On the 2nd of January 1824 was issued
the prospectus of the Lapsus Linguæ; or, the College
Tatler; and on the 7th the first number appeared.
On Friday the 2nd of April “Mr. Tatler
became speechless.” Its history was not
all one success; for the editor (who applies to himself
the words of Iago, “I am nothing if I am not
critical”) over-stepped the bounds of caution,
and found himself seriously embroiled with the powers
that were. There appeared in No. XVI. a most
bitter satire upon Sir John Leslie, in which he was
compared to Falstaff, charged with puffing himself,
and very prettily censured for publishing only the
first volume of a class-book, and making all purchasers
pay for both. Sir John Leslie took up the matter
angrily, visited Carfrae the publisher, and threatened
him with an action, till he was forced to turn the
hapless Lapsus out of doors. The maltreated
periodical found shelter in the shop of Huie, Infirmary
Street; and NO. XVII. was duly issued from the
new office. NO. XVII. beheld Mr. Tatler’s
humiliation, in which, with fulsome apology and not
very credible assurances of respect and admiration,
he disclaims the article in question, and advertises
a new issue of NO. XVI. with all objectionable
matter omitted. This, with pleasing euphemism,
he terms in a later advertisement, “a new and
improved edition.” This was the only remarkable
adventure of Mr. Tatler’s brief existence;
unless we consider as such a silly Chaldee manuscript
in imitation of Blackwood, and a letter of
reproof from a divinity student on the impiety of
the same dull effusion. He laments the near approach
of his end in pathetic terms. “How shall
we summon up sufficient courage,” says he, “to
look for the last time on our beloved little devil
and his inestimable proof-sheet? How shall we
be able to pass N Infirmary Street and feel that
all its attractions are over? How shall we bid
farewell for ever to that excellent man, with the long
greatcoat, wooden leg and wooden board, who acts as
our representative at the gate of Alma Mater?”
But alas! he had no choice: Mr. Tatler,
whose career, he says himself, had been successful,
passed peacefully away, and has ever since dumbly
implored “the bringing home of bell and burial.”
Alter et idem. A very
different affair was the Lapsus Linguæ from
the Edinburgh University Magazine. The
two prospectuses alone, laid side by side, would indicate
the march of luxury and the repeal of the paper duty.
The penny bi-weekly broadside of session 1823-4 was
almost wholly dedicated to Momus. Epigrams, pointless
letters, amorous verses, and University grievances
are the continual burthen of the song. But Mr.
Tatler was not without a vein of hearty humour;
and his pages afford what is much better: to
wit, a good picture of student life as it then was.
The students of those polite days insisted on retaining
their hats in the class-room. There was a cab-stance
in front of the College; and “Carriage Entrance”
was posted above the main arch, on what the writer
pleases to call “coarse, unclassic boards.”
The benches of the “Speculative” then,
as now, were red; but all other Societies (the “Dialectic”
is the only survivor) met downstairs, in some rooms
of which it is pointedly said that “nothing
else could conveniently be made of them.”
However horrible these dungeons may have been, it is
certain that they were paid for, and that far too
heavily for the taste of session 1823-4, which found
enough calls upon its purse for porter and toasted
cheese at Ambrose’s, or cranberry tarts and ginger-wine
at Doull’s. Duelling was still a possibility;
so much so that when two medicals fell to fisticuffs
in Adam Square, it was seriously hinted that single
combat would be the result. Last and most wonderful
of all, Gall and Spurzheim were in every one’s
mouth; and the Law student, after having exhausted
Byron’s poetry and Scott’s novels, informed
the ladies of his belief in phrenology. In the
present day he would dilate on “Red as a rose
is she,” and then mention that he attends Old
Greyfriars’, as a tacit claim to intellectual
superiority. I do not know that the advance is
much.
But Mr. Tatler’s best
performances were three short papers in which he hit
off pretty smartly the idiosyncrasies of the “Divinity,”
the “Medical,” and the “Law”
of session 1823-4. The fact that there was no
notice of the “Arts” seems to suggest
that they stood in the same intermediate position
as they do now the epitome of student-kind.
Mr. Tatler’s satire is, on the whole,
good-humoured, and has not grown superannuated in
all its limbs. His descriptions may limp
at some points, but there are certain broad traits
that apply equally well to session 1870-71. He
shows us the Divinity of the period tall,
pale, and slender his collar greasy, and
his coat bare about the seams “his
white neckcloth serving four days, and regularly turned
the third,” “the rim of his
hat deficient in wool,” and “a
weighty volume of theology under his arm.”
He was the man to buy cheap “a snuff-box, or
a dozen of pencils, or a six-bladed knife, or a quarter
of a hundred quills,” at any of the public sale-rooms.
He was noted for cheap purchases, and for exceeding
the legal tender in halfpence. He haunted “the
darkest and remotest corner of the Theatre Gallery.”
He was to be seen issuing from “aerial lodging-houses.”
Withal, says mine author, “there were many good
points about him: he paid his landlady’s
bill, read his Bible, went twice to church on Sunday,
seldom swore, was not often tipsy, and bought the
Lapsus Linguæ.”
The Medical, again, “wore
a white greatcoat, and consequently talked loud” (there
is something very delicious in that consequently).
He wore his hat on one side. He was active, volatile,
and went to the top of Arthur’s Seat on the
Sunday forenoon. He was as quiet in a debating
society as he was loud in the streets. He was
reckless and imprudent: yesterday he insisted
on your sharing a bottle of claret with him (and claret
was claret then, before the cheap-and-nasty treaty),
and to-morrow he asks you for the loan of a penny
to buy the last number of the Lapsus.
The student of Law, again,
was a learned man. “He had turned over the
leaves of Justinian’s ‘Institutes,’
and knew that they were written in Latin. He
was well acquainted with the title-page of ’Blackstone’s
Commentaries,’ and argal (as the gravedigger
in Hamlet says) he was not a person to be laughed
at.” He attended the Parliament House in
the character of a critic, and could give you stale
sneers at all the celebrated speakers. He was
the terror of essayists at the Speculative or the
Forensic. In social qualities he seems to have
stood unrivalled. Even in the police-office we
find him shining with undiminished lustre. “If
a Charlie should find him rather noisy at an
untimely hour, and venture to take him into custody,
he appears next morning like a Daniel come to judgment.
He opens his mouth to speak, and the divine precepts
of unchanging justice and Scots law flow from his tongue.
The magistrate listens in amazement, and fines him
only a couple of guineas.”
Such then were our predecessors and
their College Magazine. Barclay, Ambrose, Young
Amos, and Fergusson were to them what the Café, the
Rainbow, and Rutherford’s are to us. An
hour’s reading in these old pages absolutely
confuses us, there is so much that is similar and so
much that is different; the follies and amusements
are so like our own, and the manner of frolicking
and enjoying are so changed, that one pauses and looks
about him in philosophic judgment. The muddy quadrangle
is thick with living students; but in our eyes it swarms
also with the phantasmal white greatcoats and tilted
hats of 1824. Two races meet: races alike
and diverse. Two performances are played before
our eyes; but the change seems merely of impersonators,
of scenery, of costume. Plot and passion are
the same. It is the fall of the spun shilling
whether seventy-one or twenty-four has the best of
it.
In a future number we hope to give
a glance at the individualities of the present, and
see whether the cast shall be head or tail whether
we or the readers of the Lapsus stand higher
in the balance.