So at last I went up to the tower.
His office took up an entire floor
near the tapering top of the building, and as we walked
slowly around the narrow steel balcony outside, a
tremendous panorama unrolled down there before our
eyes. We could see every part of the port below
stretching away to the horizon, and through Dillon’s
powerful field glass I saw pictures of all I had seen
before in my weary weeks of trudging down there in
the haze and dust. Down there I had felt like
a little worm, up here I felt among the gods.
There all had been matter and chaos, here all was mind
and a will to find a way out of confusion. The
glass gave me the pictures in swift succession, in
a moment I made a leap of ten miles, and as I listened
on and on to the quiet voice at my elbow, the pictures
all came sweeping together as parts of one colossal
whole. The first social vision of my life I had
through Dillon’s field glass.
“To see any harbor or city or
state as a whole,” he said, “is what most
Americans cannot do. And it’s what they’ve
got to learn to do.”
And while I looked where he told me
to, like a surgeon about to operate he talked of his
mighty patient, a giant struggling to breathe, with
swollen veins and arteries. He made me see the
Hudson, the East River and the railroad lines all
pouring in their traffic, to be shifted and reloaded
onto the ocean vessels in a perfect fever of confusion
and delay. Far below us you could see long lines
of tiny trucks and wagons waiting hours for a chance
to get into the docksheds. New York, he said,
in true Yankee style had developed its waterfront pell
mell, each railroad and each ship line grabbing sites
for its own use, until the port was now so clogged,
so tangled and congested that it was able to grow
no more.
“And it’s got to grow,”
he said. The old helter-skelter method had served
well enough in years gone by, for this port had been
like this whole bountiful land, its natural advantages
had been so prodigious it could stand all our blind
and hoggish mistakes. But now we were rapidly
nearing the time when every mistake we made would cost
us tens of millions of dollars. For within a
few years the Big Ditch would open across Panama,
and the commerce of South America, together with that
of the Orient, would pour into the harbor here to
meet the westbound commerce of Europe. Ships
of all nations would steam through the Narrows, and
we must be ready to welcome them all, with an ample
generous harbor worthy of the world’s first port.
“To get ready,” he said,
“what we’ve got to do is to organize this
port as a whole, like the big industrial plant it
is.”
He began to show me some of the plans
in blue-print maps and sketches. I saw tens of
thousands of freight cars gathered in great central
yards at a few main strategic points connected by
long tunnels with all the minor centers. I saw
the port no longer as a mere body of water, but with
a whole region deep beneath of these long winding
tunnels through which flowed the traffic unseen and
unheard. I saw along the waterfronts continuous
lines of docksheds where by huge cranes and other devices
the loading and unloading could be done with enormous
saving of time. Along the heavy roofs of steel
of these continuous lines of buildings stretched wide
ocean boulevards with trees and shrubs and flowers
to shut out the clamorous life below. Warehouses
and factory buildings rose in solid rows behind.
The city was to build them all, and the city as the
landlord was to invite the ships and railroads, and
the manufacturers too, to come in and get together,
to stop their fighting and grabbing and work with
each other in one great plan.
“That’s what we mean nowadays
by a port,” he told me at the end of our talk.
“A complicated industrial organ, the heart of
a country’s circulation, pumping in and out
its millions of tons of traffic as quickly and cheaply
as possible. That’s efficiency, scientific
management or just plain engineering, whatever you
want to call it. But it’s got to be done
for us all in a plan instead of each for himself in
a blind struggling chaos.”
I came down from the tower with a
dazed, excited feeling which lasted all the rest of
the day. That harbor of confusion had been for
months my entire world, it had baffled and beaten
me till I was weak. And now this man had swept
together all its parts and showed me one immense design.
He had promised me the first use of
his plans. With this to go on I drafted a scheme
for a series of magazine articles on “The First
Port of the World,” and I soon placed it in
advance at four hundred dollars an article. At
last I was coming up in life, my first big story had
begun!
I went with Dillon each week-end up
to the cottage on the Sound. Here he talked in
detail of his dreams, and Eleanore with her old passion
and pride delighted to draw him out for me. And
not only her father-for to help me in my
work she invited out here in the evenings many of his
engineer friends.
“It has always been awfully
hard for me,” she confided, “to understand
big questions by reading about them out of books.
But I love to hear about them from men who are living
and working right in them. I love to feel a little
how it must be to be living their lives.”
She was a wonderful listener, for
she had quietly studied each man until now she had
a kind of an instinct for drawing the very best of
him out. While he talked she would sit with her
sewing, now and then putting in a question to help.
Often I would glance at her there and see in her slightly
frowning face how intently she was listening, thinking
and planning to help me. Sometimes she would
meet my look. I would grow tremendously happy.
“In a little while,” I
thought. But then I would pull myself up with
a jerk: “Stop looking at her, you young
fool, keep your mind on this engineer. You’ve
got the chance of your life right now to make good
in your work and be happy. Don’t fall down!
Get busy!”
And I did. I threw myself into
the lives of these men who were the living embodiments
of all that bigness, boldness, punch that had so gripped
and thrilled me. The harbor had drawn them around
it out of the hum and rush of the country, and here
they were in its service, watching it, studying, planning
for its even more stupendous growth. One night
I heard them discuss the idea of moving the East River,
making it flow across Long Island, filling in its
old water bed and making New York and Brooklyn one.
They talked of this scheme in a hard-headed Yankee
way that made me forget for the moment its boldness,
until some cool remark opened my eyes to the fact
that this change would shift vast populations, plant
millions of people this way and that.
But against these men of the tower,
with their wide, deliberate views ahead, embracing
and binding together not only this port but the whole
western world depending upon it, I found in the city
jungle innumerable petty men, who could see only their
own narrow interests of to-day, and who fought blindly
any change for a to-morrow-fellows in such
mortal fear of some possible benefit to their rivals
that they could see none for themselves. They
were hopelessly used to fighting each other. And
I came to feel that all these men, though many were
still young in years, belonged to a generation gone
by, to the age of individual strife that my father
had lived and worked in-and that like him
they were all soon to be swept to one side by the
inexorable harbor of to-day, which had no further
use for them.
It needed bigger men. It needed
men like Dillon and behind him those mysterious powers
downtown, the men he had called the brains of the
nation, who read the signs of the new times, who saw
that the West was now fast filling up, that the eyes
of the nation were once more turning outward, and
that untold resources of wealth were soon to be available
for mighty sea adventures, a vast fleet of Yankee ships
that should drive the surplus output of our teeming
industries into all markets of the world. And
the men who saw these things coming were the only ones
who were big enough to prepare the country to meet
them. My father’s dream was at last coming
true-too late for him to play a part.
He had been but a prophet, a lonely pioneer.
My view of the harbor was different
now. I had seen it before as a vast machine molding
the lives of all people around it. But now behind
the machine itself I felt the minds of its molders.
I saw its ponderous masses of freight, its multitudes
of people, all pushed and shifted this way and that
by these invisible powers. And by degrees I made
for myself a new god, and its name was Efficiency.
Here at last was a god that I felt
could stand! I had made so many in years gone
by, I had been making them all my life-from
those first fearful idols, the condors and the
cannibals, to the kind old god of goodness in my mother’s
church and the radiant goddess of beauty and art over
there in Paris. One by one I had raised them up,
and one by one the harbor had flowed in and dragged
them down. But now in my full manhood (for remember
I was twenty-five!) I had found and taken to myself
a god that I felt sure of. No harbor could make
it totter and fall. For it was armed with Science,
its feet stood firm on mechanical laws and in its
head were all the brains of all the strong men at the
top.
And all the multitudes below seemed
mere pigmies to me now. I remember one late twilight,
coming back from a talk with an engineer, I boarded
a ferry at the rush hour and watched the people herd
on like sheep. How small they seemed, how petty
their thoughts compared to mine, how blind their views
of the harbor.
Here was a little Italian bride, just
landed, by the looks of her. She kept her face
close to her lover’s, smiling dazedly into his
eyes. And she saw no harbor. Here near by
was a fat old gentleman with a highly painted young
lady who laughed and swore softly at him as I passed.
I sat down beside them a moment and listened.
The old gentleman seemed quite mad with desire.
He was pleading eagerly, whining. And he saw no
harbor. Close by sat two tall serious men.
One was deep in a socialist book, the other in news
of the Giants. Both seemed equally absorbed.
And they saw no harbor. I moved on to another
spot, and sitting down by a thin seedy-looking Irish
girl I heard her talk to her husband about having
their baby’s life insured according to a wonderful
plan an agent had described to her. As she spoke
she was frowning anxiously-and she saw
no harbor. Not far away a plump flashy young creature
was smiling down on the bootblack who was busily shining
her small patent leather shoes. Her bright blue
petticoat lifted high displayed the most enticing
charms, and as now she turned to look off toward the
lights of the city ahead, she smiled gaily to herself.
And she saw no harbor. And alone up at the windy
bow I found a squat husky laborer with his dirty coat
and shirt thrown open wide, the wind on his bare hairy
chest, hungrily watching the dock ahead as though
for his supper-seeing no harbor, no world’s
first port, no plans for vast fleets or a great canal,
none of the big things shaping his life.
But I saw. Orders had gone out
from the tower east and west and south and north to
show me every courtesy. And with a miraculous
youthful ease I understood all that I saw and heard.
The details all fitted right into the whole, or if
they didn’t I made them fit. Here was a
splendid end to chaos and blind wrestling with life.
And feeling stronger and more sure than ever in my
life before, I set out to build my series of glory
stories about it all, laying on the color thick to
reach a million pigmy readers, grip them, pull them
out of their holes, make them sit up and rub their
eyes.
For I was now a success in life!
The exuberant joy of youth and success filled the
whole immense region for me. In those Fall days
there was nothing too hard to try, no queer hours
too exhausting, no deep corner too remote, in the
search for my material. I saw the place from an
old fisherman’s boat and from a revenue launch
at night, with its searchlight combing the waters
far and wide for smugglers. I saw it from big
pilot boats that put far out to sea to meet the incoming
liners. I ate many good suppers and slept long
nights on a stout jolly tug called The Happy,
where from my snug bunk at the stern through the open
door I could watch the stars. I went down into
tunnels deep beneath the waters. I went often
to the Navy Yard. I dined many nights on battleships,
where the talk of the naval officers recalled my father’s
picture of a fighting ocean world. They too talked
of the Big Canal, but in terms of war instead of peace.
I went out to the coast defenses, and with an army
major I made a tour of the lights and buoys.
And perhaps more often than anywhere
else, I went to a rude log cabin on the side of a
wooded hill high up on Staten Island, where lived a
Norwegian engineer. He had a cozy den up there,
with book-shelves set into the logs, two deep bunks,
a few bright rugs on the rough floor, some soft, ponderous
leather chairs and a crackling little stove on which
we cooked delicious suppers. Later out on the
narrow porch we would puff lazy smoke wreaths and
watch the vast valley of lights below, from the distant
twinkling arch of the Bridge to the sparkling towers
of old Coney. Down there like swarms of fire-flies
were countless darting skurrying lights, red and blue
and green and white. Far off to the south flashed
the light of the Hook, and still other signals gleamed
low from the ocean.
Here I came often with Eleanore, for
she had now come back to town. In her boat we
went to many new spots and back to all the old ones.
We found new beauties in them all. At home in
the evenings we had long talks. And all the time
I could feel that we two both knew what was coming,
that steadily we were drawing together, that all my
work and my view of the harbor took its joy and its
glory from this.
“In a little while,” I thought.