One day during the siege Nelson said
to Will: “I’ll be glad, Mr. Gilmore,
if you will accompany me on an excursion along the
shore. I have my eye on a spot from which, if
we could get guns up to it, we should be able to command
the town. From what I have seen of you I believe
you know more about mounting guns than anyone here,
so I’ll be glad to have your opinion of the
position.”
Will of course expressed his willingness
to go, and they at once started in the gig. They
rowed on for some time, keeping a sharp look-out for
suitable landing-places. At last Nelson bade the
men lie on their oars, and pointed to the ridge of
which he had spoken.
“Well, what do you say?”
he asked, after Will had made a careful examination
of it from the boat.
“I am afraid it would not be
possible, sir, to carry out your plan. The labour
of getting the guns up from the shore would be enormous,
and considering the rugged state of the country I
question if they could be taken across to the ridge
when they were up.”
“No; I agree with you.
I did not examine it so closely before; and at any
rate, underhanded as we are, we could not spare enough
men for the business. We may as well, however,
row a bit along the shore. I am convinced that
if we could land three or four hundred men within five
or six miles of the town, and attack it simultaneously
on both sides, we should carry it without much trouble.
The French have been fighting well, but they must
have been losing heart for some time. A Frenchman
hates to be cornered, and as they see our batteries
rising they cannot but feel that sooner or later they
must give in. I fancy by this time they are asking
each other what use it is to keep on being killed when
they must surrender in the end.”
They had rowed on for a couple of
hours without fixing on a suitable place, when Nelson
exclaimed: “We are going to be caught in
a fog. That is distinctly unpleasant. Have
we a compass in the boat?” he said, turning to
the coxswain.
“No, sir. I thought you
were only going to row out to the ship, and did not
think of bringing one with me.”
“Never forget a compass, my
man,” Nelson said, “for though the sky
may be blue when you start, a sudden storm may overtake
you and blow you far from your ship. However,
it can’t be helped now.”
In less than ten minutes the boat
was enveloped in a dense fog. The position was
decidedly awkward. Had there been any wind they
could have steered by the sound of the surf breaking
at the foot of the cliffs, but the sea was absolutely
calm, and they could hear nothing. They rowed
on for some time, and then Nelson said: “Lay
in your oars, men, we may be pulling in the wrong
direction for all we know. We’ll have to
remain here till this fog lifts, even if it takes
a week to clear. This is a northerly fog,”
he said to Will. “Cold wind comes down from
the Alps and condenses when it reaches the sea.
These fogs are not very common, but they sometimes
last for a considerable time.”
The afternoon passed, and presently
night fell. There was no food of any kind in
the boat. The men chewed their quids, but the
two officers could not indulge in that relief.
At night Nelson and Will wrapped themselves in their
boat-cloaks and made themselves as comfortable as they
could, getting uneasy snatches of sleep. Morning
broke and there was no change; a white wall of fog
rose all round the boat.
“This is awkward,” Nelson
said. “I wish one of the batteries would
fire a few guns; that might give us some indication
as to our position, though I am by no means sure that
in this thick atmosphere the sound would reach so
far. I think we were about eleven miles away when
the fog caught us.”
In the afternoon a breeze sprang up.
“God grant that it may continue!”
Nelson said. “Slight as it is, two or three
hours of it might raise a swell, and we might then
hear the wash of the waves on the rocks.”
Hour after hour passed, but at last
the coxswain said: “I think I hear a faint
sound over on the right.”
“I have thought so some little
time,” Will said, “but I would not speak
until I was sure.”
“Out oars,” Nelson ordered,
“and row in that direction.” The sound
became more and more distinct as they proceeded, and
soon they were satisfied that they were heading for
the land. In a quarter of an hour the boat ran
up on a sandy beach.
“I have not seen this spot before,
it must therefore be farther away from the town than
the point we had reached, and as we have been nearly
twenty-four hours in the fog the current may have taken
us a good many miles. However, we will land.
I am parched with thirst, and you must be the same,
lads. Leave two men in the boat; the rest of us
will go in search of water and bring some down to
those left behind when we find it. I think we
had better scatter and look for some way up the cliff.
If we can find a path we must follow it until we come
to some house or other. Where there is a house
there must be water. Mr. Gilmore and I will go
to the right. If any of you find water, shout;
we will do the same. But whether you find water
or not, come down to the boat in three hours’
time. Thirsty or not thirsty we must row back
to the town this evening. Now, Mr. Gilmore, we
will walk along the beach until we come to a path,
or at any rate some place where we can climb.
I hope, as we get higher, the fog will become less
dense.”
For an hour they groped their way
along the foot of the cliff, and then, finding a place
where it seemed not so steep as elsewhere, began to
climb. When they had reached a height of some
three or four hundred feet they emerged from the fog
into bright sunshine. Below them stretched a white
misty lake. On all sides rose hill above hill,
for the most part covered to the top by foliage.
“I see some smoke rising from
among the trees over there to the right, sir, a mile
or a mile and a half away.”
“I will take your word for it,
Mr. Gilmore. As you know, my sight is not at
all in good condition. Let us be off at once,
for the very thought of water makes me thirstier than
ever.”
Half an hour’s walking brought
them to the hut of a peasant. The owner came
to the door as they approached. He was a rough-looking
man in a long jacket made of goat-skin, coarse trousers
reaching down to the knee, and his legs bound with
long strips of wadding. “Who are you,”
he asked in his own language, “and how come
you here?” As neither of the officers understood
one word of the patois of the country they could only
make signs that they wanted something to eat and drink.
The peasant understood, and beckoned to them to come
into the hut. As they entered he gave some instructions
to a boy, who went out and presently returned with
a jug of water. While the officers were quenching
their thirst the boy went out again, and the man brought
from a cupboard some black bread and goats’-milk
cheese, which he set before them.
“I don’t altogether like
that man’s movements, sir. He crawls about
as if he were trying to put away as much time as possible.
The boy, too, has disappeared.”
“Perhaps he has gone to get
some more water,” Nelson suggested.
“He could have gone a dozen
times by now, sir. It is possible that he takes
us for French officers. A peasant living in such
a spot as this, sixteen or twenty miles from a town,
might not even know that there are English troops
in the country.”
Having satisfied their hunger and
thirst, they tried to make the man understand that
they were willing to buy all the bread and cheese he
had, together with a large jar for carrying water.
The man showed a prodigious amount
of stupidity, and although his eyes glistened when
Nelson produced gold, he still seemed unable to understand
that, having had as much as they could eat, they wanted
to buy more. At last Nelson, in a passion, said:
“Look here, my man, there is a sovereign, which
is worth at least twenty times your miserable store
of bread and cheese. If you don’t choose
to accept the money you needn’t, but we will
take the food whether or no,” and he pointed
to his store. As he spoke there was a sound of
footsteps outside, and a moment later the door was
darkened by the entry of a dozen wild figures, who
flung themselves upon the two officers before they
had time to make any effort to defend themselves.
In vain Nelson attempted in French
and Italian to make himself understood. The men
would not listen, but poured out objurgations upon
them whenever they attempted to speak. The word
Francais frequently occurred in their speeches, mixed
up with what were evidently expressions of hatred.
“This is awkward, Mr. Gilmore,”
Nelson said quietly as they lay bound together in
a corner of the hut. “A more unpleasant
situation I was never in.”
“I was in one as bad once before.
I was captured by a band of negroes in Cuba, and they
were preparing to burn me alive when I managed to escape.”
“I should not be at all surprised
if that is what these gentlemen are preparing to do
now, Gilmore. I am sorry I have brought you into
this.”
“It cannot be helped, sir,”
Will said cheerfully; “and if they do kill us,
my loss to the nation will be as nothing compared with
yours. There is no doubt they take us for French
officers who have lost their way in the mountains,
and they are preparing to punish us for the misdeeds
of our supposed countrymen. There are only two
things that could help us out of this plight so far
as I can see. One is the arrival of a priest;
I suppose they have priests hereabouts with a knowledge
of French or Italian. The other is the appearance
on the scene of our boat’s crew.”
“Both are very unlikely, I am
afraid. The crew, you know, all went the other
way.”
“Yes, sir; but it is just possible
that they may have seen the smoke of this hut also,
and be making their way here. Though I looked
carefully on all sides I could see no other signs
of life.”
“It is possible,” Nelson
said; “but for my part I think the priest the
more likely solution, if there is to be a solution.
Well, it is a comfort to know that we have eaten a
hearty meal and shall not die hungry or thirsty.
It was foolish of us to come up here alone, knowing
what wild savages these people in the mountains are.
It would have been better to have gone on suffering
ten or twelve hours longer, and to have made our way
to the fleet by following close in by the foot of the
rocks.”
“I don’t think we could
have done it in that time, sir. We should have
had to keep within an oar’s-length of the rocks,
and so must have progressed very slowly. Besides,
we might have staved in the boat at any moment.”
“That is so. Still, we
were only drifting for about twenty-four hours, and
we shouldn’t have taken so long to go back.
Even twenty-four hours of hunger and thirst would
have been better than this. It is useless, however,
to think of that now.”
In the meantime the men were engaged
in a noisy talk, each one apparently urging his own
view. At last they seemed to come to an agreement,
and four of them, going to the corner, dragged the
two officers to their feet, and hauled them out of
the cottage. Then they bound them to trees seven
or eight feet apart, and piled faggots round them.
When this was done they amused themselves by dancing
wildly round their prisoners, taunting them and heaping
exécrations upon them.
“The sooner this comes to an
end the better,” Nelson said quietly. “Well,
Mr. Gilmore, we have both the satisfaction of knowing
that we have done our duty to our country. After
all, it makes no great difference to a man whether
he dies in battle or is burnt, except that the burning
method lasts a little longer. But it won’t
last long in our case, I fancy. Do you notice
that these faggots are all lately cut? We’ll
probably be suffocated before the flames touch us.”
“I see that, sir, and am very grateful for it.”
The dance was finished, and two men brought brands
from the cottage.
“Listen, Mr. Gilmore,”
said Nelson at this moment. “I think I can
hear footsteps; I am sure I heard a branch crack.”
Brands were applied to the faggots,
but these were so green that at first they would not
catch. At this, several of the peasants rushed
into the cottage, and were returning with larger brands,
when some figures suddenly appeared at the edge of
the little clearing in the direction from which Nelson
had heard sounds. They stood silent for a minute,
looking at the scene, and then with a loud shout they
rushed forward with drawn cutlasses and attacked the
natives. Four or five of the peasants were cut
down, and the remainder fled in terror.
“Thank God, your honour, we
have arrived in time!” the coxswain said as he
cut Nelson’s bonds, while another sailor liberated
Will.
“Thank God indeed! Now,
my lads, we have not a moment to lose. Those
fellows are sure to gather a number of their comrades
at the nearest village, and I have no wish to see
any more of them. Go into that hut; you will
find enough bread and cheese there to give you each
a meal, and there is a spring of water close by.”
The sailors scattered at once, and
were not long in discovering the spring. There
they knelt down and drank long and deeply. Then
they went into the cottage and devoured the bread
and cheese, which, although far from being sufficient
to satisfy them, at least appeased their hunger for
a time. After they had finished they all went
back to the spring for another drink. Then, taking
some bread and cheese and a large jug of water for
the boat keepers, they followed Nelson and Will from
the place which had so nearly proved fatal to their
officers. They went down the hill at a brisk
pace until they reached the top of the fog. After
this they proceeded more cautiously. They had
no longer any fear of pursuit, for, once in the fog,
it would require an army to find them. At last
they reached the strand and found the boat. When
the two men who had been left in charge had finished
their share of the food and water, Nelson said:
“Now, my lads, we must row on.
If we keep close to the foot of the rocks, that is,
within fifty yards of them, the noise of the waves
breaking will be a sufficient guide to prevent our
getting too far out to sea.”
“May I be so bold as to ask
how far we’ll have to row?” the coxswain
said.
“That is more than I can tell
you. It may be a little over eleven miles, it
may be twice or even three times that distance.
Now, however, that you have had something to eat and
drink you can certainly row on until we reach the
ships.”
“That we can, sir. We feel
like new men again, though we did feel mighty bad
before.”
“So did we, lads. Now it
is of no use your trying to row racing pace; take
a long, quiet stroke, and every hour or two rest for
a few minutes.”
“It will be dark before very
long,” Nelson remarked quietly to Will when
the men began to row; “but fortunately that will
make no difference to us, as we are guided not by
our eyes but by our ears. There is more wind than
there was, and on a still night like this we can hear
the waves against the rocks half a mile out, so there
is no fear of our losing our way, and it will be hard
indeed if we don’t reach the ships before daylight.
The boat is travelling about four knots an hour.
If the current has not carried us a good deal farther
than we imagine, five or six hours ought to take us
there.”
The hours passed slowly. Sometimes
the men had to row some distance seaward to avoid
projecting headlands. At last, however, about
twelve o’clock, Will exclaimed:
“I hear a ripple, sir, like
the water against the bow of a ship.”
“Easy all!” Nelson said at once.
The order was obeyed, and all listened
intently. Presently there was a general exclamation
as the sound of footsteps was heard ahead.
“That is a marine pacing up
and down on sentry. Give way, lads.”
In a few minutes a black mass rose
up close in front of them. The coxswain put the
helm down, and the boat glided along the side of the
ship. As she did so there came the sharp challenge
of a sentry:
“Who goes there? Answer, or I fire.”
“It is all right, my man; it is Captain Nelson.”
“Wait till I call the watch,
Captain Nelson,” the sentry replied in the monotonous
voice of his kind.
“Very well, sentry, you are quite right to do
your duty.”
In half a minute an officer’s
voice was heard above, and a lantern was shown over
the side.
“Is it you, sir?” he asked.
“Yes; what ship is this?”
“The Romulus.”
“Can you lend me a compass?”
“Yes, sir, I will fetch one in a moment.”
“Thank you!” Nelson said
when the officer returned with the instrument.
“I have lost my bearings in the fog, and I want
to get to my tent on shore. I know its exact
bearings, however, from this ship.”
Twenty minutes’ row brought
them to the landing-place. Nelson’s first
thought was for the crew, and, going to the storehouse
close at hand, he knocked some of the people up, and
saw that they were supplied with plenty of food and
drink. Then he went into his tent. Here the
table was spread, with various kinds of food standing
on it. His servant being called up, a kettle
was boiled, and he and Will sat down to a hearty meal.
“Do you know what has been said
about us in our absence, Chamfrey?” Nelson asked
his servant.
“No, sir; everything has been
upset by this fog. They sent down from the batteries
to enquire where you and Mr. Gilmore were, and we could
only say that we supposed you were on board the ship.
They sent from the ships to ask, and we could only
say that we didn’t know, but supposed that you
were somewhere up in the batteries. Some thought,
when you did not return this afternoon, that you had
lost your way in the fog; but no one seemed to think
that anything serious could have happened to you.”
Nelson got up and went to where the
boat’s crew were sitting after having finished
their meal.
“Coxswain, here are two guineas
for yourself and a guinea for each of the men.
Now I want every man of you to keep his mouth tightly
shut about what has happened. I promise you that
if any man blabs he will be turned out of my gig.
You understand?”
“Yes, sir,” they replied
together. “You can trust us to keep our
mouths shut. We will never say a word about it.”
“That is a good thing,”
Nelson remarked when he returned to Will. “If
what has happened came to be known, I should get abused
by Lord Hood for having gone so far away and run so
great a risk. Of course, as you and I are aware,
there would have been no risk at all if that fog had
not set in and we had not forgotten to bring a compass.
But, you know, a naval man is supposed to foresee
everything, and I should have been blamed just as much
as if I had rowed into the fog on purpose. I should
have had all the captains in the fleet remonstrating
with me, and they would be saying: ’I knew,
Nelson, the way you are always running about, that
you would get into some scrape or other one of these
days.’ A report, indeed, might be sent
to England, enormously magnified, of course, with the
headings: ‘Captain Nelson lost in a fog!’
’Captain Nelson roasted alive by Corsican brigands!’
I would not have the news get about for five hundred
guineas. I don’t suppose my absence was
noticed the first day. It was known, of course,
that I went off in my gig; but as I sometimes sleep
here and sometimes on board my ship, the fact that
I was not in either place would not cause surprise.
As for to-day, if any questions are asked, I’ll
simply say that I lost my way in the fog and did not
return here until late at night, a tale which will
have the advantage of being true.”
“You may be sure, sir, that
no word shall pass my lips on the matter.”
“I am quite sure of that, Mr.
Gilmore. I shall never forget this danger we
have shared together, nor how well you bore the terrible
trial. I shall always regard you as one of my
closest comrades and friends, and when the time comes
will do my best to further your interests. I have
not much power at present, as one of Lord Hood’s
captains, but the time may come when I shall be able
to do something for you, and I can assure you that
when that opportunity arrives I shall need no reminder
of my promise.”
By the 11th of April, 1794, the three
batteries were completed, and they at once opened
fire on the town. The garrison vigorously replied
with hot shot, which set fire to a ship that had been
converted into a battery. Still D’Aubant
remained inactive. The sailors, fired with indignation,
worked even harder than before. Nelson now felt
confident of success. He predicted that the place
would fall between the 11th and 17th of May, and his
prediction was fulfilled almost to the letter, for
at four o’clock on the afternoon of the 11th
a boat came out from the town to the Victory
offering to surrender. That afternoon, General
D’Aubant, having received some reinforcements
from Gibraltar, arrived from San Fiorenzo only to find
that the work he had pronounced impracticable had been
done without his assistance.
Will had spent the whole of his time
during the siege on shore. He had laboured incessantly
in getting the guns up to their positions, and had
been placed in command of one of the batteries.
Nelson specially recommended him for his services,
and Lord Hood mentioned him in his despatches to the
Admiralty at home.
No sooner had Bastia fallen than the
admiral determined to besiege Calvi, the one French
stronghold left in the island. The news came,
however, that a part of the French fleet had broken
out of Toulon, and Lord Hood at once started in pursuit,
leaving Nelson to conduct the operations.
Taking the troops, which were now
commanded by General Stuart, a man of very different
stamp from D’Aubant, Nelson landed them on the
19th June without opposition at a narrow inlet three
miles and a half from the town. A body of seamen
were also landed under Will. These instantly began,
as at Bastia, to get the guns up the hills to form
a battery.
The enemy were strongly protected
with four outlying forts. There were also in
the harbour two French frigates, the Melpomene
and the Mignonne. The proceedings resembled
those at Bastia. The work accomplished was tremendous,
and batteries sprang up as if by magic.
At the end of June Lord Hood returned
from watching the French, and the work proceeded even
more vigorously than before. As at Bastia, Nelson
animated his men by his energy and example. He
himself was wounded by some stones which were driven
up by a shot striking the ground close to him, and
lost the sight of his right eye for ever. But
although his suffering was very severe he would not
interrupt his labours for a single day. Presently
the batteries opened fire, and one by one the outlying
forts were stormed, and the town itself attacked.
At last, on the 1st of August, the enemy proposed
a capitulation. This was granted to them on the
terms that if the Toulon fleet did not arrive in seven
days they would lay down their arms, and surrender
the two frigates. The Toulon fleet was, however,
in no position to risk a battle with Lord Hood’s
powerful squadron, and accordingly on the 10th the
garrison surrendered and marched out of the great
gate of the town with the honours of war. Nelson
was exultant at the thought that the capture of this
town, as well as Bastia, was the achievement of his
sailors, that the batteries had been constructed by
them, the guns dragged up by them, and with the exception
only of a single artillery-man all the guns also fought
by them.
Will gained very great credit by his
work. He had a natural gift for handling heavy
weights, and he had thoroughly learnt the lesson that
the power and endurance of English sailors could surmount
obstacles that appeared insuperable.