“Here art thou in appointment fresh
and fair,
Anticipating time with starting courage.”
SHAKSPEARE.
It has been seen that the gondolas,
which were to contend in the race, had been towed
towards the place of starting, in order that the men
might enter on the struggle with undiminished vigor.
In this precaution, even the humble and half-clad
fisherman had not been neglected, but his boat, like
the others, was attached to the larger barges to which
this duty had been assigned. Still, as he passed
along the canal, before the crowded balconies and
groaning vessels which lined its sides, there arose
that scornful and deriding laugh, which seems ever
to grow more strong and bold, as misfortune weighs
most heavily on its subject.
The old man was not unconscious of
the remarks of which he was the subject; and, as it
is rare indeed that our sensibilities do not survive
our better fortunes, even he was so far conscious of
a fall as not to be callous to contempt thus openly
expressed. He looked wistfully on every side
of him, and seemed to seek in every eye he encountered,
some portion of the sympathy which his meek and humble
feelings still craved. But even the men of his
caste and profession threw jibes upon his ear; and
though, of all the competitors, perhaps the one whose
motive most hallowed his ambition, he was held to
be the only proper subject of mirth. For the
solution of this revolting trait of human character
we are not to look to Venice and her institutions,
since it is known that none are so arrogant, on occasions,
as the ridden, and that the abject and insolent spirits
are usually tenants of the same bosom.
The movement of the boats brought
those of the masked waterman, and the subjects of
those taunts, side by side.
“Thou art not the favorite in
this strife,” observed the former, when a fresh
burst of jibes was showered on the head of his unresisting
associate. “Thou hast not been sufficiently
heedful of thy attire, for this is a town of luxury,
and he who would meet applause must appear on the
canals in the guise of one less borne upon by fortune.”
“I know them! I know them!”
returned the fisherman; “they are led away by
their pride, and they think ill of one who cannot share
in their vanities. But, friend unknown, I have
brought with me a face, which, old though it be, and
wrinkled, and worn by the weather like the stones of
the sea-shore, is uncovered to the eye, and without
shame.”
“There may be reasons which
thou knowest not, why I wear a mask. But if my
face be hid the limbs are bare, and thou seest there
is no lack of sinews to make good that which I have
undertaken. Thou should’st have thought
better of the matter ere thou puttest thyself in the
way of so much mortification. Defeat will not
cause the people to treat thee more tenderly.”
“If my sinews are old and stiffened,
Signor Mask, they are long used to toil. As to
shame, if it is a shame to be below the rest of mankind
in fortune, it will not now come for the first time.
A heavy sorrow hath befallen me, and this race may
lighten the burden of grief. I shall not pretend
that I hear this laughter, and all these scornful speeches,
as one listens to the evening breeze on the Lagunes for
a man is still a man, though he lives with the humblest,
and eats of the coarsest. But let it pass, Sant’
Antonio will give me heart to bear it.”
“Thou hast a stout mind, fisherman,
and I would gladly pray my patron to grant thee a
stronger arm, but that I have much need of this victory
myself. Wilt thou be content with the second prize,
if, by any manner of skill, I might aid thy efforts?
for, I suppose, the metal of the third is as little
to thy taste as it is to my own.”
“Nay, I count not on gold or silver.”
“Can the honor of such a struggle awaken the
pride of one like thee?”
The old man looked earnestly at his
companion, but he shook his head without answer.
Fresh merriment, at his expense, caused him to bend
his face towards the scoffers, and he perceived they
were just then passing a numerous group of his fellows
of the Lagunes, who seemed to feel that his unjustifiable
ambition reflected, in some degree, on the honor of
their whole body.
“How now, old Antonio!”
shouted the boldest of the band, “is it not
enough that thou hast won the honors of the net, but
thou would’st have a golden oar at thy neck?”
“We shall yet see him of the senate!”
cried a second.
“He standeth in need of the
horned bonnet for his naked head,” continued
a third. “We shall see the brave Admiral
Antonio sailing in the Bucentaur, with the nobles
of the land!”
Their sallies were succeeded by coarse
laughter. Even the fair in the balconies were
not uninfluenced by these constant jibes, and the
apparent discrepancy between the condition and the
means of so unusual a pretender to the honors of the
regatta. The purpose of the old man wavered,
but he seemed goaded by some inward incentive that
still enabled him to maintain his ground. His
companion closely watched the varying expression of
a countenance that was far too little trained in deception
to conceal the feelings within; and, as they approached
the place of starting, he again spoke.
“Thou mayest yet withdraw,”
he said; “why should one of thy years make the
little time he has to stay bitter, by bearing the ridicule
of his associates for the rest of his life?”
“St. Anthony did a greater wonder
when he caused the fishes to come up on the waters
to hear his preaching, and I will not show a cowardly
heart at a moment when there is most need of resolution.”
The masked waterman crossed himself
devoutly; and, relinquishing all further design to
persuade the other to abandon the fruitless contest,
he gave all his thoughts to his own interest in the
coming struggle.
The narrowness of most of the canals
of Venice, with the innumerable angles and the constant
passing, have given rise to a fashion of construction
and of rowing that are so peculiar to that city and
its immediate dependencies as to require some explanation.
The reader has doubtless already understood that a
gondola is a long, narrow, and light boat, adapted
to the uses of the place, and distinct from the wherries
of all other towns. The distance between the dwellings
on most of the canals is so small, that the width
of the latter does not admit of the use of oars on
both sides, at the same time. The necessity of
constantly turning aside to give room for others,
and the frequency of the bridges and the corners,
have suggested the expediency of placing the face of
the waterman in the direction in which the boat is
steering, and, of course, of keeping him on his feet.
As every gondola, when fully equipped, has its pavilion
in the centre, the height of the latter renders it
necessary to place him who steers on such an elevation
as will enable him to overlook it. From these
several causes a one-oared boat in Venice is propelled
by a gondolier, who stands on a little angular deck
in its stern, formed like the low roof of a house,
and the stroke of the oar is given by a push, instead
of a pull, as is common elsewhere. This habit
of rowing erect, however, which is usually done by
a forward, instead of a backward movement of the body,
is not unfrequent in all the ports of the Mediterranean,
though in no other is there a boat which resembles
the gondola in all its properties or uses. The
upright position of the gondolier requires that the
pivot on which the oar rests should have a corresponding
elevation; and there is, consequently, a species of
bumkin raised from the side of the boat to the desired
height, and which, being formed of a crooked and very
irregular knee of wood, has two or three row-locks,
one above the other, to suit the stature of different
individuals, or to give a broader or a narrower sweep
of the blade as the movement shall require. As
there is frequent occasion to cast the oar from one
of these row-locks to the other, and not unfrequently
to change its side, it rests in a very open bed; and
the instrument is kept in its place by great dexterity
alone, and by a perfect knowledge of the means of
accommodating the force and the rapidity of the effort
to the forward movement of the boat and the resistance
of the water. All these difficulties united render
skill in a gondolier one of the most delicate branches
of a waterman’s art, as it is clear that muscular
strength alone, though of great aid, can avail but
little in such a practice.
The great canal of Venice, following
its windings, being more than a league in length,
the distance in the present race was reduced nearly
half, by causing the boats to start from the Rialto.
At this point, then, the gondolas were all assembled,
attended by those who were to place them. As
the whole of the population which before had been
extended along the entire course of the water, was
now crowded between the bridge and the Bucentaur,
the long and graceful avenue resembled a vista of
human heads. It was an imposing sight to look
along that bright and living lane, and the hearts
of each competitor beat high, as hope, or pride, or
apprehension, became the feeling of the moment.
“Gino of Calabria,” cried
the marshal who placed the gondolas, “thy station
is on the right. Take it, and St. Januarius
speed thee!”
The servitor of Don Camillo assumed
his oar, and the boat glided gracefully into its berth.
“Thou comest next, Enrico of
Fusina. Call stoutly on thy Paduan patron, and
husband thy strength; for none of the main have ever
yet borne away a prize in Venice.”
He then summoned, in succession, those
whose names have not been mentioned, and placed them
side by side, in the centre of the canal.
“Here is place for thee, Signore,”
continued the officer, inclining his head to the unknown
gondolier; for he had imbibed the general impression
that the face of some young patrician was concealed
beneath the mask, to humor the fancy of some capricious
fair. “Chance hath given thee the
extreme left.”
“Thou hast forgotten to call
the fisherman,” observed the masker, as he drove
his own gondola into its station.
“Does the hoary fool persist
in exposing his vanity and his rags to the best of
Venice?”
“I can take place in the rear,”
meekly observed Antonio. “There may be
those in the line it doth not become one like me to
crowd, and a few strokes of the oar, more or less,
can differ but little in so long; a strife.”
“Thou hadst better push modesty
to discretion, and remain.”
“If it be your pleasure, Signore,
I would rather see what St. Anthony may do for an
old fisherman, who has prayed to him, night and morning,
these sixty years?”
“It is thy right; and, as thou
seemest content with it, Keep the place thou hast
in the rear. It is only occupying it a little
earlier than thou would’st otherwise. Now,
recall the rules of the games, hardy gondoliers, and
make your last appeal to your patrons. There is
to be no crossing, or other foul expedients; naught
except ready oars, and nimble wrists. He who
varies needlessly from his line until he leadeth,
shall be recalled by name; and whoever is guilty of
any act to spoil the sports, or otherwise to offend
the patricians, shall be both checked and punished.
Be ready for the signal.”
The assistant, who was in a strongly
manned boat, fell back a little, while runners, similarly
equipped, went ahead to order the curious from the
water. These preparations were scarcely made,
when a signal floated on the nearest dome. It
was repeated on the campanile, and a gun was fired
at the arsenal. A deep but suppressed murmur arose
in the throng, which was as quickly succeeded by suspense.
Each gondolier had suffered the bows
of his boat to incline slightly towards the left shore
of the canal, as the jockey is seen, at the starting-post,
to turn his courser aside, in order to repress its
ardor, or divert its attention. But the first
long and broad sweep of the oar brought them all in
a line again, and away they glided in a body.
For the first few minutes there was
no difference in speed, nor any sign by which the
instructed might detect the probable evidence of defeat
or success. The whole ten, which formed the front
line, skimmed the water with an equal velocity, beak
to beak, as if some secret attraction held each in
its place, while the humble, though equally light bark
of the fisherman steadily kept its position in the
rear.
The boats were soon held in command.
The oars got their justest poise and widest sweep,
and the wrists of the men accustomed to their play.
The line began to waver, It undulated, the glittering
prow of one protruding beyond the others; and then
it changed its form. Enrico of Fusina shot ahead,
and, privileged by success, he insensibly sheered
more into the centre of the canal, avoiding by the
change the eddies, and the other obstructions of the
shore. This manoeuvre which, in the language
of the course, would have been called “taking
the track,” had the additional advantage of
throwing upon those who followed some trifling impediment
from the back-water. The sturdy and practised
Bartolomeo of the Lido, as his companions usually called
him, came next, occupying the space on his leader’s
quarter, where he suffered least from the reaction
caused by the stroke of his oar. The gondolier
of Don Camillo, also, soon shot out of the crowd,
and was seen plying his arms vigorously still farther
to the right, and a little in the rear of Bartolomeo.
Then came in the centre of the canal, and near as might
be in the rear of the triumphant waterman of the main,
a dense body, with little order and varying positions,
compelling each other to give way, and otherwise increasing
the difficulties of their struggle. More to the
left, and so near to the palaces as barely to allow
room for the sweep of his oar, was the masked competitor,
whose progress seemed retarded by some unseen cause,
for he gradually fell behind all the others, until
several boats’ lengths of open water lay between
him and even the group of his nameless opponents.
Still he plied his arms steadily, and with sufficient
skill. As the interest of mystery had been excited
in his favor, a rumor passed up the canal, that the
young cavalier had been little favored by fortune
in the choice of a boat. Others, who reflected
more deeply on causes, whispered of the folly of one
of his habits taking the risk of mortification by
a competition with men whose daily labor had hardened
their sinews, and whose practice enabled them to judge
closely of every chance of the race. But when
the eyes of the multitude turned from the cluster
of passing boats to the solitary barge of the fisherman,
who came singly on in the rear, admiration was again
turned to derision.
Antonio had cast aside the cap he
wore of wont, and the few straggling hairs that were
left streamed about his hollow temples, leaving the
whole of his swarthy features exposed to view.
More than once, as the gondola came on, his eyes turned
aside reproachfully, as if he keenly felt the stings
of so many unlicensed tongues applied to feelings which,
though blunted by his habits and condition, were far
from extinguished. Laugh arose above laugh, however,
and taunt succeeded taunt more bitterly, as the boats
came among the gorgeous palaces which lined the canal
nearer to the goal. It was not that the owners
of these lordly piles indulged in the unfeeling triumph,
but their dependants, constantly subject themselves
to the degrading influence of a superior presence,
let loose the long-pent torrents of their arrogance
on the head of the first unresisting subject which
offered.
Antonio bore all these jibes manfully,
if not in tranquillity, and always without retort,
until he again approached the spot occupied by his
companions of the Lagunes. Here his eye sank
under the reproaches, and his oar faltered. The
taunts and denunciations increased as he lost ground,
and there was a moment when the rebuked and humbled
spirit of the old man seemed about to relinquish the
contest. But dashing a hand across his brow,
as if to clear a sight which had become dimmed and
confused, he continued to ply the oar, and, happily,
he was soon past the point most trying to his resolution.
From this moment the cries against the fisherman diminished,
and as the Bucentaur, though still distant, was now
in sight, interest in the issue of the race absorbed
all other feelings.
Enrico still kept the lead; but the
judges of the gondolier’s skill began to detect
signs of exhaustion in his faltering stroke. The
waterman of the Lido pressed him hard, and the Calabrian
was drawing more into a line with them both.
At this moment, too, the masked competitor exhibited
a force and skill that none had expected to see in
one of his supposed rank. His body was thrown
more upon the effort of the oar, and as his leg was
stretched behind to aid the stroke, it discovered
a volume of muscle, and an excellence of proportion,
that excited murmurs of applause. The consequence
was soon apparent. His gondola glided past the
crowd in the centre of the canal, and by a change
that was nearly insensible, he became the fourth in
the race. The shouts which rewarded his success
had scarcely parted from the multitude, ere their
admiration was called to a new and an entirely unexpected
aspect in the struggle.
Left to his own exertions, and less
annoyed by that derision and contempt which often
defeat even more generous efforts, Antonio had drawn
nearer to the crowd of nameless competitors. Though
undistinguished in this narrative, there were seen,
in that group of gondoliers, faces well known on the
canals of Venice, as belonging to watermen in whose
dexterity and force the city took pride. Either
favored by his isolated position, or availing himself
of the embarrassment these men gave to each other,
the despised fisherman was seen a little on their
left, coining up abreast, with a stroke and velocity
that promised further success. The expectation
was quickly realized. He passed them all, amid
a dead and wondering silence, and took his station
as fifth in the struggle.
From this moment all interest in those
who formed the vulgar mass was lost. Every eye
was turned towards the front, where the strife increased
at each stroke of the oar, and where the issue began
to assume a new and doubtful character. The exertions
of the waterman of Fusina were seemingly redoubled,
though his boat went no faster. The gondola of
Bartolomeo shot past him; it was followed by those
of Gino and the masked gondolier, while not a cry
betrayed the breathless interest of the multitude.
But when the boat of Antonio also swept ahead, there
arose such a hum of voices as escapes a throng when
a sudden and violent change of feeling is produced
in their wayward sentiments. Enrico was frantic
with the disgrace. He urged every power of his
frame to avert the dishonor, with the desperate energy
of an Italian, and then he cast himself into the bottom
of the gondola, tearing his hair and weeping in agony.
His example was followed by those in the rear, though
with more governed feelings, for they shot aside among
the boats which lined the canal, and were lost to
view.
From this open and unexpected abandonment
of the struggle, the spectators got the surest evidence
of its desperate character. But as a man has
little sympathy for the unfortunate when his feelings
are excited by competition, the defeated were quickly
forgotten. The name of Bartolomeo was borne high
upon the winds by a thousand voices, and his fellows
of the Piazzetta and the Lido called upon him,
aloud, to die for the honor of their craft. Well
did the sturdy gondolier answer to their wishes, for
palace after palace was left behind, and no further
change was made in the relative positions of the boats.
But, like his predecessor, the leader redoubled his
efforts with a diminished effect, and Venice had the
mortification of seeing a stranger leading one of the
most brilliant of her regattas. Bartolomeo no
sooner lost place, than Gino, the masker, and the
despised Antonio, in turn, shot by, leaving him who
had so lately been first in the race, the last.
He did not, however, relinquish the strife, but continued
to struggle with the energy of one who merited a better
fortune.
When this unexpected and entirely
new character was given to the contest, there still
remained a broad sheet of water between the advancing
gondolas and the goal. Gino led, and with many
favorable symptoms of his being able to maintain his
advantage. He was encouraged by the shouts of
the multitude, who now forgot his Calabrian origin
in his success, while many of the serving-men of his
master cheered him on by name. All would not
do. The masked waterman, for the first time,
threw the grandeur of his skill and force into the
oar. The ashen instrument bent to the power of
an arm whose strength appeared to increase at will,
and the movements of his body became rapid as the
leaps of the greyhound. The pliant gondola obeyed,
and amid a shout which passed from the Piazzetta
to the Rialto, it glided ahead.
If success gives force and increases
the physical and moral energies, there is a fearful
and certain reaction in defeat. The follower of
Don Camillo was no exception to the general law, and
when the masked competitor passed him the boat of
Antonio followed as if it were impelled by the same
strokes. The distance between the two leading
gondolas even now seemed to lessen, and there was a
moment of breathless interest when all there expected
to see the fisherman, in despite of his years and
boat, shooting past his rival.
But expectation was deceived.
He of the mask, notwithstanding his previous efforts,
seemed to sport with the toil, so ready was the sweep
of his oar, so sure its stroke, and so vigorous the
arm by which it was impelled. Nor was Antonio
an antagonist to despise. If there was less of
the grace of a practised gondolier of the canals in
his attitudes than in those of his companion, there
was no relaxation in the force of his sinews.
They sustained him to the last with that enduring power
which had been begotten by threescore years of unremitting
labor, and while his still athletic form was exerted
to the utmost there appeared no failing of its energies.
A few moments sent the leading gondolas
several lengths ahead of their nearest followers.
The dark beak of the fisherman’s boat hung upon
the quarter of the more showy bark of his antagonist,
but it could do no more. The port was open before
them, and they glanced by church, palace, barge, mystick,
and felucca, without the slightest inequality in their
relative speed. The masked waterman glanced a
look behind as if to calculate his advantage, and
then bending again to his pliant oar he spoke, loud
enough to be heard only by him who pressed so hard
upon his track.
“Thou hast deceived me, fisherman!”
he said “there is more of manhood
in thee yet than I had thought.”
“If there is manhood in my arms
there is childlessness and sorrow at the heart,”
was the reply.
“Dost thou so prize a golden
bauble? Thou art second; be content with thy
lot.”
“It will not do; I must be foremost
or I have wearied my old limbs in vain!”
This brief dialogue was uttered with
an ease that showed how far use had accustomed both
to powerful bodily efforts, and with a firmness of
tones that few could have equalled in a moment of
so great physical effort. The masker was silent,
but his purpose seemed to waver. Twenty strokes
of his powerful oar-blade and the goal was attained:
but his sinews were not so much extended, and that
limb which had shown so fine a development of muscle,
was less swollen and rigid. The gondola of old
Antonio glided abeam.
“Push thy soul into the blade,”
muttered he of the mask, “or thou wilt yet be
beaten!”
The fisherman threw every effort of
his body on the coming effort, and he gained a fathom.
Another stroke caused the boat to quiver to its centre,
and the water curled from its bows like the ripple
of a rapid. Then the gondola darted between the
two goal-barges, and the little flags that marked
the point of victory fell into the water. The
action was scarce noted ere the glittering beak of
the masquer shot past the eyes of the judges, who
doubted for an instant on whom success had fallen.
Gino was not long behind, and after him came Bartolomeo,
fourth and last in the best contested race which had
ever been seen on the waters of Venice.
When the flags fell, men held their
breaths in suspense. Few knew the victor, so
close had been the struggle. But a flourish of
the trumpets soon commanded attention, and then a
herald proclaimed that
“Antonio, a fisherman of the
Lagunes, favored by his holy patron of the Miraculous
Draught, had borne away the prize of gold while
a waterman who wore his face concealed, but who hath
trusted to the care of the blessed San Giovanni of
the Wilderness, is worthy of the silver prize, and
that the third had fallen to the fortunes of Gino of
Calabria, a servitor of the illustrious Don Camillo
Monforte, Duca di Sant’ Agata, and lord
of many Neapolitan Seignories.”
When this formal announcement was
made, there succeeded a silence like that of the tomb.
Then there arose a general shout among the living
mass, which bore on high the name of Antonio as if
they celebrated the success of some conqueror.
All feeling of contempt was lost in the influence
of his triumph. The fishermen of the Lagunes,
who so lately had loaded their aged companion with
contumely, shouted for his glory with a zeal that
manifested the violence of the transition from mortification
to pride; and, as has ever been and ever will be the
meed of success, he who was thought least likely to
obtain it was most greeted with praise and adulation
when it was found that the end had disappointed expectation.
Ten thousand voices were lifted in proclaiming his
skill and victory, and young and old, the fair, the
gay, the noble, the winner of sequins and he who lost,
struggled alike to catch a glimpse of the humble old
man, who had so unexpectedly wrought this change of
sentiment in the feelings of a multitude.
Antonio bore his triumph meekly.
When his gondola had reached the goal he checked its
course, and, without discovering any of the usual signs
of exhaustion, he remained standing, though the deep
heaving of his broad and tawny chest proved that his
powers had been taxed to their utmost. He smiled
as the shouts arose on his ear, for praise is grateful
even to the meek; still he seemed oppressed with an
emotion of a character deeper than pride. Age
had somewhat dimmed his eye, but it was now full of
hope. His features worked, and a single burning
drop fell on each rugged cheek. The fisherman
then breathed more freely.
Like his successful antagonist, the
waterman of the mask betrayed none of the debility
which usually succeeds great bodily exertion.
His knees were motionless, his hands still grasped
the oar firmly, and he too kept his feet with a steadiness
that showed the physical perfection of his frame.
On the other hand, both Gino and Bartolomeo sank in
their respective boats as they gained the goal in
succession; and so exhausted was each of these renowned
gondoliers, that several moments elapsed before either
had breath for speech. It was during this momentary
pause that the multitude proclaimed its sympathy with
the victor by their longest and loudest shouts.
The noise had scarcely died away, however, before
a herald summoned Antonio of the Lagunes, the
masked waterman of the Blessed St. John of the Wilderness,
and Gino the Calabrian, to the presence of the Doge,
whose princely hand was to bestow the promised prizes
of the regatta.