Mr. Max Muller argues at length (and,
to my ignorance, persuasively) in favour of a genial
laxity in the application of phonetic rules to old
proper names. Do they apply to these as strictly
as to ordinary words? ’This is a question
that has often been asked . . . but it has never been
boldly answered’ . Mr. Max Muller
cannot have forgotten that Curtius answered boldly in
the negative. ’Without such rigour all
attempts at etymology are impossible. For this
very reason ethnologists and mythologists should make
themselves acquainted with the simple principles of
comparative philology.’
But it is not for us to settle such
disputes of scholars. Meanwhile their evidence
is derived from their private interpretations of old
proper names, and they differ among themselves as to
whether, in such interpretations, they should or should
not be governed strictly by phonetic laws. Then
what Mr. Max Muller calls ‘the usual bickerings’
begin among scholars . And Mr. Max Muller
connects Ouranos with Vedic Varuna, while Wackernagel
prefers to derive it from [Greek], urine, and this
from [Greek]=Sk. Varshayami, to rain (i,
417), and so it goes on for years with a glorious
uncertainty. If Mr. Max Muller’s equations
are scientifically correct, the scholars who accept
them not must all be unscientific. Or else,
this is not science at all.