Why Mannhardt is Thought to have been Converted
Mannhardt’s friend, Mullenhoff,
had an aversion to solar myths. He said:
’I deeply mistrust all these combinations
of the new so-called comparative mythology.’
Mannhardt was preparing to study Lithuanian solar
myths, based on Lithuanian and Lettish marriage songs.
Mullenhoff and Scherer seem to have thought this
work too solar for their taste. Mannhardt therefore
replied to their objections in the letter quoted in
part by Mr. Max Muller. Mannhardt was not the
man to neglect or suppress solar myths when he found
them, merely because he did not believe that a great
many other myths which had been claimed as celestial
were solar. Like every sensible person, he knew
that there are numerous real, obvious, confessed solar
myths not derived from a disease of language.
These arise from (1) the impulse to account for the
doings of the Sun by telling a story about him as
if he were a person; (2) from the natural poetry of
the human mind. What we think they are not
shown to arise from is forgetfulness of meanings of
old words, which, ex hypothesi, have become proper
names.
That is the theory of the philological
school, and to that theory, to these colours, I see
no proof (in the evidence given) that Mannhardt had
returned. But ‘the scalded child dreads
cold water,’ and Mullenhoff apparently dreaded
even real solar myths. Mr. Max Muller, on the
other hand (if I do not misinterpret him), supposes
that Mannhardt had returned to the philological method,
partly because he was interested in real solar
myths and in the natural poetry of illiterate races.