Upon a certain gladsome occasion a
certain man went into a certain restaurant in a certain
large city, being imbued with the idea that he desired
a certain kind of food. Expense was with him no
object. The coming of the holidays had turned
his thoughts backward to the care-free days of boyhood
and he longed for the holidaying provender of his youth
with a longing that was as wide as a river and as deep
as a well.
“Me, I have tried it all,”
he said to himself. “I have been down the
line on this eating proposition from alphabet soup
to animal crackers. I know the whole thing, from
the nine-dollar, nine-course banquet, with every course
bathed freely in the same kind of sauce and tasting
exactly like all the other courses, to the quick lunch,
where the only difference between clear soup and beef
broth is that if you want the beef broth the waiter
sticks his thumb into the clear soup and brings it
along.
“I have feasted copiously at
grand hotels where they charge you corkage on your
own hot-water bottle, and I have dallied frugally with
the forty-cent table d’hote with wine, when
the victuals were the product of the well-known Sam
Brothers Flot and Jet and the
wine tasted like the stuff that was left over from
graining the woodwork for a mahogany finish.
“I now greatly desire to eat
some regular food, and if such a thing be humanly
possible I should also prefer to eat it in silence
unbroken except by the noises I make myself.
I have eaten meals backed up so close to the orchestra
that the leader and I were practically wearing the
same pair of suspenders. I have been howled at
by a troupe of Sicilian brigands armed with their
national weapons the garlic and the guitar.
I have been tortured by mechanical pianos and automatic
melodeons, and I crave quiet. But in any event
I want food. I cannot spare the time to travel
nine hundred miles to get it, and I must, therefore,
take a chance here.”
So, as above stated, he entered this
certain restaurant and seated himself; and as soon
as the Hungarian string band had desisted from playing
an Italian air orchestrated by a German composer he
got the attention of an omnibus, who was Greek, and
the bus enlisted the assistance of a side waiter,
he being French, and the side waiter in time brought
to him the head waiter, regarding whom I violate no
confidence in stating that he was Swiss. The man
I have been quoting then drew from his pockets a number
of bank notes and piled them up slowly, one by one,
alongside his plate. Beholding the denominations
of these bills the head waiter with difficulty restrained
himself from kissing the hungry man upon the bald
spot on his head. The sight of a large bill invariably
quickens the better nature of a head waiter.
“Now, then,” said the
enhungered one, “I would have speech with you.
I desire food food suitable for a free-born
American stomach on such a day as this. No, you
needn’t wave that menu at me. I can shut
my eyes and remember the words and music of every
menu that ever was printed. I don’t know
what half of it means because I am no court interpreter,
but I can remember it. I can sing it, and if
I had my clarinet here I could play it. Heave
the menu over the side of the boat and listen to me.
What I want is just plain food food like
mother used to make and mother’s fair-haired
boy used to eat. We will start off with turkey turkey
a la America, understand; turkey that is all
to the Hail Columbia, Happy Land. With it I want
some cramberry sauce no, not cranberry,
I guess I know its real name some cramberry
sauce; and some mashed potatoes mashed
with enthusiasm and nothing else, if you can arrange
it and some scalloped oysters and maybe
a few green peas. Likewise I want a large cup
of coffee right along with these things not
served afterward in a misses’ and children’s
sized cup, but along with the dinner.”
“Salad?” suggested the
head waiter, reluctantly withdrawing his fascinated
vision from the pile of bills. “Salad?”
he said.
“No salad,” said the homesick
stranger, “not unless you could chop me up some
lettuce and powder it with granulated sugar and pour
a little vinegar over it and bring it in to me with
the rest of the grub. Where I was raised we always
had chewing tobacco for the salad course, anyhow.”
The head waiter’s whole being
recoiled from the bare prospect. He seemed on
the point of swooning, but looked at the money and
came to.
“Dessert?” he added, poising a pencil.
“Well,” said the man reflectively,
“I don’t suppose you could fix me up some
ambrosia that’s sliced oranges with
grated cocoanut on top. And in this establishment
I doubt if you know anything about boiled custard,
with egg kisses bobbing round it and sunken reefs of
sponge cake underneath. So I guess I’d
better compromise on some plum pudding; but mind you,
not the imported English plum pudding. English
plum pudding is not a food, it’s a missile,
and when eaten it is a concealed deadly weapon.
I want an American plum pudding. Mark well my
words an American plum pudding.
“And,” he concluded, “if
you can bring me these things, just so, without any
strange African sauces or weird Oriental fixings or
trans-Atlantic goo stirred into them or poured
on to them or breathed upon them, I shall be very
grateful to you, and in addition I shall probably make
you independently wealthy for life.”
It was quite evident that the head
waiter regarded him as a lunatic perhaps
only a lunatic in a mild form and undoubtedly one
cushioned with ready money but nevertheless
a lunatic. Yet he indicated by a stately bow
that he would do the best he could under the circumstances,
and withdrew to take the matter up with the house
committee.
“Now this,” said the man,
“is going to be something like. To be sure
the table is not set right. As I remember how
things used to look at home there should be a mustache
cup at Uncle Hiram’s plate, so he could drink
his floating island without getting his cream-separators
mussy, and there ought to be a vinegar cruet at one
end and a silver cake basket at the other and about
nine kinds of pickles and jellies scattered round;
and in the center of the table there should be a winter
bouquet a nice, hard, firm, dark red winter
bouquet containing, among other things,
a sheaf of wheat, a dried cockscomb and a couple of
oak galls. Yet if the real provender is forthcoming
I can put up with the absence of the proper settings
and decorations.”
He had ample leisure for these thoughts,
because, as you yourself may have noticed, in a large
restaurant when you order anything that is out of
the ordinary which means anything that is
ordinary it takes time to put the proposition
through the proper channels. The waiter lays your
application before the board of governors, and after
the board of governors has disposed of things coming
under the head of unfinished business and good of
the order it takes a vote, and if nobody blackballs
you the treasurer is instructed to draw a warrant and
the secretary engrosses appropriate resolutions, and
your order goes to the cook.
But finally this man’s food
arrived. And he looked at it and sniffed at it
daintily like a reluctant patient going
under the ether and he tasted of it; and
then he put his face down in his hands and burst into
low, poignant moans. For it wasn’t the real
thing at all. The stuffing of the turkey defied
chemical analysis; and, moreover, the turkey before
serving should have been dusted with talcum powder
and fitted with dress-shields, it being plainly a
crowning work of the art preservative meaning
by that the cold-storage packing and pickling industry.
And if you can believe what Doctor Wiley says and
if you can’t believe the man who has dedicated
his life to warning you against the things which you
put in your mouth to steal away your membranes, whom
can you believe? the cranberry sauce belonged
in a paint store and should have been labeled Easter-egg
dye, and the green peas were green with Paris green.
As for the plum pudding, it was one
of those burglar-proof, enamel-finished products that
prove the British to be indeed a hardy race.
And, of course, they hadn’t brought him his coffee
along with his dinner, the management having absolutely
refused to permit of a thing so revolutionary and
unprecedented and one so calculated to upset the whole
organization. And at the last minute the racial
instincts of the cook had triumphed over his instructions,
and he had impartially imbued everything with his
native brews, gravies, condiments, seasonings, scents,
preservatives, embalming fluids, liquid extracts and
perfumeries. So, after weeping unrestrainedly
for a time, the man paid the check, which was enormous,
and tipped everybody freely and went away in despair
and, I think, committed suicide on an empty stomach.
At any rate, he came no more. The moral of this
fable is, therefore, that it can’t be done.
But why can’t it be done?
I ask you that and pause for a reply. Why can’t
it be done? It is conceded, I take it, that in
the beginning our cookery was essentially of the soil.
Of course when our forebears came over they brought
along with them certain inherent and inherited Old
World notions touching on the preparation of raw provender
in order to make it suitable for human consumption;
but these doubtless were soon fused and amalgamated
with the cooking and eating customs of the original
or copper-colored inhabitants. The difference
in environment and climate and conditions, together
with the amplified wealth of native supplies, did
the rest. In Merrie England, as all travelers
know, there are but three staple vegetables to
wit, boiled potatoes, boiled turnips, and a second
helping of the boiled potatoes. But here, spread
before the gladdened vision of the newly arrived, and
his to pick and choose from, was a boundless expanse
of new foodstuffs birds, beasts and fishes,
fruits, vegetables and berries, roots, herbs and sprouts.
He furnished the demand and the soil was there competently
with the supply.
We owe a lot to our red brother.
From him we derived a knowledge of the values and
attractions of the succulent clam, and he didn’t
cook a clam so that it tasted like O’Somebody’s
Heels of New Rubber either. From the Indian we
got the original idea of the shore dinner and the
barbecue, the planked shad and the hoecake. By
following in his footsteps we learned about succotash
and hominy. He conferred upon us the inestimable
boon of his maize hence corn bread, corn
fritters, fried corn and roasting ears; also his pumpkin
and his sweet potato hence the pumpkin
pie of the North and its blood brother of the South,
the sweet-potato pie. From the Indian we got the
tomato let some agriculturist correct me
if I err though the oldest inhabitant can
still remember when we called it a love apple and regarded
it as poisonous. From him we inherited the crook-neck
squash and the okra gumbo and the rattlesnake watermelon
and the wild goose plum, and many another delectable
thing.
So, out of all this and from all this
our ancestors evolved cults of cookery which, though
they differed perhaps as between themselves, were
all purely American and all absolutely unapproachable.
France lent a strain to New Orleans cooking and Spain
did the same for California. Scrapple was Pennsylvania’s,
terrapin was Maryland’s, the baked bean was
Massachusetts’, and along with a few other things
spoon-bread ranked as Kentucky’s fairest product.
Indiana had dishes of which Texas wotted not, nor
kilowatted either, this being before the day of electrical
cooking contrivances. Virginia, mother of presidents
and of natural-born cooks, could give and take cookery
notions from Vermont. Likewise, this condition
developed the greatest collection of cooks, white and
black alike, that the world has ever seen. They
were inspired cooks, needing no notes, no printed
score to guide them. They could burn up all the
cook-books that ever were printed and still cook.
They cooked by ear.
And perhaps they still do. If
so, may Heaven bless and preserve them! Some
carping critics may contend that our grandfathers and
grandmothers lacked the proper knowledge of how to
serve a meal in courses. Let ’em.
Let ’em carp until they’re as black in
the face as a German carp. For real food never
yet needed any vain pomp and circumstance to make it
attractive. It stands on its own merits, not on
the scenic effects. When you really have something
to eat you don’t need to worry trying to think
up the French for napkin. Perhaps there may be
some among us here on this continent who, on beholding
a finger-bowl for the first time, glanced down into
its pellucid depths and wondered what had become of
the gold fish. There may have been a few who needed
a laprobe drawn up well over the chest when eating
grapefruit for the first time. Indeed, there
may have been a few even whose execution in regard
to consuming soup out of the side of the spoon was
a thing calculated to remind you of a bass tuba player
emptying his instrument at the end of a hard street
parade.
But I doubt it. These stories
were probably the creations of the professional humorists
in the first place. Those who are given real food
to eat may generally be depended upon to do the eating
without undue noise or excitement. The gross
person featured in the comic papers, who consumes
his food with such careless abandon that it is hard
to tell whether the front of his vest was originally
drygoods or groceries, either doesn’t exist
in real life or else never had any food that was worth
eating, and it didn’t make any difference whether
he put it on the inside of his chest or the outside.
Only a short time ago I saw a whole
turkey served for a Thanksgiving feast at a large
restaurant. It vaunted itself as a regular turkey
and was extensively charged for as such on the bill.
It wasn’t though. It was an ancient and
a shabby ruin a genuine antique if ever
there was one, with those high-polished knobs all
down the front, like an old-fashioned highboy, and
Chippendale legs. To make up for its manifold
imperfections the chef back in the kitchen had crowded
it full of mysterious laboratory products and then
varnished it over with a waterproof glaze or shellac,
which rendered it durable without making it edible.
Just to see that turkey was a thing calculated to set
the mind harking backward to places and times when
there had been real turkeys to eat.
Back yonder in the old days we were
a simple and a husky race, weren’t we?
Boys and girls were often fourteen years old before
they knew oysters didn’t grow in a can.
Even grown people knew nothing, except by vague hearsay,
of cheese so runny that if you didn’t care to
eat it you could drink it. There was one traveled
person then living who was reputed to have once gone
up to the North somewhere and partaken of a watermelon
that had had a plug cut in it and a whole quart of
imported real Paris France champagne
wine poured in the plugged place. This, however,
was generally regarded as a gross exaggeration of the
real facts.
But there was a kind of a turkey that
they used to serve in those parts on high state occasions.
It was a turkey that in his younger days ranged wild
in the woods and ate the mast. At the frosted
coming of the fall they penned him up and fed him
grain to put an edge of fat on his lean; and then
fate descended upon him and he died the ordained death
of his kind. But, oh! the glorious resurrection
when he reached the table! You sat with weapons
poised and ready a knife in the right hand,
a fork in the left and a spoon handy and
looked upon him and watered at the mouth until you
had riparian rights.
His breast had the vast brown fullness
that you see in pictures of old Flemish friars.
His legs were like rounded columns and unadorned,
moreover, with those superfluous paper frills; and
his tail was half as big as your hand and it protruded
grandly, like the rudder of a treasure-ship, and had
flanges of sizzled richness on it. Here was no
pindling fowl that had taken the veil and lived the
cloistered life; here was no wiredrawn and trained-down
cross-country turkey, but a lusty giant of a bird
that would have been a cassowary, probably, or an emu,
if he had lived, his bosom a white mountain of lusciousness,
his interior a Golconda and not a Golgotha. At
the touch of the steel his skin crinkled delicately
and fell away; his tissues flaked off in tender strips;
and from him arose a bouquet of smells more varied
and more delectable than anything ever turned out
by the justly celebrated Islands of Spice. It
was a sin to cut him up and a crime to leave him be.
He had not been stuffed by a taxidermist
or a curio collector, but by the master hand of one
of those natural-born home cooks stuffed
with corn bread dressing that had oysters or chestnuts
or pecans stirred into it until it was a veritable
mine of goodness, and this stuffing had caught up
and retained all the delectable drippings and essences
of his being, and his flesh had the savor of the things
upon which he had lived the sweet acorns
and beechnuts of the woods, the buttery goobers of
the plowed furrows, the shattered corn of the horse
yard.
Nor was he a turkey to be eaten by
the mere slice. At least, nobody ever did eat
him that way you ate him by rods, poles
and perches, by townships and by sections ate
him from his neck to his hocks and back again, from
his throat latch to his crupper, from center to circumference,
and from pit to dome, finding something better all
the time; and when his frame was mainly denuded and
loomed upon the platter like a scaffolding, you dug
into his cadaver and found there small hidden joys
and titbits. You ate until the pressure of your
waistband stopped your watch and your vest flew open
like an engine-house door and your stomach was pushing
you over on your back and sitting upon you, and then
you half closed your eyes and dreamed of cold-sliced
turkey for supper, turkey hash for breakfast the next
morning and turkey soup made of the bones of his carcass
later on. For each state of that turkey would
be greater than the last.
There still must be such turkeys as
this one somewhere. Somewhere in this broad and
favored land, untainted by notions of foreign cookery
and unvisited by New York and Philadelphia people
who insist on calling the waiter garcon, when
his name is Gabe or Roscoe, there must be spots where
a turkey is a turkey and not a cold-storage corpse.
And this being the case, why don’t those places
advertise, so that by the hundreds and the thousands
men who live in hotels might come from all over in
the fall of the year and just naturally eat themselves
to death?
Perchance also the sucking pig of
the good old days still prevails in certain sheltered
vales and glades. He, too, used to have his vogue
at holiday times. Because the gods did love him
he died young died young and tender and
unspoiled by the world and then everybody
else did love him too. For he was barbered twice
over and shampooed to a gracious pinkiness by a skilled
hand, and then, being basted, he was roasted whole
with a smile on his lips and an apple in his mouth,
and sometimes a bow of red ribbon on his tail, and
his juices from within ran down his smooth flanks
and burnished him to perfection. His interior
was crammed with stuff and things and truck and articles
of that general nature I’m no cooking
expert to go into further particulars, but whatever
the stuffing was, it was appropriate and timely and
suitable, I know that, and there was onion in it and
savory herbs, and it was exactly what a sucking pig
needed to bring out all that was good and noble in
him.
You began operations by taking a man’s-size
slice out of his midriff, bringing with it a couple
of pinky little rib bones, and then you ate your way
through him and along him in either direction or both
directions until you came out into the open and fell
back satiated and filled with the sheer joy of living,
and greased to the eyebrows. I should like to
ask at this time if there is any section where this
brand of sucking pig remains reasonably common and
readily available? In these days of light housekeeping
and kitchenettes and gas stoves and electric cookers,
is there any oven big enough to contain him? Does
he still linger on or is he now known in his true
perfection only on the magazine covers and in the
Christmas stories?
As a further guide to those who in
the goodness of their hearts may undertake a search
for him in his remaining haunts and refuges, it should
be stated that he was no German wild boar, or English
pork pie on the hoof, and that he was never cooked
French style, or doctored up with anchovies, caviar,
marróns glaces, pickled capers out of a bottle where
many of the best capers of the pickled variety come
from imported truffles, Mexican tamales
or Hawaiian poi. He was and is, if
he still exists just a plain little North
American baby-shoat cooked whole. And don’t
forget the red apple in his mouth. None genuine
without this trademark.
But, shucks! what’s the use
of talking that way? Patriotism is not dead and
a democratic form of government still endures, and
surely real sucking pigs are still being cooked and
served whole somewhere this very day. And in
that same neighborhood, if it lies to the eastward,
there are cooks who know the art of planking a shad
in season not the arrangement of the effete
East, consisting of a greased skin wrapped round a
fine-tooth comb and reposing on a charred clapboard but
a real shad; and if it lies to the southward one will
surely find in the same vicinity a possum of a prevalent
dark brown tint, with sweet potatoes baked under him
and a certain inimitable, indescribable dark rich gravy
surrounding him, and on the side corn pones without
any sugar in them. I think probably the reason
why the possum doesn’t flourish in the North
is that they insist on tacking an O on to his name,
simply because some misguided writer of dictionaries
ordained it so. A possum is not Irish, nor is
he Scotch. His name is not Opossum, neither is
it MacPossum. He belongs to an old Southern family
and his name is just possum.
Once I saw ostensible ’possum
at a French restaurant in New York. It was advertised
as Opossum, Southern style, and it was chopped
up fine and cooked in a sort of casserole effect,
with green peas and carrots and various other things
mixed in along with it. The quivering sensations
which were felt throughout the South on this occasion,
and which at the time were mistaken for earthquake
tremors, were really caused by so many Southern cooks
turning over petulantly in their graves.
Still going on the assumption that
the turkey and the sucking pig and their kindred spirits
are yet to be found among us or among some of us,
anyhow, it is only logical to assume that the food
is not served in courses at the ratio of a little
of everything and not enough of anything, but that
it is brought on and spread before the company all
together and at once the turkey or the pig
or the ham or the chickens; the mashed potatoes overflowing
their receptacle like drifted snow; the celery; the
scalloped oysters in a dish like a crock; the jelly
layer cake, the fruit cake and Prince of Wales cake;
and in addition, scattered about hither and yon, all
the different kinds of preserves pusserves,
to use the proper title including sweet
peach pickles dimpled with cloves and melting away
in their own sweetness, and watermelon-rind pickles
cut into cubes just big enough to make one bite that
is to say in cubes about three inches square and
the various kinds of jellies crab-apple,
currant, grape and quince quivering in an
ecstacy as though at their very goodness, and casting
upon the white cloth where the light catches them
all the reflected, dancing tints of beryl and amethyst,
ruby and garnet crown-jewels in the diadem
of real food.
People who eat dinners like this must,
by the very nature of things, cling also to the ancient
North American custom of starting the day with an
amount of regular food called collectively a breakfast.
This, of course, does not mean what the dweller in
the city by the seaboard calls a breakfast, he knowing
no better, poor wretch a swallow of tea,
a bite of a cold baker’s roll, a plate of gruel
mayhap, or pap, and a sticky spoonful of the national
marmalade of Perfidious Albumen, as the poet has called
it, followed by a slap at the lower part of the face
with a napkin and a series of V-shaped hiccoughs ensuing
all the morning. No, indeed.
In speaking thus of breakfast, I mean
a real breakfast. If it’s in New England
there’ll be doughnuts and pies on the table,
and not those sickly convict labor pies of the city
either, with the prison pallor yet upon them, but
brown, crusty, full-chested pies. And if it’s
down South there will be hot waffles and fresh New
Orleans molasses; and if it’s in any section
of our country, north or south, east or west, such
comfits and kickshaws as genuine country smoked sausage,
put up in bags and spiced like Araby the Blest, and
fresh eggs fried in pairs never less than
in pairs with their lovely orbed yolks turned
heavenward like the topaz eyes of beauteous prayerful
blondes; and slices of home-cured ham with the taste
of the hickory smoke and also of the original hog
delicately blended in them, and marbled with fat and
lean, like the edges of law books; and cornbeef hash,
and flaky hot biscuits; and an assortment of those
same pickles and preserves already mentioned; the
whole being calculated to make a hungry man open his
mouth until his face resembles the general-delivery
window at the post-office and sail right
in.
The cry has been raised that American
cooking is responsible for American dyspepsia, and
that as a race we are given to pouring pepsin pellets
down ourselves because of the food our ancestors poured
down themselves. This is a base calumny.
Old John J. Calumny himself never coined a baser one.
You have only to look about you to know the truth of
the situation, which is, that the person with the least
digestion is the one who always does the most for
it, and that those who eat the most have the least
trouble. Where do you find the percentage of dyspeptics
running highest, in the country or the city? Where
do you find the stout woman who is banting as she
pants and panting as she bants? Again, the city.
Where do you encounter the unhappy male creature who
has been told that the only cure for his dyspepsia
is to be a Rebecca at the Well and drink a gallon
of water before each meal and then go without the
meal, thus compelling him to double in both roles and
first be Rebecca and then be the Well? Where
do you see so many of those miserable ones who have
the feeling, after eating, that rude hands are tearing
the tapestries of the walls of their respective dining
rooms?
Not in the country, where, happily,
food is perhaps yet food. In the city, that’s
where in the cities, where they have learned
to cook food and to serve it and to eat it after a
fashion different from the fashions their grandsires
followed.
That’s a noble slogan which
has lately been promulgated See America
First. But while we’re doing so wouldn’t
it be a fine idea to try to see some American cooking?