BEGINNING OF A NEW ERA.
Roger Stanley, asleep in the old farmhouse
on the banks of Concord River, was aroused from slumber
by his mother.
“Roger! Roger! the meetinghouse
bell is ringing!” she shouted up the stairs
to him.
With a bound he was on his feet, raised
the window and heard the sweet-toned bell. He
understood its meaning, that the redcoats were coming.
Quickly putting on his clothes, he seized the powder-horn
and bullet-pouch which his father carried at Louisburg.
“You must eat something, Roger,
before you go,” said his mother.
A moment later and his breakfast was
on the table, bread and butter, a slice of cold beef,
a mug of cider.
“There’s no knowing when
I shall be back, mother, for if the war has begun,
as I fear it has, I shall be in the ranks till the
last redcoat is driven from the country.”
“I know it, Roger. Your
father would have done just what you are doing.
I know you’ll do your duty. You won’t
show the white feather. Here’s some lunch
for you,” she said, putting a package into his
knapsack.
“Good-by.”
Her arms were about his neck; tears
were on her cheeks as she kissed his lips.
He ran across the meadow to the village.
The minute-men and militia were gathering. In
the stillness of the morning they could hear the report
of guns far away, and knew that they of Sudbury and
Acton were hearing the alarm. People were hurrying
to and fro in the village, loading barrels of flour
into carts, removing the supplies purchased by the
Committee of Safety. Reverend Mr. Emerson was
there with his gun and powder-horn. Many times
Roger had listened to his preaching. It was gratifying
to see him ready to stand in the ranks with his parishioners.
He told the women not to be frightened, and smiled
upon the boys who took off their hats, and the girls
who courtesied to him.
They heard, far away, the drumbeat
of the advancing British.
No messengers had arrived to inform
the minute-men of Concord what had happened at Lexington;
for Doctor Prescott did not know that British muskets
had fired a fatal volley.
From the burial ground Roger could
look far down the road and see the sunlight glinting
from the bayonets of the grenadiers, as the red-coated
platoons emerged from the woodland into the open highway.
Major Buttrick with the minute-men
and Colonel Barrett with the militia formed in line
by the liberty pole.
“Prime and load!” his order.
Roger poured the powder into the palm
of his hand, emptied it into the gun, and rammed it
home with a ball. Never had he experienced such
a sensation as at the moment. He was not doing
it to take aim at a deer or fox, but to send it through
the heart of a fellow-being if need be; to maintain
justice and liberty. He could die in their defense;
why should it trouble him, then, to think of shooting
those who were assailing what he held so dear?
“I am doing right. Liberty
shall live, cost what it may,” he said to himself
as he poured the priming into the pan.
On in serried ranks came the British.
“We are too few, they are three
to our one. We must cross the river and wait
till we are stronger,” said Colonel Barrett.
They were only two hundred. They
filed into the road, marched past the Reverend Mr.
Emerson’s house to the north bridge, crossed
the river, and came to a halt on a hill overlooking
the meadows, the village, and surrounding country.
They could see the British dividing,-one
party crossing the south bridge and going towards
Colonel Barrett’s house to destroy the supplies
collected there; another party advancing to the north
bridge. Roger saw groups of officers in the graveyard
using their spy-glasses. A soldier was cutting
down the liberty pole. Other soldiers were entering
houses, helping themselves to what food was left on
the breakfast-tables or in the pantries. Colonel
Smith and Major Pitcairn rested themselves in Mr.
Wright’s tavern.
“I’ll stir the Yankee
blood before night, just as I stir this brandy,”
said Pitcairn, stirring the spirit in his tumbler with
his finger.
A party of British crossed the south
bridge, made their way to Colonel Barrett’s
house, and burned the cannon carriages stored in his
barn.
Roger was glad to see Captain Isaac
Davis and the minute-men of Acton march up the hill
to join them. Captain Davis was thirty years old.
He had kissed his young wife and four children good-by.
“Take good care of the children,
Hannah,” he said as he bade her farewell.
Twice a week he had drilled his company.
He was brave, resolute, kind-hearted. His men
loved him because he demanded strict obedience.
They had stopped long enough at his home for his young
wife to powder their hair, that they might appear
neat and trim like gentlemen when meeting the British.
They were thirty-five, all told. Keeping step
to Luther Blanchard’s fifing of the White Cockade,
and Francis Barker’s drumming, they marched
past the men from Concord and formed on their left.
“Order arms!” They rested
their muskets on the ground and wiped the perspiration
from their foreheads.
Men from Westford, Lincoln, and Carlisle
are arriving. They are four hundred now.
The officers stand apart, talking in low tones.
The redcoats had crossed the bridge to the western
bank.
“Let us drive the redcoats across
the river,” said Captain Smith.
“I haven’t a man that is afraid,”
said Captain Davis.
He was heavy-hearted in the early
morning when he kissed the young wife and took the
baby from the cradle in his arms, but is resolute
now.
“Attention, battalion!
Trail arms! Left in front! March!”
Luther Blanchard pipes the tune, and the battalion-the
men of Acton leading-descends the hill.
The redcoats had recrossed the river
and were taking up the planks of the bridge.
A moment later muskets flash beneath the elms, and
maples along the farthest bank and there is a whistling
of bullets in the air. Roger’s heart is
in his throat, but he gulps it down. Another
volley, and Captain Davis, Abner Hosmer, and Luther
Blanchard reel to the ground. Never again will
Hannah receive a parting kiss, or the father caress
the baby crooning in the cradle.
“Fire! For God’s
sake, fire!” shouts Major Buttrick. Roger
cocks his gun, takes aim at the line of scarlet beneath
the trees and pulls the trigger. Through the
smoke he sees men throw up their arms and tumble to
the ground. The scarlet line dissolves, the soldiers
fleeing in confusion. No longer is Roger’s
heart in his throat. His nerves are iron and
the hot blood is coursing through his veins. King
George has begun the war; no longer is he his subject,
but a rebel, never more to owe him allegiance.
The forenoon wore away. The British
were returning from Colonel Barrett’s, having
destroyed the cannon carriages, thrown some bullets
into a well, and broken open several barrels of flour.
It was past noon when they formed in line once more
to return to Boston.
“We will head them off at Merriam’s
Corner,” said Colonel Barrett.
The planks which the British had removed
from the bridge were quickly replaced. The minute-men
crossed the stream, turned into a field to the left,
and hastened over the meadow to the road leading to
Bedford. It was past three o’clock when
they reached Mr. Merriam’s house. Roger
saw the British marching down the road. Suddenly
a platoon wheeled towards the minute-men and brought
their guns to a level. There was a flash, a white
cloud, and bullets whistled over their heads.
Once more he took aim, as did others, and several
redcoats fell. Before he could reload, the serried
ranks disappeared, marching rapidly towards Lexington.
The minute-men hastened on, and at the tavern of Mr.
Brooks he sent another bullet into the ranks of the
retreating foe.
“Scatter now! Get upon
their flank! Pepper ’em from behind walls
and trees!” shouted Colonel Barrett, who saw
that it would be useless to follow the retreating
enemy in battalion order, but each man, acting for
himself, could run through fields and pastures and
keep up a tormenting fire.
Acting upon the order, Roger and James
Heywood ran through a piece of woods towards Fiske
Hill. They came upon a British soldier drinking
at a well by a house.
“You are a dead man,”
shouted the redcoat, raising his gun.
“So are you,” said Heywood.
Their muskets flashed and both fell, the Britisher
with a bullet through his heart, and Heywood mortally
wounded.
From rock heap, tree, fence, and thicket
the guns of the minute-men were flashing. The
soldiers who had marched so proudly, keeping step
to the drumbeat in the morning, were running now.
No hurrah went up as at sunrise on Lexington Common.
There was no halting at Buckman’s tavern, where
they had fired their first volley. Their ranks
were in confusion. Officers were trying to rally
them, threatening to cut them down with their swords
if they did not show a bold front to the minute-men,
but the Yankees seemed to be everywhere and yet nowhere.
Bullets were coming from every direction, yet the British
could see no men in line, no ranks at which they could
take aim or charge with the bayonet. They were
still twelve miles from Boston, and their ammunition
failing. They were worn and weary with the all-night
march, and were hungry and thirsty. The road
was strewn with their fallen comrades. The wounded
were increasing in number, impeding their retreat.
Their ranks were broken. All was confusion.
Every moment some one was falling. Blessed the
sight that greeted them,-the brigade of
Earl Percy, drawn up in hollow square by Mr. Munroe’s
tavern, with two cannon upon the hillocks by the roadside.
They rushed into the square and dropped upon the ground,
panting and exhausted with their rapid retreat.
Roger halted a few minutes on Lexington
Green, where the conflict began in the morning.
He saw the ground stained with the blood of those
who had fallen,-crossed the threshold where
Jonathan Harrington had died in the arms of his wife.
Across the Common the house and barn of Joseph Loring
were in flames, set on fire by the British.
Earl Percy’s troops were ransacking
the houses a little farther down the road. In
Mr. Munroe’s tavern they were compelling old
John Raymond to bring them food, and because he could
not give them what they wanted, sent a bullet through
his heart.
Earl Percy made the tavern of Mr.
Munroe his headquarters.
“A party entered the tavern
and, helping themselves, or rather compelling the
inmates of the house to help them to whatever they
wanted, they treacherously and with ruthlessness shot
down John Raymond, an infirm old man, only because
he, alarmed at this roughness and brutal conduct,
was about leaving the house to seek a place of greater
safety.” Hudson’s Hist. of Lexington.]
Once more the British were on the march.
Roger, rested and invigorated, ran
through a pasture, crouched behind a bowlder, rested
his gun upon it, and sent a bullet into the ranks.
He was delighted when Doctor Joseph Warren came galloping
over the hill. The doctor said he left Boston
in the morning, rode to Cambridge and Watertown, then
hastened on to Lexington. He was glad the minute-men
and militia had resisted the British. While talking
with Roger and those around him, a bullet whizzed
past the doctor’s head, knocking a pin from
his ear-lock.
The rattling fire of the minute-men
was increasing once more,-answered by volleys
from Percy’s platoons. The British, smarting
under the tormenting fusilade, angry over the thought
that they were being assailed by a rabble of farmers
and were on the defensive, became wanton and barbaric,
pillaging houses, and murdering inoffensive old men.
Roger was delighted to hear from Jonathan
Loring, one of the Lexington minute-men, how his sister
Lydia, fearing that the British would steal the communion
cups and platters belonging to the church of which
her father was deacon, took them in her apron, ran
out into the orchard, and hid them under a pile of
brush.
Pitiful it was to see Widow Mulliken’s
house in flames,-wantonly set on fire by
the red-coated ruffians.
Roger saw a soldier deliberately raise
his gun, take aim, and send a bullet through the heart
of Jason Russel, an old gray-haired man, standing
in his own door. Again, at closer range, he took
aim at the retreating column.
His indignation was aroused as he
listened to the story told by Hannah Adams, a few
minutes later. She was in bed in her chamber,
with a new-born babe at her breast, when two redcoats
entered the room. One pointed his musket at her.
“For the Lord’s sake, do not kill me,”
she said.
“I am going to shoot you,” the soldier
replied, with an oath.
“No, you mustn’t shoot
a woman,” said the other, pushing aside the
gun, “but we are going to set the house on fire,
and you must get out.”
With the babe in her arms, she crawled downstairs
and into the yard.
The soldiers scattered the coals from
the fireplace around the room, and left, but the older
children ran in and put out the flames.
At Mr. Cooper’s tavern was a
ghastly sight; upon the floor lay the mangled bodies
of Jason Wyman and Jesse Winship, two old men, who
had come from their homes to learn the news.
They were drinking toddy, when the head of Earl Percy’s
retreating troops arrived, and fired a volley into
the house. The landlord and his wife fled to the
cellar. The British swarmed into the tavern,
mangled the bodies of the two old men with bayonet
thrusts, and scattered their brains around the room.
In the morning Roger had felt some
qualms of conscience as he took aim at the scarlet
line of men by Concord River, but now to him the redcoats
were fiends in human form. It gave him fresh courage
to see Samuel Whittemore, eighty years old, come running
with his musket, taking deliberate aim, firing three
times, and bringing down a redcoat every time he pulled
the trigger. But a soldier leaped from the ranks,
ran upon and shot the old man, stabbed him with his
bayonet, beat him with the butt of his musket, leaving
him for dead.
Roger swung his hat to welcome Captain
Gideon Foster of Danvers, and his company, who had
marched sixteen miles in four hours, coming upon the
British at Menotomy meetinghouse. A moment later
they were in the thick of the fight.
It was a thrilling story which Timothy
Monroe had to tell, how he and Daniel Townsend fired,
and each brought down a redcoat, and then ran into
a house; how the British surrounded it, and killed
Townsend; how he leaped through a window and ran,
with a whole platoon firing at him, riddling his clothes
with bullets, yet escaping without a scratch.
Again Roger rejoiced when he learned
that before Earl Percy reached Menotomy a company
of men had captured his baggage wagons, killing and
wounding several British soldiers, and that the attacking
party were led by Reverend Philip Payson, the minister
of Chelsea.
It was almost sunset when Roger held
his horn up to the light once more, and saw there
was little more than enough powder for one charge,
and that there were only two bullets in the pouch.
He decided to put in all the powder and both bullets
for his parting shot. Another half hour and they
would be under the protection of the guns of the frigate
Somerset. The minute-men were getting so near
and were so determined that Earl Percy ordered the
cannon to unlimber and open fire, while the soldiers,
almost upon the run, hastened towards Charlestown.
Roger, having reloaded his gun, made
haste to overtake them. Looking along the road,
he saw a crowd of panic-stricken people-men,
women, and children-fleeing from their
houses. The picture of the scene of Menotomy
had stamped itself into his memory. This last
shot should be his best. Not now would he crouch
behind a fence, a tree, or bowlder. He would
confront the murderers like a man. He walked deliberately
forward. He was by a farmhouse, so near the last
file of soldiers which had halted to ward off the
minute-men a moment, that he could see the whites
of their eyes. He aimed at the cross-belt of a
man in the middle of the file, and pulled the trigger.
He caught a glimpse of a man falling, but found himself
reeling to the ground. A bullet had pierced his
breast. The British passed on. A woman came
from the house, and looked down into his face.
“A drink of water, please marm,” he said.
She ran to the well, sank the bucket
into it, brought a gourd full, and came and crouched
by his head while he drank.
“Thank you, marm.”
He looked up into her face a moment.
“I think I am going,” he whispered.
She pillowed his head upon her arm,
laid back the hair from his manly brow, and fanned
him with her apron.
“Please tell her,” he whispered.
“Tell who?”
She bowed her head to catch the word.
“Tell-Rachel.”
The mild blue eyes were looking far
away. A smile like the light of the morning came
upon his face. One more breath, and he was one
of the forty-nine who, during the day, gave their
lives that they might inaugurate a new era in the
republic of God.