Ideas have a tyrannous power of insisting on being worked out, even when one
fears they may be leading in a track already worthily preoccupied.
But the Hercules myth did not seem to me to be like one of the fairy tales
that we have seen so gracefully and quaintly modernised; and at the risk of
seeming to travestie the Farnese statue in a shooting-coat and wide-awake, I
could not help going on, as the notion grew deeper and more engrossing.
For, whether the origin of the myth be, or be not, founded on solar
phenomena, the yearning Greek mind formed on it an unconscious allegory of the
course of the Victor, of whom the Sun, rejoicing as a giant to run his course,
is another type, like Samson of old, since the facts of nature and of history
are Divine parables.
And as each one's conquest is, in the track of his Leader, the only true
Conqueror, so Hercules, in spite of all the grotesque adjuncts that the lower
inventions of the heathen hung round him, is a far closer likeness of
manhoodas, indeed, the proverbial use of some of his tasks testifiesand of
repentant man conquering himself. The great crime, after which his life was a
bondage of expiation; the choice between Virtue and Vice; the slain passion; the
hundred-headed sin for ever cropping up again; the winning of the sacred emblem
of purity;then the subduing of greed; the cleansing of long-neglected
uncleanness; the silencing of foul tongues; the remarkable contest with the
creature which had become a foe, because, after being devoted for sacrifice, it
was spared; the obtaining the girdle of strength; the recovery of the spoil from
the three-fold enemy; the gaining of the fruit of life; immediately followed by
the victory over the hell-hound of death; and lastly, the attainment of
immortalityall seem no fortuitous imagination, but one of those when "thoughts
beyond their thoughts to those old bards were given."
I have not followed all these meanings, for this is not an allegory, but a
mere distant following rather of the spirit than the letter of the old Greek
tale of the Twelve Tasks. Neither have I adhered to every incident of Hercules'
life; and the most touching and beautiful of allthe rescue of Alcestis, would
hardly bear to come in merely as an episode, in this weak and presumptuous
endeavour to show that the half-divine, patient conqueror is not merely a
classic invention, but that he and his labours belong in some form or other to
all times and all surroundings.
C.
M. YONGE.
No, 1875.