“All very well, gentlemen!
All very well!” repeated the man who sat at
the head of the table. “I do not deny anything
you say. None the less, the question remains,
what were we to do with this woman, since she was
here? I confess my own relief at this message
from our agent, Captain Carlisle, telling of her temporary
disappearance.”
As he spoke, he half pushed back his
chair, as though in impatience or agitation over the
problem which evidently occupied his mind. A
man above medium height, somewhat spare in habit of
body, of handsome features and distinguished presence,
although with hair now slightly thinned by advancing
years, he seemed, if not by natural right, at least
by accorded authority, the leader in this company
with whose members he was not unwilling to take counsel.
Those who sat before him were his
counselors, chosen by himself, in manner ratified
by law and custom. They made, as with propriety
may be stated, a remarkable body of men. It were
less seemly openly to determine their names and their
station, since they were public men, and since, as
presently appeared, they now were engaged on business
of such nature as might not be placed in full upon
public records.
At least it may be stated that this
meeting was held in the autumn of the year 1850, and
in one of the great public buildings of the city of
Washington. Apparently it was more private than
official in its nature, and apparently it now had
lasted for some time. The hour was late.
Darkness presently must enshroud the room. Even
now the shadows fell heavy upon the lofty portraits,
the rich furnishings, the mixed assemblage of somewhat
hodgepodge decorations. Twice an ancient colored
man had appeared at the door with lighted taper, as
though to offer better illumination, but each time
the master of the place had waved him away, as though
unwilling to have present a witness even so humble
as he. Through the door, thus half opened, there
might have been seen in the hall two silent and motionless
figures, standing guard.
Obviously the persons here present
were of importance. It was equally obvious that
they sought no intrusion. Why, then, in a meeting
so private and so serious, should there come a remark
upon a topic certainly not a matter of state in the
usual acceptance of the term? Why should the
leader have been concerned over the slight matter
of a woman’s late presence here in Washington?
As though to question his associates,
the speaker turned his glance down the long table,
where sat figures, indistinct in the gathering gloom.
At his right hand, half in shadow, there showed the
bold outlines of a leonine head set upon broad shoulders.
Under cavernous brows, dark eyes looked out with
seriousness. Half revealed as it was, here was
a countenance fairly fit to be called godlike.
That this presence was animated with a brain whose
decision had value, might have been learned from the
flitting gaze of the leader which, cast now on this
or the other, returned always to this man at the right.
There were seven gentlemen of them in all, and of
these all were clad in the costume of the day, save
this one, who retained the fashion of an earlier time.
His coat might have come from the Revolution, its
color possibly the blue of an earlier day. The
trousers fitted close to massive and shapely limbs,
and the long waistcoat, not of a modish silk, was buff
in color, such as might one time have been worn by
Washington himself. This man, these men, distinguished
in every line, might have been statesmen of an earlier
day than that of Calhoun, Clay and Benton. Yet
the year of 1850, that time when forced and formal
peace began to mask the attitude of sections already
arrayed for a later war, might have been called as
important as any in our history.
The ranks of these men at the table,
too, might have been called arranged as though by
some shrewd compromise. Even a careless eye
or ear might have declared both sections, North and
South, to have been represented here. Grave
men they were, and accustomed to think, and they reflected,
thus early in Millard Fillmore’s administration,
the evenly balanced political powers of the time.
The headlong haste of both sections
was in the year 1850 halted for a time by the sage
counsels of such leaders as Clay, in the South, even
Webster, in the North. The South claimed, after
the close of the Mexican War and the accession of
the enormous Spanish territories to the southwest,
that the accepted line of compromise established in
1820, by which slavery might not pass north of the
parallel of latitude thirty-six degrees, thirty minutes,
should be extended westward quite to the Pacific Ocean.
She grumbled that, although she had helped fight
for and pay for this territory, she could not control
it, and could not move into it legally the slaves
which then made the most valued part of a southern
man’s property. As against this feeling,
the united politicians had thrown to the hot-headed
Southerners a sop in the form of the Fugitive Slave
Act. The right for a southern owner to follow
and claim his slave in any northern state was granted
under the Constitution of the United States.
Under the compromise of 1850, it was extended and
confirmed.
The abolitionists of the North rose
in arms against this part of the great compromise
measure; a law which, though constitutional, seemed
to them nefarious and infamous. The leaders in
Congress, both Whig and Democrat, feared now, therefore,
nothing in the world so much as the outbreak of a
new political party, which might disorganize this
nicely adjusted compromise, put an end to what all
politicians were fond of calling the “finality”
of the arrangement, and so bring on, if not an encounter
of armed forces, if not a rupture of the Union, at
least what to them seemed almost as bad, the disintegration
of the two great parties of the day, the Whigs and
Democrats.
If compromise showed in this meeting
of men from different sections, it was, therefore,
but a matter in tune with the time. Party was
at that day not a matter of geography. There
existed then, however, as there exists to-day, the
great dividing line between those who are in and those
who are out. Obviously now, although they represented
different sections of the country, these men likewise
represented the party which, under the adjusted vote
of the day, could be called fortunate enough to dwell
within the gates of Washington and not in the outer
darkness of political defeat.
The dark-browed man at the leader’s
right presently began to speak. His voice, deep
and clear as that of a great bronze bell, was slow
and deliberate, as fittingly voicing an accurate mind.
“Sir,” he said, “this
matter is one deserving our most careful study, trivial
though at first blush it would seem. As to the
danger of this woman’s machinations here, there
is no question. A match may produce convulsion,
explosion, disaster, when applied to a powder magazine.
As you know, this country dwells continually above
an awful magazine. At any time there may be an
explosion which will mean ruin not only for our party
but our country. The Free Soil party, twice
defeated, does not down. There is a nationalist
movement now going forward which ignores the Constitution
itself. With you, I dread any talk, any act,
of our own or another nation, which shall even indirectly
inflame the northern resentment against the fugitive
law.”
“On that, we are perfectly agreed,
sir,” began the original speaker, “and
then ”
“But then, sir, we come to the
question of the removal of this unwelcome person.
She herself is a fugitive from no law. She has
broken no law of this land or of this District.
She has a right to dwell here under our laws, so
long as she shall obey them, and there is no law of
this District, nor this republic, nor of any state,
any monarchy, not even any law of nations, which could
be invoked to dismiss her from a capital where, though
unwelcome, she has a right to remain. I may
be unwelcome to you, you to me, either of us to any
man; yet, having done no treason, so long as we pay
our debts and observe the law, no man may raise hand
or voice against us.”
“Quite right!” broke in
the leader again. “But let us look simply
at the gravity of it. They say it is treason
not only against our own country but against a foreign
power which this woman is fomenting. The Austrian
attache, Mr. Hulsemann, is altogether rabid over the
matter. He said to me privately ”
“Then most improperly!” broke in the tall
dark man.
“Improperly, but none the less,
insistently, he said that his government will not
tolerate her reception here. He charges her
with machinations in Europe, under cover of President
Taylor’s embassy of investigation into Hungarian
affairs. He declares that Russia and Austria
are one in their plans. That, I fear, means
also England, as matters now stand in Europe.”
“But, sir,” broke in the
vibrant voice of a gentleman who sat at the left of
the speaker, concealed in the shadow cast by the heavy
window drapings, “what is our concern over that?
It is our boast that this is a free country.
As for England, we have taken her measure, once in
full, a second time at least in part; and as for Austria
or Russia, what have we to do with their territorial
designs? Did they force us to fight, why, then,
we might fight, and with proper reason.”
“True again, sir!” said
the leader, recognizing the force of the murmur which
greeted this outburst. “It is not any of
these powers that I fear. They might bluster,
and still not fight; and indeed they lack any rational
cause for war. But what I fear, what all of
us fear, gentlemen, is the danger here, inside our
own walls, inside our own country.”
Silence again fell on all. They
looked about them, as though even in this dimly lighted
room they felt the presence of that ominous shadow
which lay over all the land the menace of
a divided country.
“That is the dread of all of
us,” went on the leader. “The war
with Mexico showed us where England stands. She
proved herself once more our ancient enemy, showed
that her chief desire is to break this republic.
Before that war, and after it, she has cultivated
a friendship with the South. Why? Now let
the abolitionist bring on this outbreak which he covets,
let the North and South fly at each other’s
throats, let the contending powers of Europe cross
the seas to quarrel over the spoils of our own destruction and
what then will be left of this republic? And
yet, if this compromise between North and South be
broken as all Europe desires, and as all the North
threatens, precisely those matters will come hurrying
upon us. And they will find us divided, incapable
of resistance. That is the volcano, the magazine,
over which we dwell continually. It passes politics,
and puts us as patriots upon the question of the endurance
of our republic.
“And I tell you now, gentlemen,”
he concluded, “as you know very well yourselves,
that this woman, here in Washington, would hold the
match ready to apply to that magazine. Which
of you does not see its glimmering? Which of
you doubts her readiness? There was not twenty-four
hours to argue the matter of her her temporary
absence. We’d have had Austria all about
our ears, otherwise. Gentlemen, I am mild as
any, and most of any I am sworn to obey the laws,
and to guarantee the safeguards of the Constitution;
but I say to you ” and here his hand
came down with an emphasis unusual in his nature “law
or no law, Constitution or no Constitution, an exigency
existed under which she had to leave Washington, and
that upon that very night.”
“But where is she now?”
ventured another voice. “This young army
captain simply says in his report that he left her
on the Mount Vernon packet, en route down the
Ohio. Where is she now; and how long before
she will be back here, match in hand?”
“It is the old, old case of
Eve!” sighed one, who leaned a bony arm upon
the walnut, and who spoke in the soft accents which
proclaimed him of the South. “Woman!
It is only the old Garden over again. Trouble,
thy name is Woman!”
“And specifically, its name
is Josephine, Countess St. Auban!” drawled another,
opposite. A smile went around among these grave
and dignified men; indeed, a light laugh sounded somewhere
in the shadow. The face of the leader relaxed,
though not sufficiently to allow light comment.
The dark man at the right spoke.
“The great Napoleon was right,”
said he. “He never ceased to prove how
much he dreaded woman at any juncture of public affairs.
Indeed, he said that all the public places of the government
should be closed to them, that they should be set
apart and distinguished from the managers of affairs.”
“And so do we say it!”
broke in the leader. “With all my heart,
I say it.”
The tall man bowed, “It was
the idea of Napoleon that woman should be distinguished
always by a veil and gown, a uniform of unworthiness
and of danger. True, Napoleon based his ideas
on his studies in the Orient. Us he accused
of treating woman much too well. He declared
woman, by virtue of her birth, to be made as man’s
inferior and his slave, and would tolerate no other
construction of the relation of the sexes. According
to Napoleon, women tyrannize over us Americans, whereas
we should tyrannize over them. It was plain,
in his conception, that the main province of woman
is in making fools of men.”
“In some ways, Napoleon was
a thoughtful man,” remarked, a voice to the
left; and once more a half subdued smile went around.
“I yield to no man in my admiration
for the fair sex ” began the tall,
dark man. The smile broke into open laughter.
The leader rapped sharply on the table edge, frowning.
The tall man bowed once more, as he resumed.
“ but, viewed from
the standpoint, of our diplomacy, the matter here
is simple. Last week, at the reception where
the representatives of Austria were present this woman
appeared, properly introduced, properly invited, it
is true, but wholly unwelcome socially, in certain
quarters. The attache and his wife left the roof,
and made plain to their host their reasons for doing
so.”
“Yes, and it was public shame
that they should take such action. The woman
had the right of her host’s protection, for she
was there by invitation!” Thus the bony man
in the shadows.
Again the leader rapped on the table.
“Gentlemen, gentlemen!” he began, not
wholly humorously. “Let us have a care.
Let us at least not divide into factions here.
We all of us, I trust, can remember the case of Peggy
O’Neil, who split Washington asunder not so
long ago. She was the wife of one of President
Jackson’s cabinet members, yet when she appeared
upon a ball-room floor, all the ladies left it.
It was Jackson and Eaton against the world.
That same situation to-day, granted certain conditions,
might mean a war which would disrupt this Union.
In fact, I consider Josephine St. Auban to-day more
dangerous than Mrs. Eaton at her worst.”
“But we have just heard what
rights we have before the law, sir,” ventured
a hesitating, drawling voice, which had earlier been
heard. “How can we take cognizance of private
insult given by a foreign power in only quasi-public
capacity? I conceive it to be somewhat difficult,
no matter what the reception in the society of Washington,
to eject this woman from the city of Washington itself;
or at least, very likely difficult to keep her ejected,
as you say, sir.”
“Where should she go?”
demanded yet another voice. “And why should
she not come back?”
Impatiently, the leader replied:
“Where? I do not know. I do not
want to know. I must not know!
Good God, must we not bear ourselves in mind?”
“Then, sir, in case of her sudden
return, you ask an agent?” said a keen, clear,
and incisive voice, which had not yet been heard.
“Gentlemen, shall we cast lots for the honor
of watching the Countess St. Auban in case of her
undesired return?”
The grim demand brought out a hasty
protest from a timid soul: “To that, I
would not agree.” A sort of shuffle, a
stir, a shifting in seats seemed to take place all
about the table.
“Very well, then,” went
on the clear voice, “let us employ euphemism
in terms and softness in methods. If we may not
again kidnap the lady, why may we not bribe her?”
“It could not be done,”
broke in the dark man toward the head of the table.
“If I know the facts, this woman could not be
bought for any ransom. She has both station
and wealth accorded her, so the story goes, for some
service of her family in the affairs of France.
But she will none of monarchies. She turned
democrat, revolutionist, in France, and on the hotter
stage of Hungary and so finally sought
this new world to conquer. She is no artless
miss, but a woman of the world, brilliant and daring,
with ideas of her own about a world-democracy.
She is perhaps devout, or penitent!”
“Nay, let us go softly,”
came the rejoinder from the shadows. “Woman
is man’s monarch only part of the time.
We need some man who is a nice judge of psychological
moments and nicely suited methods. We stand,
all of us, for the compromise of 1850. That
compromise is not yet complete. The question
of this unwelcome lady still remains to be adjusted.
Were Mr. Clay not quite so old, I might suggest his
name for this last and most crucial endeavor of a
long and troublous life!”
“By the Eternal Jove!”
broke in the dark man at the right, shaking off the
half-moodiness which had seemed to possess him.
“When it comes to wheedling, age is no such
bar. I call to mind one man who could side with
Old Hickory in the case of Mrs. Peggy Eaton.
I mean him whom we call the Old Fox of the North.”
“He was a widower, even then,
and hence immune,” smiled the man across the
table. “Now he is many years older.”
“Yet, none the less a widower,
and all the more an adjuster of nice matters.
He has proven himself a politician. It was his
accident and not his fault not to remain with us in
our party! Yet I happen to know that though
once defeated for the presidency and twice for the
nomination, he remains true to his Free Soil beliefs.
It has just occurred to me, since our friend from
Kentucky mentions it, that could we by some fair means,
some legal means some means of adjustment
and compromise, if you please, gentlemen, place
this young lady under the personal care of this able
exponent of the suaviter in modo, and induce
him to conduct her, preferably to some unknown point
beyond the Atlantic Ocean, there to lose her permanently,
we should perhaps be doing our country a service, and
would also be relieving this administration of one
of its gravest concerns. Best of all, we should
be using a fox for a cat’s-paw, something which
has not often been done.”
The matter-of-fact man who presided
straightened his shoulders as though with relief at
some sign of action; yet he did not relax his insistent
gravity sufficiently to join the smile that followed
this sally.
“Let us be sure, gentlemen,
of one thing at a time,” he resumed. “As
we come to this final measure suggested by our friend
from Kentucky, I am at a loss how further to proceed.
What we do can not be made public. We can not
sign a joint note asking this distinguished gentleman
to act as our intermediary.”
“At the time of the ratification
of the Constitution by the convention of 1787,”
began the dark man who had earlier spoken, “there
arose a difficulty as to the unanimity of those signing.
At the suggestion of Doctor Franklin and Mr. Gouverneur
Morris, there was a clause added which stated that
the Constitution was signed ‘as by the states
actually present,’ this leaving the individual
signers not personally responsible! I suggest
therefore, sir, that we should evade the personal
responsibility of this did you put it to the vote
of the states represented here.”
“I rely upon the loyalty and
the unanimity of my family,” replied the leader,
with more firmness than was wont. “Gentlemen,
are we then agreed? Does Massachusetts consent?
Is Virginia with us? Is New York agreeable?
Does Kentucky also agree?”
There was no murmur of dissent, and
the leader, half rising, concluded;
“Gentlemen, we agreed four days
ago that the Countess St. Auban should leave Washington
not later than that night. We are now agreed
that, in case of her return, she shall if possible
be placed under the charge, not of any responsible
figure of our party, but of a gentleman distinguished
in the councils of an opposing party, whose
abolitionist beliefs coincide somewhat with her own.
Let us hope they will both get them to Missouri, the
debating ground, the center of the political battle-field
to-day. But, Missouri or Hungary, Kentucky or
France, let us hope that one or both of them shall
pass from our horizon.
“There remains but one question,
as earlier suggested by Kentucky: if we agree
upon New York as our agent, who shall be our emissary
to New York, and how shall he accomplish our purpose
with that gentleman? Shall we decide it by the
usual procedure of parliamentary custom? Do
you allow the the Chair ”
he smiled as he bowed before them “to
appoint this committee of one? I suppose you
agree that the smaller the committee and the more secret
the committee’s action, the better for us all?”
There was silence to this. A
moment’s hesitation, and the speaker announced
his decision. “The gentleman from Kentucky
is appointed to execute this task for the people of
the United States. Let us hope he never will
have need to serve.”
It cost the self-control of some to
remain silent at this, and the courage of the remaining
member also to preserve the silence which meant his
acceptance of a task so difficult and distasteful.
“Sir,” hastily went on
the original speaker, “our thanks are due to
you. We shall limit you with no instructions.
All the money required by you as agent, or required
by your agent, shall of course be forthcoming, and
you shall quietly have also the assistance of all
the secret service, if so desired. None of us
must know what has become of the Countess St. Auban,
now or later. You have heard me. Gentlemen,
we adjourn.”
He stepped now to the door, and admitted
the ancient colored man, with his lights. The
curtains were drawn, shutting out even the twilight
gloom. And now the lights blazed up, illuminating
an historic stage.
The chief of the deliberations now
became the host, and motioned his guests to the corner
of the apartments where stood a long sideboard of
dark mahogany, bearing different crystal decanters.
Himself refraining, as did one or two others, he passed
glasses, motioned to the ancient colored man, and,
raising his own hand, proposed them a toast.
“Gentlemen, the Union!”
They bowed to him ceremoniously, each
in his way, with reverence, touching lips to his glass.
As they parted, one for a moment stood alone, the
dark man who had sat at the speaker’s right.
For a moment he paused, as though absorbed, as finally
he set down his glass, gazing steadily forward as
though striving to read what lay in the future.
“The Union!” he whispered, almost to himself.
It might have been the voice, as it
was the thought of all those who, now passing, brought
to a close this extraordinary meeting.
The Union!