him there, for they seemed more humane
than his new gaoler.
“For pity’s sake, tell
me why I am brought here-what crime I have
committed.”
No reply.
“At least bear a message to
one who will think I have deserted him in his need.”
Again they were silent.
They had ascended a rough staircase.
At the summit a passage led past two or three doors
to one made of the strongest plank, and strengthened
with iron.
They opened it, thrust him in, showed
him, by the light of their torches, a bed of straw
in the corner.
“There you can lie and sleep
as peacefully as at Carisbrooke,” said one of
his guards.
“And let me tell you,”
added Higbald, “that it will be certain death
to try to get away; for if you could escape me, my
dog Wolf, who prowls about by day and night, would
tear you in pieces before any one could help you.
He has killed half-a-dozen men in his day.”
Like a poor wounded deer which retires
to his thicket to die, Alfgar threw himself down upon
the bed of straw. His reflections were very,
very bitter.
“What would Edmund think of him?”
“He will know I am faithful.
He will not think that the lad whose life he saved
has deserted him. He will search till he find
me even here.”
Thus in alternate hope and despair
he sank at last to sleep-nature had its
way-even as the criminal has slept on the
rack.