Whate’er it be,
  ’Tis wondrous heavy.  Wrench it open straight. 
  If the sea’s stomach be o’ercharged with gold,
  It is a good constraint of fortune, that
  It belches on us. 
  SHAKESPEARE.

About three weeks after the events narrated in the preceding chapter, Newton Forster sailed in his vessel with a cargo to be delivered at the sea-port of Waterford.  The master of her was immoderately addicted to liquor; and, during the time that he remained in port, seldom was to be found in a state of perfect sobriety, even on a Sunday.  But, to do him justice, when his vessel was declared ready for sea, he abstained from his usual indulgence, that he might be enabled to take charge of the property committed to his care, and find his way to his destined port.  It was a point on which his interest overcame, for a time, his darling propensity:  and his rigid adherence to sobriety, when afloat, was so well ascertained, that his character as a trustworthy seaman was not injured by his continual intemperance when in harbour.  Latterly, however, since Newton had sailed with him, he had not acted up to his important resolution.  He found that the vessel was as safe under the charge of Forster as under his own; and having taken great pains to instruct him in seamanship, and make him well acquainted with the dangers of the coast, he thought that, as Newton was fully equal to the charge of the vessel, he might as well indulge himself with an occasional glass or two, to while away the tedium of embarkation.  A stone pitcher of liquor was now his constant attendant when he pulled on board to weigh his anchor; which said pitcher, for fear of accidents, he carried down into the cabin himself.  As soon as sail was on the vessel, and her course shaped, he followed his darling companion down into the cabin, and until the contents were exhausted was never sufficiently sober to make his appearance on deck; so that Newton Forster was, in fact, the responsible master of the vessel.

The wind, which had been favourable at the time of heaving up the anchor, changed, and blew directly in their teeth, before they were well out of sight of the port of Overton.  On the third day they were stretching off the land, to meet the first of the tide, under a light breeze and smooth water, when Newton perceived various objects floating in the offing.  A small thing is a good prize to a coaster; even an empty breaker is not to be despised; and Newton kept away a point or two, that he might close and discover what the objects were.  He soon distinguished one or two casks, swimming deeply, broken spars, and a variety of other articles.  When the sloop was in the midst of them, Newton hove to, tossed out the little skiff, and in the course of an hour, unknown to his captain, who was in bed sleeping off the effect of his last potations, brought alongside, and contrived to parbuckle in, the casks, and as many others of the floating articles as he could conveniently stow upon her decks.  The boat was again hoisted in, by the united exertions of himself and his crew, consisting of one man and one boy; and the sloop, wearing round, reached in for the land.

It was evident to Newton that some large vessel had lately been wrecked, for the spars were fresh in the fracture, and clean ­not like those long in the water, covered with sea-weed, and encircled by a shoal of fish, who, finding sustenance from the animalculae collected, follow the floating pieces of wood up and down, as their adopted parent, wherever they may be swept by the inconstant winds and tides.

Newton examined the heels of the spars, but they were not marked with the name of the vessel to which they had belonged.  The two casks had only initials branded upon the heads; but nothing could be found which would designate the owners of the property.  A large trunk riveted his attention; but he would not open it until the master of the vessel came upon deck.  Having ascertained by spiling that the contents of the casks were real Jamaica, he went down into the cabin to announce what he knew would be most grateful intelligence.

It was some time before Newton could rouse his stupified senior.

“Spars ­wrecked!”

“What spars?  Damn the wreck!” growled old Thompson (for such was his name), as he turned his back in no very ceremonious manner, and recommenced his snore.

“There’s a trunk besides, sir ­a large trunk; but I did not open it, as you were not on deck.  A large trunk, and rather heavy.”

“Trunk! ­well, what then?  Trunk! ­oh, damn the trunk! ­let me go to sleep,” muttered the master.

“There’s two large casks, too, sir; I’ve spiled them, and they prove to be puncheons of rum,” bawled Newton, who pertinaciously continued.

“Eh; what? ­casks! what casks?”

“Two puncheons of rum.”

“Rum! ­did you say rum?” cried old Thompson, lifting his head off the pillow, and staring stupidly at Newton; “where?”

“On deck.  Two casks:  we picked them up as we were standing off the land.”

“Picked them up? ­are they on board?” inquired the master, sitting upright in his bed, and rubbing his eyes.

“Yes, they’re safe on board.  Won’t you come on deck?”

“To be sure, I will.  Two puncheons of rum, you said?” ­and old Thompson gained his feet, and reeled to the companion ladder, holding on by all fours, as he climbed up without his shoes.

When the master of the sloop had satisfied himself as to the contents of the casks, which he did by taking about half a tumbler of each, Newton proposed that the trunk should be opened.  “Yes,” replied Thompson, who had drawn off a mug of the spirits, with which he was about to descend to the cabin, “open it, if you like, my boy.  You have made a bon prize to-day, and your share shall be the trunk; so you may keep it, and the things that are stowed away in it, for your trouble:  but don’t forget to secure the casks till we can stow them away below.  We can’t break bulk now; but the sooner they are down the better; or we shall have some quill-driving rascal on board, with his flotsam and jetsam, for the Lord knows who;” and Thompson, to use his own expression, went down again “to lay his soul in soak.”

Reader, do you know the meaning of flotsam and jetsam?  None but a lawyer can, for it is old law language.  Now, there is a slight difference between language in general and law language.  The first was invented to enable us to explain our own meaning, and comprehend the ideas of others; whereas, the second was invented with the view that we should not be able to understand a word about it.  In former times, when all law, except club law, was in its infancy, and practitioners not so erudite, or so thriving as at present, it was thought advisable to render it unintelligible by inventing a sort of lingo, compounded of bad French, grafted upon worse Latin, forming a mongrel and incomprehensible race of words, with French heads and Latin tails, which answered the purpose intended ­that of mystification. ­Flotsam and jetsam are of this breed.  Flot, derived from the French flottant, floating; and jet, from the verb jeter, to throw up; both used in seignoral rights, granted by kings to favourites, empowering them to take possession of the property of any man who might happen to be unfortunate, which was in those times tantamount to being guilty.  I dare say, if one could see the deed thus empowering them to confiscate the goods and chattels of others for their own use, according to the wording of the learned clerks in those days, it would run thus: ­“Omnium quod flotsam et jetsam, et every thing else-um, quod findetes;” in plain English, “every thing floating or thrown up, and every thing else you may pick up.”  Now the admiral of the coast had this piratical privilege:  and as, in former days, sextants and chronometers were unknown, sea-faring men incurred more risk than they do at present, and the wrecks which strewed the coast were of very great value.  I had a proof the other day that this right is still exacted; that is as far as regards property unclaimed.  I had arrived at Plymouth from the Western Islands.  When we hove up our anchor at St. Michael’s, we found another anchor and cable hooked most lovingly to our own, to the great joy of the first-lieutenant who proposed buying silk handkerchiefs for every man in the ship, and expending the residue in paint.  But we had not been at anchor in Plymouth Sound more than twenty four hours, and he hardly had time to communicate with the gentlemen-dealers in marine stores, when I received a notification from some lynx-eyed agent of the present admiral of the coast (who is a lawyer, I believe), requesting the immediate delivery of the anchor and cable, ­upon the plea of his seignoral rights of flotsam and jetsam.  Now the idea was as preposterous as the demand was impudent.  We had picked up the anchor in the roadstead of a foreign power, about fifteen hundred miles distant from the English coast.

We are all lawyers, now, on board ship; so I gave him one of my legal answers, “that in the first place, flotsam meant floating, and anchors did not float; in the second place, that jetsam meant thrown up, and anchors never were thrown up; in the third and last place, I’d see him damned first!”

My arguments were unanswerable.  Counsel for the plaintiff (I presume) threw up his brief, for we heard no more of “Mr Flotsam and Jetsam.”

But to proceed: ­The man and boy, who, with Newton, composed the whole crew, seemed perfectly to acquiesce in the distribution made by the master of the sloop; taking it for granted that their silence, as to the liquor being on board, would be purchased by a share of it, as long as it lasted.

They repaired forward with a panikin from the cask, with which they regaled themselves, while Newton stood at the helm.  In half an hour Newton called the boy aft to steer the vessel, and lifted the trunk into the cabin below, where he found that Thompson had finished the major part of the contents of the mug, and was lying in a state of drunken stupefaction.

The hasp of the lock was soon removed by a claw-hammer, and the contents of the trunk exposed to Newton’s view.  They consisted chiefly of female wearing apparel and child’s linen; but, with these articles there was a large packet of letters, addressed to Madame Louise de Montmorenci, the contents of which were a mystery to Newton, who did not understand French.  There were also a red morocco case, containing a few diamond ornaments, and three or four crosses of different orders of knighthood.  All the wearing apparel of the lady was marked with the initials LM, while those appertaining to the infant were marked with the letters JF.

After a careful examination, Newton spread out the clothes to dry, over the cabin lockers and table; and depositing the articles of value in a safe place, he returned on deck.  Although Thompson had presented him with the trunk and its contents, he felt that they could not be considered as his property, and he determined to replace every thing, and, upon his return, consult his father as, to the proper measures which should be taken to discover who were the lawful owners.

The sloop, under the direction of Newton, had continued her course for two days against the adverse, yet light breeze, when the weather changed.  The wind still held to the same quarter:  but the sky became loaded with clouds, and the sun set with a dull red glare, which prognosticated a gale from the North West; and before morning the vessel was pitching through a short chopping sea.  By noon the gale was at its height; and Newton, perceiving that the sloop did not “hold her own,” went down to rouse the master, to inquire what steps should be taken, as he considered it advisable to bear up; and the only port under their lee for many miles was one, with the navigation of which he was himself unacquainted.

The vessel was under close-reefed mainsail and storm foresail, almost buried in the heavy sea, which washed over the deck from forward to the companion hatch, when Newton went down to rouse the besotted Thompson, who, having slept through the night without having had recourse to additional stimulus, was more easy to awaken than before.

“Eh! what? ­blows hard ­whew! ­so it does.  How’s the wind?” said the master, throwing his feet outside the standing bed-place, as he sat up.

“North West, veering to Nor’-Nor’-West in the squalls. ­We have lost good ten miles since yesterday evening, and are close to Dudden Sands,” replied Newton.  “I think we must bear up, for the gale shows no signs of breaking.”

“Well, I’ll be on deck in a moment, my boy,” rejoined Thompson, who was now quite himself again, and was busy putting on his shoes, the only articles which had been removed when he turned in.  “Go you up, and see that they keep her clean, full and bye ­and those casks well secured. ­ Dudden Sands ­awkward place too ­but I’ve not been forty years a-boxing about this coast for nothing.”

In a minute Thompson made his appearance on deck, and steadying himself by the weather topmast backstay, fixed his leaden eyes upon the land on the quarter. ­“All right younker, that’s the head, sure enough;” then turning his face to the wind, which lifted up his grey curling locks, and bore them out horizontally from his fur cap, “and it’s a devil of a gale, sure enough. ­It may last a month of Sundays for all I know. ­Up with the helm, Tom. ­Ease off the main sheet, handsomely, my lad ­not too much. ­Now, take in the slack, afore she jibes;” and the master ducked under the main boom and took his station on the other side of the deck.  “Steady as you go now. ­Newton, take the helm. ­D’ye see that bluff? keep her right for it.  Tom, you and the boy rouse the cable up ­ get about ten fathoms on deck, and bend it. ­You’ll find a bit of seizing and a marline-spike in the locker abaft.” ­The sloop scudded before the gale, and in less than two hours was close to the headland pointed out by the master.  “Now, Newton, we must hug the point or we shall not fetch ­clap on the main sheet here, all of us. ­Luff; you may handsomely. ­That’s all right; we are past the Sand-head, and shall be in smooth water in a jiffy.  Steady, so-o. ­Now for a drop of swizzle,” cried Thompson, who considered that he had kept sober quite long enough, and proceeded to the cask of rum lashed to leeward.  As he knelt down to pull out the spile, the sloop, which had been brought to the wind, was struck on her broadside by a heavy sea which careened her to her gunnel; the lashings of the weather cask gave way, and it flew across the deck, jamming the unfortunate Thompson, who knelt against the one to leeward, and then bounding overboard.  The old man gave a heavy groan, and fell upon his back; the man and boy ran to his assistance, and by the directions of Newton, who could not quit the helm, carried him below, and placed him on his bed.  In a few minutes the sloop was safe at anchor, in smooth water, and Newton ran down into the cabin.  Thompson’s head had been crushed against the chime of the cask; for an hour or two he breathed heavily; and then ­he was no more!