Early in the month of March the troops
at Lobos were re-embarked, and dropped down to the
roadstead of Anton Lizardo. The American fleet
was already at anchor there, and in a few days above
a hundred sail of transports had joined it.
There is no city, no village, hardly
a habitation upon this half-desert coast. The
aspect is an interminable waste of sandy hills, rendered
hirsute and picturesque by the plumed frondage of the
palm-tree.
We dared not go ashore, although the
smooth white beach tempted us strongly. A large
body of the enemy was encamped behind the adjacent
ridges, and patrols could be seen at intervals galloping
along the beach.
I could not help fancying what must
have been the feeling of the inhabitants in regard
to our ships-a strange sight upon this desert
coast, and not a pleasing one to them, knowing that
within those dark hulls were concealed the hosts of
their armed invaders. Laocoon looked not with
more dread upon the huge ribs of the Danaic horse than
did the simple peasant of Anahuac upon this fleet
of “oak leviathans” that lay within so
short a distance of his shores.
To us the scene possessed an interest
of a far different character. We looked proudly
upon these magnificent models of naval architecture-upon
their size, their number, and their admirable adaptation.
We viewed with a changing cheek and kindling eye
this noble exhibition of a free people’s strength;
and as the broad banner of our country swung out upon
the breeze of the tropics, we could not help exulting
in the glory of that great nation whose uniform we
wore around our bodies.
It was no dream. We saw the
burnished cannon and the bright epaulette, the gleaming
button and the glancing bayonet. We heard the
startling trumpet, the stirring drum, and the shrill
and thrilling fife; and our souls drank in all those
glorious sights and sounds that form at once the spirit
and the witchery of war.
The landing was to take place on the
9th, and the point of debarkation fixed upon was the
beach opposite the island of Sacrificios, just
out of range of the guns of Vera Cruz.
The 9th of March rose like a dream,
bright, balmy, and beautiful. The sea was scarcely
stirred by the gentlest breeze of the tropics; but
this breeze, light as it was, blew directly in our
favour.
At an early hour I observed a strange
movement among the ships composing the fleet.
Signals were changing in quick succession, and boats
gliding rapidly to and fro.
Before daybreak the huge surf-boats
had been drawn down from their moorings, and with
long hempen hawsers attached to the ships and steamers.
The descent was about to be made.
The ominous cloud which had hung dark and threatening
over the shores of Mexico was about to burst upon that
devoted land. But where? The enemy could
not tell, and were preparing to receive us on the
adjacent shore.
The black cylinder began to smoke,
and the murky cloud rolled down upon the water, half
obscuring the fleet. Here and there a broad sail,
freshly unfurled, hung stiffly from the yard; the canvas,
escaping from its gasket fastenings, had not yet been
braced round to the breeze.
Soldiers were seen standing along
the decks; some in full equipments, clutching the
bright barrels of their muskets, while others were
buckling on their white belts, or cramming their cartouche-boxes.
Officers, in sash and sword, paced
the polished quarter-decks, or talked earnestly in
groups, or watched with eager eyes the motions of the
various ships.
Unusual sounds were heard on all sides.
The deep-toned chorus of the sailor, the creaking
of the capstan, and the clanking of the iron cogs;
the “heave-ho!” at the windlass, and the
grating of the huge anchor-chain, as link after link
rasped through the rusty ring-sounds that
warned us to make ready for a change.
In the midst of these came the brisk
rolling of a drum. It was answered by another,
and another, and still another, until all voices were
drowned by the deafening noise. Then followed
the mingling shouts of command, a rushing over the
decks, and streams of blue-clad men poured down the
dark sides, and seated themselves in the surf-boats.
These were filled in a twinkling, and all was silent
as before. Every voice was hushed in expectation,
and every eye bent upon the little black steamer which
carried the commander-in-chief.
Suddenly a cloud of smoke rose up
from her quarter; a sheet of flame shot out horizontally;
and the report of a heavy gun shook the atmosphere
like an earthquake. Before its echoes had subsided,
a deafening cheer ran simultaneously through the fleet;
and the ships, all together, as if impelled by some
hidden and supernatural power, broke from their moorings,
and dashed through the water with the velocity of
the wind. Away to the north-west, in an exciting
race; away for the island of Sacrificios!
On struggled the ships, bending to
the breeze and cleaving the crystal water with their
bold bows; on the steamers, beating the blue waves
into a milky way, and dragging the laden boats in
their foamy track. On followed the boats through
the hissing and frothy caldron. Loud rolled
the drum, loud brayed the bugle, and loud huzzas echoed
from the adjacent shores.
Already the foe was alarmed and alert.
Light horsemen with streaming haste galloped up the
coast. Lancers, with gay trappings and long
pennons, appeared through the openings of the
hills. Foaming, prancing steeds flew with light
artillery over the naked ridges, dashing madly down
deep defiles, and crushing the cactus with their whirling
wheels. “Andela! Andela!” was
their cry. In vain they urged their horses, in
vain they drove the spur deep and bloody into their
smoking sides. The elements were against them,
and in favour of their foes.
The earth and the water were their
impediments, while the air and the water were the
allies of their enemies. They clung and sweltered
through the hot and yielding sand or sank in the marshy
borders of the Mandinga and the Medellin, while
steam and the wind drove the ships of their adversaries
like arrows through the water.
The alarm spread up the coast.
Bugles were sounding, and horsemen galloped through
the streets of Vera Cruz. The alarm-drum beat
in the plaza, and the long roll echoed in every cuartel.
Signal rockets shot up from San Juan,
and were answered by others from Santiago and Concepcion.
Thousands of dark forms clustered
upon the roofs of the city and the ramparts of the
castle; and thousands of pale lips whispered in accents
of terror, “They come! they come!”
As yet they knew not how the attack
was to be made, or where to look for our descent.
They imagined that we were about to
bombard their proud fortress of San Juan, and expected
soon to see the ships of these rash invaders shattered
and sunk before its walls.
The fleet was almost within long range,
the black buoyant hulls bounded fearlessly over the
water. The eager crowd thickened upon the walls.
The artillerists of Santiago had gathered around their
guns, silent and waiting orders. Already the
burning fuse was sending forth its sulphurous smell,
and the dry powder lay temptingly on the touch, when
a quick, sharp cry was heard along the walls and battlements,
a cry of mingled rage, disappointment, and dismay.
The foremost ship had swerved suddenly
from the track; and bearing sharply to the left, under
the manege of a skilful helmsman, was running
down under the shelter of Sacrificios.
The next ship followed her guide,
and the next, and the next; and, before the astonished
multitude recovered from their surprise, the whole
fleet had come to within pistol-shot of the island!
The enemy now, for the first time,
perceived the ruse, and began to calculate
its results. Those giant ships, that but a moment
ago seemed rushing to destruction, had rounded to
at a safe distance, and were preparing, with the speed
and skilfulness of a perfect discipline, to pour a
hostile host upon the defenceless shores. In
vain the cavalry bugle called their horsemen to the
saddle; in vain the artillery car rattled along the
streets; both would be too late!
Meanwhile, the ships let fall their
anchors, with a plunge, and a rasping, and a rattle.
The sails came down upon the yards; and sailors swung
themselves into the great surf-boats, and mixed with
the soldiers, and seized the oars.
Then the blades were suddenly and
simultaneously dropped on the surface of the wave,
a naval officer in each boat directing the movements
of the oarsmen.
And the boats pulled out nearer, and
by an echelon movement took their places in line.
Light ships of war were thrown upon
our flanks, to cover the descent by a cross fire.
No enemy had yet appeared, and all eyes were turned
landward with fiery expectation. Bounding hearts
waited impatiently for the signal.
The report of a single gun was at
length heard from the ship of the commander-in-chief;
and, as if by one impulse, a thousand oars struck
the water, and flung up the spray upon their broad
blades. A hundred boats leaped forward simultaneously.
The powerful stroke was repeated, and propelled them
with lightning speed. Now was the exciting race,
the regatta of war! The Dardan rowers would
have been distanced here.
On! on! with the velocity of the wind,
over the blue waves, through the snowy surf-on!
And now we neared the shore, and officers
sprang to their feet, and stood with their swords
drawn; and soldiers half sat, half crouched, clutching
their muskets. And the keels gritted upon the
gravelly bed; and, at the signal, a thousand men,
in one plunge, flung themselves into the water, and
dashed madly through the surf. Thousands followed,
holding their cartridge-boxes breast-high; and blades
were glancing, and bayonets gleaming, and banners
waving; and under glancing blades, and gleaming bayonets,
and waving banners, the dark mass rushed high upon
the beach.
Then came a cheer, loud, long, and
exulting. It pealed along the whole line, uttered
from five thousand throats, and answered by twice that
number from the anchored ships. It echoed along
the shores, and back from the distant battlements.
A colour-sergeant, springing forward,
rushed up the steep sides of a sand-hill, and planted
his flag upon its snowy ridge.
As the well-known banner swung out
upon the breeze, another cheer, wild and thrilling,
ran along the line; a hundred answering flags were
hauled up through the fleet; the ships of war saluted
with full broadsides; and the guns of San Juan, now
for the first time waking from their lethargic silence,
poured forth their loudest thunder.
The sun was just setting as our column
commenced its advance inward. After winding for
a short distance through the defiles of the sand-hills,
we halted for the night, our left wing resting upon
the beach.
The soldiers bivouacked without tents-sleeping
upon their arms, with the soft sand for their couch
and the cartridge-box for their pillow.