“Will you please show these
children how you cut ice, and store it away, so you
can sell it when the hot summer days come?” asked
Daddy Blake of one of the many men who, with horses
and strange machinery, were gathered in a little sheltered
cove of the lake.
“To be sure I will,” the
man answered. “Just come over here and you
will see it all.”
“Oh, but look at the water!”
cried Mab, as she pointed to a place where the ice
had been cut, and taken out, leaving a stretch of black
water.
“I won’t let you fall
in that,” promised the man. “The ice
is so thick this year, on account of the cold, that
you could go close to the edge of the hole, and the
ice would not break with you. See, there is a
man riding on an ice cake just as if it were a raft
of wood.”
“Oh, so he is!” cried
Hal, as he saw a man, with big boots and a long pole,
standing on a glittering white ice-raft. The man
was poling himself along in the water, just as Daddy
Blake had pushed the boat along when he was spearing
eels in the Summer.
“He looks just like a picture
I saw, of a Polar bear on his cake of ice, up at the
North Pole,” spoke Charlie, “only he isn’t
a bear, of course,” the little boy added quickly,
thinking the man might think he was calling him names.
The head ice man, and several others, laughed when
they heard this.
“Now, I’ll show you how
we cut ice, beginning at the beginning,” said
the head man, or foreman, as he is called.
“Of course,” the foreman
went on, “we have to wait until the ice freezes
thick enough so we men, and the horses won’t
break through it. When it is about eighteen inches
thick, or, better still, two feet, we begin to cut.
First we mark it off into even squares, like those
on a checker board. A horse is hitched to a marking
machine, which is like a board with sharp spikes in
it, each spike being twenty-four inches from the one
next to it. The spikes are very sharp.
“The horse is driven across
the ice one way, making a lot of long, deep scratches
in the ice, where the scratches criss-cross one another
they make squares.”
“What is that for?” Hal wanted to know.
“That,” the foreman explained,
“is so the cakes of ice will be all the same
size, nice and square and even, and will fit closely
together when we pile them in the ice house.
If we had the cakes of ice of all different shapes
and sizes they would not pile up evenly, and we would
waste too much room.”
“I see!” cried Mab.
“It’s just like the building blocks I had
when I was a little girl.”
“That’s it!” laughed
the foreman. “You remember how nicely you
could pile your blocks into the box, when you put
them all in evenly and nicely. But if you threw
them in quickly, without stopping to make them straight,
they would pile up helter-skelter, and maybe only half
of them would fit. It is that way with the ice
blocks.”
“What do you do after you mark
off the ice into squares?” Charlie Johnson asked.
“Then men come along with big
saws, that have very large teeth, and they saw out
each block. Sometimes we cut the marking lines
in the ice so deeply that a few blows from an axe
will break the blocks up nice and even, and we don’t
have to saw them.
“Then, after the cakes are separated,
they are floated down to a little dock, and carried
up into the store house. Come we will go look
at that store house now. But button up your coats
well, for it is very cold in this ice store house.”
The foreman led Daddy Blake and the
children to a big house, five times as large as the
one where the Blake family lived. Running up to
this ice house from the ground near the lake, was a
long incline, like a toboggan slide, or a long wooden
hill. And clanking up this wooden hill was an
endless chain, with strips of wood fastened across
it.
The chain was something like the moving
stairways which are in some department stores instead
of elevators. Only, instead of square, flat stairs
there were these cross pieces of wood, to hold the
cakes of ice from slipping down the toboggan slide
back into the lake again.
Men would float the ice cakes up to
the end of the wooden hill. Then, with sharp
iron hooks, they would pull and haul on the cakes until
they were caught on one of these cross pieces.
Then the engine that moved this endless chain, would
puff and grunt, and up would slide the glittering
ice, cake after cake.
At the top of the incline other men
were waiting. They used their sharp hooks to
pull the ice cakes off the endless chain, upon a platform
of boards, and from there the cakes were slid along
into the store house, where they were stacked in piles
up to the roof, there to stay until they were needed
in the hot summer, to make ice cream, lemonade and
ice cream cones.
“Oh, but it is cold in here!”
cried Mab as they went in the place where the ice
was kept. And indeed it was, for there were tons
and tons — thousands of pounds — of
the frozen cakes. From them arose a sort of steam,
or mist, and through this mist the men could hardly
be seen as they stacked away the ice. The men
looked like shadows moving about in a cold fog on
a frosty, cold, wintry morning.
“Bang! Bang! Clatter!
Smash! Crash!” went the cakes of ice as
they came up the incline, and slid down the long wooden
chutes, where the men hooked them off and piled them
up. Pile after pile was made of the ice, until
it was stacked up like an ice berg, inside the store
house.
“Why doesn’t the ice melt
when the hot summer comes?” asked Hal.
“Because this building keeps
the hot sun off the ice,” explained the foreman.
“Very little heat can get in our ice house, and
it takes heat to melt ice. Of course some of
it melts, but very little. Then, too, the building
has two walls. In between the double walls is
sawdust, and that sawdust helps to keep the heat out,
and the cold in. It is like a refrigerator you
see. Ice melts very slowly in a refrigerator
because the cold is kept in, and the outside heat kept
out.”
“Oh, but it’s cold here!”
cried Mab shivering. “Let’s go outside.”
And outside something very strange happened.
The children never would have believed
it had they read it in a book. But as it really
happened to them they knew that it was true, no matter
how strange it was.