Daughter, He fled.
That Flight was parricide.
MASON'S
CARACTACUS.
The streets of Rome were in fierce
and terrible confusion all that day long, on which
the conspirators were arrested, and all the night that
followed it.
Late on the evening of that day, when
it was already dark, the Consul had addressed the
people by torch-light in the forum, delivering that
superb speech, known as the third oration against
Catiline.
In it, he had informed them clearly
of all the events which had occurred in the last twenty-four
days, since the delivery of his second speech, more
especially treating of those which had taken place
in the preceding day and night.
The conspiracy made manifest by overwhelming
evidence the arrest of the ambassadors, the seizure
of the letters, the acknowledgment of those letters
for their own by the terrified and bewildered traitors,
and lastly the committal of the ringleaders of the
plot to close custody, previous to the discussion
of their fate such were the wondrous and exciting
facts, which he had announced to the assembled multitudes,
inviting them to join him in a solemn thanksgiving
to the Gods, and public celebration, decreed by the
Senate to his honor; congratulating them on their escape
from a danger so imminent and so general; and calling
on them, in conclusion, to watch over the safety of
the city by nocturnal guards and patroles, as they
had done so diligently during all that emergency.
The thundering acclamations,
which greeted the close of that luculent and powerful
exposition, the zeal with which the concourse hailed
him unanimously Savior of Rome and Father of his country,
the eagerness of affection with which all ranks and
ages thronged around him, expressing their gratitude
and their devotion, by all means imaginable, proved
satisfactorily that, whatever might have been the result
had massacre, plunder, and conflagration fallen upon
them unawares, the vast mass of the people were now
loyal, and true to their country.
The seven hills never had resounded
with louder din of civic triumph, than they did on
that glorious night; not when the noble Scipio triumphed
for Carthage overthrown; not when the mighty Marius,(10)
begirt with a host of captives and all the pomp of
war, dismounted, happiest of men, from his Teutonic
Car.
The streets were as light as day with
the glare of lamps, and torches, and bonfires blazing
on all the circumjacent heights, as with tremendous
shouts, and unpremeditated triumph, the mighty multitude
escorted the great Consul home, not to his own house,
where the rites of the Good Goddess were in celebration,
and whither no male could be admitted, but to his
next-door neighbor's mansion, in which he and his
friends were entertained with more than regal splendor.
What could have been more glorious,
what more unmixed with any touch of bitterness, or
self reproach, than Cicero's position on that evening?
His country saved from miseries unparalleled saved
by himself alone no aid of rival generals, no force
of marshalled hosts to detract from the greatness
of his own achievement all the strife borne, all
the success won, all the glory conquered by the force
of his own genius, of his own moral resolution.
No blood of friends had been spilt to buy that conquest,
and wring its tribute of anguished sorrow from eyes
bright with the mixed excitement of regret and triumph no
widow's tears, no orphan's sighs, had mounted
heavenward amid those joyous conclamations.
With no sword drawn, with no army
arrayed, alone in his peaceful toga, he had conquered
the world's peace; and, for that night at least,
he enjoyed, as his great merit's meed, a world's
gratitude.
All night long had the streets been
crowded with fond and ardent throngs of all ages,
sexes, ranks, conditions, questioning, cheering, carolling,
carousing all, in appearance at least, unanimous
in joy; for none dared in such an ebullition of patriotic
feeling to display any disaffection.
And the morrow dawned upon Rome, still
noisy, still alive with tumultuous joy, still filled,
through the whole area within its walls, by thousands,
and tens of thousands, hoarse with shouting, weary
almost of revelling, haggard and pale from the excess
of excitement.
Such was the scene, which the metropolis
of the world presented, when at the second hour of
the morning, on the day following the arrest of Lentulus,
a small party consisting of about fifty horsemen, conducting
a prisoner, with his arms bound behind his back, gagged,
and with the lappet of his cloak so disposed as to
conceal his face, entered the Quirinal gate, from
the direction of the Flaminian way.
They were the clients of the Fulvian
House, leading the miserable Aulus homeward, under
the command of his cousin. The horses were jaded,
and bleeding from many a spur gall; the men were covered
with dust and sweat; and several of their number were
wounded; but, what at once struck the minds of all
who beheld them, was that their faces, although stern
and resolute, were grave, dejected and sad, while
still it would seem that they were returning in triumph
from some successful expedition.
At any other time, the entrance of
such a party would have awakened much astonishment
and surprise, perhaps might have created a tumult among
the excitable and easily agitated Romans; but now
so strangely had the popular mind been stimulated
during the last days, that they either paid no attention
to the train at all, or observed, pointing to the prisoner,
that there went another of the parricides.
Just, however, as the new-comers entered
the gate, another armed band met them, moving outward;
the latter being a full troop, thirty in number, of
cavalry of the seventh legion, with a banner, and clarion,
and Paullus Arvina at their head, in complete armor,
above which he wore a rich scarlet cloak, or paludamentum,
floating over his left shoulder.
The face of the young man was as pale
as that of a corpse, his eyes were sunken, and surrounded
by dark circles, his cheeks were hollow, and among
the short black curls, which were visible beneath the
brazen peak of his sculptured casque, there was one
as white as snow.
Since the dread news had reached him
of Julia's abduction, he had not closed his eyes
for a moment; and, although scarcely eight and forty
hours had elapsed, since he received the fatal intelligence,
he had grown older by many years.
No one, who looked upon him, would
have judged him to be younger than thirty-five or
forty years, when he was in truth little more than
half way on life's journey toward the second period.
There was a cold firm determination
too written on all his features, such as is rarely
seen in young men; and the wild vacillating light which
used to flicker so changefully over his fine face,
was lost in an expression of mournful and despairing
resolution.
Still his attitude on his charger's
back was fine and spirited; his head was proudly erect;
and his voice, as from time to time, he uttered some
command to his troopers, was clear, steady, and sonorous.
So much indeed was he altered, that
Caius Fulvius, who knew him well, gazed at him doubtfully
for half a minute ere he addressed him, as the two
troops came almost into contact, the mounted clients
of the Fulvian House, withdrawing to the wayside to
allow the legionaries to pass.
Assured at last that it was indeed Arvina, he called out as he passed
“Tell me, I pray thee, Paullus,
what means this concourse in the streets? hath aught
of ill befallen?”
“Ha! is it thou, Caius Fulvius?”
replied Arvina. “I will speak with thee
anon. Lead the men forward,” he added, turning
round in his saddle to the second Decurion of his
troop, “my good Drusus. I will overtake
you, ere you shall reach the Mulvian bridge.”
Here wheeling his horse to the side of the young nobleman,
“Where hast thou been, Caius, that thou hast
not heard? All the conspirators have been arrested.
Lentulus, and Cethegus, Gabinius, Statilius, and Caeparius!
They have confessed their letters the Gaulish ambassadors,
and Titus Volturcius have given evidence against them.
The senate is debating even now on their doom.”
“Indeed! indeed! when did all
this fall out?” enquired the other evidently
in great astonishment.
“Yesterday morning they were
taken. The previous night, in the third watch,
the ambassadors were stopped on the Mulvian bridge,
and the treasonable papers found on Volturcius.”
“Ha! this is indeed news!”
cried Caius. “What will befall Lentulus
and the rest? Do men know anything!”
“Death!” answered Arvina gravely.
“Death! art thou certain?
A Praetor, a consular of Rome! and all the others
Senators! Death! Paullus?”
“Death!” replied the other
still more solemnly, than before. “Yet
methinks! that rather should be a boon, than the fit
penalty of such guilt! But where have you been,
that you are ignorant of all this, and whom have you
there?”
Caius Fulvius shook his head sorrowfully,
and a deep groan burst from the lips of the muffled
man, a groan of rage mingled with hate and terror.
“I will tell thee, Arvina,”
said the young man, after a moment's pause, during
which Paullus had been gazing with a singular, and
even to himself incomprehensible, emotion at the captive
horseman. “We have been sent to fetch him
back,” and he pointed to his wretched cousin,
“as he fled to join Catiline. We overtook
him nigh to Volsinii.”
“Who who exclaimed Arvina in a terrible hoarse voice
By all the Gods!
who is he?
“Aulus
“Ha! villain! villain!
He shall die by my hand!” burst from Arvina's
lips with a stifled cry, and drawing his sword as
he spoke, he made toward him.
But Caius Fulvius, and several others
of the clients threw themselves into the way, and
the former said quietly but very firmly, “No no,
my Paullus, that must not be. His life is devoted
to a baser doom; nor must his blood be shed by a hand
so noble! But wherefore Ha!” he exclaimed,
interrupting himself in mid speech. “Ha!
Julia, I remember I remember would to the Gods
I could have rescued her.”
For one second's space Paullus Arvina
glared upon the speaker, as if he would have stabbed
him where he sat on his horse motionless and unresisting;
then, shaking his head with an abrupt impatient motion
as if to rid himself of some fixed image or impression,
he said,
“You are right, Caius.
But tell me! by the Gods! was she with him? saw you
aught of her, as you took him?”
“She was in his power, my poor
Paullus, as we were told at Sutrium; but when we overtook
him, he had sent forward all his band but a small party,
who fought so hard and handled us so roughly, that,
he once taken, we dared not set on them again.
But, be of good cheer, my Paullus. There is a
gallant youth on the track of them; the same youth
who went to save her at the Latin villa but arrived
too late; the same who brought us the tidings of yon
villain's flight, who led us in pursuit of them.
He follows still, and swears that he will save her!
The Gods grant it?”
“A youth, ha! who is he?”
“I know not. He refused
to tell us, still saying that he was nameless.
A slight slender black-eyed youth. Exceeding
dark-complexioned, but handsome withal. You would
have said, to look on him, he would lack strength to
ride an hour; yet, by the God of Faith! he was in the
saddle incessantly for nearly forty hours, and shewed
less weariness than our sturdiest men. Never
saw I such fiery will, and resolute endurance, in one
so young and feeble.”
Strange! muttered Paullus strange!
why came he not to me?”
“He did go to your mansion,
but found you not. You were absent on state business then
came he to the father of this demon, who sent us in
pursuit, and we have, as I tell you, succeeded.
May you do so likewise! He charged me to say
to you 'there was one on her track who would die
to save her.'
“'Tis passing strange!
I may not even guess who it should be,” he added
musing, “the Gods give him strength. But
tell me, Caius, can I, by any speed, overtake them?”
“I fear me not, Paullus, ere
they have reached the camp. They were nigh to
Volsinii at noon yesterday; of course they will not
loiter on the way.”
Alas! replied the unhappy youth, Curses! curses! ten thousand curses on
his head! and he glanced savagely upon Aulus as he spoke to what doom do ye lead him?”
“To an indignant father's pitiless revenge!”
“May he perish ill! may his
unburied spirit wander and wail forever upon the banks
of Acheron, unpardoned and despairing!”
And turning suddenly away, as if afraid
to trust himself longer in sight of his mortal enemy,
he plunged his spurs deep into his charger's flank,
and gallopped away in order to overtake his troop,
with which he was proceeding to join the army which
Antonius the consul and Petreius his lieutenant were
collecting on the sea-coast of Etruria in order to
act against Catiline.
Meanwhile the others rode forward
on their gloomy errand toward the Fulvian House.
They reached its doors, and at the
trampling of their horses' feet, before any summons
had been given, with a brow dark as night and a cold
determined eye, the aged Senator came forth to meet
his faithful clients.
At the first glance he cast upon the
party, the old man saw that they had succeeded; and
a strange expression of satisfaction mixed with agony
crossed his stern face.
“It is well!” he said
gravely. “Ye have preserved the honor of
my house. I give ye thanks, my friends.
Well have ye done your duty! It remains only
that I do my own. Bring in your prisoner, Caius,
and ye, my friends, leave us, I pray you, to our destiny.”
The young man to whom he addressed
himself, leaped down from his horse with one or two
of the clients, and, unbuckling the thong which fastened
his cousin's legs under the belly of the beast he
rode, lifted him to the ground; for in a sort of sullen
spite, although unable to resist, he moved neither
hand nor foot, more than a marble statue would have
done; and when he stood on the pavement, he made no
step toward the door, and it was necessary to carry
him bodily up the steps of the colonnade, and through
the vestibule into the atrium.
In that vast hall a fearful group
was assembled. On a large arm chair at the upper
end sat an aged matron, perfectly blind, with hair
as white as snow, and a face furrowed with wrinkles,
the work of above a century. She was the mother
of the Senator, the grandmother of the young culprit.
At her right hand stood another large chair vacant,
the seat of the master of the house; and at her left
sat another lady, already far advanced in years, yet
stately, firm, and unflinching the wretched, but
proud mother. Behind her stood three girls of
various ages, the youngest not counting above sixteen
years, all beautiful, and finely made, but pale as
death, with their superb dark eyes dilated and their
white lips mute with strange horror.
Lower down the hall toward the door,
and not far removed from the altar of the household
gods, near the impluvium, stood a black wooden
block, with a huge broad axe lying on it, and a grim-visaged
slave leaning against the wall with folded arms in
a sort of stoical indifference the butcher of the
family. By his trade, he little cared whether
he practised it on beasts or men; and perhaps he looked
forward with some pleasurable feelings to the dealing
of a blow against one of the proud lords of Empire.
No one could look upon that mute and
sad assemblage without perceiving that some dread
domestic tragedy was in process; but how dreadful no
one could conceive, who was not thoroughly acquainted
with the strange and tremendous rigor of the old Roman
Law.
The face of the mother was terribly
convulsed, as she heard the clanging hoof tramps at
the door; and in an agony of unendurable suspense she
laid her hand upon her heart, as if to still its wild
throbbing.
Roman although she was, and trained
from her childhood upward in the strictest school
of Stoicism, he, on whom they were gathered there to
sit in judgment, was still her first-born, her only
son; and she could not but remember in this hour of
wo the unutterable pleasure with which she had
listened to the first small cry of him, then so innocent
and weak and gentle, who now so strong in manhood
and so fierce in sin, stood living on the verge of
death.
But now as the clanging of the horse
hoofs ceased, different sounds succeeded; and in a
moment the anxious ears of the wife and mother could
discern the footsteps of the proud husband, and the
fallen child.
They entered the hall, old Aulus Fulvius
striding with martial steps and a resolute yet solemn
brow toward the chair of judgment, like to some warlike
Flamen about to execute the wrath of the Gods upon
his fated victim; the son shuffling along, with downcast
eyes and an irregular pace, supported on one hand
by his detested cousin, and on the other by an aged
freedman of the house.
The head of the younger Aulus was
yet veiled with the lappet of his gown; so that he
had seen none of those who were then assembled, none
of the fatal apparatus of his fore-ordered doom.
But now, as the old man took his seat,
he made a movement with his hand, and Caius, obedient
to the gesture, lifted the woollen covering from the
son's brow, and released his hold of his arm.
At a second wafture, the nephew and the freedman both
departed, glad to be spared the witnessing a scene
so awful as that which was about to ensue.
The sound of their departing footsteps
fell with an icy chill on the stout heart of the young
conspirator; and although he hated the man, who had
just left the room, more than any living being, he
would yet willingly have detained him at that crisis.
He felt that even hatred was less
to be apprehended than the cold hard decision of the
impassive unrelenting father, in whose heart every
sentiment was dead but those of justice and of rigorous
honor.
“Aulus, lift up your eyes!”
And, for the first time since he had
entered the hall, the culprit looked up, and gazed
with a wild and haggard eye on the familiar objects
which met his glance on every side; and yet, familiar
as they were, all seemed to be strange, altered, and
unusual.
The statues of his dead ancestors,
as they stood, grim and uncouth in their antique sculpture,
between the pillars of the wall, seemed to dilate
in size, and, become gigantic, to frown stern contempt
on their degenerate descendant. The grotesque
forms of the Etruscan household Gods appeared to gibber
at him; the very flames upon the altar, before them,
cast lurid gleams and ominous to his distempered fancy.
It was singular, that the last thing
which he observed was that, which would have been
the first to attract the notice of a stranger the
block, the axe, and the sullen headsman.
A quick shudder ran through every
limb and artery of his body, and he turned white and
livid. His spirit was utterly appalled and broken;
his aspect was that of a sneaking culprit, a mean
craven.
“Aulus, lift up your eyes!”
And he did lift them, with a strong
effort, to meet the fixed and searching gaze of his
father; but so cold, so penetrating was that gaze,
that his glance fell abashed, and he trembled from
head to foot, and came well nigh to falling on the
earth in his great terror.
“Aulus, art thou afraid to die? thou,
who hast sworn so deeply to dye thine hands in my
gore, in the gore of all who loved their country?
Art thou afraid to die, stabber, adulterer, poisoner,
ravisher, parricide, Catilinarian? Art thou afraid
to die? I should have thought, when thou didst
put on such resolves, thou wouldst have cast aside
all that is human! Once more, I say, art thou
afraid to die?”
To die! he exclaimed in husky tones, which seemed to stick in his parched
throat to die! to be nothing!”
And again the convulsive shudder ran
through his whole frame.
But ere the Senator could open his lips to reply, the blind old grandam
asked, in a voice so clear and shrill that its accents seemed to pierce the very
souls of all who heard it
“Is he a coward, Aulus Fulvius?
Is he a coward, too, as well as a villain? The
first of our race, is he a coward?”
“I fear it,” answered
the old man gloomily. “But, cowardly or
brave, he must disgrace our house no farther.
His time is come! his fate cries out for him!
Aulus must die! happy to die without the taint of public
and detected infamy happy to die unseen in his father's
house, not in the base and sordid Tullianum.”
“Mother! mother!” exclaimed
the wretched youth in a paroxysm of agony. “Sisters,
speak for me plead for me! I am young, oh, too
young to die!”
“The mother, whom thou hast
sworn to murder the sisters, whose virgin youth
thou hast agreed to yield to the licentious arms of
thy foul confederates!” answered the old man
sternly; while the women, with blanched visages,
convulsed with agony, were silent, even to that appeal.
“Speak, speak! will you not
speak for me, for your first-born son, my mother?”
“Farewell! the cold word came forth from her pallid lips, with a
mighty effort Farewell,
unhappy!” And, unable to endure the dreadful
scene any longer, she arose from her seat, and laid
her hand on the blind woman's arm. “Come,”
she said, “mother of my lord! our task is ended!
his doom spoken! Let us go hence!”
But the youngest sister, overcoming
her fear of the stern father, her modesty of youth,
and her sense of high-strained honor, cast herself
at the old man's feet, and clung about his knees, crying with a shrill painful
cry
“Oh, father! by your right hand!
by your gray head! by all the Gods! I implore
you, pardon, spare him!”
“Up! up! base girl!” cried
the old man; “wouldst have the infamy of our
house made public? and thou, most miserable boy, spare
her, thou, this disgrace, and me this anguish veil
thy head! bow thee to the block! bid the slave do
his office! At least, Aulus, if thou hast not
lived, at least die, a Roman!”
The second of the girls, while her
sister had made that fruitless appeal to the father's
mercy, walked steadily to her brother, kissed his brow
with a tearless eye, and in a low voice bade him “Farewell
for ever!” then turned away, impassive as her
father, and followed her mother and the blind grandam
from the fatal hall.
But the third daughter stepped up
to the faltering youth with a hectic flush on her
cheek, and a fitful fire in her eye, and whispered
in his ear,
“Aulus, my brother! unhappy
one, it is vain! Thou must die, for our
house's honor! Die, then, my brother, as it
becomes a Fulvius, bravely, and by a free hand!
Which of our house perished ever by a base weapon,
or a slavish blow? Thou wert brave ever, be
brave now, oh! my brother!”
And at her words, his courage, his
pride, rallied to his aid; and he met her eye with
a flashing glance, and answered in a firm tone, “I
will, sister, I will die as becomes a Roman,
as becomes a Fulvius! But how shall I die by
a free hand, bound as I am, and weaponless?”
“Thus, brother,” she replied,
drawing a short keen knife from the bosom of her linen
stola; and severing the bonds which confined his
elbows, she placed it in his hands. “It
is keen! it will not fail you! it is the last gift
of the last who loves you, Aulus!”
“The best gift! Farewell, sister!”
“Farewell, Aulus, for ever!”
And she too kissed him on the brow; and as she kissed
him, a hot tear fell upon his cheek. Then, turning
toward her sister who was still clinging to the old
man's knees, embarrassing him with useless prayers,
so that he had observed none of that by-play, she
said to her firmly,
“Come, little girl, come!
It is fruitless! Bid him farewell! he is prepared
to die! he cannot survive his honor!”
And she drew her away, screaming and
struggling, with eyes deluged in tears, from the apartment
wherein the Senator now stood face to face with his
first born, the slave alone present as a witness of
the last struggle.
But Aulus had by this time recovered
all the courage of his race, all his own natural audacity;
and waving his hand with a proud gesture toward the
slave, he exclaimed in tones of severe authority:
“Dismiss that wretched slave,
Aulus Fulvius. Ready I am to die nay! I
wish not to live! But it becomes not thee
to doom me to such a death, nor me so to die!
Noble I am, and free; and by a free hand will I die,
and a noble weapon!”
There was so much command, so much
high pride, and spirit, in his tone, his expression,
and his gesture, that an answering chord was struck
in the mind of the old man; so that without reply,
and without evincing any surprise at seeing the youth's
arms unbound, he waved a signal to the slave to depart
from the atrium.
Then the youth knelt down on one knee before the altar, and cried aloud in a
solemn voice
“Pardon me, ye Gods of our house,
for this dishonor which I have brought upon you; absolve
me, ye grand ancestors; mine eyes are open now, and
I perceive the sin, the shame, the sorrow of my deeds!
Absolve me, ye great Gods, and ye glorious men; and
thou, my father, think sometimes of the son, whom
it repented of his guilt, but whom it pained not he
raised his arm aloft, and the bright knife-blade glittered
in the rays of the altar-fire, when the old Senator
sprang forward, with all his features working strangely,
and cried “Hold!”
It might be that he had relented; but if it were so, it was too late; for,
finishing his interrupted sentence with these words
to die for his house's honor!
the young man struck himself one quick
blow on the breast, with a hand so sure and steady,
that the knife pierced through his ribs as if they
had been paper, and clove his heart asunder, standing
fixed hilt-deep in his chest; while, without word,
or groan, or sigh or struggle, he dropped flat on
his back beside the impluvium, and was dead
in less time than it has taken to describe the deed.
The father looked on for a moment
calmly; and then said in a cool hard voice, “It
is well! it is well! The Gods be thanked! he died
as a Roman should!”
Then he composed his limbs, and threw
a white cloth which lay nigh the block, over the face
and body of the wretched youth.
But, as he turned to leave the atrium,
nature was too strong for his philosophy, for his
pride; and crying out, “My son! my son!
He was yet mine own son! mine own Aulus!” and
burying his face in his toga, he burst into a paroxysm
of loud grief, and threw himself at length on the dead
body: father and son victims alike to the inexorable
Roman honor!