It was in August, 1862, nearly a year
after the party at Col. Mockbee’s, that
I was formally enrolled in the army of the Confederate
States of America by Col. Gideon W. Thompson.
I was eighteen, and for some little time had been
assisting Col. Hays in recruiting a regiment around
my old home.
It was within a day or two after the
surrender of Buell at Independence that I was elected
as first lieutenant in Capt. Jarrette’s
company in Col. Upton B. Hays’ regiment,
which was a part of the brigade of Gen. Joseph O.
Shelby.
We took the oath, perhaps 300 of us,
down on Luther Mason’s farm, a few miles from
where I now write, where Col. Hays had encamped
after Independence.
Millions of boys and men have read
with rising hair the terrible “black oath”
which was supposed to have been taken by these brave
fighters, but of which they never heard, nor I, until
I read it in books published long after the war.
When Col. Hays camped on the
Cowherd, White, Howard and Younger farms, Quantrell
had been left to guard the approaches to Kansas City,
and to prevent the escape to that point of news from
the scattered Confederate commands which were recruiting
in western Missouri. At the same time he was
obtaining from the Chicago and St. Louis papers and
other sources, information about the northern armies,
which was conveyed by couriers to Confederate officers
in the south, and he kept concealed along the Missouri
river skiffs and ferry boats to enable the Confederate
officers, recruiting north of the river, to have free
access to the south.
The night that I was enlisted, I was
sent by Col. Hays to meet Cols. Cockrell,
Coffee, Tracy, Jackman and Hunter, who, with the remnants
of regiments that had been shattered in various battles
through the south, were headed toward Col. Hays’
command.
It was Col. Hays’ plan
for them to join him the fifteenth, and after a day’s
rest, the entire command would attack Kansas City,
and, among other advantages resulting from victory
there, secure possession of Weller’s steam ferry.
Boone Muir and myself met Coffee and
the rest below Rose Hill, on Grand river. Col.
Cockrell, whose home was in Johnson county, had gone
by a different route, hoping to secure new recruits
among his neighbors, and, as senior colonel, had directed
the rest of the command to encamp the next evening
at Lone Jack, a little village in the southeastern
portion of Jackson county, so called from a solitary
big black jack tree that rose from an open field nearly
a mile from any other timber.
At noon of Au, Muir and I had
been in the saddle twenty-four to thirty hours, and
I threw myself on the blue grass to sleep.
Col. Hays, however, was still
anxious to have the other command join him, he having
plenty of forage, and being well equipped with ammunition
as the result of the capture of Independence a few
days before. Accordingly I was shortly awakened
to accompany him to Lone Jack, where he would personally
make known the situation to the other colonels.
Meantime, however, Major Emory L.
Foster, in command at Lexington, had hurried out to
find Quantrell, if possible, and avenge Independence.
Foster had nearly 1,000 cavalrymen, and two pieces
of Rabb’s Indiana battery that had already made
for itself a name for hard fighting. He did
not dream of the presence of Cockrell and his command
until he stumbled upon them in Lone Jack.
At nightfall, the Indiana battery
opened on Lone Jack, and the Confederate commands
were cut in two, Coffee retreating to the south, while
Cockrell withdrew to the west, and when Col.
Hays and I arrived, had his men drawn up in line of
battle, while the officers were holding a council in
his quarters.
“Come in, Colonel Hays,”
exclaimed Col. Cockrell. “We just
sent a runner out to look you up. We want to
attack Foster and beat him in the morning. He
will just be a nice breakfast spell.”
Col. Hays sent me back to bring
up his command, but on second thought said:
“No, Lieutenant, I’ll go, too.”
On the way back he asked me what I
thought about Foster being a “breakfast spell.”
“I think he’ll be rather
tough meat for breakfast,” I replied. “He
might be all right for dinner.”
But Cockrell and Foster were neighbors
in Johnson county, and Cockrell did not have as good
an idea of Foster’s fighting qualities that night
as he did twenty-four hours later.
The fight started at daybreak, hit
or miss, an accidental gunshot giving Foster’s
men the alarm. For five hours it waged, most
of the time across the village street, not more than
sixty feet wide, and during those five hours every
recruit there felt the force of Gen. Sherman’s
characterization “War is hell.”
Jackman, with a party of thirty seasoned
men, charged the Indiana guns, and captured them,
but Major Foster led a gallant charge against the
invaders, and recaptured the pieces. We were
out of ammunition, and were helpless, had the fight
been pressed.
Riding to the still house where we
had left the wagon munitions we had taken a few days
before at Independence, I obtained a fresh supply and
started for the action on the gallop.
Of that mad ride into the camp I remember
little except that I had my horse going at full tilt
before I came into the line of fire. Although
the enemy was within 150 yards, I was not wounded.
They did mark my clothes in one or two places, however.
Major Foster, in a letter to Judge
George M. Bennett of Minneapolis, said:
“During the progress of the
fight my attention was called to a young Confederate
riding in front of the Confederate line, distributing
ammunition to the men from what seemed to be a ‘splint
basket.’ He rode along under a most galling
fire from our side the entire length of the Confederate
lines, and when he had at last disappeared, our boys
recognized his gallantry in ringing cheers. I
was told by some of our men from the western border
of the state that they recognized the daring young
rider as Cole Younger. About 9:30 a.m., I was
shot down. The wounded of both forces were gathered
up and were placed in houses. My brother and
I, both supposed to be mortally wounded, were in the
same bed. About an hour after the Confederates
left the field, the ranking officer who took command
when I became unconscious, gathered his men together
and returned to Lexington. Soon after the Confederates
returned. The first man who entered my room
was a guerrilla, followed by a dozen or more men who
seemed to obey him. He was personally known to
me and had been my enemy from before the war.
He said he and his men had just shot a lieutenant
of a Cass county company whom they found wounded and
that he would shoot me and my brother. While
he was standing over us, threatening us with his drawn
pistol, the young man I had seen distributing ammunition
along in front of the Confederate line rushed into
the room from the west door and seizing the fellow,
thrust him out of the room. Several Confederates
followed the young Confederate into the room, and I
heard them call him Cole Younger. He (Younger)
sent for Col. Cockrell (in command of the Confederate
forces) and stated the case to him. He also called
the young man Cole Younger and directed him to guard
the house, which he did. My brother had with
him about $300, and I had about $700. This money
and our revolvers were, with the knowledge and approval
of Cole Younger, placed in safe hands, and were finally
delivered to my mother in Warrensburg, Mo. Cole
Younger was then certainly a high type of manhood,
and every inch a soldier, who risked his own life
to protect that of wounded and disabled enemies.
I believe he still retains those qualities and would
prove himself as good a citizen as we have among us
if set free, and would fight for the Stars and Stripes
as fearlessly as he did for the Southern flag.
I have never seen him since the battle of Lone Jack.
I know much of the conditions and circumstances under
which the Youngers were placed after the war, and
knowing this, I have great sympathy for them.
Many men, now prominent and useful citizens of Missouri,
were, like the Youngers, unable to return to their
homes until some fortunate accident threw them with
men they had known before the war, who had influence
enough to make easy their return to peace and usefulness.
If this had occurred to the Youngers, they would
have had good homes in Missouri.”
It is to Major Foster’s surprise
of the command at Lone Jack that Kansas City owes
its escape from being the scene of a hard battle August
17, 1862.
Quantrell was not in the fight at
Lone Jack at all, but Jarrette and Gregg did come
up with some of Quantrell’s men just at the end
and were in the chase back toward Lexington.
In proportion to the number of men
engaged, Lone Jack was one of the hardest fights of
the war. That night there were 136 dead and 550
wounded on the battlefield.